急惊合凉泻，慢惊合温补，此定法也，其间有急惊凉泻而不愈，变为慢惊，有
慢惊温补而不愈，变为急惊者，宜用通治急慢惊药。
〔汤〕夺命散 大能控风涎，不问急慢惊风，痰潮壅盛，塞于咽喉，其响如潮，名曰
潮涎，百药不能过咽，命在须臾，但先用此药，入喉痰即坠下，功有万全，夺天
地之造化也。
青礞石（一两，入甘窝子，同焰硝一两，炭火 通红，须硝尽为度，候冷，如金色，取用）
上为细末。急惊风痰壅上，身热如火，用生薄荷自然汁入蜜调，微温服之，良
久，其药自裹痰坠下，从大便出，如稠涕胶粘，乃药之功也，次服退热、祛风、
截惊、等药。慢惊风亦以痰涎潮上，塞住咽喉，药食惧不能入，医者技穷势迫，
以待其尽，但用此药，以青州白丸再研为末，煎如稀糊，熟蜜调下，其涎即坠入
腹，次服花蛇、川乌、全蝎、蜈蚣等药。
大黑龙丸 治小儿急慢惊风，神效。（方见急惊条。）
镇惊丸
琥珀 辰砂 真珠母 青皮 甘草（各二钱半） 青黛 芦荟 柴胡 青礞石（硝 。各半
两） 天竺黄 胆星（各二两） 天麻 乳香（各一两） 雄黄（一钱半）
上为末，甘草膏丸，如鸡头大。慢惊，参术汤下，急惊，薄荷姜蜜汤下。
〔曾氏〕镇惊丸（方见急惊。）
小儿急慢惊风
全蝎（四十九个，微炒黄） 辰砂（半两，研极细，和匀）
上取蚯蚓十条，洗净，入小瓶内，以温火 ，蚯蚓化为水，和丸如胡椒大。每
服三丸，用顺流水化下。
小儿急慢惊风
僵蚕（三条） 辰砂（豆大一粒） 全蝎（一个） 真珠末（一撮）
上末。取蓬蒿中小虫儿，每一个研作一丸，如麻子大。每一粒，用乳汁下。
保命丹《本事》 治小儿急慢惊风，四肢逆冷，眼直口噤，涎不止。
虎睛（一对，安瓦上，以瓦盖之，慢火逼干） 朱砂（半两） 全蝎 麝香（各半钱）
天麻（一分） 蜈蚣（二条，去头尾，赤脚者）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如大豆大，瓦罐贮之，又入脑麝窨定。急惊，薄荷蜜汤化
下，慢惊，薄荷汤化下，各三丸。
温惊丸（一名粉红丸）
南星（为末，入腊月牛胆中阴干百日，为末，四两） 朱砂（一钱半） 天竺黄（一两）
坯子胭脂（半钱） 龙脑（五分，另研）
上用牛胆汁和丸，如鸡头大。每服一丸，小者半丸，沙糖水下。
抱龙丸 治伤风瘟疫，身热昏睡气粗，风热痰实壅嗽，惊风潮搐，及蛊毒中暑沐浴
后并可服，壮实小儿宜时与服之。（丹溪云，抱龙丸，心肺肝药也）
南星（如无牛胆者，只将生者锉、炒熟用，四两） 天竺黄（一两） 雄黄（水飞） 辰砂（另
研。各半两） 麝香（另研，一钱）
上为细末，煮甘草膏、和丸皂荚子大。温水化下。百日小儿，每丸分作三四服，
五岁儿一二丸，大人三五丸。亦治室女白带。伏暑，用盐少许嚼一二丸，新汲水
送下。腊月雪水煮甘草和药尤佳。一法，用浆水或新水浸南星三日，候透，煮软，
三五沸取出，乘软切去皮，只取白软者薄切、焙干、炒黄色，取末八两、以甘草
二两半，拍破，用水二碗浸一宿，慢火煮至半碗，去滓，渐渐倾入南星末内，慢
研、令甘草水尽，方入余药。
琥珀抱龙丸（曾氏）
抱龙之义，抱者、保也，龙者、肝也，肝应东方青龙木，木生火，所谓生我者
父母也，肝为母，心为子，母安则子安，心藏神，肝藏魂，神魂既定，惊从何生，
故曰抱龙丸。理小儿诸惊，四时感冒风寒，温疫邪热，致烦躁不宁，痰嗽气急，
及疮疹欲出发搐，并宜可投，其药性温平，不僭不燥，常服祛风化痰，镇心解热，
和脾胃，益精神。
真琥珀 天竺黄 檀香（细锉） 人参（去芦） 白茯苓（去皮。各一两半） 粉草（三两，去节） 枳壳
（水浸，去穣，麸炒微黄） 枳实（水浸，去穣，麸炒微黄。各一两） 朱砂（五两，先以磁石
引去铁屑，次用水，乳钵内细杵，取浮者飞过，净器内澄清，去上余水，如此法一般精制，见朱
砂尽，晒干用） 山药（去黑皮，一斤，锉作小块，慢火炒令热透，候冷用） 南星（一两，锉碎，
用腊月雄黄牛胆酿，经一夏） 金箔（百片，去护纸，取见成药一两，同在乳钵内极细杵，仍和
匀前药末用）
上，前十二味除朱砂、金箔不入碾，内余十味，檀香不过火外，九味或晒或
焙，同研为末，和匀，朱砂金箔每一两重，取新汲井水一两重，入乳钵内略杵匀，
随手丸如鸡头子大，阴干，晴霖略晒，日色燥甚则拆裂，宜顿放当风处，取其自
干。治法、并用葱汤无时化服，或薄荷汤。痰壅嗽甚，淡姜汤下。痘疮见形有惊，
温净汤下。心悸不安，灯草汤下。暑天闷迷，麦门冬熟水下。百日内婴儿每丸作
三次投，二岁以上者，止一丸或二丸。其品剂修合之时，但缺一味不根据制度，必
无效矣。常用瓦瓶入麝香同收，毋使散泄气味。入珍珠末一两合和，名金珠散，
盖珍珠能镇心宁肝，坠痰尤效。治法汤使同前。
又琥珀抱龙丸 专治小儿急慢惊风发热，咳嗽作搐，痰喘惊悸，生姜薄荷汤下。时
行痘疹发热，呕吐惊跳，白汤下。伤风发热，咳嗽鼻寒，惊哭，葱汤下。因
着惊发热，睡卧不宁，灯心汤下。夏月发热呕吐，麦门冬汤下。因母发热，
过乳温热不宁，甘草汤下。脾胃不和，头热黄瘦懒食，砂仁汤下。周岁小儿
服一丸，未及者半丸，连进一二丸，无不效验。忌食鱼腥生冷，食乳者，乳母同忌。
琥珀（二钱半，包在精猪肉内煨过，取出研末，二钱） 牛胆南星（一两六钱，腊月用牛胆
作成者妙） 僵蚕（二钱，炒） 雄黄 辰砂 人参 白伏苓（各三钱） 天竺黄（五钱）
钓藤（全用钩子，一两五钱） 真正牛黄（五分） 真麝香（一钱）
上各味，不可短少分厘，碾为极细末，用粉甘草八两锉碎，以水四大碗，熬膏
二盏，入药末为丸，每一丸五分重，金箔为衣，外用黄蜡包之。一料二百丸。
又琥珀抱龙丸 治病法如前。
琥珀（一两五钱，研） 牛黄（一钱，研） 人参 檀香 白茯苓（各一两半） 朱砂（研） 珍珠（各五钱研）
枳壳 枳实 牛胆南星 天竺黄（各一两） 山药（十两） 甘草（三两，以上各为细末）
金箔（四百片） 蜂蜜（二斤） 黄蜡（二十五斤）
此药，一料五百丸，每丸五分重。专治婴孩小儿诸惊，四时感冒，瘟疫邪热，
烦躁不宁，痰嗽气急，疮疹欲出发搐，并皆治之。其药性温平，不寒不燥，驱风
化痰，镇心解热，安魂定惊，和脾健胃，添益精神，葱白煎汤或薄荷汤下。痰
壅咳甚，生姜汤下。痘疹见形有惊，白汤下。心悸不安，灯心汤下。并不拘
时服。初生数月者，每丸作四次服，或三分之一，或半丸，数岁者，每服一丸。
更量儿大小，加减酌用可也。
〔世〕夺命散 治急慢惊风，诸药无效，此药随手奏功。
白附子（三钱） 黑附子（炮去皮脐，半两，急惊不用。） 南星（炮，一两） 天麻（三钱）
