藿香安胃散 治脾胃虚弱。饮食不进。呕吐不腐。
藿香 橘红(各半两) 丁香(三钱) 人参(一两)
为散。每服二钱。生姜三片。水煎温。食前和滓服。
四逆汤(方祖) 小半夏汤(二陈汤下) 大半夏汤(二陈汤下) 理中汤(方祖) 茯苓
泽泻汤(五苓散下)
六君子汤(四君子汤下) 异功散(四君子汤下) 平胃散(方祖) 四君子汤(方祖) 桂苓
丸(五苓散下)
七味白术散(四君子汤下) 二陈汤(方祖) 开关利膈丸(噎膈门) 固本丸(二冬膏下)
逍遥散(虚损门)
归脾汤(保元汤下) 崔氏八味丸(方祖) 黑锡丹(金液丹下) 钱氏六味丸(崔氏八味丸
下) 代抵当丸(抵当汤下)
金匮甘草粉蜜汤 治吐涎心痛。发作有时。毒药不止。吐蛔者。
甘草(半两) 粉(三钱。即铅粉) 蜜(一两二钱)
上三味。以水三升。煮甘草取二升。去滓。纳粉、蜜。搅令和。煎如薄粥。温服一升。瘥即止
。
吴茱萸汤(玉函) 治胃气虚寒。干呕吐涎沫头痛。
吴茱萸(取开口者。汤泡七次以去浊气。净一钱) 人参(半钱) 大枣(四枚。擘) 生姜
(半两)
上四味。水煎去滓。温分日三服。
千金通草橘皮汤 治伤寒胃热呕逆。
通草(三钱) 橘皮(钱半) 粳米(一合) 生芦根汁(半合。)
上四味。水煎热服。不瘥更作。 本方去通草、橘皮加竹茹、生姜汁。千金名芦根饮子。治伤
寒后呕哕。反胃干呕。
千金麦门冬理中汤 治漏气。上焦热。腹满不欲饮食。食则先呕后泻。身热痞闷。
麦门冬(去心) 白术(各五钱) 甘草(炙) 茯苓(各二钱) 人参 橘皮 心
葳蕤(各三钱) 芦根(一握。生) 竹茹(一团。鸡子大) 生姜(四钱) 陈米(一合)
上十二味。水煎。温分日三服。
泽泻汤(千金) 治上焦饮食下胃。胃气未定。面背身中皆热。名曰漏气。
泽泻 半夏 柴胡 生姜(各三钱) 桂心甘草(炙。各一钱) 茯苓
人参(各二钱) 地骨皮(五钱) 石膏(八钱) 竹叶(一把) 心(五钱)
上十二味。水煎。温服日三。
人参汤(千金) 治下焦热。气逆不续。呕逆不禁。二便不通。名曰走哺。
人参 黄芩 知母 葳蕤 茯苓(各三钱) 白术 栀子(姜汁炒黑)
陈皮 芦根(各四钱) 石膏( 。八钱)
上十味。水煎。温服日三(准绳。多竹菇) 走哺漏气。皆属火淫于内。火性急速。故得食则
既吐且利。是名漏气。若得食即呕而便溺不通者。则为走哺。总是胃虚火逆所致。观麦门冬理中汤
、人参汤二方可知。不可误认虚寒。轻用温补之剂也。
安蛔散 治吐蛔色赤成团而活。属热者。
乌梅肉(三钱) 黄连 蜀椒 藿香 槟榔(各一钱) 胡粉 白矾(各半钱)
为散。每服三四钱。水煎如糊。空腹服之。瘥即止。
半夏泻心汤(方祖) 猪苓散(五苓散下) 小柴胡汤(方祖) 大黄甘草汤(小承气汤下
)文蛤汤(麻黄汤下)
橘皮汤(二陈汤下) 橘皮竹茹汤(二陈汤下) 半夏干姜汤(二陈汤下) 二陈汤(方祖)
理中汤(方祖)
小半夏汤(二陈汤下) 大半夏汤(二陈汤下) 姜附汤(四逆汤下即干姜附子汤) 黑锡丹(金液
丹下) 逍遥散(虚损门)
六君子汤(四君子汤下) 橘皮半夏汤(二陈汤下) 小青龙汤(桂枝汤下) 小承气汤(方祖)
猪苓汤(五苓散下)
橘皮干姜汤(七气汤下) 黄芩汤(桂枝汤下) 黄芩加半夏生姜汤(桂枝汤下) 佐金丸(方
祖)
连理汤(理中汤下) 补中益气汤(保元汤下) 附子理中汤(理中汤下) 平胃散(方祖)
五苓散(方祖)
乌梅丸(理中汤下) 四君子汤(方祖) 异功散(四君子汤下) 归脾汤(保元汤下)
藿香安胃散:治疗脾胃虚弱。饮食无法进入。呕吐物没有酸腐气味。
藿香、橘红(各半两)、丁香(三钱)、人参(一两)。
研为散剂。每次服用二钱,加生姜三片,水煎后温服,饭前连同药渣一起服用。
四逆汤(方祖)、小半夏汤(见二陈汤下)、大半夏汤(见二陈汤下)、理中汤(方祖)、茯苓泽泻汤(见五苓散下)。
六君子汤(见四君子汤下)、异功散(见四君子汤下)、平胃散(方祖)、四君子汤(方祖)、桂苓丸(见五苓散下)。
