典藏书目

【补肾磁石丸】
磁石（二两，用醋淬炼七次后水飞研磨至净）、菟丝子（二两，用酒炮制）、北五味子（五钱）、建石斛（一两）、枸杞子（一两，用酒炒制）、沙苑蒺藜（五钱，原文“盆子”疑为沙苑子之误或别称，此处依语境及常见配伍推断为沙苑子，但严格忠实原文若无法确证则保留原意或注疑，鉴于“槐子”在前，“盆子”极可能是“沙苑子”的脱字或异写，且与枸杞、菟丝子同属补肾明目药。此处按原文“盆子”处理，但在翻译中需指出其可能指代。然而，为了流畅性，若“盆子”无明确对应中药，通常古籍中“沙苑子”常简称“沙苑”或“苑丝”。观察上下文，“槐子”即槐角或槐实？不，此处“槐子”可能指“蒺藜”或其他。再仔细看，“槐子”在五钱，“盆子”在一两。实际上，中医古籍中“沙苑子”别名“沙苑蒺藜”。而“槐子”有时指槐米。但在此方中，结合“磁石、菟丝子、五味、石斛、枸杞”，多为补肾益精明目之品。沙苑子最合逻辑。若严格按字面，“盆子”非标准药名。考虑到这是翻译任务，我将把“盆子”译为“Shanzi (likely referring to Astragali Complanati Semen, commonly known as Shayuanzi)”或者更谨慎地，如果必须忠实原文，就直译。但根据WHO标准和常识，这里极大概率是“沙苑子”的漏字。不过，指令要求“不增添内容”。我将把“盆子”视为一个实体提取，翻译时保留音译或直译并加注说明其不确定性，或者在上下文中它可能指代某种容器？不，它是药材。让我们看下一味“槐子”。槐子通常指槐实。但在补肾方中少见。也许“槐子”是“蒺藜”之误？或者“槐子”指“决明子”？不。
*修正策略*：仔细核对《惠直堂经验方》原文。该方全名为“补肾磁石丸”。组成通常为：磁石、菟丝子、五味子、石斛、枸杞子、**沙苑子**、**蒺藜**等。原文中“盆子”应为“沙苑子”之脱文（缺“沙苑”二字），“槐子”应为“蒺藜”之误或异写？或者“槐子”指“槐角”？
再看下一段：“白芍...熟地...”。这是另一个方子吗？
原文结构：
1. 磁石...槐子...上为末...此方专治...
2. 白芍...参骨皮...上共为末...治眼流冷泪...
3. 夏枯草...夏桑叶...上药等分...治目疼...
4. 夏枯草...甘草...上共为末...治大人小儿...

等等，原文排版有些混乱。
第一段：磁石、菟丝子、北五味、建石斛、枸杞子、盆子、槐子。 -> 补肾磁石丸。
第二段：白芍、熟地、当归、天冬、五味子、炙甘、白术、白茯苓、官桂、车前子、丹皮（参骨皮? 应为牡丹皮）、黄柏（黄? 后面有皮）。 -> 这看起来像知柏地黄丸加减或杞菊地黄丸加减？
第三段：夏枯草、香附末、夏桑叶。 -> 治目疼。
第四段：夏枯草、香附子、甘草。 -> 治大人小儿风眼。

让我们重新梳理原文段落：
【方一】
磁石（二两 醋淬七次水飞净） 菟丝子（二两酒制） 北五味（五钱） 建石斛（一两） 枸杞子（一两酒炒） [原文断行] 盆子（一两酒炒） [注：此处原文可能有误，通常作沙苑子] 槐子（五钱） [注：此处原文可能有误，通常作蒺藜或决明子，但依原文译]
上为末。炼蜜为丸。每早空心服三钱。盐汤送下。此方专治肾气不足。瞳神昏暗。渐成内障。专治羞明多泪。翳膜侵珠。时歇时作。久病不痊。久久服之。永不再发。

【方二】
白芍（酒炒） 熟地 当归（酒洗） 天冬 五味子 炙甘草 白术 白茯苓 官桂 车前子（微炒） 牡丹皮（原文“参骨皮”疑为丹皮之误，或指人参皮？不，通常是丹皮） 黄柏（原文“黄”后接“皮”，推测为黄柏或黄芪皮？结合车前子、茯苓，多为清热利湿或滋阴降火。若为“参骨皮”，可能是“牡丹皮”的笔误，因为“丹”和“参”在某些字体或抄写中易混？或者“苦参皮”？不，常用的是牡丹皮。暂按“牡丹皮”理解，但翻译时保留原文词汇并标注）。 *更正*：原文是“参骨皮”，这可能是“牡丹皮”的误写，或者是“苦参皮”？但在眼科方中，丹皮常见。另外“黄”字单独出现，后面换行了“皮”。可能是“黄柏”或“黄芪”。结合“车前子、茯苓”，可能是导赤散或六味地黄加减。
上共为末。蜜丸。梧子大。每服三钱。临睡白汤下。
治眼流冷泪。乌珠痛及羞明怕日。

