甘、酸、温。入足少阴、厥阴经。止肾脏之虚泄,疗肺气之虚寒。补肝脏,明耳目,壮
阳治
痿。得益智仁,治小便频数。佐破故纸,治阳事不起。去皮蒂,酒煮用。戒酒、面、油腻。
叶 研细末,绵裹,浸人乳,点青盲目暗,能使视物如常。
甘,温。入足太阴、阳明经。除食热,疗疳虫。健脾胃,止泄痢。治白浊,利小便。配
芦荟
,治脾疳。
去壳,或生、或熟听用。杀虫,宜上半月空腹拌青糖食之,即其壳煎汤送下。无食积者
禁用
。
服此忌食热物、热茶,犯之即泻。
忌食猪肉。
苦,寒,有大毒。入手阳明经。治疳积,消痞块,疗泻痢,通大肠。(宜外用,勿轻服。)
得
肉桂,敷香港脚肿痛。和黄柏、芙蓉叶,捣敷阴疝。喉痹肿痛,醋磨漱之,以吐痰涎。痈肿痔
,醋磨敷之,以解热毒。油者勿用。若服之中其毒,立即发噤而死。(用子一枚切片,好
酒一碗煎透,去木鳖饮之,
治疯犬伤,亦无碍。)
苦,寒,消痞块,散乳痈,治喉痹,涂丹毒。配豆根、青木香,吹喉痹。配木香、胆矾
末,
扫喉风。
水磨切片,炒研。或醋、或蜜,调围肿毒。消阴毒,加藤黄。勿宜煎服。
苦、辛、寒。入手太阴经气分。止嗽降气。(嗽久肺气热,以此凉之,气降而嗽止。)得
甘草
,治肺气喘急。烧烟,熏痔 疮。咽中如梅核,吐不出,咽不下,心下闷热,煎服一两即
愈。(名梅核痰。)
去膈膜,取净子炒用。汤剂中用多亦作吐。肺挟虚寒者禁用。
【覆盆子】
味甘、酸,性温。归足少阴肾经、足厥阴肝经。能止肾脏虚寒所致的泄泻,治疗肺气虚寒之证。补益肝脏,使耳目聪明,壮阳治疗阳痿。配合益智仁,可治疗小便频数。佐以破故纸(补骨脂),可治疗阳气不足导致的阴茎勃起功能障碍。使用时需去除果蒂,用酒煮后服用。服药期间忌食酒类、面食及油腻食物。
叶:研成细末,用棉布包裹,浸入人乳中,点眼治疗青盲(视力减退)和目暗,能使视力恢复正常。
【木蝴蝶】
味甘,性温。归足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经。清除食积化热,治疗疳积虫症。健运脾胃,止住泄痢。治疗白浊,通利小便。配伍芦荟,可治疗脾疳。
去壳后使用,生用或熟用均可。杀虫时,宜在农历上半月空腹拌入红糖食用,并用其壳煎汤送服。没有食积者禁用。
服用此药忌食热性食物和热茶,否则会导致腹泻。
【马钱子】
忌食猪肉。
味苦,性寒,有大毒。入手阳明大肠经。治疗疳积,消除痞块,治疗泄痢,通畅大肠。(宜外用,不可轻易内服。)
配伍肉桂,外敷治疗香港脚(足部肿痛)。配伍黄柏、芙蓉叶,捣碎后外敷治疗阴疝。喉痹肿痛,用醋磨汁漱口,以吐出痰涎。痈肿痔疮,用醋磨汁外敷,以解热毒。含油多的种子勿用。若内服中毒,会立即出现牙关紧闭而死。(若被疯狗咬伤,取一枚种子切片,用好酒一碗煎透,去渣饮下,也无妨碍。)
【瓜蒌皮/相关药物?注:原文此处描述似为瓜蒌或类似清热化痰药,但根据上下文“消痞块,散乳痈...吹喉痹”等描述,结合《得配本草》常见条目,此处可能指代某种特定药材,如“马兜铃”前的某味药,或者原文排版有误。根据最后一段“苦辛寒...治梅核气”,这通常是马兜铃或瓜蒌的特征。鉴于标题是“马兜铃”,且最后一段特征符合马兜铃(清肺降气,治梅核气),前几段可能是其他药材。但用户提供的文本是一整块,标题只有“覆盆子 / ... / 马兜铃”。仔细观察文本结构:
1. 覆盆子段落结束于“能使视物如常。”
2. 接下来一段“甘,温...无食积者禁用。”这实际上是**木蝴蝶**(又名千张纸)的描述,但在《得配本草》中,木蝴蝶常被归类在此处或附近。然而,题目给出的章节是“覆盆子 / ... / 马兜铃”。让我们再看第三段“苦,寒,有大毒...”。这是**马钱子**的描述。
第四段“苦,寒,消痞块...勿宜煎服。”这看起来像**马兜铃**之前的某种药,或者是马兜铃的另一种用法?不,马兜铃通常无毒或微毒,而这里说“有大毒”的是马钱子。
第五段“苦、辛、寒...名梅核痰...肺挟虚寒者禁用。”这是**马兜铃**的典型描述。
等等,我需要仔细核对《得配本草》原文。
原文结构似乎是并列的几个药材。
第一段:覆盆子。
第二段:甘,温... 这是**木蝴蝶**吗?《得配本草》中木蝴蝶条:“甘,平...”。有些版本记为甘温。但“除食热,疗疳虫...配芦荟治脾疳”确实是木蝴蝶的功效。
第三段:苦,寒,有大毒... 这是**马钱子**。
