(东垣) 治内障生翳,及瞳子散大,因劳心过度,饮食失节。
柴胡 麻黄 黄连 生地(五钱) 诃子(湿纸裹煨) 粉甘草(二钱) 归身(三钱)
以水二碗
柴胡麻黄,发表散邪,当归生地,和肝养血。黄连清肝火,甘草和中州。瞳子散大,故
加诃
治疮疹入眼,及昏暗障翳。
兔矢(二钱) 茶清调,或吞服,须待疮疹瘥后服之。兔者,明月之精,得金之气,其
矢名明
(东垣一名熟地黄丸) 治血弱气虚不能养心,心火旺盛,肝木自实,瞳子散大,
物不清。(肝为心母,子能令母实。故心火旺,则肝木作实。肝主风,心主火,瞳子散大,
风火动摇之征也。水不能制火,则清和之气乖乱,而精液随之走散矣。精液走则光华失,故
视物不清也。纲目曰∶心脉挟目系,肝脉连目系,手足少阳之脉,络于目外小 。风热从此
道上攻头目,致偏头痛肿。瞳子散大,视物昏花,血虚阴弱故也。宜凉血养血,收火散火,
而除风热。)
熟地(一两) 生地(一方两半一方七钱半) 柴胡(八钱) 黄芩(酒炒) 当归(酒
洗五钱) 黄
钱) 蜜丸,茶清下
养血,生地地骨凉血
收耗而敛散,人参甘
治目赤肿痛。(风热伤血则赤,风热作实则肿,风热攻注则痛。目外向面者为
内近鼻者为内皆。上为外 ,下为内 。目痛赤脉从上下者,为太阳症,宜温之散
上者,为阳明症,宜寒之下之。从外走内者,为少阳症,宜和解之。)
荆芥 蔓荆子 菊花 白芷 麻黄 防风 桃仁(去皮尖) 红花(酒炒) 川芎(五
分) 当归
荆芥防风麻黄白芷甘菊蔓荆,轻浮上升,并能消风散热。桃仁红花川芎归芍,辛散酸收,
并
为肝
为表
(李东垣)治疗内障生翳,以及瞳孔散大,这是由于用心过度、饮食不节制所致。
柴胡、麻黄、黄连、生地(各五钱)、诃子(用湿纸包裹后煨制)、粉甘草(二钱)、当归身(三钱)。
用水两碗煎煮。
柴胡和麻黄,用于发散表邪;当归和生地,用于调和肝脏、滋养血液。黄连清泻肝火,甘草调和脾胃。因为瞳孔散大,所以加入诃子……
治疗疮疹侵入眼睛,以及视力昏暗、有障翳遮蔽。
兔矢(二钱),用茶汁调服,或者吞服,必须等到疮疹痊愈之后才能服用。兔子是月亮的精华,禀受金气,其粪便名为“明……”
(李东垣又名熟地黄丸)治疗血弱气虚不能滋养心脏,导致心火旺盛,肝木自盛,出现瞳孔散大,视物不清。(肝为心之母,子脏能令母脏实盛。因此心火旺,则肝木也随之实盛。肝主风,心主火,瞳孔散大,是风火动摇的征象。水不能制约火,则清和之气乖乱,精液随之走散。精液走散则光华丧失,所以视物不清。《本草纲目》说:心脉挟持目系,肝脉连接目系,手足少阳经脉,联络于目外眦。风热从此道上攻头目,导致偏头痛肿。瞳孔散大,视物昏花,是因为血虚阴弱。应当凉血养血,收敛火势、疏散郁火,从而祛除风热。)
熟地(一两)、生地(一方用一两半,另一方用七钱半)、柴胡(八钱)、黄芩(酒炒)、当归(酒洗,五钱)、黄……(此处原文残缺,推测为黄芪或黄柏等,依文意补全逻辑但保留原文空缺感,实际翻译需基于现有文本,故仅译可见部分)……蜜丸,用茶汁送下。
养血,生地、地骨皮凉血,收摄耗散而收敛浮越,人参、甘……
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。(风热损伤血分则发红,风热邪气实盛则肿胀,风热攻注则疼痛。眼向外侧的面称为外眦,近鼻的一侧称为内眦。上方为外眦,下方为内眦。眼痛且赤脉从上下方向延伸的,属于太阳病证,宜用温法发散;从外眦向内眦走的,属于少阳病证,宜用和解法。)
荆芥、蔓荆子、菊花、白芷、麻黄、防风、桃仁(去皮尖)、红花(酒炒)、川芎(五分)、当归……
荆芥、防风、麻黄、白芷、甘菊、蔓荆子,药性轻浮上升,能够消散风热。桃仁、红花、川芎、当归、芍药,辛散酸收,共同……归属于肝脏……归属于体表……
(Li Dongyuan) Treats internal cataracts with corneal opacity, and dilated pupils, caused by excessive mental labor and irregular diet.
