小柴胡汤(方祖) 白虎加人参汤(白虎汤下) 芎辛汤(头痛门) 人参胃风汤(四君子汤
下) 升麻胃风汤(中风门)
九味羌活汤 治太阳经感冒风邪。
羌活(钱半) 防风 苍术(泔浸。去皮。炒。各一钱) 细辛(五分) 川芎 白芷
生地黄 黄芩(各八分) 甘草(炙。六分) 葱白(二茎) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚。擘
)
水煎。温服。覆取微汗。
芎黄汤 治破伤风。便秘溺赤。
川芎 黄芩(各钱半) 甘草(炙。一钱) 葱白(四茎) 香豉(一合)
水煎。温服。覆取微汗。
大芎黄汤
芎黄汤去甘草。加酒大黄三钱。羌活钱半。
左龙丸 治破伤风。牙关紧急。
左盘龙(即鸽粪。微炒) 白僵蚕(炒) 鳔胶(蛤粉炒。各五钱) 雄黄(一钱)
为末。饭糊丸。梧子大。每服十五丸。温酒下。日三服。如证重不已。每药末一钱。饭糊中加入
巴豆霜五厘。每服中加一丸。如此渐加至十丸。以利为度。
护心散 治痈毒攻心。口干烦躁呕吐。
真绿豆粉(一两) 乳香末(三钱) 生甘草(一钱) 朱砂(另研。水飞。一钱)
上杵为散。早暮各服二三钱。沸汤调服。 按护心散。原为预防毒瓦斯入心而设。故用朱砂以为
心经之向导。然其性最沉着。不若易以没药。而无镇固毒邪之患也。
葱熨法 治痈肿被风。发热胀痛。
用大葱一握。隔汤蒸熟。以线扎。切平其根。乘热熨背上。冷即更迭互换。得微汗为效。倦则
止之。来日再熨如前。此法大能祛风散寒。活血止痛。消肿解毒之捷法也。
小柴胡汤(方祖) 升麻汤(方祖) 猪胆汁导(燥门) 蜜煎导(燥门) 四物汤(方祖
)除湿汤(平胃散下) 导赤散(伤暑门) 葱白香豉汤(伤寒门) 万灵丹(疠风门) 保元汤(方祖)
小柴胡汤(方剂之祖) 白虎加人参汤(见白虎汤之下) 芎辛汤(见头痛门) 人参胃风汤(见四君子汤之下) 升麻胃风汤(见中风门)
九味羌活汤:治疗太阳经受风邪侵袭。
药材及用量:羌活(一钱半),防风,苍术(用淘米水浸泡,去皮,炒制,各一钱),细辛(五分),川芎,白芷,生地黄,黄芩(各八分),甘草(炙制,六分),葱白(两根),生姜(三片),大枣(一枚,掰开)。
煎服法:加水煎煮,温服。服药后覆盖衣被以取得微汗。
芎黄汤:治疗破伤风。症状为便秘、小便赤红。
药材及用量:川芎,黄芩(各一钱半),甘草(炙制,一钱),葱白(四根),香豉(一合)。
煎服法:加水煎煮,温服。服药后覆盖衣被以取得微汗。
大芎黄汤:
由芎黄汤去掉甘草,加入酒大黄三钱、羌活一钱半组成。
左龙丸:治疗破伤风。症状为牙关紧闭、紧急。
药材及用量:左盘龙(即鸽粪,微炒),白僵蚕(炒制),鳔胶(用蛤粉炒制,各五钱),雄黄(一钱)。
制法与服法:研为细末,用饭糊作为粘合剂制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十五丸,用温酒送下。每日服用三次。如果病情严重且未缓解,可在每钱药末中加入五厘巴豆霜。每次服药时增加一丸。如此逐渐增加至十丸为止,以大便通畅为度。
护心散:治疗痈毒攻心。症状为口干、烦躁、呕吐。
药材及用量:真绿豆粉(一两),乳香末(三钱),生甘草(一钱),朱砂(单独研磨,水飞法处理,一钱)。
制法与服法:将上述药材捣碎研成散剂。早晚各服用二三钱,用沸水调服。按语:护心散原本是为了预防毒瓦斯进入心脏而设立的,所以使用朱砂作为引导药物入心经的向导。然而朱砂性质最沉重镇固,不如改用没药,以免有固留毒邪的弊端。
葱熨法:治疗痈肿受风。症状为发热、胀痛。
用法:取大葱一把,隔水蒸熟,用线捆扎,切平其根部。趁热熨烫背部,变冷后立即交替互换。以取得微汗为见效。感到疲倦则停止。次日再像之前那样熨烫。此法是大能祛风散寒、活血止痛、消肿解毒的快捷方法。
小柴胡汤(方剂之祖) 升麻汤(方剂之祖) 猪胆汁导法(见燥门) 蜜煎导法(见燥门) 四物汤(方剂之祖) 除湿汤(见平胃散之下) 导赤散(见伤暑门) 葱白香豉汤(见伤寒门) 万灵丹(见疠风门) 保元汤(方剂之祖)
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Ancestral Formula of Formulas) Bai Hu Jia Ren Shen Tang (See under Bai Hu Tang) Xiong Xin Tang (See in Headache Section) Ren Shen Wei Feng Tang (See under Si Jun Zi Tang) Sheng Ma Wei Feng Tang (See in Stroke Section)
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang: Treats the Taiyang channel affected by wind pathogenic factors.