第四段:苦,寒,消痞块... 这可能是**马兜铃**?不,马兜铃主要清肺。这段描述“消痞块,散乳痈...吹喉痹”更像是**马勃**或者**马齿苋**?不,看最后一段才是马兜铃。
让我们重新审视用户提供的文本块。它包含了五个小段落。
1. 覆盆子
2. 甘,温... (木蝴蝶)
3. 忌食猪肉... 苦,寒,有大毒... (马钱子)
4. 苦,寒,消痞块... (这可能是**马兜铃**的错误归属?或者另一味药?在《得配本草》中,马兜铃条下是否有这些内容?通常马兜铃主治肺热咳嗽。
实际上,第四段“苦,寒,消痞块,散乳痈...配豆根...扫喉风”描述的是**马勃**(Poaefungus)或者**马齿苋**?不,马勃治喉痹。
但是,请注意标题:“覆盆子 / ... / 马兜铃”。这意味着中间省略了其他药材。
第五段明确提到了“梅核痰”、“去膈膜,取净子炒用”,这是**马兜铃**(Aristolochia debilis)的种子(马兜铃子)或果实。
为了准确翻译,我将按段落分别处理,并在实体提取时尽量对应。由于用户只给了一个大的文本块,我将逐段翻译。
【第二段】
味甘,性温。归足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经。清除食积郁热,治疗疳积虫症。健运脾胃,止住泄痢。治疗白浊,通利小便。配伍芦荟,可治疗脾疳。
去壳后使用,生用或熟用均可。用于杀虫时,宜在农历上半月空腹拌入红糖食用,并用其壳煎汤送服。没有食积者禁用。
服用此药忌食热性食物和热茶,否则会导致腹泻。
【第三段】
忌食猪肉。
味苦,性寒,有大毒。入手阳明大肠经。治疗疳积,消除痞块,治疗泄痢,通畅大肠。(宜外用,不可轻易内服。)
配伍肉桂,外敷治疗香港脚(足部肿痛)。配伍黄柏、芙蓉叶,捣碎后外敷治疗阴疝。喉痹肿痛,用醋磨汁漱口,以吐出痰涎。痈肿痔疮,用醋磨汁外敷,以解热毒。含油多的种子勿用。若内服中毒,会立即出现牙关紧闭而死。(若被疯狗咬伤,取一枚种子切片,用好酒一碗煎透,去渣饮下,也无妨碍。)
【第四段】
味苦,性寒。消除痞块,消散乳痈,治疗喉痹,涂抹丹毒。配伍豆根、青木香,吹入咽喉治疗喉痹。配伍木香、胆矾末,扫拭咽喉治疗喉风。
用水磨成切片,炒制后研粉。或用醋、或用蜜调匀,外敷围肿毒疮。消除阴毒,可加藤黄。不宜煎服。
【第五段】
味苦、辛,性寒。入手太阴肺经的气分。止咳降气。(久咳导致肺气热,用此药凉之,气降则咳止。)配伍甘草,可治疗肺气喘急。烧烟熏痔瘘。咽喉中有异物感,如梅核梗阻,吐不出咽不下,心下闷热,煎服一两即可痊愈。(名为梅核痰。)
去除隔膜,取纯净种子炒用。在汤剂中使用过多也会引起呕吐。肺兼有虚寒者禁用。
[Fupenzi]
Sweet, sour, and warm in nature. Enters the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian and the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Stops deficiency-type diarrhea of the Kidneys; treats deficiency-cold of the Lungs. Tonifies the Liver, brightens the eyes and ears, strengthens Yang, and treats impotence. Combined with Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fructus), it treats frequent urination. Assisted by Poguozhi (Buglossae Fructus, i.e., Psoraleae Fructus), it treats erectile dysfunction due to Yang deficiency. Remove the pedicel and decoct with wine. Avoid alcohol, wheat products, and greasy foods during treatment.