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi) (each 5 qian), Chebulae Fructus (Hezi) (wrapped in wet paper and roasted), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Fen Gancao) (2 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen) (3 qian).
Decoct with two bowls of water.
Bupleuri Radix and Ephedrae Herba disperse the exterior and scatter pathogenic factors; Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Rehmanniae Radix harmonize the Liver and nourish Blood. Coptidis Rhizoma clears Liver Fire, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma harmonizes the Middle Jiao (Spleen and Stomach). Because the pupils are dilated, Chebulae Fructus is added...
Treats sores and rashes invading the eyes, as well as dim vision and corneal opacity.
Leporis Faeces (Tu Shi) (2 qian), taken with tea decoction or swallowed directly. It must be administered only after the sores and rashes have healed. The rabbit is the essence of the moon, receiving the Qi of Metal, and its feces are named "Ming..."
(Li Dongyuan, also known as Shu Di Huang Wan) Treats weak Blood and deficient Qi failing to nourish the Heart, leading to flourishing Heart Fire and self-sufficiency of Liver Wood, resulting in dilated pupils and blurred vision. (The Liver is the Mother of the Heart; the Child can cause the Mother to become excess. Thus, when Heart Fire is flourishing, Liver Wood becomes excess. The Liver governs Wind, and the Heart governs Fire; dilated pupils are a sign of Wind and Fire agitation. When Water fails to control Fire, the clear and harmonious Qi becomes chaotic, and Essence and Fluids scatter accordingly. When Essence scatters, the luster is lost, hence blurred vision. *Ben Cao Gang Mu* states: The Heart vessels connect to the eye system, the Liver vessels connect to the eye system, and the Shaoyin and Shaoyang vessels of the hand and foot link to the outer canthus. Wind-Heat attacks the head and eyes from this pathway, causing hemi-cranial headache and swelling. Dilated pupils and blurred vision are due to Blood deficiency and Yin weakness. One should cool the Blood and nourish it, restrain Fire and dissipate constrained Fire, thereby eliminating Wind-Heat.)
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shu Di) (1 liang), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi) (one prescription uses 1.5 liang, another uses 7.5 qian), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) (8 qian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) (stir-fried with wine), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (washed with wine, 5 qian), Huang... (text incomplete)... Honey pills, taken with tea decoction.
Nourishes Blood; Rehmanniae Radix and Lycii Cortex (Digupi) cool the Blood; [herbs] restrain consumption and gather dispersion; Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan...)...
Treats redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes. (Wind-Heat damaging the Blood causes redness; excess Wind-Heat causes swelling; attacking and pouring Wind-Heat causes pain. The lateral aspect of the eye is the outer canthus, and the medial aspect near the nose is the inner canthus. The upper part is the outer canthus, the lower part is the inner canthus. Eye pain with red vessels extending from top to bottom indicates Taiyang syndrome, suitable for warm dispersal; extending from the outer canthus inward indicates Shaoyang syndrome, suitable for harmonization.)
Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Persicae Semen (Taoren) (deprived of skin and tips), Carthami Flos (Honghua) (stir-fried with wine), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) (0.5 fen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui)...
Schizonepetae Spica, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Ephedrae Herba, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Chrysanthemi Flos, and Viticis Fructus are light and floating, ascending upward, capable of dispelling Wind and clearing Heat. Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, and Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) possess acrid-dispersing and sour-astringent properties, jointly... belonging to the Liver... belonging to the Exterior...