昔仓公挟方术周行天下。历久而术益工。方益多。是知治病不可无方。而方尤不可不蓄
之富
庄按
不可
奇珍
如是者
济人。
方。分为
备急方。共
聚五。好义
先大夫集之
忧。今孙子
耶。虽然。
方凑病。苟
若无方矣。
可。
雍正十二年岁次甲寅冬至日会稽青山学士陶承熹题于乐昌客馆
原方紫金锭(一名玉枢丹每一料加雄黄三钱朱砂三钱治法同下而不及原方更灵惟用敷痈
胜于原方) 当门子(三钱生麝拣去皮毛) 山文蛤(二两去瓤净) 千金子(一两即续随
子去油壳) 山慈菇(二两有毛者佳去皮毛) 红芽大戟(一两五钱去芦洗净杭州紫大戟为
上江南者次之北方绵大
上为极细末。
糯米粉煮糊。入臼同捣千余下。印锭。锭重一钱。每服一锭。重者连服二锭。取通利后。
以
发背。对口。疔疮。天蛇。无名肿毒。蛀节。红丝等疔。及杨梅。痔疮。无灰酒磨服。外以
水磨涂疮上。 阴阳二毒。伤寒瘟疫发狂。喉风。薄荷汤冷磨服。赤白痢。吐泻霍乱绞肠。
及诸痰喘。姜汤磨服。 男妇急中颠邪。鬼交鬼胎。失心狂乱。羊儿猪癫等风。石菖蒲汤
服。 缢溺惊压鬼魅。但心头微温者。生姜续断酒磨服。 蛇蝎疯犬咬伤。酒磨灌下。再服
葱汤。被盖取汗。 新久疟疾。临发时。东流水煎桃柳枝汤磨服。 急慢惊风。五疳五痢。
脾病黄肿。瘾疹疮瘤。薄荷浸水磨浓汁。加蜜服。仍搽肿处。年小者分数次服。 牙痛酒磨
涂肿处。仍含少许。良久咽下。 小儿因父母遗毒。皮蹋烂斑。谷道眶烂。清水磨涂。 打
扑损伤。无灰酒研服。 久年头胀头痛。偏正头风。葱酒研服。仍磨涂太阳穴。 妇人经闭。
红花汤下。 天行疫气。桃根汤磨浓汁。搭入鼻孔。次服少许。得不传染。传尸痨瘵。为
虫所噬。磨服一钱。或吐或下恶物小虫。其病顿失。
【背景信息】
书名:惠直堂经验方 作者:陶承熹 朝代:清·公元1644-1911年 章节:序 / 通治门 类别:方剂
【待处理原文翻译】
从前,仓公(汉代名医淳于意)凭借医术周游天下。经历的时间越久,他的技艺越发精湛,药方也越来越多。由此可知,治病不能没有药方,而药方尤其需要储备丰富才能救济世人。
庄氏按语:
不可(奇珍/如是者济人/方/分为备急方/共聚五/好义先大夫集之/忧今孙子耶/虽然/方凑病苟若无方矣可)。
雍正十二年岁次甲寅冬至日,会稽青山学士陶承熹题写于乐昌客馆。
原方紫金锭(又名玉枢丹,每一料加入雄黄三钱、朱砂三钱,治疗方法同下,但效果不及原方更灵验,仅用于外敷痈疽胜于原方)。
当门子(即麝香,三钱,选取生麝,拣去皮毛)。
山文蛤(二两,去掉瓤,洗净)。
千金子(一两,即续随子,去油壳)。
山慈菇(二两,有毛的较好,去皮毛)。
红芽大戟(一两五钱,去掉芦头,洗净;以杭州产的紫大戟为上品,江南产的次之,北方产的绵大戟... [此处原文似乎有缺漏或排版错误,通常指不同产地的大戟])。
以上药材研成极细末。
用糯米粉煮成糊状,加入药末中一同捣击一千多下,印制成锭。每个锭重一钱。每次服用一个锭,病情重的连续服用两个锭。服药后取到大便通畅为止。
用法与主治:
发背、对口疮、疔疮、天蛇毒、无名肿毒、蛀节疔、红丝疔等,以及杨梅疮、痔疮,用无灰酒磨开服用。外用冷水磨涂在疮面上。
阴阳二毒、伤寒瘟疫导致的神志狂乱、喉风,用薄荷汤冷却后磨开服用。
赤白痢疾、呕吐腹泻、霍乱绞肠痛,以及各种痰喘,用姜汤磨开服用。
男女急性中毒、癫狂邪气、鬼交鬼胎、失心狂乱、羊儿疯、猪癫风等风证,用石菖蒲汤送服。
自缢、溺水、惊吓压迫、中邪魅等,只要心头还微温的,用生姜和续断的酒磨开服用。
被蛇、蝎、疯狗咬伤,用酒磨开灌服,再服用葱汤,盖上被子取汗。
新旧疟疾,在发作时,用东流水煎煮桃柳枝汤磨开服用。
急慢惊风、五疳、五痢、脾病引起的黄肿、瘾疹、疮瘤,用薄荷浸水磨成浓汁,加蜂蜜服用,并涂抹在肿胀处。年幼者分几次服用。
牙痛,用酒磨开涂抹在肿胀处,同时含少许,过一会儿咽下。
小儿因父母遗传毒气导致的皮肤塌陷溃烂、斑疹、肛门眼眶溃烂,用清水磨开涂抹。
跌打损伤,用无灰酒研磨服用。
长久性的头胀头痛、偏正头风,用葱酒研磨服用,并磨涂在太阳穴上。
妇人经闭,用红花汤送服。
天行疫气,用桃根汤磨成浓汁,滴入鼻孔,随后服用少许,可以避免传染。
传尸痨瘵(肺结核等慢性消耗性疾病),被虫所噬,磨服一钱,或者吐出或者排出恶物小虫,疾病立刻消失。
[Background Information]
Book: Huizhitang Jingyan Fang (Empirical Prescriptions of Huizhitang)
Author: Tao Chengxi
