茯苓为之使。忌葱、蒜、萝卜、诸血、无鳞鱼,又忌与燥热药同用。伏朱砂。
苦、涩、微温。入足厥阴、少阴经血分。养血补肝,固精益肾。健筋骨,乌髭发,除腹
冷,
祛肠风,疗久疟,止久痢,泻肝风,消瘰 痈肿。治皮肤风痛,姜汁调敷,文火熨之,三次
自愈。配胡麻,治疠风。佐牛膝,治软风。研末,津调封脐中,止自汗。和艾叶煎浓汁,洗
疥癣。
白者入气分,赤者入血分。勿犯铁器,泔浸,竹刀刮去皮切片,以黑豆拌,蒸晒九次用。
生
平阳泥土者,服之血塞,令人麻木。
薏苡为之使。畏前胡、柴胡、牡蛎、大黄、葵根。
甘、苦、平。入足阳明、厥阴经气分,去风湿而固下焦,能治周痹痈缓,关节老血,膀
胱宿
水,阴痿失溺,便时茎痛,白浊如膏,及痔 恶疮。得石菖蒲、益智仁、乌药,治白浊频数
。佐杜仲,治腰脚痹软。佐旋复花、虎头骨,治头痛发汗。拌盐炒服,治小便数痛。(腐物
热毒流入小肠故也。与淋症涩痛不同。)利小水,盐水炒。去风湿,酒拌炒。小便自利,及
无风湿而有前症者,皆禁用。
小便混浊,
病有不同。或阴火炽盛于肠胃,或热邪郁结于膀胱,或肾水不足而肾气不能化,若以萆 燥
湿之剂投之,则火愈烈而水益亏,浊者愈浊矣。惟肠胃中风湿内郁而溺浊者,服萆 厘清饮
始效。
茯苓作为其引经药(使药)。忌食葱、蒜、萝卜、各种肉类血液、无鳞鱼,又忌讳与燥热性质的药物同时使用。能伏制朱砂。
味苦、涩,性微温。归足厥阴肝经和足少阴肾经的血分。具有养血补肝、固精益肾的功效。强健筋骨,使胡须头发变黑,消除腹部寒冷,祛除肠风,治疗长期疟疾,止住久痢,泻除肝风,消散瘰疬痈肿。治疗皮肤风痛,用姜汁调匀外敷,以小火熨烫,三次即可自愈。配伍胡麻,治疗麻风病。佐以牛膝,治疗肢体软弱无力的风证。研成粉末,用唾液调和封贴于脐中,可止自汗。与艾叶煎煮成浓汁,洗涤疥癣。
白色的何首乌入气分,红色的何首乌入血分。不要接触铁器,用淘米水浸泡,用竹刀刮去外皮切片,用黑豆拌和,经过九次蒸晒后使用。产自平阳泥土的何首乌,服用后会导致血液瘀塞,使人感到麻木。
石菖蒲作为薏苡仁的引经药(使药)。畏前胡、柴胡、牡蛎、大黄、葵根。
味甘、苦,性平。归足阳明胃经和足厥阴肝经的气分,能去除风湿并固摄下焦,能够治疗周身痹痛及肌肉松弛无力,关节陈旧性瘀血,膀胱内留存的宿水,阳痿遗尿,排尿时阴茎疼痛,白浊如膏状,以及痔疮恶疮。配合石菖蒲、益智仁、乌药,治疗白浊频数。佐以杜仲,治疗腰脚痹痛软弱。佐以旋复花、虎头骨,治疗头痛发汗。拌盐炒服,治疗小便频数疼痛。(这是因为腐物热毒流入小肠的缘故。这与淋证的涩痛不同。)利小便,用盐水炒制。祛风湿,用酒拌炒。小便自利,以及没有风湿却出现上述症状者,均禁用。
小便混浊,病因有所不同。有的是阴火在肠胃炽盛,有的是热邪郁结在膀胱,有的是肾水不足导致肾气不能气化。如果用萆薢这种燥湿的药物投治,则火势更烈而肾水更加亏损,浑浊的症状会更加严重。只有因肠胃中风湿内郁导致小便浑浊者,服用萆薢分清饮才有效。
Poria (Fuling) serves as the guiding herb (shi). Contraindicated with green onion, garlic, radish, various animal bloods, and scaleless fish; also contraindicated for concurrent use with drying and heating herbs. It can stabilize Cinnabaris (Zhusha).
Bitter, astringent, slightly warm. Enters the blood level of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Nourishes blood and tonifies the liver, secures essence and benefits the kidney. Strengthens sinews and bones, darkens beard and hair, dispels abdominal cold, expels intestinal wind, treats chronic malaria, stops chronic dysentery, drains liver wind, dissipates scrofula and carbuncles. For treating skin wind-pain, mix with ginger juice for topical application, warm with mild fire; it heals spontaneously after three applications. Combined with Sesamum indicum (Huma), treats leprosy. Assisted by Achyranthes bidentata (Niuxi), treats flaccidity due to wind. Ground into powder, mixed with saliva and applied to the umbilicus, stops spontaneous sweating. Decocted with Artemisia argyi (Aiye) into a concentrated liquid, washes tinea and scabies.
The white variety enters the qi level; the red variety enters the blood level. Do not let it touch iron vessels. Soak in rice washing water, scrape off the peel with a bamboo knife, slice, mix with black soybeans, steam and sun-dry nine times before use. The variety produced in Pingyang soil causes blood stasis when taken, leading to numbness.
Acorus tatarinowii (Shichangpu) serves as the guiding herb (shi) for Coix seed (Yiyi). Feared by Peucedanum praeruptorum (Qianhu), Bupleurum chinense (Chaihu), Ostrea concha (Muli), Rheum palmatum (Dahuang), and Abelmoschus manihot root (Kuigen).
Sweet, bitter, neutral. Enters the qi level of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Expels wind-dampness and secures the lower jiao; capable of treating generalized bi-syndrome and muscle flaccidity, old blood in joints, retained water in the bladder, impotence and urinary incontinence, pain in the penis during urination, turbid urine resembling paste, as well as hemorrhoids and malignant sores. With Acorus tatarinowii (Shichangpu), Alpinia oxyphylla (Yizhiren), and Lindera aggregata (Wuyao), treats frequent turbid urine. Assisted by Eucommia ulmoides (Duzhong), treats bi-syndrome and weakness in waist and legs. Assisted by Inula japonica (Xuanjinfu) and Panther bone (Hutougu), treats headache and induces sweating. Stir-fried with salt and taken, treats frequent and painful urination. (This is because heat-toxin from rotting matter flows into the small intestine. This differs from the astringent pain of strangury.) Promotes diuresis, stir-fried with salt water. Expels wind-dampness, stir-fried with wine. Contraindicated for those with spontaneous free urination, and those without wind-dampness but presenting with the aforementioned symptoms.
Turbid urine has different pathologies. Some are due to excessive yin-fire in the intestines and stomach; some are due to heat-pathogen stagnation in the bladder; some are due to insufficient kidney-water causing failure of kidney-qi transformation. If one administers drying-dampness agents like Dioscorea hypoglauca (Bixie), the fire will become more intense and kidney-water more depleted, making the turbidity worse. Only cases where turbid urine is caused by internal stagnation of wind-dampness in the intestines and stomach respond effectively to Bixie Qingfen Yin.