紫雪（局方） 治香港脚瘴毒。内外热炽。狂越躁乱。心腹 痛。口舌生疮。一切实火闭结。诸
药不效者。
黄金（十两。赁金铺中叶子有效。）
用水三斗。先煮一斗。旋添。煮至一斗为度。去金取汁煮下项药。
石膏 寒水石（如无真者。元精石代之。） 磁石（醋 ） 白滑石（各五两）
上四味。捣入前汁中。煮至五升。入下项药。
乌犀角（镑） 羚羊角（镑） 青木香（切） 沉香（研。各五钱） 黑参（切） 升麻（各
一两六钱） 生甘草（八钱）
丁香（捣研。一钱。）
上八味。入前汁中。煮取一升五合。去滓入下项药。
芒硝（一两。） 焰硝（三两）
上二味。入前药汁中。微火上煎。柳木捶搅不住手。候有七合半。投在水盆中。半日欲凝。入
下项药。
朱砂（研细。水飞净。五钱） 麝香当门子（研。一钱二分）
上二味。入前药中。搅匀。勿见火。寒之二日。候凝结成霜紫色。铅罐收贮。每服一分至二分
。杵细。冷水或薄荷汤调下。小儿以意量减。 此即千金玄霜。局方于紫雪方中。参入甘草、丁香
、朱砂三味。遂用紫雪之名。一方而兼两方之制。但此专主石药毒火。方中丁香一味。用方者审之
。黄金本无气味。必铺中叶子。曾经炼 。煮之方有性味。以其香味易散。故较原方减小其制。
碧雪（局方） 治一切积热。咽喉肿痛。口舌生疮。心中烦躁。咽物妨闷。或喉闭壅塞。水浆
不下。天行时疫。发狂昏愦。并皆治之。
寒水石 芒硝 石膏（ 飞） 青黛 马牙硝 朴硝 硝石
甘草（各等分）
上将甘草煎汤二升。去滓。却入诸药再煎。用柳木篦不住手搅。令消熔得所。却入青黛和匀。
倾入砂盆内。候冷结凝成霜。研为末。每用少许。含化咽津。不拘时候。如喉闭壅塞。不能咽物者
。用小竹筒吹药入喉中。频用神效。
千金朴硝煎 治服石药。成消瘅大渴者。
朴硝（一斤。） 芒硝（八两） 石膏（二两） 寒水石（四两）
上四味。先纳二硝于八升汤中。搅令消。以纸密封一宿取清。纳铜器中。别捣寒水石、石膏。
碎如豆粒。以绢袋盛之纳汁中。以微火煎。候其上有漠起。以箸投中。着箸如凌雪凝白。急下泻贮
盆中。待凝取出。烈日曝干。积热困闷不已者。以方寸匕。白蜜一合。和冷水五合。搅和令消。顿
服之。日三。热定即止。（武德中。贵高人加金二两）
崔氏八味丸（方祖） 保元汤（方祖） 既济解毒汤（伊芳尹三黄汤下） 火郁汤（升麻汤下）
泻阴火升阳汤（保元汤下）
升阳散火汤（升麻汤下） 佐金丸（方祖） 当归龙荟丸（伊芳尹三黄汤下） 黑锡丹（金液丹下
）四君子汤（方祖）
钱氏六味丸（崔氏八味丸下） 生脉散（方祖） 滋肾丸（大补丸下）
紫雪（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：治疗香港脚瘴毒。症见内外热势炽盛，狂乱躁动，心胸腹部疼痛，口舌生疮。适用于各种实火闭结、其他药物无效的情况。
黄金（十两。租赁金铺中的金叶子有效。）
用水三斗，先煮至一斗，随后不断添加水，继续煮至剩余一斗为止。滤去金子，取汁液用来煎煮下列药物。
石膏、寒水石（如果没有真品，可用元精石代替）、磁石（用醋淬炼）、白滑石（各五两）。
以上四味药，捣碎后放入前面的金汁中，煮至五升，加入下列药物。
乌犀角（镑片）、羚羊角（镑片）、青木香（切片）、沉香（研末，各五钱）、黑参（切片）、升麻（各一两六钱）、生甘草（八钱）。
丁香（捣碎研末，一钱）。
以上八味药，放入前面的汁液中，煎取一升五合的药液。滤去药渣，加入下列药物。
芒硝（一两）、焰硝（三两）。
以上两味药，放入前面的药汁中，用微火煎煮，用柳木棍不停搅拌。待药液浓缩至七合半时，倒入水盆中。半天后药液开始欲凝结，加入下列药物。
朱砂（研细，水飞法净化，五钱）、麝香当门子（研末，一钱二分）。
以上两味药，放入前面的药液中，搅拌均匀，注意不要见火。放置两天使其变冷，等待其凝结成霜紫色。装入铅罐中密封保存。每次服用一分至二分，研细后用冷水或薄荷汤调服。小儿用量酌情减少。这就是《千金方》中的玄霜。《局方》在紫雪方中加入甘草、丁香、朱砂三味药，因此沿用紫雪之名。此方兼有两方的功效，但主要专治石药中毒之火毒。方中丁香一味，使用者需仔细斟酌。黄金本来没有气味，必须是金铺中的金叶子，经过冶炼后，煮之才有性味。因为其香味容易散失，所以比原方减小了剂量。
碧雪（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）：治疗各种积热引起的咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，心中烦躁，吞咽困难胸闷，或者喉部闭塞阻塞，水浆不能下咽，天行时疫，发狂昏愦等症，均能治疗。