辰砂（另研，二钱半） 防风 半夏（各半两） 全蝎（去毒，七枚） 蜈蚣（炙，一条）
麝香（半钱） 僵蚕（炒慢惊不用。）
上为末。三岁儿半钱，薄荷、生姜自然汁加好酒、沸汤各少许调服。急惊加轻
粉、脑子各少许。
太乙保生丹（见慢惊）
〔汤〕治慢惊甚验。
赤脚蜈蚣（酒炙，一条） 白僵蚕（炒，七条） 辰砂（另研，一字） 全蝎（用薄荷叶包炙，七枚）
青州白丸子（三十丸）
上为末，入麝香少许。慢惊，人参、麦门冬汤调下。急惊，加脑子、牛黄各少
许，金银薄荷汤调下。
〔罗〕天麻散 治小儿急慢惊风，及大人中风涎盛，半身不遂，言语艰涩，不省人事。
半夏（七钱） 天麻（二钱半） 甘草（炙） 茯苓 白术（各三钱）
上，用水一盏，入瓷罐内煮药，令水干，将老姜三钱同煮，候干，为细末。每
服一钱五分，姜枣汤调下。
雄黄散 主暴中急慢惊风， 痰涎满口，及雨侵闭汗不通，或凉或热，坐卧生烦。
雄黄（红亮者，二钱半） 白药（去黑皮） 川乌头（炮裂，去皮脐） 草乌头（炮裂，去皮）
天麻（明亮者） 川芎（五味各半两）
上，除雄黄外，五味锉焙，同雄黄为末。惊风痰涌，每服半钱或一钱，用姜汁
茶清调下。发汗，姜葱薄荷水煎。并投三服取效。
〔经〕治惊风坠涎。天南星一个重一两者，换酒浸七伏时取出，新瓦上炭火炙干烈，
地上去火毒，捣末，入朱砂二钱半，研为细末。每服五分，荆芥汤空心及午时各
调下一服。
〔田〕天麻防风丸 治小儿惊风，身热喘粗，多睡惊悸，搐掣神昏，痰涎不利等证。
天麻 防风 人参（各一两） 蝎尾（去毒，半两） 甘草 朱砂 雄黄 牛黄 麝香（各一钱）
僵蚕（炒，半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如樱桃大，朱砂为衣。每服薄荷汤下一二丸。
〔云〕七味羌活膏 治急慢惊风壮热。
羌活 独活 天麻 全蝎（去毒） 人参 僵蚕（炒。各半两） 乌蛇肉（酒浸一宿，焙干，一两）
上为末，炼蜜和丸，如皂子大，每两作五十丸。每服一丸，荆芥汤下。
〔经〕治小儿惊风。全蝎一钱、不去头尾，用薄荷叶裹，炙干，同研为末，作四服，
白汤下。
〔衍〕治小儿惊风。僵蚕、蝎稍等分，天雄尖、附子尖共一钱，炮过为末。每调
一字，姜汤调下。
〔罗〕小儿惊风酿乳方。用白羊头一个，丁香同熬至熟，乳母空心尽食之。
〔丹〕孙女因胎中受湿热，日午发搐，唇黑面青，每日作一次，未半周，难与药，且
酿乳饮之。
白术 陈皮 半夏 芍药 青皮（各五分） 人参 川芎 木通（各三钱） 黄连（二钱）
甘草（炙，一钱）
上，分八服，姜五片，与乳母煎服。
小儿急慢惊风发热、口疮、手足伏热、痰热、痰喘、痰嗽，并用涌法，重剂以瓜蒂
散，轻剂苦参赤小豆末、酒酸齑汁调服之，后用通神散蜜丸服之，间以桑牛阴干，
研末调服，以平其气。
〔本〕褊银丸 治小儿急慢惊风积痼。
青黛（三钱） 水银（一皂角子大，同黑铅锡炒砂子） 寒食面 黄明胶（炒焦为末。各二钱）
轻粉（炒，豆许） 雄黄 粉霜 朱砂（各一两） 巴豆（二十一粒，去油） 脑麝（少许）
上研细，滴水为丸，如麻子大，捏匾，曝干，瓷盒盛之。一岁一丸，随意加减，
煎枣子汤送下。不得化破。
〔博〕治急慢惊风。乳香、甘遂各半两，同研细。每服半钱，用乳香汤调下，或用童
便调下尤妙。
劫风膏 治急慢惊搐，脐风撮口，牙关紧闭，痰涎壅盛，咽喉肿痛。
葳灵仙（去芦，一两半，细锉，焙，研为末）
上用皂荚三两，去皮弦捶损，挪温水一碗，绢滤过。慢火熬若稀糊，入醇醋半
两，再熬三五沸，去火，候冷，用前药末亭分乳钵内杵匀，丸芡实大。先用盐梅
肉擦牙根，次以此膏一丸或二丸，温白汤浓调，抹入右上牙关内，即开，续进别
药。熬时，得瓦器为上，银器尤佳。及解风痰壅盛，淡姜汤调化，无时少与含咽。
咽喉肿痛，温茶清调下，或薄荷汤。
以上诸方，通治急慢惊风，盖谓虚实两见，急慢互出，故有通治之法，合而
言之，急慢虽异，皆本之于痰，故礞石、星、半之属，通能治之者也，分而言之，
礞石之属泻痰，青黛之属泻木，朱砂之属泻火，皆治气实之剂，参、草之属补土，
天麻、全蝎之属补木，乌、附之属补火，又皆治气虚之剂，故补泻兼施，虚实通
治之法也。
霹雳散 解急慢惊风，不省人事。
猪牙皂角（三钱） 细辛 川芎 白芷（三味各二钱） 踯躅花（一钱半）
上锉，晒，为末。每以少许，用大灯心三寸长，蘸点鼻内，得喷嚏为验。前药
不可焙，焙则不应。
急惊风应当采用凉泻法治疗，慢惊风应当采用温补法治疗，这是固定的法则。但其中也有急惊风经过凉泻治疗后仍未痊愈，反而转变为慢惊风的；也有慢惊风经过温补治疗后仍未痊愈，反而转变为急惊风的，这种情况下适宜使用通治急惊风和慢惊风的药物。
〔汤剂〕夺命散：此药能极大地控制风痰。无论是急惊风还是慢惊风，只要出现痰涎潮涌、壅盛堵塞咽喉的情况，喉咙发出如潮水般的响声，称为“潮涎”，导致百药无法咽下，生命垂危在顷刻之间。此时只需先用此药，药入喉后痰涎即刻坠下，功效万全，可谓夺天地之造化。
配方：青礞石（一两，放入甘窝子中，与焰硝一两一起，用炭火煅烧至通红，必须等到硝完全消失为止，冷却后，药色如金色，即可取用）。
制法：将上述药材研成细末。
用法：若是急惊风，痰涎壅塞于上，身体发热如火，用生薄荷的自然汁加入蜂蜜调匀，微温服用。过很久之后，药物会裹住痰涎使其坠下，从大便排出，状如稠鼻涕般胶粘，这是药物的功效。随后再服用退热、祛风、止惊等药物。若是慢惊风，也是由于痰涎潮涌向上，堵塞咽喉，导致药物和食物都难以进入，医生技艺穷尽、形势紧迫，只能等待其死亡。此时若只用此药，配合青州白丸子再次研为细末，煎煮成稀糊状，用熟蜜调服，痰涎即刻坠入腹中，随后再服用花蛇、川乌、全蝎、蜈蚣等药物。
大黑龙丸：治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风，神效。（方剂见急惊风条目。）
镇惊丸：
配方：琥珀、辰砂、真珠母、青皮、甘草（各二钱半）；青黛、芦荟、柴胡、青礞石（经硝煅，各半两）；天竺黄、胆星（各二两）；天麻、乳香（各一两）；雄黄（一钱半）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末，用甘草膏制成丸剂，大小如鸡头米。
用法：慢惊风，用人参、白术汤送服；急惊风，用薄荷、生姜、蜂蜜汤送服。
小儿急慢惊风方：
配方：全蝎（四十九个，微炒至黄色）、辰砂（半两，研至极细，混合均匀）。
制法：取蚯蚓十条，洗净，放入小瓶中，用温火加热，使蚯蚓化为水，以此水和丸，大小如胡椒粒。
