治膈中痰饮。
广陈皮（去白八两，盐水洗浸。） 甘草（二两蜜炙）蒸饼糊丸。或将陈皮盐水煮烂，
晒干，同
陈皮燥湿而利气，湿去则痰消，气顺则痰下，食盐润下而软坚，润下则痰降，软坚则痰
化。
（瑞竹堂） 治酒食生痰，胸膈膨闷，五更咳嗽。（过饮则脾湿，过食辛热油
皆能生痰。壅于胸膈，故满闷，五更咳嗽。由胃有积热，至此时火气流入肺中，故
半夏（姜制） 胆星（一斤） 青皮 陈皮（去白） 莱菔子（生用） 苏子（沉水者）
山楂 麦芽
夏南星白矾皂角
痰由湿生，半夏南星，所以燥湿。痰由气升，苏子菔子杏仁，所以降气。痰由气滞，青
皮陈
消，
治肺肾虚寒，水泛为痰。或年迈阴虚，血气不足。外受风寒，咳嗽呕恶，多痰
神效妙剂，此六君子汤之变方也。
当归（二三钱） 熟地（三五钱） 陈皮（一钱半） 半夏（二钱） 茯苓（二钱） 炙
草（一钱） 加
快者，加白芥子
钱。
（活人） 治肺经伤风，头目昏痛，咳嗽多痰。（风盛则气壅，气壅则痰升，故头
痛而咳嗽。直指方云∶咳嗽，感风者鼻塞声重。伤冷者凄清怯寒，挟热为焦烦，受湿为缠
瘀血则膈间腥闷，停水则心下怔松。三因方云∶一妇牙疼，治疗不效，口颊皆肿，以金
散大剂煎汤，熏漱而愈。）
旋复花（即金沸草） 前胡 细辛（一钱） 荆芥（钱半） 赤茯苓（六分） 半夏（五
分） 甘草（
有热加柴胡黄
消痰而降气。
故下气利湿
治疗膈间痰饮。
广陈皮（去除白色内层八两，用盐水清洗浸泡），甘草（二两，用蜂蜜炙烤），制成蒸饼糊丸。或者将陈皮用盐水煮烂，晒干，与陈皮共同发挥燥湿利气的作用。湿气去除则痰液消除，气机顺畅则痰液下行；食盐具有润下和软坚的作用，滋润下行则痰液下降，软化坚硬则痰液化解。
（出自《瑞竹堂经验方》）治疗因饮酒和饮食不当产生痰饮，导致胸膈部胀满憋闷，五更时分咳嗽。（过度饮酒会导致脾脏湿气过重，过度食用辛辣、热性、油腻食物都能生痰。痰邪壅塞于胸膈，所以感到胀满憋闷；五更时咳嗽，是因为胃中有积热，到了这个时辰火气流入肺中，所以引发咳嗽。）
半夏（姜汁制），胆南星（一斤），青皮，陈皮（去除白色内层），莱菔子（生用），苏子（沉水者佳），山楂，麦芽。
痰由湿气而生，半夏和南星的作用是燥湿。痰随气机上逆，苏子和莱菔子的作用是降气。痰因气机阻滞而成，青皮和陈皮的作用是理气消滞。
治疗肺肾虚寒，水液泛滥化为痰饮。或者是年迈体弱阴虚，气血不足。外感风寒，出现咳嗽、呕吐恶心、多痰等症状。这是神效妙剂，是六君子汤的变方。
当归（二三钱），熟地黄（三五钱），陈皮（一钱半），半夏（二钱），茯苓（二钱），炙甘草（一钱）。加入...
病情急迫者，加白芥子...钱。
（出自《活人书》）治疗肺经伤风，头目昏痛，咳嗽多痰。（风邪盛则气机壅滞，气机壅滞则痰液上升，所以头痛且咳嗽。《直指方》说：咳嗽，感受风邪的会有鼻塞、声音重浊。感受冷邪的会凄清怕冷，挟带热邪的会焦躁烦闷，感受湿邪的会缠绵难愈。若有瘀血，则胸膈间有腥闷感；若有停水，则心下部有悸动松弛感。《三因方》记载：一位妇女牙疼，治疗无效，口颊都肿胀，用金沸草散大剂量煎汤，熏蒸漱口而痊愈。）
旋复花（即金沸草），前胡，细辛（一钱），荆芥（钱半），赤茯苓（六分），半夏（五分），甘草（...）。
如果有热，加柴胡、黄芩...
消除痰饮并降气。
所以下气利湿...
Treats phlegm-fluid retention in the diaphragm.
Guang Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove the white pith, 8 liang, wash and soak in salt water), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, honey-fried). Make into pills using steamed bun paste. Alternatively, boil the Chenpi in salt water until soft, dry it in the sun, and combine with other ingredients to dry dampness and promote qi movement. When dampness is removed, phlegm dissipates; when qi flows smoothly, phlegm descends. Salt has a moistening and descending effect that softens hardness; moistening and descending causes phlegm to lower, and softening hardness causes phlegm to resolve.
(From *Ruizhu Tang*) Treats phlegm generated by excessive alcohol consumption and improper diet, causing distension and stifling sensation in the chest and diaphragm, and coughing at dawn (around 3-5 AM). (Excessive drinking leads to spleen dampness; excessive consumption of pungent, hot, or greasy foods generates phlegm. Phlegm obstructs the chest and diaphragm, causing fullness and stifling. Coughing at dawn occurs because stomach heat enters the lungs at this time.)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared with ginger juice), Danxing (Arisaematis Cum Bile, 1 jin), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Laifuzi (Raphani Semen, raw), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, those that sink in water are preferred), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus).
Phlegm arises from dampness; Banxia and Nanxing serve to dry dampness. Phlegm rises with qi; Suzi and Laifuzi serve to direct qi downward. Phlegm forms due to qi stagnation; Qingpi and Chenpi serve to regulate qi and eliminate stagnation.
Treats phlegm caused by deficiency-cold of the lung and kidney, where water overflows and transforms into phlegm. Or for the elderly with yin deficiency and insufficient blood and qi, who suffer from external wind-cold invasion, presenting with cough, vomiting, nausea, and copious sputum. This is a miraculous effective formula, a modification of Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction).
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2-3 qian), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3-5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Fuling (Poria, 2 qian), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root, 1 qian). Add...
For rapid onset/severe cases, add Baijiezi (Sinapis Semen)... qian.
(From *Ren Shu*) Treats wind-stroke affecting the lung meridian, causing dizziness and headache, cough with copious sputum. (Excess wind causes qi congestion; qi congestion causes phlegm to rise, hence headache and cough. *Zhizhi Fang* states: For cough due to wind, there is nasal congestion and heavy voice. For cough due to cold, there is shivering and aversion to cold. With heat, there is irritability and restlessness. With dampness, the condition is lingering. If there is blood stasis, there is a fishy stifling sensation in the diaphragm; if there is fluid retention, there is palpitations and a loose feeling in the epigastrium. *San Yin Fang* records: A woman suffered from toothache unresponsive to treatment, with swelling of the cheeks. She was cured by fumigating and rinsing her mouth with a large dose decoction of Jinfeicao San.)
Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, also known as Jinfeicao), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1.5 qian), Chifuling (Poria with Red Brown Skin, 6 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, ...).
If there is heat, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix)...
Eliminate phlegm and direct qi downward.
Thus, it directs qi downward and promotes diuresis...