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD)
Chapter: Preface / General Treatment Section
Category: Formula
[Translation]
In the past, Cang Gong (Chunyu Yi, a famous physician of the Han Dynasty) traveled throughout the world relying on his medical skills. The longer he practiced, the more refined his techniques became, and the greater the number of prescriptions he accumulated. This demonstrates that treating diseases requires prescriptions, and it is especially important to accumulate a rich collection of prescriptions to benefit others.
Zhuang’s Note:
[The text here appears fragmented or corrupted in the source: "Cannot be rare treasures / Thus benefiting people / Prescriptions / Divided into emergency formulas / Collectively gathered five / Righteousness / My late father collected them / Worries / Now grandson? / Although / Formulas match diseases / If there were no prescriptions / It would be acceptable."]
On the Winter Solstice day of the Jia Yin year, the 12th year of the Yongzheng reign, Tao Chengxi, Scholar of Qingshan in Kuaiji, inscribed this at the Lechang Guesthouse.
Original Prescription: Zijin Ding (Purple Gold Pill), also known as Yushu Dan (Jade Pivot Pill). For each batch, add Sanqian (3 qian) of Xionghuang (Realgar) and Sanqian (3 qian) of Zhusha (Cinnabar). The method of preparation is the same as below, but its efficacy is not as potent as the original formula; however, for external application on carbuncles, it surpasses the original formula.
Dangmenzi (Sheep Musk, 3 qian): Select fresh musk, pick out impurities such as skin and hair.
Shanwen Ge (Mountain Clam Shell, 2 liang): Remove the pulp, clean thoroughly.
Qianjinzi (Croton Seed, 1 liang): Also known as Xusui Zi (Crotonis Fructus), remove the oil and shell.
Shancigu (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb, 2 liang): Those with hairs are preferred; remove the hairs.