用法：每次服用三丸，用顺流水化开送服。
小儿急慢惊风方：
配方：僵蚕（三条）、辰砂（豆大一粒）、全蝎（一个）、真珠末（一撮）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末。取蓬蒿中的小虫儿，每一个虫儿研作一丸，大小如麻子。
用法：每一粒，用乳汁送服。
保命丹（出自《本事方》）：治疗小儿急惊风和慢惊风，四肢逆冷，眼睛直视，牙关紧闭，口水不止。
配方：虎睛（一对，放在瓦片上，再用瓦片盖住，用慢火逼干）、朱砂（半两）、全蝎、麝香（各半钱）、天麻（一分）、蜈蚣（二条，去头尾，赤脚的）。
制法：将上述药材研成细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂，大小如大豆，装在瓦罐中储存，并放入冰片、麝香密封窖藏。
用法：急惊风，用薄荷蜜汤化开送服；慢惊风，用薄荷汤化开送服，每次各三丸。
温惊丸（又名粉红丸）：
配方：南星（研为末，放入腊月牛的胆汁中阴干一百天，再研为末，四两）、朱砂（一钱半）、天竺黄（一两）、坯子胭脂（半钱）、龙脑（五分，另研）。
制法：用牛胆汁调和制成丸剂，大小如鸡头米。
用法：每次服用一丸，小儿减半丸，用沙糖水送服。
抱龙丸：治疗伤风瘟疫，身体发热、昏睡、气粗，风热痰实壅滞引起的咳嗽，惊风抽搐，以及蛊毒、中暑、沐浴后也可服用，体质壮实的小儿宜经常服用。（丹溪说，抱龙丸是调理心肺肝的药物。）
配方：南星（如果没有牛胆制的，只将生南星切碎、炒熟使用，四两）、天竺黄（一两）、雄黄（水飞法处理）、辰砂（另研，各半两）、麝香（另研，一钱）。
制法：将上述药材研成细末，煮甘草膏，和丸如皂荚子大小。温水化开送服。百日大的婴儿，每丸分作三四次服用；五岁儿童服用一二丸；成人服用三五丸。也治疗少女白带。伏暑症，用少许盐嚼服一二丸，用新汲凉水送下。腊月雪水煮甘草和药更好。另一种方法：用浆水或新水浸泡南星三天，候其透心，煮软，煮沸三五次后取出，趁软切去皮，只取白色柔软部分薄切、焙干、炒至黄色，取末八两；以甘草二两半，拍破，用水二碗浸泡一夜，用慢火煮至半碗，去渣，渐渐倾入南星末内，慢慢研磨，直到甘草水被吸尽，再加入其余药物。
琥珀抱龙丸（曾氏）：
“抱龙”的含义：抱即保，龙指肝。肝对应东方青龙木，木生火，所谓生我者为父母，肝为母，心为子，母亲安宁则儿子安宁。心藏神，肝藏魂，神魂安定，惊从何来？所以叫抱龙丸。此药调理小儿各种惊证，四季感冒风寒，温疫邪热，导致烦躁不宁，痰嗽气急，以及疮疹欲发时出现的抽搐，都适宜投用。其药性温平，不猛烈不燥烈，常服可祛风化痰，镇心安神解热，调和脾胃，益养精神。
配方：真琥珀、天竺黄、檀香（细锉）、人参（去芦）、白茯苓（去皮，各一两半）、粉草（三两，去节）、枳壳（水浸，去瓤，麸炒微黄）、枳实（水浸，去瓤，麸炒微黄，各一两）、朱砂（五两，先以磁石吸引去除铁屑，其次用水，在乳钵内细细杵碎，取浮起者飞过，在净器内澄清，去掉上层余水，如此方法精制，直到朱砂处理完，晒干备用）、山药（去黑皮，一斤，锉成小块，慢火炒至热透，冷却后使用）、南星（一两，锉碎，用腊月雄黄牛胆汁酿制，经过一个夏天）、金箔（百片，去掉护纸，取已成药一两，同在乳钵内极细杵碎，仍和匀前药末使用）。
制法：以上十二味药，除了朱砂、金箔不入碾槽外，其余十味药，檀香不经火烤，其他九味或晒或焙，一同研为细末，和匀。朱砂和金箔每一两重，取新汲井水一两重，放入乳钵内略杵均匀，随手制成如鸡头子大小的丸剂，阴干，晴天稍微晾晒，如果日色太燥容易开裂，宜放置在通风处，让其自然干燥。
用法：治疗方法，并用葱汤随时化服，或用薄荷汤。痰壅咳嗽严重，用淡姜汤送服。痘疮出形时有惊风，用温净汤送服。心悸不安，用灯草汤送服。暑天闷热昏迷，用麦门冬熟水送服。百日内婴儿，每丸分三次投喂；两岁以上者，仅服一丸或二丸。其品剂制作之时，只要缺一味药不根据制度，必定无效。常用瓦瓶装入麝香同收，不要使气味散泄。加入珍珠末一两合和，名为金珠散，因为珍珠能镇心安神、平肝潜阳，坠痰效果尤其显著。用法汤使同前。
又一种琥珀抱龙丸：专门治疗小儿急慢惊风发热，咳嗽引起抽搐，痰喘惊悸，用生姜薄荷汤送服。时行痘疹发热，呕吐惊跳，用白开水送服。伤风发热，咳嗽鼻寒，惊哭，用葱汤送服。因受惊发热，睡卧不宁，用灯心汤送服。夏月发热呕吐，用麦门冬汤送服。因母亲发热，乳汁温热导致小儿不安，用甘草汤送服。脾胃不和，头部发热、面色黄瘦、懒食，用砂仁汤送服。周岁小儿服用一丸，未满周岁的服半丸，连续服用一二丸，没有不有效的。忌食鱼腥生冷，吃母乳的，乳母也要同样忌口。
配方：琥珀（二钱半，包在精猪肉内煨过，取出研末，得二钱）、牛胆南星（一两六钱，腊月用牛胆制成的最好）、僵蚕（二钱，炒）、雄黄、辰砂、人参、白茯苓（各三钱）、天竺黄（五钱）、钓藤（全用钩子，一两五钱）、真正牛黄（五分）、真麝香（一钱）。
制法：以上各味药，不可短少分厘，碾为极细末，用粉甘草八两锉碎，以水四大碗，熬膏二盏，加入药末制成丸剂，每一丸五分重，金箔为衣，外用黄蜡包裹。一料共二百丸。
又一种琥珀抱龙丸：治病法如前所述。
配方：琥珀（一两五钱，研）、牛黄（一钱，研）、人参、檀香、白茯苓（各一两半）、朱砂（研）、珍珠（各五钱研）、枳壳、枳实、牛胆南星、天竺黄（各一两）、山药（十两）、甘草（三两，以上各为细末）、金箔（四百片）、蜂蜜（二斤）、黄蜡（二十五斤）。
此药，一料五百丸，每丸五分重。专门治疗婴孩小儿各种惊证，四季感冒，瘟疫邪热，烦躁不宁，痰嗽气急，疮疹欲发时抽搐，都加以治疗。其药性温平，不寒不燥，驱风化痰，镇心安神解热，安魂定惊，调和脾健胃，添益精神，用葱白煎汤或薄荷汤送服。痰壅咳嗽严重，用生姜汤送服。痘疹出形时有惊风，用白开水送服。心悸不安，用灯心汤送服。并不拘泥时间服用。初生数月者，每丸分四次服，或三分之一，或半丸，数岁者，每服一丸。更根据孩子大小，加减酌情使用即可。
〔世传〕夺命散：治疗急慢惊风，诸药无效，此药随手奏效。
配方：白附子（三钱）、黑附子（炮制去皮脐，半两，急惊风不用）、南星（炮制，一两）、天麻（三钱）、辰砂（另研，二钱半）、防风、半夏（各半两）、全蝎（去毒，七枚）、蜈蚣（炙，一条）、麝香（半钱）、僵蚕（炒，慢惊风不用）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末。
