断痫丹 治痫瘥后复作,连绵不除,服之有验。
黄 (蜜水涂炙) 钓藤钩 细辛 甘草(炙,各半两) 蛇蜕皮(二寸,酒炙) 蝉蜕(去土,四个) 牛
黄(一钱,另研)
上为末,煮枣肉丸,麻子大。煎人参汤下。每服数丸,量儿加减。
紫河车丸
紫河车,即小儿胞衣,肥浓者一个,洗净,重汤蒸,烂研,化入人参、当归末,
和匀为丸如芡实大。每服五六丸,乳汁化下。
八味地黄丸(即六味地黄丸加附子、肉桂各一两) 治禀赋命门火衰,不能生土,以致脾土
虚寒,或饮食少思,或食而不化,脐腹疼痛,夜多漩溺等证。经云∶益火之源、以消阴
翳。盖谓此也,或乳母命门火衰,儿饮其乳致前证者,子母并宜服之。
加减八味丸 治禀赋肾阴不足,或吐泻久病,津液亏损,口干作渴,或口舌生疮,
两足发热,或痰气上涌,或下足厥冷等证。(即地黄丸加肉桂一两,五味子四两。)
地黄丸 治小儿肝经虚热血燥,或风客淫气、而患瘰 结核,或四肢发搐,眼目抽
动,痰涎上涌。又治肾疳脑热,肢体消瘦,手足如冰,寒热往来,滑泄肚胀,口
臭干渴,齿龈溃烂,爪黑面黧,遍身或两耳生疮,或耳内出水,或发热自汗盗汗,
便血诸血,失音等证,其功不能尽述。(即六味地黄丸。方见肾脏。)
八珍汤 治气血俱虚,阴火内热,或因克伐之剂,脾胃亏损,肌肉消瘦等证。(即四君、
四物二汤。方见虚劳。)
十全大补汤 治气血虚弱,或禀赋不足,寒热自汗,食减体瘦,发热作渴,头痛眩
晕,最宜用之。(方见虚劳)
断痫丹:治疗癫痫缓解后再次发作,连绵不断无法根除的情况,服用此药有效。
黄(用蜜水涂抹后炙烤)半两,钓藤钩半两,细辛半两,甘草(炙烤,各半两),蛇蜕皮(二寸,酒炙),蝉蜕(去除泥土,四个),牛黄(一钱,单独研磨)。
以上药物研为细末,用煮熟的枣肉制成丸剂,大小如麻子。用人参汤煎服送下。每次服用几丸,根据患儿情况增减剂量。
紫河车丸:紫河车即小儿的胞衣,选取肥厚浓重者一个,洗净后隔水蒸烂,研磨成泥,加入人参、当归的粉末,混合均匀制成如芡实大小的丸剂。每次服用五六丸,用乳汁化开送下。
八味地黄丸(即在六味地黄丸基础上加附子、肉桂各一两):治疗先天禀赋命门火衰,不能温煦脾土,导致脾土虚寒,或者饮食减少不思进食,或者食物不消化,脐腹部疼痛,夜间多尿等症状。医经说:“益火之源,以消阴翳。”大概说的就是这种情况。如果是乳母命门火衰,婴儿饮用其乳汁导致出现上述症状的,母子双方都适宜服用。
加减八味丸:治疗先天禀赋肾阴不足,或者吐泻久病导致津液亏损,口干口渴,或者口舌生疮,两足发热,或者痰气上涌,或者下肢厥冷等症状。(即在六味地黄丸基础上加肉桂一两,五味子四两。)
地黄丸:治疗小儿肝经虚热血燥,或者风邪客居淫气,而患瘰疬结核,或者四肢抽搐,眼目抽动,痰涎上涌。又治疗肾疳脑热,肢体消瘦,手足冰冷,寒热往来,滑泄腹胀,口臭干渴,齿龈溃烂,指甲发黑面色黧黑,遍身或两耳生疮,或者耳内出水,或者发热自汗盗汗,便血各种出血,失音等症状,其功效无法详尽叙述。(即六味地黄丸。方剂见肾脏篇。)
八珍汤:治疗气血俱虚,阴火内热,或者因为攻伐之剂导致脾胃亏损,肌肉消瘦等症状。(即四君子汤、四物汤两方合用。方剂见虚劳篇。)
十全大补汤:治疗气血虚弱,或者先天禀赋不足,寒热自汗,食欲减退身体消瘦,发热口渴,头痛眩晕,最适合使用。(方剂见虚劳篇。)
Duanxian Dan (Seizure-Interrupting Pill): Treats epilepsy that recurs after remission, persisting continuously without removal; taking this medicine is effective.
Huang (coated with honey water and stir-fried) 15 g, Gou Teng Hook (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) 15 g, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 15 g, Gancao (Licorice Root, stir-fried, each 15 g), Shetui Pi (Snake Skin, 6 cm, wine-stir-fried), Chantui (Cicada Slough, cleaned of soil, 4 pieces), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 3 g, ground separately).
The above are ground into powder, mixed with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer by decocting in Ginseng Decoction. Take several pills per dose, adjusting according to the child's condition.
Ziheche Wan: Ziheche refers to the fetal membrane (placenta); select one thick and substantial specimen, wash clean, steam thoroughly until soft, grind into a paste, mix in powdered Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), blend uniformly, and form pills the size of Euryale Seed. Take five or six pills per dose, dissolved in breast milk.
Bawei Dihuang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill, i.e., Liudihuang Wan plus Fuzi and Rougui, each 30 g): Treats congenital deficiency of Mingmen Fire (Gate of Life Fire), which fails to warm Spleen Earth, resulting in deficiency-cold of Spleen Earth; symptoms include poor appetite, indigestion, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, and frequent nocturnal urination. The classic states: "Benefit the source of fire to dissipate yin shadows." This refers to such cases. If the nursing mother has deficient Mingmen Fire, and the infant develops these symptoms due to consuming her milk, both mother and child should take it.
Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats congenital insufficiency of Kidney Yin, or prolonged vomiting and diarrhea causing fluid depletion, dry mouth with thirst, sores on the mouth and tongue, heat sensation in the soles of the feet, surging phlegm-qi, or coldness in the lower limbs. (This is Dihuang Wan plus Rougui 30 g and Wuweizi 120 g.)
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Treats deficiency-blood and blood-dryness in the Liver Meridian of the Foot-Jueyin, or wind pathogens invading with excessive qi, leading to scrofula and tubercles, spasms of the four limbs, twitching of the eyes, and surging salivary phlegm. It also treats Kidney Gangrene with brain heat, emaciation of the limbs, ice-cold hands and feet, alternating chills and fever, slippery diarrhea with abdominal distension, foul breath with dry thirst, ulceration of the gums, black nails and sallow complexion, sores all over the body or in both ears, discharge from the ears, fever with spontaneous sweating and night sweats, hematochezia and various bleeding disorders, and aphonia; its merits cannot be fully described. (This is Liudihuang Wan. See the Kidney section for the formula.)
Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction): Treats dual deficiency of Qi and Blood, internal heat from deficient Yin fire, or damage to the Spleen and Stomach caused by harsh purgative agents, resulting in emaciation. (This combines Sijunzi Tang and Siwu Tang. See the Deficient Exhaustion section for the formula.)
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Ingredient Great Tonifying Decoction): Treats deficiency of Qi and Blood, or congenital insufficiency, presenting with alternating chills and fever, spontaneous sweating, reduced appetite, emaciation, fever with thirst, headache, and dizziness; it is most suitable for use. (See the Deficient Exhaustion section for the formula.)