Ingredients and Dosages: Qiang Huo (Radix Notopterygii, 1.5 qian), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Chinensis, soaked in rice water, peeled, stir-fried, 1 qian each), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 0.5 qian), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.8 fen each), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried, 0.6 fen), Cong Bai (Bulbus Allii Cepae, two stalks), Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, three slices), Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae, one piece, split).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water, take warm. Cover with blankets to induce a slight sweat.
Xiong Huang Tang: Treats tetanus. Symptoms include constipation and reddish urine.
Ingredients and Dosages: Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1.5 qian each), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried, 1 qian), Cong Bai (Bulbus Allii Cepae, four stalks), Xiang Chi (Semen Sojae Praeparatum, one he).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water, take warm. Cover with blankets to induce a slight sweat.
Da Xiong Huang Tang:
Composed of Xiong Huang Tang minus Gan Cao, plus Jiu Da Huang (Radix Rhei Preparata, wine-processed, 3 qian) and Qiang Huo (Radix Notopterygii, 1.5 qian).
Zuo Long Wan: Treats tetanus. Symptoms include trismus (lockjaw).
Ingredients and Dosages: Zuo Pan Long (Columbinum, i.e., pigeon droppings, lightly stir-fried), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Biao Jiao (Colla Corii Corii, stir-fried with Arcae Pulvis, 5 qian each), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, use rice paste as a binder to make pills the size of wu zi (wuju berries). Take fifteen pills per dose with warm wine. Three times daily. If symptoms are severe and do not improve, add five li of Ba Dou Shuang (Pulvis Crotonis Tiglii) to one qian of the powder. Add one pill to each dose. Gradually increase up to ten pills, stopping when bowel movement is achieved.
Hu Xin San: Treats carbuncle toxin attacking the heart. Symptoms include dry mouth, restlessness, and vomiting.
Ingredients and Dosages: Zhen Lv Dou Fen (Powder of Phaseoli Radiati Semen, 1 liang), Ru Xiang Mo (Resina Olibani, powdered, 3 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 qian), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, separately ground, levigated with water, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into a powder. Take two to three qian morning and evening, mixed with boiling water. Note: Hu Xin San was originally designed to prevent toxic vapors from entering the heart; hence, Zhu Sha is used as a guiding drug for the Heart channel. However, since Zhu Sha has the heaviest and most sedative nature, it is preferable to substitute it with Mo Yao (Resina Myrrhae) to avoid the risk of consolidating and retaining pathogenic toxins.
Cong Yi Fa (Scallion Moxibustion/Irrigation Method): Treats carbuncles/swelling caused by wind. Symptoms include fever, distension, and pain.
Usage: Take a handful of large green onions, steam them over water until cooked, tie them with thread, cut off the roots flat. While hot, apply to the back. Replace immediately when they cool down. The method is effective when a slight sweat is induced. Stop if fatigue occurs. Repeat the next day as before. This method is a rapid technique for dispelling wind, scattering cold, invigorating blood, relieving pain, reducing swelling, and detoxifying.
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Ancestral Formula of Formulas) Sheng Ma Tang (Ancestral Formula of Formulas) Zhu Dan Zhi Dao (Enema with Porcine Bile, See in Dryness Section) Mi Jian Dao (Honey Suppository, See in Dryness Section) Si Wu Tang (Ancestral Formula of Formulas) Chu Shi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction, See under Ping Wei San) Dao Chi San (Guide Red Powder, See in Summerheat Injury Section) Cong Bai Xiang Chi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction, See in Cold Damage Section) Wan Ling Dan (Ten Thousand Spirits Pill, See in Leprosy Section) Bao Yuan Tang (Protect Origin Decoction, Ancestral Formula of Formulas)