用法：三岁儿童服半钱，用薄荷、生姜自然汁加好酒、沸汤各少许调服。急惊风加轻粉、冰片各少许。
〔汤剂〕治疗慢惊风非常有效。
配方：赤脚蜈蚣（酒炙，一条）、白僵蚕（炒，七条）、辰砂（另研，一字量）、全蝎（用薄荷叶包着炙，七枚）、青州白丸子（三十丸）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末，加入少许麝香。
用法：慢惊风，用人参、麦门冬汤调服。急惊风，加冰片、牛黄各少许，用金银薄荷汤调服。
〔罗〕天麻散：治疗小儿急慢惊风，以及大人中风痰涎壅盛，半身不遂，言语艰涩，不省人事。
配方：半夏（七钱）、天麻（二钱半）、甘草（炙）、茯苓、白术（各三钱）。
制法：用水一盏，放入瓷罐内煮药，令水干，将老姜三钱同煮，候干，研为细末。
用法：每次服一钱五分，姜枣汤调服。
雄黄散：主治暴发性中急慢惊风，痰涎满口，以及雨淋闭汗不通，或凉或热，坐卧生烦。
配方：雄黄（红亮者，二钱半）、白药（去黑皮）、川乌头（炮裂，去皮脐）、草乌头（炮裂，去皮）、天麻（明亮者）、川芎（五味各半两）。
制法：除雄黄外，五味药材切碎焙干，同雄黄研为细末。
用法：惊风痰涌，每次服半钱或一钱，用姜汁茶清调服。发汗，用姜葱薄荷水煎服。并投服三剂取效。
〔经方〕治疗惊风坠涎。天南星一个重一两者，换酒浸泡七个伏天时间取出，在新瓦上用炭火炙干烈，在地上退去火毒，捣成末，加入朱砂二钱半，研为细末。每次服五分，荆芥汤空腹及午时各调服一剂。
〔田〕天麻防风丸：治疗小儿惊风，身体发热喘粗，多睡惊悸，抽搐掣动神昏，痰涎不利等证。
配方：天麻、防风、人参（各一两）、蝎尾（去毒，半两）、甘草、朱砂、雄黄、牛黄、麝香（各一钱）、僵蚕（炒，半两）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末，炼蜜制成丸剂，大小如樱桃，朱砂为衣。
用法：每次服薄荷汤送下一二丸。
〔云〕七味羌活膏：治疗急慢惊风壮热。
配方：羌活、独活、天麻、全蝎（去毒）、人参、僵蚕（炒，各半两）、乌蛇肉（酒浸一夜，焙干，一两）。
制法：将上述药材研为细末，炼蜜和丸，如皂子大小，每两作五十丸。
用法：每次服一丸，荆芥汤送服。
〔经方〕治疗小儿惊风。全蝎一钱、不去头尾，用薄荷叶包裹，炙干，同研为末，分作四服，白开水送服。
〔衍义〕治疗小儿惊风。僵蚕、蝎梢等分，天雄尖、附子尖共一钱，炮过后研为末。每次调一字，姜汤调服。
〔罗〕小儿惊风酿乳方。用白羊头一个，丁香同熬至熟，乳母空腹全部吃下。
〔丹〕孙女因胎中受湿热，日午发搐，唇黑面青，每日发作一次，未满周岁，难喂药，暂且酿乳让乳母饮用。
配方：白术、陈皮、半夏、芍药、青皮（各五分）、人参、川芎、木通（各三钱）、黄连（二钱）、甘草（炙，一钱）。
制法：分作八服，姜五片，给乳母煎服。
小儿急慢惊风发热、口疮、手足伏热、痰热、痰喘、痰嗽，均用涌吐法，重剂用瓜蒂散，轻剂用苦参赤小豆末、酒酸齑汁调服之，后用通神散蜜丸服之，间以桑螵蛸阴干，研末调服，以平其气。
〔本〕褊银丸：治疗小儿急慢惊风积痼。
配方：青黛（三钱）、水银（一皂角子大，同黑铅锡炒砂子）、寒食面、黄明胶（炒焦为末，各二钱）、轻粉（炒，豆许）、雄黄、粉霜、朱砂（各一两）、巴豆（二十一粒，去油）、脑麝（少许）。
制法：研细，滴水为丸，如麻子大，捏扁，曝干，瓷盒盛之。
用法：一岁一丸，随意加减，煎枣子汤送下。不得化破。
〔博〕治疗急慢惊风。乳香、甘遂各半两，同研细。每次服半钱，用乳香汤调服，或用童便调服尤妙。
劫风膏：治疗急慢惊搐，脐风撮口，牙关紧闭，痰涎壅盛，咽喉肿痛。
配方：葳灵仙（去芦，一两半，细锉，焙，研为末）。
制法：用皂荚三两，去皮弦捶损，挪温水一碗，绢滤过。慢火熬若稀糊，入醇醋半两，再熬三五沸，去火，候冷，用前药末亭分乳钵内杵匀，丸芡实大。
用法：先用盐梅肉擦牙根，次以此膏一丸或二丸，温白汤浓调，抹入右上牙关内，即开，续进别药。熬时，得瓦器为上，银器尤佳。及解风痰壅盛，淡姜汤调化，无时少与含咽。咽喉肿痛，温茶清调下，或薄荷汤。
以上诸方，通治急慢惊风，大概是因为虚实两见，急慢互出，故有通治之法。合而言之，急慢虽异，皆本之于痰，所以礞石、南星、半夏之类，通能治之。分而言之，礞石之类泻痰，青黛之类泻木（肝），朱砂之类泻火，都是治疗气实的药剂；人参、甘草之类补土（脾），天麻、全蝎之类补木（肝），乌头、附子之类补火（肾/命门），又都是治疗气虚的药剂。所以补泻兼施，虚实通治。
霹雳散：解除急慢惊风，不省人事。
配方：猪牙皂角（三钱）、细辛、川芎、白芷（三味各二钱）、踯躅花（一钱半）。
制法：切碎，晒干，研为细末。
用法：每次取少许，用大灯心三寸长，蘸点鼻内，得喷嚏为验。前药不可焙，焙则不应。
Ji Jing (Acute Convulsion) should be treated with cooling purgation, while Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion) should be treated with warming tonification; this is a fixed principle. However, there are cases where Ji Jing does not heal after cooling purgation and transforms into Man Jing, or cases where Man Jing does not heal after warming tonification and transforms into Ji Jing. In such situations, it is appropriate to use medicines that treat both Ji Jing and Man Jing universally.
