(丹溪 亦名束胎散) 妊娠八九月,服数十剂,易生有力。(诗曰∶诞弥厥月,先生
如达。达,小羊也。其生甚易。产难多因气血虚弱,营卫滞涩,服此则易生如达矣。)
当归(酒洗) 芍药(酒炒) 人参 白术(土炒) 紫苏(一钱) 甘草(炙二钱) 大
腹陈皮(
川芎,夏加
当归芍药,以益其血。人参白术,以益其气。腹皮陈皮,紫苏葱叶,以疏其壅。气血不
虚不
若贫
则触
运尔
贴,
公主
名束
过,
临月
门户
不救
兔脑
有
有用蛇蜕灰者,有用笔头灰者,有用百草霜者,有用伏龙肝者,有用凿头灰者,有用蓖麻子
贴于足心者,有手握石燕者。虽曰各有深意,但烧灰而服者,徒劫燥其津液。手握足贴者,
勿验尔。噫!平时失于将理,至于临产艰难,频以杂药催之,皆惑也。又回生丹,方书中大
夸其催生之效,并产后种种功能,然不过破瘀之效尔。今世执而用之者,为害甚多,所以不
录。)
治产后儿枕疼痛等证如神。
当归(五七钱或一两) 川芎 炙甘草 茯苓(一钱) 肉桂(一二三钱或五七分) 水
煎热服。
者,加香
一二钱。
芍药之寒
之更寒者
补过度,
味酸而
(丹溪方,又名束胎散)妊娠八九月时服用数十剂,可使分娩容易且婴儿有力。(《诗经》说:“满十月之期,生产像小羊一样顺利。”达,指小羊。其生产过程非常轻松。难产多因气血虚弱、营卫运行滞涩所致,服用此方则能像小羊出生那样容易。)
当归(酒洗)、芍药(酒炒)、人参、白术(土炒)、紫苏(一钱)、甘草(炙二钱)、大腹皮、陈皮、川芎。夏季加当归、芍药,以补益血液;用人参、白术以补益气机;用腹皮、陈皮、紫苏、葱叶以疏通壅滞。若气血不虚不滞,则无需使用。
(此处原文有残缺或乱码,似为对前文“若贫则触运尔贴,公主名束过,临月门户不救”等字的误植或无关文字,结合上下文语境,主要论述方义及禁忌。注:根据常规古籍整理,此处应接下文关于其他催产方法的评论。)
有用蛇蜕灰的,有用笔头灰的,有用百草霜的,有用伏龙肝的,有用凿头灰的,有用蓖麻子贴于足心的,有用手握石燕的。虽然都说各有深意,但烧成灰服用的,只会劫夺耗伤津液;用手握或足贴的,往往无效。唉!平时疏于调养,到了临产艰难时,频繁使用各种杂药催产,都是迷惑之举。又有回生丹,方书中极力夸大其催生功效及产后种种作用,然而不过具有破瘀血的功效罢了。如今世人固执地使用它,危害甚多,所以不予收录。
当归(五七钱或一两)、川芎、炙甘草、茯苓(一钱)、肉桂(一二三钱或五七分)。水煎,热服。
(此处原文有残缺,“者,加香一二钱。芍药之寒之更寒者补过度,味酸而”,似为另一方的加减法或理论阐述片段,因信息不全,仅翻译可见部分逻辑关联,通常此类片段指代若遇特定情况需加香附等药,或讨论芍药性寒等问题,但因缺乏主语和完整句子,此处暂略去无法确译的碎片,重点翻译主方描述。)
(灵苑方)治疗乳汁稀少。
猪蹄(一支)、通草(一两)。
(Danxi's prescription, also known as Shutai San) When taken for dozens of doses during the eighth and ninth months of pregnancy, it facilitates childbirth and results in a vigorous infant. (A poem states: "After ten full months, birth is as easy as that of a lamb." 'Da' refers to a young sheep, whose birth is very smooth. Dystocia is often caused by deficiency of Qi and Blood and stagnation of Ying and Wei; taking this formula makes birth as easy as that of a lamb.)
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed with wine), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, stir-fried with wine), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, stir-fried with soil), Zisu (Folium Perillae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 2 qian), Dafupi (Pericarpium Citri Grandis), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong). (In summer, add Danggui and Shaoyao to nourish Blood; use Renshen and Baizhu to tonify Qi; use Dafupi, Chenpi, Zisu, and Congye (Stem and Leaf of Allium fistulosum) to relieve congestion. If Qi and Blood are neither deficient nor stagnant... [text fragment] ... if poor... then touch... transport paste, Princess named Shu passed, at month's end gate not saved rabbit brain has useful snake skin ash, useful pen tip ash, useful Bai Cao Shuang (soot from hundred herbs), useful Fu Long Gan (sintered earth), useful chisel head ash, useful castor seed applied to sole, useful holding Shiyan (stone swallow). Although each has deep meaning, those burned to ash and taken orally merely deplete fluids. Those held in hand or applied to feet are ineffective. Alas! Neglecting care in daily life leads to difficult labor; frequently using miscellaneous drugs to induce labor is all delusion. Also, Huisheng Dan is greatly praised in medical books for its efficacy in inducing labor and various postpartum functions, but it is merely effective in breaking stasis. Those who insist on using it today cause much harm, therefore it is not recorded.)
Treats postpartum pain from Ezhencun (retained placenta mass) and other conditions with miraculous effect.
Danggui (5-7 qian or 1 liang), Chuanxiong, Zhigancao (honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fuling (Poria), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1-3 qian or 5-7 fen). Decoct in water and take hot. (If there is... add Xiang... 1-2 qian. The cold nature of Shaoyao... colder still... excessive tonification, sour taste...)
(Lingyuan's prescription) Treats scanty lactation.
Zhuti (pig trotter, one piece), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1 liang).
Zhuti's salty flavor moistens and directs downward; Tongcao's bland flavor unblocks obstructions.