(五条)
凡汤火伤,不可用冷物拓、冷水洗并凉药敷贴,以致火毒内攻,不可救治。余详急救篇。
凡汤火伤初起∶即以食盐研末,用酒醋调匀,敷患处,频涂不绝,临时虽痛,却能护肉
不坏,然后用药调治。
凡汤火伤闷乱不省人事∶急以蜂蜜调汤灌之。若重者,急以煮过好酒数十壶,入浴盆内
,以患儿浸酒中,虽至重者不死。若烧系手足,即以酸醋一二升浸之,出醋尚痛,少时痛止
,不疮不脓无疤痕。
凡汤火伤烂皮已脱去,惟有鲜肉,或臭烂不堪,诸药不效∶用猪毛一篮,以破锅炭火
红,入猪毛在内 之,少时猪毛消化而成黑液,取起冷定,略加大黄数钱,再加冰片一分半
,研匀,以香油或茶油或蜡烛油,俱可调搽,此方取效如神。
火药烧坏∶先以好酒洗净,次用煮熟鸡蛋黄数个,熬出油听用,以大黄研末,鸡蛋油调
搽即愈。
画眉膏
山栀(炒黑,三个) 雄黄 朱砂 轻粉(各一分)
共为末,清油调匀,候儿睡着,浓画儿二眉上,睡醒自不吃乳。未效,再画,仍以墨搽
乳头。
生姜捣烂稀,布包搽自止。
扑 子∶绿豆粉、滑石各三钱,轻粉三分,共研末,旧绵蘸扑效。
(二方)
野茄棵内虫,取数十条,和入食物内食之,勿使病者知,数次病愈,极效。(茄根上有注
孔,内即有虫,虫身带绿色,嘴黑者是也。)又方,露天粪坑内蛆,取入稀布袋内,于流水处
漂漾极净,瓦上焙黄色,每一两入糯米、粳米各二两,炒熟,共磨细,以沙糖米汤调服自愈。
(五条)
凡是汤火烫伤,不可用冷物覆盖、冷水冲洗以及凉药敷贴,以免导致火毒内攻入里,造成无法救治的后果。详细情况参见急救篇。
凡是汤火烫伤初期:立即将食盐研磨成粉末,用酒和醋调匀,敷在患处,频繁涂抹不间断。虽然临时会有疼痛感,但能保护肌肉不致坏死,然后再用药进行调理治疗。
凡是汤火烫伤导致神志昏乱、不省人事:急忙用蜂蜜调和汤水灌服。如果病情严重,急忙煮好几十壶热酒,倒入浴盆中,让患儿浸泡在酒中,即使是极严重的伤势也不会死亡。如果是手脚被烧伤,就用一两升酸醋浸泡,取出后若仍觉疼痛,过一会儿疼痛就会停止,不会生疮化脓,也不留疤痕。
凡是汤火烫伤表皮已脱落,只剩鲜肉,或者腐烂发臭不堪忍受,各种药物都无效:取一篮猪毛,放入烧红的破锅炭火中煅烧,片刻后猪毛消化变成黑色液体,取出冷却,稍微加入几钱大黄粉,再加入一分半冰片,研磨均匀,用香油或茶油或蜡烛油调和涂抹,此方见效如神。
火药烧伤:先用好酒洗净伤口,然后取几个煮熟的鸡蛋黄,熬出蛋黄油备用,将大黄研成末,用蛋黄油调和涂抹即可痊愈。
画眉膏
山栀(炒至黑色,三个) 雄黄 朱砂 轻粉(各一分)
共同研磨成粉末,用清油调匀,等孩子睡着后,浓重地画在孩子两道眉毛上,睡醒后自然就不吃奶了。如果没有效果,再画一次,同时仍然用墨汁涂抹乳头。
生姜捣烂成稀泥状,用布包着擦拭,出血自止。
扑粉子:绿豆粉、滑石各三钱,轻粉三分,共同研磨成粉末,用旧棉絮蘸取扑洒,有效。
(二方)
野茄子棵里的虫子,取几十条,混入食物中让患者吃下,不要让病人知道,吃几次病就好了,极其有效。(茄根上有注孔,里面就有虫子,虫身带绿色,嘴巴是黑色的就是这种。)又一方,露天粪坑里的蛆,取出来放入稀布袋内,在流水处漂洗得非常干净,在瓦片上焙烤至黄色,每一两加入糯米、粳米各二两,炒熟,共同磨细,用沙糖米汤调服自愈。
(Five Prescriptions)
For scalds or burns caused by hot liquids or fire, do not apply cold objects, wash with cold water, or use cooling herbal compresses, as this may cause the fire-toxin to penetrate inward, leading to untreatable conditions. For details, refer to the First Aid Chapter.
At the initial stage of scalds or burns: Immediately grind common salt into powder, mix evenly with wine and vinegar, and apply to the affected area. Apply frequently without interruption. Although it may cause temporary pain, it protects the flesh from necrosis. Subsequently, treat with appropriate medications.
If scalds or burns cause delirium or loss of consciousness: Urgently administer a mixture of honey and warm liquid orally. If the condition is severe, boil dozens of pots of good-quality wine, pour them into a bathtub, and immerse the child in the wine. Even in extremely severe cases, death can be avoided. If hands or feet are burned, soak them in one to two sheng (a traditional unit of volume) of sour vinegar. After removing from the vinegar, if pain persists, it will cease after a short while, preventing ulceration, suppuration, and scarring.
If the epidermis has peeled off due to scalds or burns, exposing raw flesh, or if the wound is foul-smelling and rotting with no response to various medicines: Take a basket full of pig bristles, roast them in red-hot charcoal from a broken pot until they dissolve into a black liquid. Remove and let cool. Add a few qian (a traditional unit of weight) of Rhubarb (Dahuang), and 1.5 fen of Borneol (Bingpian). Grind uniformly. Mix with sesame oil, tea seed oil, or candle wax for topical application. This prescription yields miraculous results.
For burns caused by gunpowder: First clean the wound thoroughly with good-quality wine. Then, take several boiled egg yolks, render the oil, and set aside. Grind Rhubarb (Dahuang) into powder, mix with the rendered egg yolk oil, and apply topically for cure.
Eyebrow Painting Paste
Gardenia Fruit (Zhi Zi), stir-fried until black (3 fruits); Realgar (Xionghuang); Cinnabar (Zhusha); Calomelas (Qingfen) (each 1 fen).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix evenly with clear oil. When the child falls asleep, paint thickly on both eyebrows. Upon waking, the child will naturally refuse breastfeeding. If ineffective, repaint and continue applying ink to the nipples.
Fresh ginger, crushed into a thin paste, wrapped in cloth and applied, stops bleeding spontaneously.
Powder for Dusting: Mung Bean Powder (Lüdou Fen) and Talcum (Huashi), each 3 qian; Calomelas (Qingfen), 3 fen. Grind together into powder. Dip old cotton wadding into the powder and dust onto the affected area for efficacy.
(Two Prescriptions)
Worms found inside wild eggplant stems: Collect dozens of worms, mix them into food, and feed to the patient without their knowledge. After several doses, the illness will be cured; it is extremely effective. (Note: There are holes on the eggplant roots where these green-bodied, black-mouthed worms reside.) Another prescription: Maggots from open-air latrines. Place them in a fine mesh bag, rinse thoroughly in running water, bake on tiles until yellow. Mix one liang of dried maggots with two liang each of glutinous rice and japonica rice, stir-fry until cooked, and grind finely. Administer orally mixed with sugar and rice soup for self-healing.