治热痰。（气有余则为火，液有余则为痰，痰随火而升降。故治痰者，必降其
者，必顺其气也。）
半夏（姜制） 胆星（两半） 橘红 枳实（麸炒） 杏仁（去皮尖） 栝蒌仁（去油）
黄芩（酒炒）
此治痰火之通剂也。半夏南星，以燥湿气，黄芩栝蒌，以平热气。陈皮以顺里气，杏仁
以降
之反
气为
（局方） 治虚阳上攻，气不升降。上盛下虚，痰涎壅盛，喘嗽呕血，或大便不利
为气主，火升克肺，故气高痰涌，或喘或嗽，甚则呕血也。火炎津枯，有升无降，故
利。又有气痛便秘，用通剂而愈不通，故暂通复秘。因而下血者，亦当顺气，气顺则
当求温暖之剂。）
苏子 半夏 前胡 浓朴（姜炒） 橘红 当归（一钱） 甘草（炙） 肉桂（五分） 加
姜煎。一
苏子前胡浓朴橘红半夏，皆能降逆上之气，兼能除痰，气行则痰行也。数药亦能发表，
既以
上盛
上盛
胶各
之剂
治肺虚感寒，气逆膈热而作哮喘。（膈有胶固之痰，外有非时之感，则令人哮喘。
束于表，阳气并于膈中，不得泄越。故膈热气逆。声粗为哮，外感之有余也。气促为喘
虚而不足也。）
白果（三十枚炒黄去壳） 麻黄（姜制） 款冬花（三钱） 桑白皮（蜜炙） 苏子（二
钱） 杏仁（
表寒宜散，麻黄杏仁桑皮甘草，辛甘发散，泻肺而解表。里热宜清，款冬温润，白果收
涩，
功也
治疗热痰。（气有余则化为火，液有余则聚为痰，痰随火势而升降。因此治疗痰证，必须降其火，必须顺其气。）
半夏（姜制） 胆南星（一两半） 橘红 枳实（麸炒） 杏仁（去皮尖） 瓜蒌仁（去油）
黄芩（酒炒）
这是治疗痰火的通用方剂。半夏、南星，用来燥化湿气；黄芩、瓜蒌，用来平抑热气。陈皮用来理顺里气，杏仁用来降逆……（原文此处有缺漏或错乱，依文意补全逻辑：杏仁以降气之反……气为……）
（《局方》苏子降气汤）治疗虚阳上攻，气机不升降。上盛下虚，痰涎壅盛，喘咳呕血，或者大便不通。（气为主宰，火升克肺，所以气高痰涌，或者喘或者咳，甚至呕血。火炎津枯，只有升没有降，所以大便不利。又有气痛便秘，用通利剂反而更加不通，所以暂时通利后又秘结。因而导致下血的，也应当顺气，气顺则血止，应当寻求温暖性质的方剂。）
紫苏子 半夏 前胡 厚朴（姜炒） 橘红 当归（一钱） 甘草（炙） 肉桂（五分） 加生姜煎服。一剂……
紫苏子、前胡、厚朴、橘红、半夏，都能降逆上的气，兼能除痰，气行则痰行。这几味药也能发表……（原文此处有缺漏或错乱，依文意补全逻辑：既以……上盛……上盛……胶各……之剂）
治疗肺虚感寒，气逆膈热而发作哮喘。（膈中有胶固的痰，外有非时之感，就会让人哮喘。邪气束于体表，阳气并于膈中，不得泄越。所以膈热气逆。声音粗重为哮，是外感有余的表现。气促为喘，是肺虚不足的表现。）
白果（三十枚炒黄去壳） 麻黄（姜制） 款冬花（三钱） 桑白皮（蜜炙） 紫苏子（二钱） 杏仁（……）
表寒宜疏散，麻黄、杏仁、桑皮、甘草，辛甘发散，泻肺而解表。里热宜清解，款冬温润，白果收敛……（原文此处有缺漏或错乱，依文意补全逻辑：功也）
Treats Phlegm-Heat (Excess Qi transforms into Fire, Excess Fluids gather into Phlegm; Phlegm ascends and descends following the Fire. Therefore, to treat Phlegm, one must subdue the Fire and regulate the Qi.)
Banxia (Ginger-processed Pinellia Rhizome) Danshen (Arisaema cum Bile) Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae) Zhishi (Bran-fried Immature Bitter Orange) Xingren (Skin and tip removed Apricot Seed) Gualouren (Oil removed Trichosanthis Semen) Huangqin (Wine-fried Scutellaria Root)
This is a general formula for treating Phlegm-Fire. Banxia and Nanxing dry dampness; Huangqin and Gualou calm heat. Chenpi regulates internal Qi, Xingren descends rebellious Qi... (Original text has omissions/disorder here, logically completing: Xingren to descend Qi's rebellion... Qi acts as...)
(Jufang) Subjugates Rising Deficient Yang, where Qi does not ascend or descend. Upper Excess and Lower Deficiency, with abundant Phlegm-Saliva, wheezing, coughing, vomiting blood, or constipation. (Qi is the master; Fire rises and overacts on Lung, causing high Qi and surging Phlegm, leading to wheezing or coughing, even vomiting blood. Fire flares, fluids dry up, there is only ascending without descending, hence constipation. There are also cases of Qi-pain and constipation where purgatives fail to relieve and even worsen the condition, so temporary relief leads back to constipation. If this leads to lower bleeding, one should also regulate Qi; when Qi is smooth, bleeding stops, seeking warm-natured formulas is appropriate.)
Suzi (Perilla Fruit) Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Houpo (Ginger-processed Magnolia Bark) Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 1 qian) Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, 5 fen) Add fresh ginger and decoct. One dose...
Suzi, Qianhu, Houpo, Juhong, Banxia all can descend rebellious Qi and eliminate Phlegm; when Qi moves, Phlegm moves. These herbs can also release the exterior... (Original text has omissions/disorder here, logically completing: Since it treats... Upper Excess... Upper Excess... Jiao ge... formula)
Treats Lung Deficiency with Cold invasion, rebellious Qi and Diaphragm Heat causing asthma. (There is tenacious Phlegm in the Diaphragm, and external atypical pathogenic factors cause asthma. Pathogens bind the exterior, Yang Qi merges into the Diaphragm, unable to vent. Thus Diaphragm Heat and rebellious Qi arise. Rough voice indicates Xiao (wheezing), which is excess from external pathogens. Shortness of breath indicates Chuan (panting), which is deficiency of Lung.)
Baiguo (Thirty pieces, stir-fried until yellow, shell removed) Mahuang (Ginger-processed Ephedra Herb) Kuandonghua (Fritillaria Flower) Sangbaipi (Honey-fried Mulberry Root Bark) Suzi (Perilla Fruit, 2 qian) Xingren (Apricot Seed, ...)
Exterior Cold should be dispersed; Mahuang, Xingren, Sangbaipi, Gancao are pungent and sweet, dispersing outward, draining Lung and releasing the exterior. Interior Heat should be cleared; Kuandonghua is warm and moistening, Baiguo is astringent... (Original text has omissions/disorder here, logically completing: Efficacy...)