Leaves: Grind into a fine powder, wrap in cotton, soak in human milk, and apply to the eyes to treat amaurosis (blindness) and dim vision, restoring normal sight.
[Muhuyede - Note: Text describes properties of Bignonia Seed/Mu Hu Die]
Sweet and warm in nature. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Clears heat from food stagnation; treats pinworms. Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach; stops dysentery. Treats leukorrhea; promotes urination. Combined with Lu Hui (Aloe), it treats Spleen-Gan disease.
Remove the shell; use raw or cooked as needed. To kill parasites, it is best taken on an empty stomach in the first half of the lunar month mixed with brown sugar, followed by a decoction of its shells. Contraindicated in cases without food stagnation.
Contraindicated to eat hot-natured foods and hot tea while taking this herb; doing so will cause diarrhea.
[Maqianzi - Note: Text describes properties of Nux Vomica/Ma Qian Zi]
Contraindicated to eat pork.
Bitter, cold, and highly toxic. Enters the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Treats Gan accumulation; dissipates masses; treats dysentery; unblocks the Large Intestine. (For external use only; do not take lightly.)
Combined with Rougui (Cinnamon Twig), applied externally for swollen and painful Hong Kong foot (podagra/tinea). Combined with Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) and Furongye (Hibisci Mutabilis Folium), pounded and applied externally for Yin hernia. For sore throat (Hou Bi) with swelling and pain, grind with vinegar and gargle to expectorate phlegm. For carbuncles, swellings, and hemorrhoids, grind with vinegar and apply externally to resolve heat toxicity. Do not use seeds with high oil content. If ingested and poisoned, one will immediately suffer from trismus (lockjaw) and die. (If bitten by a mad dog, take one seed, slice it, decoct in one bowl of good wine until thoroughly extracted, remove the dregs, and drink; this also works without harm.)
[Unnamed Herb in text block - likely related to Ma Dou Ling context or separate entry like Ma Bo]
Bitter and cold. Dissipates masses; disperses breast abscesses; treats sore throat; applies to erysipelas. Combined with Dougen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) and Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), insufflated into the throat for sore throat. Combined with Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Danfan (Chalcanthite), swept over the throat for wind-throat.
Grind with water into slices, stir-fry, and pulverize. Or mix with vinegar or honey to apply around swollen toxic sores. Resolves Yin toxicity; add Tenghuang (Gambogi Resin). Not suitable for decoction.
[Madouling]
Bitter, pungent, and cold. Enters the Qi level of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Stops cough and descends Qi. (Long-term cough causes Lung heat; this herb cools it, causing Qi to descend and cough to stop.) Combined with Gancao (Licorice Root), it treats wheezing and急促 breathing due to Lung deficiency-heat. Burn to smoke and fumigate hemorrhoids. Sensation of a plum pit in the throat, unable to spit out or swallow down, with stuffiness and heat in the epigastrium; decoct and take 1 liang for cure. (Named Plum-Pit Phlegm.)
Remove the septum, take the clean seeds, and stir-fry before use. Excessive use in decoctions may induce vomiting. Contraindicated in patients with Lung deficiency-cold.