[Decoction] Du Ming San (Life-Rescuing Powder): This medicine can greatly control wind-phlegm. Whether it is Ji Jing or Man Jing, as long as there is phlegm-fluid surging and obstructing the throat, causing a roaring sound in the throat known as "Chao Xian" (Tidal Phlegm), preventing any medicine from being swallowed, with life hanging in the balance, one should first use this medicine. Once it enters the throat, the phlegm immediately descends. Its efficacy is perfect, akin to seizing the creation of heaven and earth.
Formula: Qing Meng Shi (Lapis Aurichalci, 1 liang, placed in a Gan Wo Zi [clay pot], calcined with Yan Xiao (Saltpeter, 1 liang) over charcoal fire until red hot, must continue until the Saltpeter is completely consumed. After cooling, when the color resembles gold, it is ready for use).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder.
Usage: For Ji Jing, where phlegm obstructs the upper body and the body heat is like fire, mix the natural juice of fresh Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) with honey, and take it warm. After a long time, the medicine will wrap around the phlegm and cause it to descend, exiting through the large intestine, resembling thick sticky mucus. This is the effect of the medicine. Subsequently, administer medicines for clearing heat, dispelling wind, and arresting convulsions. For Man Jing, it is also due to phlegm-fluid surging upward and blocking the throat, making it difficult to ingest medicine or food. When doctors are at their wit's end and the situation is desperate, waiting for death, simply use this medicine combined with Qing Zhou Bai Wan (Qingzhou White Pills) re-ground into powder, decocted into a thin paste, and taken with cooked honey. The phlegm will immediately descend into the abdomen. Subsequently, administer medicines such as Hua She (Bungarus multicinctus), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix), Quan Xie (Scorpio), and Wu Gong (Scolopendra).
Da Hei Long Wan (Great Black Dragon Pill): Treats pediatric Ji Jing and Man Jing with miraculous efficacy. (Formula see entry for Ji Jing.)
Zhen Jing Wan (Convulsion-Calming Pill)
Ingredients: Hu Po (Amber), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris), Zhen Zhu Mu (Margaritifera Concha), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 qian 5 fen); Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), Lu Hui (Aloe), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Qing Meng Shi (Lapis Aurichalci calcined with Saltpeter) (each half liang); Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Dan Xing (Arisaematis Cum Bile) (each 2 liang); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Ru Xiang (Olibanum) (each 1 liang); Xiong Huang (Realgar) (1 qian 5 fen).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into powder, bind with Gan Cao paste into pills the size of a chicken head.