【方三】
夏枯草 香附末 夏桑叶
上药等分为末。每服三钱。麦冬汤下。
治目疼。至夜则甚。或点苦寒反重者。亦治肝虚冷泪。怕日羞明等症。

【方四】
夏枯草（四两） 香附子（四两） 甘草（八钱）
上共为末。清汤下一钱五分。
治大人小儿。远近风眼气眼。睑上风疹痛。痒。翳膜侵睛。头风牵搐。两目渐赤烂。或白睛带青。黑珠带白。黑白之间。赤环如带。谓之抱轮红障。视物如雾。或口干舌苦。泪多羞涩。及小儿痘疹眼病并效。

【方五】
蝉蜕（一两去土翅足微炒） 蛇蜕（六钱微炒） 羌活 当归 川芎 防风 白茯苓（研末水飞） 炙甘草 石决明（东流水浸一宿盐水微炒各四两） 赤芍药（十三两） 山栀子（炒黑二两） 白蒺藜（米拌炒黄去刺米不用半斤） 黄芩 甘菊花（各三两） 苍术（米泔浸半日晒干用芝麻一斤四两） [注：此处剂量描述复杂，“用芝麻一斤四两”可能是指煎煮辅料或特殊炮制，或者是“苍术四两，芝麻一斤四两”？通常苍术用量没这么大。可能是“苍术四两，...芝麻...”作为引经或辅料。原文“苍术（米泔浸半日晒干用芝麻一斤四两）”语法不通。可能是“苍术四两，...芝麻一斤四两”是另一味药？或者“芝麻”是“脂麻”？
上为末。蒸饼糊丸。晚食后睡时。清茶下二钱。忌发风之物。

*注意*：原文最后一段没有方名，但开头提到了“蝉花无比丸”在背景信息中。背景信息说章节是“补肾磁石丸 / ... / 蝉花无比丸”。所以最后这个大方剂应该是“蝉花无比丸”。

现在进行逐句翻译。

1. **磁石（二两 醋淬七次水飞净）**
Magnetitum (two taels, quenched seven times in vinegar and washed with water until fine)
2. **菟丝子（二两酒制）**
Cuscutae Semen (two taels, processed with wine)
3. **北五味（五钱）**
Schisandrae Fructus (five qian)
4. **建石斛（一两）**
Dendrobii Caulis (one tael)
5. **枸杞子（一两酒炒）**
Lycii Fructus (one tael, stir-fried with wine)
6. **盆子（一两酒炒）**
*Analysis*: "Penzi" is not a standard herb. In the context of "Bushen Shizhi Wan" (Kidney-Nourishing Magnetite Pill), the standard ingredients include *Astragali Complanati Semen* (Shayuanzi). It is highly likely "Shayuanzi" was abbreviated or typoed as "Penzi" (missing 'Shayuan'). However, strictly translating, I will use "Shenzi (likely Shayuanzi/Astragali Complanati Semen)" or just transliterate if unsure. But for accuracy, I will note it as "Shanzi (possibly referring to Astragali Complanati Semen)". Let's look at the next one.
7. **槐子（五钱）**
*Analysis*: "Huai Zi". Usually Sophorae Fructus (Huai Jiao). But in kidney/eye formulas, sometimes *Tribulus Terrestris* (Bai Ji Li) is used. Wait, later in the last formula, there is "Bai Ji Li". Here, "Huai Zi" might be a typo for "Ji Li" or refers to *Sophorae Fructus*. Given the context of "nourishing kidney", *Sophorae Fructus* clears liver heat. I will translate as "Sophorae Fructus (Huai Zi)".

*Self-Correction on "Penzi"*: Looking at similar ancient texts, "Shayuanzi" is often paired with Gouqizi. "Penzi" is almost certainly a corruption of "Shayuanzi". I will translate it as "Astragali Complanati Semen (Shayuanzi, referred to as Penzi in text)".

*Self-Correction on "Huai Zi"*: Could it be "Jue Ming Zi"? No. "Huai Zi" is Sophorae Fructus.

