治咳血吐血,及产后血晕阴虚久嗽,火蒸如燎。(血生于心,统于脾,藏于肝,宣布于
肺。静则归经,热则妄行。火伤肺络,血随咳出,或带痰中,)童便(取十一二岁无病童子,
不茹荤辛,清澈如水者。)去头尾热饮。冬则用汤温之,或加藕汁阿胶和服,有痰稍加姜汁。
童便咸寒,降火滋阴,润肺散瘀,故治血证火嗽血晕如神。(北齐褚澄曰∶喉不容物,毫发
必咳。血既渗入,愈渗愈咳,愈咳愈渗。饮溲溺百不一死,服寒凉药百不一生。李时珍曰∶
小便饮之入胃,随脾之气,上归于肺,下通水道,而入膀胱,乃其旧路,故能治肺病,引火
下行。其味咸而走血,故治血病当热饮,热则真气尚存,其行自速,冷则唯有咸寒之性而已。
李士材曰∶炼成秋石,真元之气渐失,不及童便远矣。饮自己溺,名回轮酒。)
治多年咳嗽,肺痿咯血,红痰。
白芨 为末,每服二钱,临卧糯米汤下。
人之五脏,唯肺叶坏烂者,可以复生。白芨苦辛收涩,得秋金之令,能补肺止血,故治
肺损红痰。又能蚀败疽死肌,为去腐生新之圣药。
治膈上有火,早间咯血。(肺属金,清肃之脏也。木火焚灼,肺金受刑,故咯血。早间
寅卯,木旺生火之时。)两颊常赤,(肺肝之部。)咽喉不清。(十二经脉,唯足太阳在表,不
历膈咽,余皆上循喉咙,尽能作病,而君相二火为尤甚。诸火上逆,故咽喉不清。)
薄荷(十两) 川芎 防风 犀角 柿霜 甘草(二两) 桔梗(三两) 蜜丸。
薄荷辛香升浮,消风散热。(消风故疏肝,散热故清肺,是以能治血病。)防风血药之使,
泻肺搜肝。(防风泻肺火,散肝火,为上部血药之使。)川芎血中气药,升清散瘀。柿霜生津
润肺,犀角凉心清肝。甘草缓炎上之火势,桔梗截诸药而上浮,又甘桔相合,为清咽利膈之
上剂也。
治疗咳血、吐血,以及产后血晕、阴虚久咳,火热内蒸如燎原之势。(血液由心生,受脾统摄,藏于肝,宣发于肺。安静时则归入经脉,受热则妄行溢出。火邪损伤肺络,血液随咳嗽而出,有时夹杂在痰液中。)童便(选取十一二岁无病的童子,不吃荤腥辛辣之物,尿液清澈如水者。)去掉头尾部分,趁热饮用。冬季则用汤药温服,或者加入藕汁、阿胶一起服用,若有痰液稍加姜汁。童便味咸性寒,能降火滋阴,润肺散瘀,因此治疗血证、火咳、血晕效果神妙。(北齐褚澄说:喉部不容异物,哪怕毫发也会引起咳嗽。血液一旦渗入,越渗越咳,越咳越渗。饮用尿液的人百人中难有一死,服用寒凉药物的人百人中无一人生还。李时珍说:小便饮入胃中,随着脾气的运化,上归于肺,下通水道,进入膀胱,这是它原本的路径,所以能治疗肺病,引导火气下行。它的味道咸而走血分,所以治疗血病应当热饮,热则真气尚存,运行自然迅速,冷则只有咸寒的性质罢了。李士材说:炼制而成的秋石,真元之气逐渐丧失,远不如童便。饮用自己的尿液,名叫回轮酒。)
治疗多年的咳嗽,肺痿咯血,红色痰液。
白芨研为细末,每次服用二钱,临睡前用糯米汤送服。
人的五脏之中,只有肺叶坏烂的,可以重新生长。白芨味苦辛,具有收敛涩滞之性,得秋季金气之令,能够补肺止血,所以治疗肺损红痰。又能腐蚀败疽死肌,是去腐生新的圣药。
治疗膈上有火,早晨咯血。(肺属金,是清肃的脏器。木火焚灼,肺金受刑,所以咯血。早晨寅卯时,是木旺生火的时候。)两颊经常发红,(这是肺肝的部位。)咽喉不清爽。(十二经脉中,只有足太阳膀胱经在体表,不经过膈和咽喉,其余经脉都上行循行喉咙,都能致病,而君火相火尤为严重。各种火气上逆,所以咽喉不清爽。)
薄荷(十两) 川芎 防风 犀角 柿霜 甘草(二两) 桔梗(三两) 制成蜜丸。
薄荷味辛香,性升浮,能祛风散热。(祛风能疏肝,散热能清肺,因此能治疗血病。)防风是血药的引经使药,泻肺搜肝。(防风泻肺火,散肝火,为上部的血药引经使药。)川芎是血中的气药,升清散瘀。柿霜生津润肺,犀角凉心清肝。甘草缓和炎上的火势,桔梗制约诸药上浮,而且甘桔配合,是清咽利膈的上等方剂。
Treats hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hematemesis (vomiting blood), as well as postpartum blood syncope (fainting due to blood loss after childbirth) and chronic cough due to Yin deficiency, with internal heat steaming like a raging fire. (Blood is generated by the Heart, controlled by the Spleen, stored in the Liver, and distributed by the Lung. When quiet, it returns to the meridians; when heated, it flows recklessly. Fire damages the Lung collaterals, causing blood to exit with cough, sometimes mixed with phlegm.) Tongbian (Child's Urine) (Obtain urine from an eleven- or twelve-year-old healthy boy who does not consume meat, spices, or pungent foods, clear as water.) Discard the initial and final portions, drink while hot. In winter, warm it with decoction or take it mixed with Lotus Root Juice (Ou Zhi) and Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao); if there is phlegm, add a little Ginger Juice (Jiang Zhi). Child's urine is salty and cold, capable of descending fire, nourishing Yin, moistening the Lung, and dissipating stasis; thus, it treats blood disorders, fire-induced cough, and blood syncope with miraculous effect. (Chu Cheng of Northern Qi said: The throat cannot tolerate foreign objects; even a hair will cause coughing. Once blood seeps in, the more it seeps, the more one coughs, and the more one coughs, the more it seeps. Drinking urine saves one in a hundred cases, whereas taking cold-natured medicines results in death in all cases. Li Shizhen said: When urine enters the Stomach, following the