（局方） 治少阴伤寒，及外感风寒，内伤生冷。身热无汗，头痛身痛，项背拘急，胸
满恶食，呕吐腹痛，寒热往来，香港脚肿痛，冷秘寒疝，寒疟，恶寒无汗，妇人经水不调。（
上证皆寒湿为病。）
白芷 陈皮 浓朴（六分） 当归 川芎 芍药 茯苓 桔梗（八分） 苍术 枳壳（七
分） 半
除桂芷枳壳陈
有汗去苍术
肢冷虚汗，
麻黄桂枝，所以解表散寒。甘草芍药，所以和里止痛。苍术浓朴，平胃土而散满。陈皮
半夏
利水
芍药
治血
表里
不身热
至于发
知阴证
一服，
愈急，
食积气
合人参败毒散，名五积交加散。治寒湿，身体重痛，腰脚酸疼。
（元戎） 治外感风寒，内伤饮食。发热头痛，呕逆咳嗽。痰塞中焦，眩晕嘈烦，伤风
泄泻。及伤寒已汗，发热不止。（已汗而热不止，犹有余邪。亦宜以此和解表里，则邪自散
。溢饮身重注痛者，亦宜此方清利之。）
人参 紫苏 干姜 前胡 半夏（姜汁炒） 茯苓（七钱半） 陈皮（去白） 甘草 枳
壳（麸炒）
有火，去人参
元戎云∶此方有风药解表，气药和中。外感风寒，内积痰饮，皆可用也。合四物，名茯
苓补
少阳
能宽
去人参，加川芎，前胡易柴胡，姜枣煎，名芎苏饮。（澹寮。）治伤风寒，外有发热头痛
恶寒
以柴
【局方】治疗少阴伤寒，以及外感风寒、内伤生冷。症状包括身体发热但无汗，头痛和全身疼痛，颈项及背部拘急不舒，胸中胀满、厌恶进食，呕吐腹痛，寒热往来，脚气肿痛，冷秘（因寒导致的便秘）和寒疝（因寒引起的疝痛），寒疟，恶寒无汗，妇女月经不调。（上述证候皆由寒湿致病引起。）
白芷、陈皮、厚朴（六分）、当归、川芎、芍药、茯苓、桔梗（八分）、苍术、枳壳（七分）。
若患者有汗，则去掉苍术；若出现四肢冰冷、虚汗，则加入麻黄、桂枝，用以解表散寒。甘草、芍药，用以调和里气、止痛。苍术、厚朴，用以平调胃土而消除胀满。陈皮、半夏，用以利水祛痰。芍药，用以治血。此方兼顾表里。若患者不身热，至于发……可知是阴证。服一剂后，病情愈急……食积气……合人参败毒散，名为五积交加散。治疗寒湿，身体沉重疼痛，腰脚酸痛。
【元戎】治疗外感风寒，内伤饮食。症状包括发热头痛，呕吐逆气，咳嗽。痰浊阻塞中焦，眩晕嘈杂烦闷，伤风泄泻。以及伤寒已经发汗后，发热仍不止。（已经发汗而热势不退，说明仍有残余邪气。也适宜用此方和解表里，则邪气自然消散。溢饮导致身体沉重、注痛者，也适宜用此方清利之。）
人参、紫苏、干姜、前胡、半夏（姜汁炒）、茯苓（七钱半）、陈皮（去白）、甘草、枳壳（麸炒）。
若体内有火，则去掉人参。
元戎说：此方含有风药以解表，气药以和中。外感风寒，内积痰饮，皆可使用。合四物汤，名为茯苓补……少阳……能宽……去掉人参，加入川芎，将前胡换为柴胡，加生姜、大枣煎煮，名为芎苏饮。（出自《澹寮方》。）治疗伤风寒，外有发热头痛、恶寒……以柴胡……
[Ju Fang] Treats Shaoyin cold damage (Shaoyin cold syndrome), as well as external contraction of wind-cold and internal injury from raw/cold food. Symptoms include fever without sweating, headache and body pain, stiffness and tension in the neck and back, chest fullness with aversion to food, vomiting and abdominal pain, alternating chills and fever, swelling and pain of jiaogqi (foot disease), cold constipation (constipation due to cold) and cold hernia (hernia pain caused by cold), cold malaria, aversion to cold without sweating, and irregular menstruation in women. (The above syndromes are all diseases caused by cold-dampness.)
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (6 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (8 fen), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (7 fen).
If there is sweating, remove Cangzhu; if limbs are cold and there is deficiency sweating, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) and Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), so as to release the exterior and disperse cold. Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Shaoyao, so as to harmonize the interior and relieve pain. Cangzhu and Houpo, so as to level the stomach earth and dissipate fullness. Chenpi and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), so as to promote water metabolism. Shaoyao, so as to treat blood. [This formula addresses both exterior and interior.] If not feverish... regarding the onset... it can be known that it is a Yin syndrome. After one dose... if the condition worsens urgently... food stagnation and qi... Combine with Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Detoxification Powder), named Wuji Jiajiao San (Five Accumulations Mixed Powder). Treats cold-dampness, heavy body pain, soreness and pain in waist and legs.
[Yuan Rong] Treats external contraction of wind-cold and internal injury from diet. Symptoms include fever and headache, vomiting and regurgitation, cough. Phlegm obstructing the middle jiao, dizziness, heartburn and irritability, wind-cold diarrhea. And after cold damage has been sweated, fever continues unabated. (Fever continuing after sweating indicates residual pathogenic factors remain. It is also appropriate to use this formula to harmonize the exterior and interior, so that the pathogens will naturally dissipate. For Yi Yin (overflowing drink) causing heavy body and fixed pain, this formula is also suitable for clearing and draining.)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (stir-fried with ginger juice), Fuling (Poria) (7 qian 5 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (bran-fried).
If there is fire, remove Renshen.
Yuan Rong said: This formula contains wind-dispelling herbs to release the exterior and qi-regulating herbs to harmonize the middle. External contraction of wind-cold and internal accumulation of phlegm-fluid can all be treated with it. Combined with Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), it is named Fuling Bu... Shaoyang... can broaden... Remove Renshen, add Chuanxiong, replace Qianhu with Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), named Xiong Su Yin (Ligusticum and Perilla Drink). (From Dan Liao Fang.) Treats injury from wind-cold, with external fever, headache, and aversion to cold... using Chaihu...