8. **上为末。炼蜜为丸。**
Grind all the above into powder. Form pills using refined honey.
9. **每早空心服三钱。盐汤送下。**
Take three qian each morning on an empty stomach, washed down with salt water.
10. **此方专治肾气不足。瞳神昏暗。渐成内障。**
This prescription is specifically for treating insufficient Kidney Qi, dimness of the pupil, and gradual onset of internal cataracts (Neizhang).
11. **专治羞明多泪。翳膜侵珠。时歇时作。久病不痊。**
Specifically treats photophobia with excessive tearing, nebula invading the cornea/pupil, symptoms that come and go intermittently, and chronic conditions that do not heal.
12. **久久服之。永不再发。**
Long-term administration will prevent recurrence forever.

---

13. **白芍（酒炒）**
Paeoniae Radix Alba (stir-fried with wine)
14. **熟地**
Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata
15. **当归（酒洗）**
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (washed with wine)
16. **天冬**
Asparagi Radix
17. **五味子**
Schisandrae Fructus
18. **炙甘**
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Honey-fried Licorice)
19. **白术**
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma
20. **白茯苓**
Poria
21. **官桂**
Cinnamomi Cortex (Guan Gui)
22. **车前子（微炒）**
Plantaginis Semen (lightly stir-fried)
23. **参骨皮**
*Analysis*: Likely "Dan Pi" (Moutan Cortex) or "Cortex Dictamni". "Can Gu Pi" is not standard. "Dan Pi" is common in Liu Wei Di Huang Wan variations. "Can" might be a typo for "Dan". Or "Ku Shen Pi"? Unlikely. I will translate as "Cortex Dictamni (Bai Xian Pi) or Moutan Cortex (Dan Pi), text reads Can Gu Pi". Actually, looking at the list (Si Wu Tang + Tian Dong + Wu Wei Zi + Zhu Ling + Bai Zhu + Gui + Che Qian Zi), this looks like a variation for nourishing Yin and clearing deficiency heat. Dan Pi fits best. I will translate as "Moutan Cortex (Dan Pi, text reads Can Gu Pi)".
24. **黄**
*Analysis*: The character "Huang" is isolated. Next line starts with "Pi". Likely "Huang Bo" (Phellodendri Cortex) or "Huang Qi". Given "Che Qian Zi, Fu Ling", it might be for damp-heat. But with "Shu Di, Dang Gui", it's nourishing. If it's "Huang Bo", it clears kidney fire. If "Huang Qi", it tonifies Qi. "Huang Bo" is more consistent with "Dan Pi" and eye issues involving deficiency heat. I will assume "Huang Bo".

*Re-reading layout*:
"参骨皮 黄"
"上共为末..."
It seems "Huang" and "Pi" are split. "Huang Pi" could be "Huang Lian Pi"? No. Most likely "Huang Bo" (Phellodendron) where "Bo" was missed or "Pi" belongs to the previous word "Can Gu Pi" making it "Can Gu Pi Huang"? No.
Let's assume the herbs are: Bai Shao, Shu Di, Dang Gui, Tian Dong, Wu Wei Zi, Zhi Gan Cao, Bai Zhu, Bai Fu Ling, Guan Gui, Che Qian Zi, Dan Pi (text: Can Gu Pi), Huang Bo (text: Huang... Pi?).
Actually, maybe "Huang" is "Huang Jing"?
Let's stick to the text: "Huang (Yellow...)". And "Pi" (Bark/Skin).
Maybe "Cang Er Zi"? No.
I will translate literally: "Huang (part of a name, likely Huang Bo or Huang Qi)" and "Pi (Bark)".
*Better interpretation*: In some editions, "Dan Pi" is written. "Can" might be a typo for "Dan". "Huang" might be "Huang Qin" or "Huang Bo".
Let's look at the indication: "Cold tears, black sphere pain, photophobia". This suggests Liver/Kidney deficiency with cold or wind-cold? But "Tian Dong, Shu Di" are cooling/nourishing. "Guan Gui" is warming. This is a complex formula.
I will translate "Can Gu Pi" as "Cortex Dictamni (Bai Xian Pi) or Moutan Cortex" and "Huang" as "Huang (incomplete name, likely Huang Bo)".

*Wait*, looking at the source "Hui Zhi Tang Jing Yan Fang", this formula is likely **"Zhu Yu Wan"** or similar? No, the title isn't given here, but it follows "Bu Shen Ci Shi Wan".
Let's translate the characters as they appear.
"Can Gu Pi" -> "Can Gu Pi (likely a textual error for Dan Pi/Moutan Cortex)"
"Huang" -> "Huang (likely Huang Bo/Phellodendri Cortex)"

*Actually*, there is a herb called "Huang Bo". And "Dan Pi".
Let's proceed with translation.

25. **上共为末。蜜丸。梧子大。**
Grind all together into powder. Form honey pills the size of wutong seeds.
26. **每服三钱。临睡白汤下。**
Take three qian per dose, washed down with plain warm water before going to sleep.
27. **治眼流冷泪。乌珠痛及羞明怕日。**
Treats cold tears flowing from the eyes, pain in the cornea/black sphere, and photophobia/fear of sunlight.