七味白术散(见四君子汤下)、二陈汤(方祖)、开关利膈丸(见噎膈门)、固本丸(见二冬膏下)、逍遥散(见虚损门)。
归脾汤(见保元汤下)、崔氏八味丸(方祖)、黑锡丹(见金液丹下)、钱氏六味丸(见崔氏八味丸下)、代抵当丸(见抵当汤下)。
金匮甘草粉蜜汤:治疗吐涎沫伴心痛。发作有定时。使用毒药无效。吐出蛔虫者。
甘草(半两)、粉(三钱,即铅粉)、蜜(一两二钱)。
以上三味药,用水三升,先煮甘草取二升,去渣。加入粉和蜜,搅拌调和,煎至如薄粥状。温服一升,病愈即停。
吴茱萸汤(玉函):治疗胃气虚寒。干呕、吐涎沫、头痛。
吴茱萸(选用开口的,用汤泡七次以去除浊气,净重一钱)、人参(半钱)、大枣(四枚,掰开)、生姜(半两)。
以上四味药,水煎去渣,分三次温服。
千金通草橘皮汤:治疗伤寒引起的胃热呕逆。
通草(三钱)、橘皮(钱半)、粳米(一合)、生芦根汁(半合)。
以上四味药,水煎热服。若未痊愈,继续制作服用。本方去掉通草、橘皮,加入竹茹、生姜汁,千金方名为芦根饮子。治疗伤寒后出现的呕哕、反胃、干呕。
千金麦门冬理中汤:治疗漏气证。上焦有热。腹部胀满不想饮食。进食后先呕吐后腹泻。身体发热、痞闷。
麦门冬(去心)、白术(各五钱)、甘草(炙)、茯苓(各二钱)、人参、橘皮、心葳蕤(各三钱)、芦根(一握,生用)、竹茹(一团,鸡蛋大小)、生姜(四钱)、陈米(一合)。
以上十二味药,水煎,分三次温服。
泽泻汤(千金):治疗上焦饮食进入胃部后,胃气未定。面部、背部及全身皆热。名为漏气。
泽泻、半夏、柴胡、生姜(各三钱)、桂枝、甘草(炙,各一钱)、茯苓、人参(各二钱)、地骨皮(五钱)、石膏(八钱)、竹叶(一把)、心(五钱)。
以上十二味药,水煎,每日分三次温服。
人参汤(千金):治疗下焦有热。气逆不能接续。呕吐剧烈无法控制。大小便不通。名为走哺。
人参、黄芩、知母、葳蕤、茯苓(各三钱)、白术、栀子(姜汁炒黑)、陈皮、芦根(各四钱)、石膏(八钱)。
以上十味药,水煎,每日分三次温服(《准绳》中多加入竹茹)。走哺和漏气,都属于火邪内盛。火性急速,所以进食后立即既吐又泻,这叫做漏气。如果进食后立即呕吐且大小便不通,则称为走哺。这都是由于胃虚火逆所致。观察麦门冬理中汤、人参汤这两个方子就可以知道。不可误认为是虚寒,轻易使用温补的药物。
安蛔散:治疗吐出蛔虫,颜色赤红成团且活动。属于热证者。
乌梅肉(三钱)、黄连、蜀椒、藿香、槟榔(各一钱)、胡粉、白矾(各半钱)。
研为散剂。每次服用三四钱,水煎如糊状。空腹服用。病愈即停。
半夏泻心汤(方祖)、猪苓散(见五苓散下)、小柴胡汤(方祖)、大黄甘草汤(见小承气汤下)、文蛤汤(见麻黄汤下)。
橘皮汤(见二陈汤下)、橘皮竹茹汤(见二陈汤下)、半夏干姜汤(见二陈汤下)、二陈汤(方祖)、理中汤(方祖)。
小半夏汤(见二陈汤下)、大半夏汤(见二陈汤下)、姜附汤(四逆汤下,即干姜附子汤)、黑锡丹(见金液丹下)、逍遥散(见虚损门)。
六君子汤(见四君子汤下)、橘皮半夏汤(见二陈汤下)、小青龙汤(见桂枝汤下)、小承气汤(方祖)、猪苓汤(见五苓散下)。
橘皮干姜汤(见七气汤下)、黄芩汤(见桂枝汤下)、黄芩加半夏生姜汤(见桂枝汤下)、佐金丸(方祖)。
连理汤(见理中汤下)、补中益气汤(见保元汤下)、附子理中汤(见理中汤下)、平胃散(方祖)、五苓散(方祖)。
乌梅丸(见理中汤下)、四君子汤(方祖)、异功散(见四君子汤下)、归脾汤(见保元汤下)。
Huoxiang Angwei San (Agastache Stomach-Anchoring Powder): Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency (Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency). Food fails to enter. Vomiting without sour or rotten odor.
