治上焦壅热,眼目赤肿,疼痛或生翳障,先服洗肝散,后服此药。
荆芥穗 川芎 防风(各二两) 枳壳(麸炒) 蝉蜕(去翅足) 薄荷 龙胆草 甘草(各五钱)
共为末。每服二钱,食后服。
治藏火太过,壅热攻目,或翳障疼痛。
大黄(二钱) 黄芩(三钱)
水煎食前服。
能补肝肾之气,服还睛丸后多服此药。
台椒(炒) 仙灵脾(剪去边弦,蜜水炙) 白蒺藜(炒去刺)
各等分为末,酒糊丸梧子大,空心米汤下,三十丸。
治目弦肿,大小 成赤疮。
五倍子(一两研末,每服三钱,水一盏煎八分,先洗,后
以箸头点之。)
治耳聋
麻黄(一斤,以水五升,熬一升,去渣熬膏。每服一钱七分,临卧热酒下,有汗即效。)
人难忍艾火灸痛,服此即昏睡,不知痛,亦不伤人。
山茄花(八月收) 火麻花(八月收)
(按∶八月中火麻花已过时,恐作七月为是。)
收此二花时,必须端庄闭口,齐手足采之。若二人去,或笑,或言语,服后亦即笑,即言语矣。采后共
为末,每服三钱,小儿只一钱,茶酒任下。一服后即昏睡,可灸五十壮,醒后再服再灸。
(按∶山茄子,今谓之风茄儿,其花亦谓之曼陀罗花,火麻即大麻。今圃地所植之黄麻乃是此种。《本
草纲目》云∶曼陀罗花,生北土,南人亦有栽者。春生夏长,独茎直上,高四五尺,生不旁引,绿茎碧叶,叶
如茄叶。八月开白花,凡六瓣,状如牵牛花而大,攒花中折,骈叶外包,朝开夜合。结实圆而有丁拐,中有小
子。八月采花,九月采实。花实气味俱辛温有毒,主治诸风及寒湿香港脚,惊痫脱肛等证。相传此花,笑采浸酒
饮,令人笑,舞采浸酒饮,令人舞,予尝试之。饮须半酣,更令一人或笑或舞,引之乃验,又云七月采火麻子
花,八月采山茄子花,阴干等分为末,热酒调服三钱。少顷,昏昏如醉,割疮、灸火不觉苦痛,盖古方也。今
外科所用麻药即是此散,服之并无伤害。)
治疗上焦壅滞之热邪,导致眼目红肿、疼痛或生成翳障,先服用洗肝散,随后服用此药。
荆芥穗 川芎 防风(各二两) 枳壳(麸炒) 蝉蜕(去翅足) 薄荷 龙胆草 甘草(各五钱)
共研为细末。每次服用二钱,饭后服用。
治疗脏腑之火过盛,壅滞之热邪攻冲眼部,或出现翳障疼痛。
大黄(二钱) 黄芩(三钱)
加水煎煮,饭前服用。
能够补益肝肾之气,在服用还睛丸后,应多服用此药。
台椒(炒制) 仙灵脾(剪去边缘硬弦,用蜜水炙烤) 白蒺藜(炒制并去除刺)
各等分研为细末,用酒糊制作成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹时以米汤送服三十丸。
治疗眼睛眩晕肿胀,大小眦部形成红色疮疡。
五倍子(一两研为细末,每次服用三钱,用水一盏煎至八分,先清洗患处,后用筷子头蘸药点涂。)
治疗耳聋
麻黄(一斤,用水五升,熬煮浓缩至一升,滤去药渣继续熬制成膏。每次服用一钱七分,临睡前用热酒送服,出汗即见效。)
人们难以忍受艾火灸治的疼痛,服用此药后即可昏睡,不知疼痛,也不会伤害身体。
山茄花(八月采集) 火麻花(八月采集)
(按语:八月中火麻花已过时节,恐怕应在七月采集才合适。)
采集这两种花时,必须端庄肃静、闭口不言,手脚整齐地采摘。如果两人一起采摘,或者发笑、说话,服药后也会随之发笑、说话。采集后共同研为细末,每次服用三钱,小儿只服用一钱,茶或酒均可送服。服用一次后即进入昏睡状态,可施灸五十壮,醒来后再服药再施灸。
(按语:山茄子,现在称为风茄儿,其花也称为曼陀罗花,火麻即大麻。如今菜园地里种植的黄麻乃是这种植物。《本草纲目》记载:曼陀罗花,生长在北方土地,南方人也有栽种。春季生长夏季茂盛,独茎直立向上,高四五尺,生长时不旁生枝蔓,绿茎碧叶,叶子像茄子叶。八月开白花,共六瓣,形状像牵牛花但较大,花朵中间折叠,叶片并列外包,早晨开放夜晚闭合。结出圆形果实且有丁拐状突起,里面有细小的种子。八月采集花,九月采集果实。花和果实的味道都辛温有毒,主治各种风症及寒湿脚气、惊痫、脱肛等证候。相传采摘此花时若笑着浸泡饮酒,饮后会令人发笑;跳舞时采摘浸泡饮酒,饮后会令人起舞,我曾尝试过。饮酒需至半醉,再让一人或笑或舞来引导,才会验证有效。又说七月采集火麻子花,八月采集山茄子花,阴干后等分为末,用热酒调服三钱。片刻之后,昏昏沉沉如醉酒一般,割疮、灸火都不觉得痛苦,这是古方。如今外科所用的麻醉药即是此散,服用它并无伤害。)
To treat heat accumulation in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), causing redness and swelling of the eyes, pain, or the formation of nebulae (corneal opacities), first administer Xigan San (Liver-Washing Powder), followed by this prescription.
Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (each two liang); Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried with bran); Chantui (Cicada Slough, wings and feet removed); Bohe (Mint); Longdancao (Gentian Root); Gancao (Licorice Root) (each five qian).
Grind all into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, after meals.
To treat excessive internal fire and heat accumulation attacking the eyes, resulting in nebulae and pain.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) (two qian); Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (three qian).
Decoct in water and take before meals.
This formula can tonify the Qi of the Liver and Kidneys. After taking Huanjing Wan (Eye-Clarifying Pill), this medicine should be taken frequently.
Taijiao (Zanthoxylum Fruit, stir-fried); Xianlingpi (Epimedium Leaf); Baijili (Tribulus Fruit, stir-fried and thorns removed).
Mix equal parts and grind into a fine powder. Make pills using wine paste, sized like wu-tzu (wu-tzu is a traditional unit of size, roughly equivalent to a mustard seed). Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with rice gruel.
To treat eye dizziness and swelling, and red sores at the inner and outer canthi.
Wubeizi (Chinese Gall) (one liang, ground into powder; take three qian per dose; decoct in one cup of water until reduced to eight-tenths; wash the area first, then apply with the tip of a chopstick.)
To treat deafness.
Mahuang (Ephedra Herba) (one jin [500g]; decoct in five sheng [approx. 1 liter] of water until reduced to one sheng; filter the dregs and continue boiling to make a paste. Take one qian seven fen per dose, with warm wine before bed. Effect occurs when sweating appears.)
People find moxibustion pain unbearable; after taking this medicine, they fall into a deep sleep, feel no pain, and are not harmed.
Shanqiehua (Datura Flower, harvested in August); Huomahua (Hemp Flower, harvested in August).
(Note: By mid-August, hemp flowers may be past their prime; July harvesting is likely more appropriate.)
When harvesting these two flowers, one must remain solemn, keep the mouth closed, and harvest with coordinated movements. If two people harvest together, or if they laugh or speak, the patient will also laugh or speak after taking the medicine. Grind the harvested flowers together into a fine powder. Take three qian per dose for adults, one qian for children. Administer with tea or wine freely. One dose induces sleep, allowing for fifty moxa cones (zhuang) to be applied. Upon waking, administer another dose and continue moxibustion.
(Note: Shanqiezi is now known as Fengqie'er; its flower is also called Manduoluo Hua (Datura Flower). Huoma refers to Cannabis Sativa. The yellow hemp planted in gardens today is this species. Bencao Gangmu states: Datura grows in northern lands, and southerners also cultivate it. It sprouts in spring and grows in summer, with a single stem rising straight up, four to five chi high, without lateral branches. It has green stems and leaves resembling eggplant leaves. In August, it bears white flowers with six petals, larger than Convolvulus flowers, folded in the center and wrapped by adjacent leaves, opening in the morning and closing at night. It bears round fruits with spiky protrusions containing small seeds. Harvest flowers in August, fruits in September. Both flowers and fruits are acrid, warm, and toxic. They treat various wind syndromes, cold-damp bi syndrome (arthralgia), epilepsy, and rectal prolapse. Legend has it that if the flower is harvested while laughing and soaked in wine, drinking it causes laughter; if harvested while dancing, it causes dancing. I have tried this. Drinking to half-intoxication, then having someone laugh or dance to guide the effect yields results. Another method says: harvest Hemp Flower in July and Shanqie Flower in August, dry in shade, mix in equal parts, and take three qian mixed with warm wine. Soon after, one feels dizzy as if drunk, and cutting sores or applying moxibustion causes no pain. This is an ancient prescription. The anesthetic used in modern surgery is this powder; it causes no harm when taken.)