Hongya Daji (Red-bud Euphorbia Root, 1.5 liang): Remove the root crown, wash clean. Hangzhou Purple Daji is considered superior, Jiangnan varieties are secondary, Northern Mian Daji... [Text seems incomplete/corrupted regarding origin comparison].
Grind the above herbs into an extremely fine powder.
Boil glutinous rice flour to make a paste, mix with the powder, and pound together in a mortar for over a thousand strikes. Mold into pills. Each pill weighs one qian. Take one pill per dose; for severe cases, take two consecutive pills. Continue until bowel movement is unobstructed.
Usage and Indications:
For Fa Bei (back carbuncle), Duikou sore, Ding Chuang (hard boil/furuncle), Tianshe poison (erysipelas), Wuming Zhongdu (unknown swelling/toxin), Zhu Jie Ding (joint-infesting boil), Hong Si Ding (red-thread boil), as well as Yangmei Chuang (syphilis sores) and hemorrhoids: Grind with Wuhui Jiu (pure wine without ash additives) for oral administration. Externally, grind with cold water and apply to the lesion.
Yin Yang Er Du (Yin-Yang Two Poisons), Shanghan Wenyi (Cold Damage Epidemic) causing madness, Hou Feng (throat wind): Grind with cooled Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) for oral administration.
Chi Bai Li (Dysentery with red and white discharge), Tu Xie (vomiting and diarrhea), Huoluan Jiao Chang (cholera-like intestinal colic), and various phlegm-wheezing conditions: Grind with Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction) for oral administration.
Nan Nv Ji Zhong (acute poisoning in men and women), Dian Xie (epilepsy/demonic possession), Gui Jiao Gui Tai (demonic intercourse/fetus), Shixin Kuangluan (loss of heart/madness), Yang Er Feng (sheep epilepsy), Zhu Dian Feng (pig epilepsy): Administer with Shichangpu Tang (Acorus Decoction).
Yi Niao (strangulation/drowning), Jing Ya (fright/compression), Gui Mei (demonic influence): If the heart area remains slightly warm, grind with Shengjiang Xuduan Jiu (Fresh Ginger and Dipsacus Wine) for oral administration.
Bites from snakes, scorpions, or mad dogs: Grind with wine and administer orally. Follow with Cong Tang (Scallion Decoction), cover with blankets to induce sweating.
Xin Jiu Nue Ji (new or old malaria): At the time of onset, grind with Taoliu Zhi Tang (Peach and Willow Branch Decoction brewed with east-flowing water) for oral administration.
Ji Man Jing Feng (acute and chronic convulsive disorders), Wu Gan (five childhood wasting syndromes), Wu Li (five types of dysentery), Pi Bing Huang Zhong (spleen disease with yellowish edema), Yin Zhen Chuang Liu (urticaria, sores, tumors): Grind Bohe Jin Shui (mint-infused water) into a thick juice, add honey, and take orally. Apply to swollen areas. For young children, divide into multiple doses.
Toothache: Grind with wine, apply to the swollen area, hold a small amount in the mouth, and swallow after some time.
Pediatric conditions due to parental hereditary toxin, leading to skin collapse/ulceration, macules, anal/orbital ulceration: Grind with clear water and apply externally.
Da Pu Sun Shang (blunt trauma injuries): Grind with Wuhui Jiu (pure wine) and take orally.
Chronic head distension/pain, Pian Zheng Tou Feng (hemiplegic or frontal headache): Grind with Cong Jiu (scallion wine) and take orally. Also grind and apply to the Taiyang acupoint (temporal region).
Fu Ren Jing Bi (amenorrhea in women): Take with Honghua Tang (Safflower Decoction).
Tian Xing Yi Qi (epidemic pestilence): Grind Taogen Tang (Peach Root Decoction) into a thick juice, drip into the nostrils, then take a small amount orally to prevent transmission.
Chuan Shi Lao Zhai (consumption/tuberculosis), believed to be caused by parasites: Grind and take one qian. Vomiting or purging foul matter/small worms may occur, and the illness will immediately subside.