Usage: For Man Jing, swallow with Shen Zhu Tang (Ginseng and Atractylodes Decoction); for Ji Jing, swallow with Bo He Jiang Mi Tang (Mint, Ginger, and Honey Decoction).
[Zeng Shi] Zhen Jing Wan: (Formula see entry for Ji Jing.)
Pediatric Ji Jing and Man Jing Formula
Ingredients: Quan Xie (Scorpio, 49 pieces, lightly stir-fried to yellow); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, half liang, ground extremely fine and mixed evenly).
Preparation: Take 10 earthworms, wash clean, place in a small bottle, heat gently over warm fire until the earthworms liquefy. Use this liquid to form pills the size of peppercorns.
Usage: Take 3 pills each time, dissolved in smooth running water.
Pediatric Ji Jing and Man Jing Formula
Ingredients: Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 3 pieces); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, size of a bean); Quan Xie (Scorpio, 1 piece); Zhen Zhu Mo (Margarita Pulvis, a pinch).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take small insects from mugwort, grind one insect per pill, size of a hemp seed.
Usage: Take one pill each time, swallowed with milk.
Bao Ming Dan (Life-Preserving Pill, from *Ben Shi Fang*): Treats pediatric Ji Jing and Man Jing, cold limbs, staring eyes, locked jaw, and continuous drooling.
Ingredients: Hu Jing (Tiger's Eye, a pair, placed on a tile, covered with another tile, dried slowly over low fire); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, half liang); Quan Xie (Scorpio); She Xiang (Moschus) (each half qian); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 1 fen); Wu Gong (Scolopendra, 2 pieces, remove head and tail, use those with red feet).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of soybeans. Store in a clay jar, sealed with Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum) and She Xiang.
Usage: For Ji Jing, dissolve in Mint-Honey Decoction; for Man Jing, dissolve in Mint Decoction. Take 3 pills each time.
Wen Jing Wan (Warm Convulsion Pill, also known as Fen Hong Wan/Pink Pill)
Ingredients: Nan Xing (Arisaema Cum Bile, ground into powder, placed in cow bile from the twelfth lunar month, dried in shade for 100 days, then ground again, 4 liang); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian 5 fen); Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 1 liang); Pi Zi Yan Zhi (Mineral Cinnabar Rouge, half qian); Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 5 fen, ground separately).
Preparation: Mix with cow bile to form pills the size of a chicken head.
Usage: Take one pill each time, half a pill for children, swallowed with sugar water.
Bao Long Wan (Embracing Dragon Pill): Treats wind-cold epidemic, fever, drowsiness, coarse breathing, cough due to wind-heat and phlegm-stagnation, convulsive tremors, and can also be taken after gu-toxin exposure, heatstroke, or bathing. It is suitable for frequent administration in robust children. (Danxi stated that Bao Long Wan treats the Heart, Lung, and Liver.)
Ingredients: Nan Xing (If cow bile-treated is unavailable, use raw Nan Xing chopped and stir-fried until cooked, 4 liang); Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 1 liang); Xiong Huang (Realgar, water-floating method); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, ground separately, each half liang); She Xiang (Moschus, ground separately, 1 qian).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder, boil Gan Cao paste, and form pills the size of soap beans. Dissolve in warm water before swallowing. For infants under 100 days, divide one pill into 3-4 doses; for 5-year-olds, 1-2 pills; for adults, 3-5 pills. Also treats leukorrhea in young women. For latent summerheat, chew 1-2 pills with a little salt, washed down with fresh cool water. Using snow water from the twelfth lunar month to boil Gan Cao for mixing is especially good. Another method: Soak Nan Xing in grain vinegar or new water for three days until permeated, boil until soft, boil 3-5 times, remove while soft, peel off skin, slice the white soft part thinly, dry by baking, stir-fry to yellow, and grind to powder (8 liang). Take Gan Cao (2 liang 5 fen), crush, soak in 2 bowls of water overnight, boil slowly over low fire until half a bowl remains, strain, and gradually pour into the Nan Xing powder, grinding slowly until the Gan Cao water is absorbed, then add remaining herbs.
Hu Po Bao Long Wan (Amber Embracing Dragon Pill, by Zeng Shi)
Meaning of "Embracing Dragon": "Bao" means protect; "Long" refers to the Liver. The Liver corresponds to the Azure Dragon of the East (Wood). Wood generates Fire. What generates me is my parent; thus, Liver is the mother, Heart is the son. If the mother is peaceful, the son is peaceful. The Heart stores the Spirit (Shen), and the Liver stores the Soul (Hun). Once the Hun and Shen are settled, from where would convulsions arise? Hence, it is called Bao Long Wan. It regulates various pediatric convulsions, wind-cold infections in four seasons, epidemic pathogenic heat causing restlessness, phlegm-cough and rapid breathing, and convulsions during the eruption phase of sores/rashes. It is suitable for all these conditions. Its nature is warm and neutral, neither excessive nor drying. Regular use dispels wind and resolves phlegm, calms the heart and clears heat, harmonizes the spleen and stomach, and benefits spirit.
Ingredients: Zhen Hu Po (True Amber), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum, finely chopped), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove bark, each 1 liang 5 fen); Fen Cao (Licorice Root, 3 liang, remove nodes); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, soaked in water, remove pith, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, soaked in water, remove pith, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, each 1 liang); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 5 liang, first attract iron filings with lodestone, then grind finely in a mortar with water, collect the floating part, refine by washing in a clean vessel until clear, discard supernatant, repeat until processed, dry for use); Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, remove black skin, 1 jin, chop into small blocks, stir-fry slowly until thoroughly hot, cool for use); Nan Xing (Arisaema Cum Bile, 1 liang, chop, ferment in male yellow ox bile from the twelfth lunar month, pass through one summer); Jin Bo (Gold Leaf, 100 sheets, remove protective paper, take 1 liang of the finished product, grind extremely fine together with previous powders in a mortar, mix evenly).
Preparation: Of the twelve ingredients, except Zhu Sha and Jin Bo which are not ground in the mill, the other ten ingredients: Tan Xiang is not roasted, the other nine are either sun-dried or baked. Grind them together into fine powder and mix evenly. For every 1 liang of Zhu Sha and Jin Bo, take 1 liang of fresh well water, put in a mortar, beat slightly until uniform, then shape into pills the size of chicken eggs. Dry in shade; if sunny, expose slightly. If the sun is too strong, they may crack, so place in a ventilated area to dry naturally.