Qi transformation of the Spleen, it ascends to return to the Lung, descends through the water passages, and enters the Bladder, retracing its original path; thus, it can treat Lung diseases and guide fire downward. Its salty flavor enters the Blood level, so for treating blood diseases, it should be drunk hot; heat preserves true Qi, making its action swift, whereas cold leaves only its salty-cold nature. Li Shicai said: Refined Qiushi (Autumn Stone) loses its true Yuan Qi gradually and is far inferior to child's urine. Drinking one's own urine is called Hui Lun Jiu.)
Treats chronic cough lasting many years, Fei Wei (Lung Atrophy/Withered Lung) with hemoptysis, and red sputum.
Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome) ground into powder, two qian per dose, taken with Rice Porridge Soup (Nuomi Tang) before bedtime.
Among the five Zang organs of humans, only the Lungs have the capacity to regenerate if their lobes are damaged and necrotic. Baiji is bitter and acrid with astringent properties, aligning with the Metal energy of Autumn, capable of tonifying the Lung and stopping bleeding; thus, it treats lung damage with red sputum. It can also escharotic necrotic ulcers and dead flesh, serving as a supreme medicine for removing decay and generating new tissue.
Treats fire above the Diaphragm causing morning hemoptysis. (The Lung belongs to Metal and is a clear and肃 (descending/purifying) organ. Wood and Fire burning and scorching cause Metal to suffer punishment, resulting in hemoptysis. Morning hours of Yin and Mao are times when Wood is prosperous and generates Fire.) Persistent redness of both cheeks. (These are the areas corresponding to the Lung and Liver.) Unclear sensation in the throat. (Of the twelve regular meridians, only the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian remains superficial and does not pass through the Diaphragm and throat; all others ascend along the throat and can cause disease, with Ministerial and Sovereign Fire being particularly severe. Various fires counterflow upward, causing throat discomfort.)
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 10 liang), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Shishuang (Diospyros Fructus Frost), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 liang). Processed into honey pills.
Bohe is acrid and fragrant, ascending and floating, dispelling wind and clearing heat. (Dispelling wind soothes the Liver; clearing heat purifies the Lung; hence, it can treat blood disorders.) Fangfeng is the guiding herb for blood medications, draining the Lung and searching the Liver. (Fangfeng drains Lung fire and disperses Liver fire, acting as the guiding herb for upper-body blood disorders.) Chuanxiong is a Qi-moving herb within the Blood category, ascending clarity and dissipating stasis. Shishuang generates fluids and moistens the Lung; Xijiao cools the Heart and purifies the Liver. Gancao moderates the upward-flaring fire; Jiegeng restricts the upward floatation of other herbs. Furthermore, the combination of Gancao and Jiegeng forms a premier formula for clearing the throat and benefiting the Diaphragm.