寒水石、芒硝、石膏（飞研）、青黛、马牙硝、朴硝、硝石、甘草（各等分）。
先将甘草煎汤二升，滤去药渣，再放入其他药物重新煎煮。用柳木篦子不停搅拌，使药物充分溶解调和。然后加入青黛混合均匀。倒入砂盆内，冷却后凝结成霜状。研为粉末。每次取少许，含化咽津，不限时间。如果喉部闭塞阻塞，不能吞咽食物者，用小竹筒将药粉吹入喉中，频繁使用效果神奇。
朴硝（一斤）、芒硝（八两）、石膏（二两）、寒水石（四两）。
以上四味药，先将两种硝放入八升水中，搅拌使其溶解。用纸张密封容器过夜，取澄清液。放入铜器中，另外捣碎寒水石、石膏，碎如豆粒大小，用绢袋装好放入汁液中。用微火煎煮，待表面泛起泡沫，用筷子插入其中，若筷子上附着物如凌雪般凝白，立即倒入泻盆中。待凝固后取出，烈日下晒干。对于积热困闷不止者，取一方寸匕药粉，加白蜜一合，冷水五合，搅拌混合使其溶解，一次性服下。每日三次，热退即止。（唐武德年间，贵人高官在金液丹中加金二两，此处似有混淆，原文如此记录）
崔氏八味丸（方祖）、保元汤（方祖）、既济解毒汤（见伊芳尹三黄汤下）、火郁汤（见升麻汤下）、泻阴火升阳汤（见保元汤下）、升阳散火汤（见升麻汤下）、佐金丸（方祖）、当归龙荟丸（见伊芳尹三黄汤下）、黑锡丹（见金液丹下）、四君子汤（方祖）、钱氏六味丸（见崔氏八味丸下）、生脉散（方祖）、滋肾丸（见大补丸下）。
Zixue (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats Hongxiangjiao miasma toxicity. Symptoms include intense internal and external heat, mania and restlessness, pain in the heart and abdomen, and sores on the mouth and tongue. It is indicated for all types of excess fire closure where other medicines are ineffective.
Gold (10 taels. Gold leaves rented from gold shops are effective.)
Use 3 dou of water. First boil down to 1 dou, then continuously add water while boiling until it reduces to 1 dou again. Remove the gold and take the decoction to cook the following herbs.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (if genuine is unavailable, Yuanjingstone may be used as a substitute), Cishi (Magnetitum) (quenched in vinegar), Baihuashi (Talcum) (each 5 liang).
The above four herbs are crushed and added to the previous gold decoction. Boil until 5 sheng remains, then add the following herbs.
Wuxijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (sliced thinly), Lingyangjiao (Caprae Hircus Cornu) (sliced thinly), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (ground, each 5 qian), Heishen (Radix Panacis Nigris), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix) (each 1 liang 6 qian), Sheng Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Recens) (8 qian).