Usage: Dissolve in Scallion Decoction at any time, or Mint Decoction. For severe phlegm obstruction and cough, take with Light Ginger Decoction. For measles/rash with convulsions, take with Warm Clean Decoction. For palpitations and unrest, take with Jiedcao (Scutellaria Barbata Herb) Decoction. For summer heat闷迷 (stifling confusion), take with Ophiopogon Decoction. Infants within 100 days: divide one pill into three doses. Children over two years: one or two pills only. During preparation, if even one ingredient is missing or not processed according to regulations, it will be ineffective. Store commonly in a clay jar with She Xiang to prevent scent leakage. Adding 1 liang of Zhen Zhu Mo (Pearl Powder) creates Jin Zhu San (Gold Pearl Powder), because Pearl Powder calms the heart, soothes the liver, and is particularly effective in resolving phlegm. Usage is the same as above.
Another Hu Po Bao Long Wan: Specifically treats pediatric Ji/Man Jing fever, cough leading to convulsions, phlegm-wheezing, palpitations. Take with Ginger-Mint Decoction. For epidemic rash fever, vomiting, jumping fright, take with plain water. For wind-cold fever, cough, nasal chill, crying from fright, take with Scallion Decoction. For fever due to fright, restless sleep, take with Centipede Grass (Deng Xin Cao) Decoction. For summer fever and vomiting, take with Ophiopogon Decoction. For fever transmitted from mother via milk causing heat and unrest, take with Licorice Decoction. For spleen-stomach disharmony, head heat, sallow emaciation, poor appetite, take with Amomum Decoction. One-year-old children take one pill; younger ones take half. Continuous administration of 1-2 pills yields no failure. Avoid fishy/raw/cold foods. For breastfed infants, the nursing mother must also observe these dietary restrictions.
Ingredients: Hu Po (Amber, 2 qian 5 fen, wrapped in lean pork and baked, then ground to obtain 2 qian); Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema with Cow Bile, 1 liang 6 qian, best made with cow bile in the twelfth lunar month); Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 2 qian, stir-fried); Xiong Huang (Realgar); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris); Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix); Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (each 3 qian); Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 5 qian); Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, use full hooks, 1 liang 5 qian); Zhen Zheng Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 5 fen); Zhen She Xiang (Moschus, 1 qian).
Preparation: Do not miss any amount. Grind to extremely fine powder. Take 8 liang of Fen Gan Cao (Licorice Root), chop, decoct in 4 large bowls of water to yield 2 bowls of paste. Add herb powder to form pills. Each pill weighs 5 fen. Coat with Gold Leaf, wrap externally with Yellow Wax. One batch yields 200 pills.
Another Hu Po Bao Long Wan: Treatment indications as above.
Ingredients: Hu Po (Amber, 1 liang 5 qian, ground); Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, 1 qian, ground); Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix); Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum); Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (each 1 liang 5 qian); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, ground); Zhen Zhu (Margarita, each 5 qian, ground); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus); Niu Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema with Cow Bile); Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam) (each 1 liang); Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 10 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 liang, all ground to fine powder); Jin Bo (Gold Leaf, 400 sheets); Feng Mi (Mel, 2 jin); Huang La (Yellow Beeswax, 25 jin).
This medicine, one batch yields 500 pills, each weighing 5 fen. Specifically treats various pediatric convulsions, seasonal wind-cold, epidemic pathogenic heat, restlessness, phlegm-cough, rapid breathing, and convulsions during rash eruption. Its nature is warm and neutral, neither cold nor drying. It dispels wind, resolves phlegm, calms the heart, clears heat, settles the soul, arrests convulsions, harmonizes spleen/stomach, and boosts spirit. Take with Scallion White Decoction or Mint Decoction. For severe phlegm obstruction and cough, take with Ginger Decoction. For rash with convulsions, take with plain water. For palpitations, take with Deng Xin Cao (Centipede Grass) Decoction. No specific timing required. For infants of a few months old, divide one pill into four doses, or take 1/3 or half a pill. For children of several years, take one pill per dose. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
[Worldly Transmission] Du Ming San (Life-Rescuing Powder): Treats Ji/Man Jing when other medicines fail; this medicine works instantly.
Ingredients: Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 3 qian); Hei Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, peeled and de-navelled, half liang, not for Ji Jing); Nan Xing (Arisaema, processed, 1 liang); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 3 qian); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, ground separately, 2 qian 5 fen); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each half liang); Quan Xie (Scorpio, detoxified, 7 pieces); Wu Gong (Scolopendra, roasted, 1 piece); She Xiang (Moschus, half qian); Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, not for Man Jing).
Preparation: Grind into powder.
Usage: For 3-year-olds, take half a qian. Mix with natural juice of Bo He (Mint) and Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), plus a little good wine and boiling water. For Ji Jing, add a little Qing Fen (Calomelas) and Nao Zi (Borneolum).
Tai Yi Bao Sheng Dan (Supreme Unity Life-Preserving Pill): (See Man Jing entry.)
[Decoction] Very effective for treating Man Jing.
Ingredients: Chi Jiao Wu Gong (Red-footed Scolopendra, wine-roasted, 1 piece); Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, 7 pieces); Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, ground separately, 1 zi measure); Quan Xie (Scorpio, wrapped in Bo He leaves and roasted, 7 pieces); Qing Zhou Bai Wan (Qingzhou White Pills, 30 pills).
Preparation: Grind into powder, add a little She Xiang.
Usage: For Man Jing, mix with Ren Shen (Ginseng) and Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Decoction. For Ji Jing, add a little Nao Zi (Borneolum) and Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), mix with Jin Yin Bo He Tang (Honeysuckle and Mint Decoction).
[Luo] Tian Ma San (Gastrodia Powder): Treats pediatric Ji/Man Jing, and adult stroke with abundant phlegm-saliva, hemiplegia, difficulty speaking, and unconsciousness.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 7 qian); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 2 qian 5 fen); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted); Fu Ling (Poria); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 3 qian).
Preparation: Place 1 bowl of water in a porcelain jar, decoct herbs until water is dry. Add 3 qian of Lao Jiang (Old Ginger) and decoct again until dry. Grind into fine powder.
Usage: Take 1 qian 5 fen each time, mixed with Jiang Zao Tang (Ginger and Jujube Decoction).
Xiong Huang San (Realgar Powder): Mainly treats sudden onset Ji/Man Jing, mouth full of phlegm-saliva, closed pores from rain exposure with no sweat, alternating cold/heat, irritability sitting or lying.
Ingredients: Xiong Huang (Realgar, bright red, 2 qian 5 fen); Bai Yao (White Medicine, remove black skin); Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, cracked by processing, remove skin/navel); Cao Wu Tou (Aconiti Coreanus Radix, cracked by processing, remove skin); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, bright); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (five flavors, each half liang).
Preparation: Except for Xiong Huang, chop and bake the five flavors, grind together with Xiong Huang into powder.