---

28. **夏枯草**
Prunellae Spica
29. **香附末**
Cyperi Rhizoma Powder
30. **夏桑叶**
Mori Folium (Summer Mulberry Leaf)
31. **上药等分为末。每服三钱。麦冬汤下。**
Grind the above medicines equally into powder. Take three qian per dose, washed down with Ophiopogonis Decoction.
32. **治目疼。至夜则甚。或点苦寒反重者。亦治肝虚冷泪。怕日羞明等症。**
Treats eye pain, which worsens at night, or cases where applying bitter-cold drops aggravates the condition. Also treats Liver deficiency with cold tears, photophobia, and other such symptoms.

---

33. **夏枯草（四两）**
Prunellae Spica (four taels)
34. **香附子（四两）**
Cyperi Rhizoma (four taels)
35. **甘草（八钱）**
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (eight qian)
36. **上共为末。清汤下一钱五分。**
Grind all together into powder. Take one qian five fen per dose, washed down with clear tea/water.
37. **治大人小儿。远近风眼气眼。**
Treats adults and children suffering from various types of wind-eye and qi-eye diseases (chronic conjunctivitis/allergic eye disease).
38. **睑上风疹痛。痒。翳膜侵睛。**
Wind-rash pain and itching on the eyelids, nebula invading the eyeball.
39. **头风牵搐。两目渐赤烂。**
Head wind causing twitching/spasms, both eyes gradually becoming red and ulcerated.
40. **或白睛带青。黑珠带白。**
Or the sclera has a bluish tint, and the cornea/pupil has white patches.
41. **黑白之间。赤环如带。谓之抱轮红瘴。**
Between the black and white parts, a red ring appears like a belt, called "Baolun Hongzhang" (red encircling the cornea).
42. **视物如雾。**
Vision is obscured as if through fog.
43. **或口干舌苦。泪多羞涩。**
Or dry mouth and bitter taste in the tongue, excessive tearing with sensitivity/grittiness.
44. **及小儿痘疹眼病并效。**
Also effective for eye diseases caused by smallpox/rashes in children.

---

45. **蝉蜕（一两去土翅足微炒）**
Bombyx Batryticatus (one tael, cleaned of dirt, wings and feet removed, lightly stir-fried)
46. **蛇蜕（六钱微炒）**
Serpentis Skin (six qian, lightly stir-fried)
47. **羌活**
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix
48. **当归**
Angelicae Sinensis Radix
49. **川芎**
Chuanxiong Rhizoma
50. **防风**
Saposhnikoviae Radix
51. **白茯苓（研末水飞）**
Poria (ground into powder and washed with water)
52. **炙甘草**
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle
53. **石决明（东流水浸一宿盐水微炒各四两）**
Haliotidis Concha (soaked in flowing eastward water overnight, lightly stir-fried with salt water, four taels each)
54. **赤芍药（十三两）**
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (thirteen taels)
55. **山栀子（炒黑二两）**
Gardeniae Fructus (charred/stir-fried until black, two taels)
56. **白蒺藜（米拌炒黄去刺米不用半斤）**
Tribuli Fructus (half a jin, stir-fried with rice until yellow, thorns and rice removed)
57. **黄芩**
Scutellariae Radix
58. **甘菊花（各三两）**
Chrysanthemi Flos (three taels each)
59. **苍术（米泔浸半日晒干用芝麻一斤四两）**
*Analysis*: Cang Zhu (immersed in rice wash, sun-dried for half a day). "Yong Zhima Yijin Liang Si Liang" - Using Sesame 1 jin 4 liang? This phrasing is weird. It might mean "Processed with sesame oil" or "Combined with sesame". Or maybe "Cang Zhu 4 liang, Zhima 1 jin 4 liang"? Given the quantity of other herbs (Chishao 13 liang, Shi Jueming 4 liang), Cang Zhu being 4 liang makes sense. The sesame part might be a processing aid or a separate ingredient for the pill base? "Zheng Bing Hu Wan" uses steamed bread paste. Why sesame? Maybe "Zhima" is used to fry the Cang Zhu? "Mi Tan Jin Ban Ri Shai Gan Yong Zhima..."
Let's translate literally: "Atractylodis Rhizoma (immersed in rice wash, sun-dried for half a day; used with one jin and four liang of sesame seeds)".

60. **上为末。蒸饼糊丸。**
Grind all into powder. Form pills using paste from steamed bread.
61. **晚食后睡时。清茶下二钱。**
Take two qian after dinner and before sleep, washed down with clear tea.
62. **忌发风之物。**
Avoid foods that trigger wind (wind-inducing foods).