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (crushed and ground, 1 qian).
The above eight herbs are added to the previous decoction. Boil to obtain 1 sheng 5 he of liquid. Strain out the dregs and add the following ingredients.
Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Yanxiao (Natrii Nitras).
The above two ingredients are added to the previous herbal decoction. Simmer over a mild fire, stirring constantly with a willow wood stick. When the liquid reduces to 7.5 he, pour it into a basin of water. After half a day, when it begins to coagulate, add the following ingredients.
Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (finely ground, purified by water levigation, 5 qian), Moxiang (Moschus) Dangmenzi (ground, 1.2 qian).
The above two ingredients are added to the previous mixture and stirred evenly. Avoid exposure to fire. Let it cool for two days until it solidifies into a frost-purple color. Store in lead jars. Each dose is 1-2 fen, finely ground and taken with cold water or Mint Decoction. For children, reduce the dosage according to their condition. This is essentially Xuangshuang from *Qianjin Fang*. *Jufang* adds Gancao, Dingxiang, and Zhusha to the Zixue formula, thus retaining the name Zixue. This formula combines the effects of two formulas but specifically targets fire toxicity from mineral drugs. The inclusion of Dingxiang requires careful consideration by the prescriber. Gold itself has no taste; only gold leaves from shops that have been smelted possess medicinal properties when boiled. Because its fragrance dissipates easily, the dosage is reduced compared to the original formula.
Bixue (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats various accumulated heat causing sore throat and swelling, sores on the mouth and tongue, mental restlessness, difficulty swallowing with chest stuffiness, or throat obstruction preventing the intake of fluids. It also treats epidemic febrile diseases characterized by mania and coma.
Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (levigated), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
First, decoct Gancao in water to obtain 2 sheng of liquid. Strain out the dregs, then return the remaining herbs to the liquid and decoct again. Stir constantly with a willow wood spatula until the herbs are fully dissolved and blended. Then add Qingdai and mix evenly. Pour into a clay basin and allow to cool and solidify into a frost-like substance. Grind into powder. Take a small amount, hold in the mouth to dissolve and swallow the saliva, at any time. If there is throat obstruction preventing swallowing, use a small bamboo tube to blow the powder into the throat. Frequent application yields miraculous results.
Qianjin Puxiao Jian: Treats excessive thirst resulting from the consumption of mineral drugs (shi yao).
Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (1 jin), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (8 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2 liang), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (4 liang).
The above four herbs: first place the two types of Xiao (salts) into 8 sheng of water and stir to dissolve. Seal the container tightly with paper overnight. Take the clear supernatant liquid. Place it in a copper vessel. Separately crush Hanshuishi and Shigao into bean-sized pieces, place them in a silk bag, and immerse the bag in the liquid. Simmer over a mild fire. When foam rises on the surface, insert chopsticks into the liquid. If the chopsticks become coated with a white substance resembling frozen snow, immediately pour the contents into a basin to cool and solidify. Take out after solidification and dry under strong sunlight. For those suffering from unrelenting accumulated heat and oppression, take one fangcun bi (approx. 1 cubic inch) of the powder, mix with 1 he of white honey and 5 he of cold water, stir until dissolved, and take in one dose. Three times daily. Stop once the heat subsides. (During the Wude era, nobles added 2 liang of gold to Jin Ye Dan, though this note seems contextually misplaced here).
Cui Shi Ba Wei Wan (Ancestral Formula), Baoyuan Tang (Ancestral Formula), Ji Ji Jie Du Tang (See Yi Fangyin San Huang Tang below), Huo Yu Tang (See Shengma Tang below), Xie Yin Huo Sheng Yang Tang (See Baoyuan Tang below), Sheng Yang San Huo Tang (See Shengma Tang below), Zuojin Wan (Ancestral Formula), Danggui Longhui Wan (See Yi Fangyin San Huang Tang below), Hei Xi Dan (See Jin Ye Dan below), Si Junzi Tang (Ancestral Formula), Qian Shi Liu Wei Wan (See Cui Shi Ba Wei Wan below), Shengmai San (Ancestral Formula), Zishen Wan (See Dabu Wan below).