Usage: For convulsions with phlegm surge, take half a qian or 1 qian each time, mixed with Ginger Juice and Tea Clear. For sweating, decoct with Ginger, Scallion, and Mint in water. Take three doses to achieve effect.
[Classic] Treating convulsions to drain phlegm. Take one Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Cum Bile) weighing 1 liang, soak in wine for seven "Fu" periods (hot days), remove, roast intensely on a new tile over charcoal fire, remove fire toxicity by placing on ground, grind to powder. Add 2 qian 5 fen Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), grind to fine powder. Take 5 fen each time, mixed with Jing Jie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction) on an empty stomach and at noon.
[Tian] Tian Ma Fang Feng Wan (Gastrodia and Saposhnikovia Pill): Treats pediatric convulsions with fever, coarse breathing, excessive sleep, palpitations, convulsive twitching, coma, and difficult phlegm discharge.
Ingredients: Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (each 1 liang); Xie Wei (Scorpion Tail, detoxified, half liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris); Xiong Huang (Realgar); Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis); She Xiang (Moschus) (each 1 qian); Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, half liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of cherries, coat with Zhu Sha.
Usage: Take 1-2 pills each time with Mint Decoction.
[Yun] Qi Wei Qiang Huo Gao (Seven-Ingredient Notopterygium Paste): Treats high fever in Ji/Man Jing.
Ingredients: Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix); Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma); Quan Xie (Scorpio, detoxified); Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix); Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, each half liang); Wu She Rou (Agkistrodon Flesh, soaked in wine overnight, dried, 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of soap beans. Each liang makes 50 pills.
Usage: Take 1 pill each time with Jing Jie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction).
[Classic] Treating pediatric convulsions. Quan Xie (Scorpio, 1 qian, do not remove head/tail), wrap in Bo He leaf, roast dry, grind together into powder. Divide into four doses, take with plain water.
[Yanyi] Treating pediatric convulsions. Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) and Xie Shao (Scorpion Tail) in equal parts. Tian Xiong Jian (Aconiti Tetragoni Radix Tip) and Fu Zi Jian (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Tip) total 1 qian. Process and grind to powder. Mix 1 zi measure each time, take with Ginger Decoction.
[Luo] Pediatric Convulsion Milk-Brewing Formula. Take one white sheep head, decoct with Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) until cooked. The nursing mother eats it all on an empty stomach.
[Danxi] Granddaughter suffered from damp-heat in utero, convulsing at noon, black lips, blue face, once daily. Under one year old, difficult to medicate, temporarily brew milk for the mother to drink.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (each 5 fen); Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 3 qian); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 qian); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, 1 qian).
Preparation: Divide into eight doses. Add 5 slices of Ginger. Decoct for the nursing mother to take.
For pediatric Ji/Man Jing fever, mouth sores, latent heat in hands/feet, phlegm-heat, phlegm-wheezing, phlegm-cough, use the Vomiting Method (Yong Fa). Heavy dose: Gua Di San (Thlapsi Powder). Light dose: Ku Shen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) and Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna umbellatae Semen) powder, mixed with sour wine vinegar juice. Afterwards, take Tong Shen San (Spirit-Unblocking Powder) honey pills. Intermittently use Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case), dried in shade, ground to powder, mixed and taken to calm qi.
[Ben Cao] Bian Yin Wan (Silver-Thin Pill): Treats pediatric Ji/Man Jing with accumulated stubborn pathogens.
Ingredients: Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis, 3 qian); Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, size of a soap bean, stir-fried with black lead, tin, and sand); Han Shi Mian (Cold Food Dough); Huang Ming Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried to char and powdered, each 2 qian); Qing Fen (Calomelas, stir-fried, size of a bean); Xiong Huang (Realgar); Fen Shuang (Sublimated Arsenic Trioxide); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 liang); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 21 grains, oil removed); Nao She (Borneolum and Moschus, a little).
Preparation: Grind fine, drop water to form pills the size of hemp seeds, flatten, dry in sun, store in porcelain box.
Usage: One pill for one-year-olds, adjust freely. Send down with Jujube Decoction. Do not allow to dissolve before swallowing.
[Bo] Treating Ji/Man Jing. Ru Xiang (Olibanum) and Gan Sui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix) each half liang, grind fine together. Take half a qian each time, mixed with Ru Xiang Decoction, or mixed with Tong Bian (Child's Urine) is especially good.
Jie Feng Gao (Wind-Seizing Paste): Treats Ji/Man Jing convulsions, Umbilical Wind (tetanus), locked jaw, abundant phlegm-saliva, sore/swollen throat.
Ingredients: Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma, remove root hairs, 1 liang 5 fen, finely chop, bake, grind to powder).
Preparation: Take 3 liang of Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), remove skin and strings, crush. Add 1 bowl of warm water, filter through silk. Simmer slowly to a thin paste. Add half liang of pure vinegar, boil 3-5 times more. Remove from fire, cool. Mix with previous powder in a mortar, shape into pills the size of a water chestnut. First, rub tooth roots with Salt Plum Meat. Then, take 1-2 pills of this paste, thicken with warm plain water, smear into the right upper jaw corner. The jaw will open immediately; proceed with other medicines. Use clay vessels for simmering, silver vessels are best. To resolve wind-phlegm obstruction, mix with Light Ginger Decoction, hold and swallow occasionally. For sore/swollen throat, mix with warm tea clear or Mint Decoction.
The above formulas universally treat Ji/Man Jing, because deficiency and excess often appear together, and Ji/Man Jing transform into each other, hence the universal treatment method. Generally speaking, although Ji and Man Jing differ, they all originate from Phlegm. Therefore, Qing Meng Shi (Lapis Aurichalci), Nan Xing (Arisaema), and Ban Xia (Pinellia) can generally treat it. Specifically, Qing Meng Shi drains phlegm; Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) drains Wood (Liver); Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) drains Fire. These are agents for treating Qi Excess. Ren Shen (Ginseng) and Gan Cao (Licorice) tonify Earth (Spleen); Tian Ma (Gastrodia) and Quan Xie (Scorpion) tonify Wood (Liver); Wu Tou (Aconite) and Fu Zi (Aconite) tonify Fire (Kidney/Mingmen). These are agents for treating Qi Deficiency. Thus, tonification and purgation are applied simultaneously, representing a method of universal treatment for both deficiency and excess.
Pi Li San (Thunderbolt Powder): Resolves Ji/Man Jing with unconsciousness.
Ingredients: Zhu Ya Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Spina, 3 qian); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (these three, each 2 qian); Zhi Zhu Hua (Daphne Genkwa Flower, 1 qian 5 fen).
Preparation: Chop, dry, grind to powder.
Usage: Take a small amount each time. Dip a 3-cun long large Deng Xin Cao (Centipede Grass) into the powder and apply inside the nose. Sneezing indicates efficacy. The previous herbs must not be roasted; roasting renders them ineffective.