Agastache Herba (Huoxiang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum (Juhong) (each 0.5 liang); Zanthoxyli Fructus (Dingxiang) (3 qian); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (1 liang).
Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with 3 slices of fresh ginger decocted in water. Take warm before meals, including the dregs.
Sini Tang (Decoction for Reversal of Extremities) (Source Formula); Xiaobanxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Dabanxia Tang (Major Pinellia Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (Source Formula); Fuling Ze Xie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction) (See Wuling San below).
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) (See Sijunzi Tang below); Yigong San (Extraordinary Aid Powder) (See Sijunzi Tang below); Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) (Source Formula); Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (Source Formula); Guiling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill) (See Wuling San below).
Qiwei Baizhu San (Seven-Ingredient Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) (See Sijunzi Tang below); Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) (Source Formula); Kaiguan Lige Wan (Open Orifice and Benefit Diaphragm Pill) (See Yege Men chapter); Guben Wan (Root-Firming Pill) (See Erdong Gao below); Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (See Xusun Men chapter).
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) (See Baoyuan Tang below); Cuishi Bawei Wan (Master Cui's Eight-Ingredient Pill) (Source Formula); Heixi Dan (Black Tin Elixir) (See Jinye Dan below); Qianshi Liuwei Wan (Child Master Qian's Six-Ingredient Pill) (See Cuishi Bawei Wan below); Dai Didang Wan (Substitute Didang Pill) (See Didang Tang below).
Jinkui Gancao Fenmi Tang (Licorice, Lead White, and Honey Decoction from the Golden Cabinet): Treats vomiting of saliva accompanied by heart pain. Attacks occur at specific times. Toxic drugs are ineffective. Cases of expelling roundworms.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (0.5 liang); Fen (Lead White, 3 qian); Honey (Mi) (1.2 liang).
Take the above three ingredients, add 3 sheng of water, decoct the Gancao until 2 sheng remain, strain. Add Fen and Mi, stir and mix well, decoct until it resembles thin porridge. Take 1 sheng warm. Stop when cured.
Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction) (from Yuhan): Treats Stomach Qi deficiency and cold. Dry heaving, vomiting of saliva and phlegm, headache.
Euodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu) (Select those with open seams, soak in boiling water seven times to remove turbid qi, net weight 1 qian); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (0.5 qian); Zizyphi Fructus (Dazao) (4 pieces, split); Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (0.5 liang).
Decoct the above four ingredients in water, strain. Divide into three doses, take warm throughout the day.
Qianjin Tongcao Jupi Tang (Tetrapanax and Tangerine Peel Decoction from Thousand Gold): Treats vomiting and regurgitation due to Stomach heat caused by Cold Damage (Shanghan).
Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tongcao) (3 qian); Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi) (1.5 qian); Oryza Sativa (Jingmi) (1 he); Juice of Phragmitis Rhizoma (Sheng Lugen Zhi) (0.5 he).
Decoct the above four ingredients in water, take hot. If not cured, prepare again. Removing Tongcao and Jupi from this formula and adding Zhuru and Shengjiang Zhi creates the Qianjin Fang named Lugenyin Zi (Reed Root Drink), which treats vomiting and hiccups, regurgitation, and dry heaving after Cold Damage.
Qianjin Maidong Lizhong Tang (Ophiopogon Regulate-Middle Decoction from Thousand Gold): Treats Louqi syndrome (Leaking Qi). Heat in the Upper Jiao. Abdominal fullness and lack of appetite. Vomiting followed by diarrhea after eating. Body fever and chest oppression.
Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, core removed), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 5 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried); Poria (Fuling) (each 2 qian); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen); Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi); Polygonati Reticulati Rhizoma (Xin Weiyu) (each 3 qian); Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen, 1 handful, raw); Bambusae Folium (Zhuru, one ball, size of a chicken egg); Zingiberis Rhizoma (Shengjiang) (4 qian); Chenmi (Aged rice, 1 he).
Decoct the above twelve ingredients in water. Divide into three doses, take warm throughout the day.
Zexie Tang (Alisma Decoction) (from Qianjin): Treats food entering the Stomach from the Upper Jiao, but Stomach Qi is unsettled. Heat in the face, back, and whole body. Named Louqi (Leaking Qi).
Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie); Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia); Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu); Zingiberis Rhizoma (Shengjiang) (each 3 qian); Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) (each 1 qian); Poria (Fuling); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (each 2 qian); Corticis Lycii Radicis (Digupi) (5 qian); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (8 qian); Leaves of Bambusa (Zhuye, 1 handful); Xin (Heart, 5 qian).
Decoct the above twelve ingredients in water. Take warm, divided into three doses daily.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) (from Qianjin): Treats heat in the Lower Jiao. Counterflow of Qi that cannot continue. Severe vomiting that cannot be controlled. Obstruction of urination and defecation. Named Zoubu (Running Nourishment).
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen); Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin); Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu); Polygonati Reticulati Rhizoma (Weiyu); Poria (Fuling) (each 3 qian); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu); Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, fried with ginger juice until black); Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi); Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen) (each 4 qian); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (8 qian).
Decoct the above ten ingredients in water. Take warm, divided into three doses daily (Zhunsheng adds Zhuru). Both Zoubu and Louqi belong to excessive Fire within. The nature of Fire is rapid; thus, after eating, both vomiting and diarrhea occur immediately, which is called Louqi. If vomiting occurs immediately after eating along with obstruction of urination and defecation, it is called Zoubu. Both are caused by Stomach deficiency and counterflow of Fire. Observing the formulas Maidong Lizhong Tang and Renshen Tang makes this clear. Do not mistakenly identify this as deficiency-cold and lightly use warming and tonifying agents.
Anhui San (Roundworm-Anchoring Powder): Treats expelling roundworms that are red, clumped together, and active. Belongs to Heat syndromes.
Mume Fructus (Wumei Rou) (3 qian); Scutellariae Radix (Huanglian); Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shujiao); Agastache Herba (Huoxiang); Arecae Semen (Binglang) (each 1 qian); Hu Fen (Lead White); Bai Fan (Alumen) (each 0.5 qian).
Grind into a powder. Take 3-4 qian per dose, decoct in water until paste-like. Take on an empty stomach. Stop when cured.
Banxia Xiexin Tang (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium) (Source Formula); Zhuling San (Polyporus Powder) (See Wuling San below); Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) (Source Formula); Dahuang Gancao Tang (Rhubarb and Licorice Decoction) (See Xiao Chengqi Tang below); Wenli Tang (Clam Shell Decoction) (See Mahuang Tang below).
Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Jupi Zhuru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Leaf Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Banxia Jiangtang Tang (Pinellia and Ginger Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) (Source Formula); Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (Source Formula).
Xiaobanxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Dabanxia Tang (Major Pinellia Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction) (See Sini Tang below, i.e., Ganjiang Fuzi Tang); Heixi Dan (Black Tin Elixir) (See Jinye Dan below); Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (See Xusun Men chapter).
Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) (See Sijunzi Tang below); Jupi Banxia Tang (Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Decoction) (See Erchen Tang below); Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Green Dragon Decoction) (See Guizhi Tang below); Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) (Source Formula); Zhuling Tang (Polyporus Decoction) (See Wuling San below).
Jupi Ganjiang Tang (Tangerine Peel and Dried Ginger Decoction) (See Qi Qi Tang below); Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) (See Guizhi Tang below); Huangqin Jia Banxia Shengjiang Tang (Scutellaria Decoction with Added Pinellia and Fresh Ginger) (See Guizhi Tang below); Zuojin Wan (Assist Metal Pill) (Source Formula).
Lianli Tang (Coptis and Lizhong Decoction) (See Lizhong Tang below); Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Supplement the Middle and Boost Qi Decoction) (See Baoyuan Tang below); Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate-the-Middle Decoction) (See Lizhong Tang below); Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) (Source Formula); Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (Source Formula).
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) (See Lizhong Tang below); Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (Source Formula); Yigong San (Extraordinary Aid Powder) (See Sijunzi Tang below); Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) (See Baoyuan Tang below).