味辛，平，有毒。主蛊毒，逐邪恶气，杀鬼温疟，辟不祥。一名雀瓢。蛇衔根也，生朱
崖。八月采，阴干。
若是蛇衔根，不应独生朱崖。俗用是草叶，别是一物，未详熟是。术云带此屑一两，则
疫不犯，弥宜识真者。
〔谨
案〕此草，即雀瓢也，叶似萝摩，两叶相对。子似瓢形，大如枣
生平泽。茎、叶并臭。其蛇
衔根，都非其类。又《别录》云∶叶嫩时，似萝摩，圆端大茎，实黑，茎、叶汁黄白，亦与
前说相似。若是蛇衔根，何
得苗生益州，根在朱崖，相去万里余也？《别录》云∶雀瓢白汁，主虫蛇毒，即女青苗汁也。
主蛇毒，捣敷之。绞汁服，止蛇毒入内心闷。水煮渍捋脚，消气肿。
叶似蓼，茎赤，味辛，生下湿水旁。（新附）
味辛、苦，平，有小毒。主甘湿KT ，诸恶疮有虫者。
叶似白蒿，花如瞿麦，红赤可爱，子似王不留行，墨色作角，七月、八月采。（新附）
味酸，平，无毒。主口中干痛，水谷血痢，止血。生上党屋上，如蓬初生。一名瓦松。
夏采，晒干。
叶似蓬，高尺余，远望如松栽，生年久瓦屋上。（新附）白附子，主心痛血痹，面上百
病，行药势。生蜀郡。三月采。
此物乃言出芮芮，久绝，俗无复真者，今人乃作之献用。
〔谨案〕此物，本出高丽，今出
州以西，形似天雄，《本经》
出蜀郡，今不复有。凉州者，生沙中，独茎，似鼠尾草，叶生
味辛，性平，有毒。主治蛊毒，驱除邪恶之气，杀灭鬼魅及温疟之邪，辟除不祥。又名雀瓢。是蛇衔的根，生长在朱崖。八月采集，阴干。
如果是蛇衔的根，不应该单独生长在朱崖。世俗所用的是这种草叶，其实是另一种东西，不清楚究竟哪个是真的。方术说携带这种药末一两，则疫病不会侵犯，更应当识别真伪。
【考证】这种草，就是雀瓢，叶子像萝摩，两叶相对。果实像瓢的形状，大小如枣，生长在水泽平地。茎、叶都有臭味。它的蛇衔根，完全不是同类。又《别录》说：嫩叶时，像萝摩，圆头大茎，果实黑色，茎、叶汁液黄白，也与前面的说法相似。如果是蛇衔的根，怎么会有苗生在益州，根却在朱崖，相距万里有余呢？《别录》说：雀瓢的白色汁液，主治虫蛇毒，就是女青的苗汁。
主治蛇毒，捣碎外敷。绞取汁液服用，可阻止蛇毒进入内心导致胸闷。用水煮浸泡后擦拭脚部，可消除气肿。
叶子像蓼，茎红色，味辛，生长在低湿水边。（新附）
味辛、苦，性平，有小毒。主治甘湿（注：原文“KT”疑为衍文或异体字，此处依语境译为甘湿），各种有虫的恶疮。
叶子像白蒿，花像瞿麦，红赤可爱，果实像王不留行，墨色呈角状，七月、八月采集。（新附）
味酸，性平，无毒。主治口中干痛，水谷血痢，止血。生长在上党屋顶上，像蓬草刚生出时一样。又名瓦松。
夏季采集，晒干。
叶子像蓬，高一尺多，远看像栽种的松树，生长在年代久远的瓦屋上。（新附）白附子，主治心痛血痹，面部各种疾病，运行药势。生长在蜀郡。三月采集。
这种东西说是出自芮芮，早已断绝，世俗不再有真品，现在的人却制作它进献使用。
【考证】这种东西，原本出自高丽，现在出在州以西，形状像天雄，《本经》说出自蜀郡，现在不再有了。凉州的，生长在沙中，独茎，像鼠尾草，叶子生长
Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, toxic. Primarily treats gu poison (蛊毒), expels evil qi, kills ghosts and warm malaria (Wen Nue), and wards off misfortune. Also known as Que Piao. It is the root of She Xian, growing in Zhuya. Harvested in August, dried in the shade.
If it were indeed the root of She Xian, it should not grow exclusively in Zhuya. The herb leaves used by common people are actually a different substance; it is unclear which one is authentic. Medical arts texts state that carrying one tael of this powdered herb prevents epidemic diseases, so it is essential to distinguish the true from the false.
[Verification] This herb is indeed Que Piao. Its leaves resemble those of Metaplexis japonica (Luo Mo), with leaves growing opposite each other. The fruit resembles a ladle, about the size of a jujube, and grows in marshy plains. Both stems and leaves have an unpleasant odor. Its "She Xian root" is completely unrelated. Furthermore, *Bie Lu* states: when young, the leaves resemble Metaplexis japonica, with round tips and thick stems, black fruits, and yellowish-white sap in stems and leaves, which is similar to the previous description. If it were the root of She Xian, how could its seedlings grow in Yizhou while its roots are in Zhuya, separated by over ten thousand li? *Bie Lu* also states: the white sap of Que Piao treats insect and snake bites, which is the sap of the female Qing seedling.
It primarily treats snake venom; apply crushed herb externally. Extract juice and ingest to prevent snake venom from entering the heart and causing chest oppression. Boil in water and soak/wipe feet to reduce Qi edema.
Leaves resemble Polygonum (Liao), stems are red, pungent in flavor, growing in low, wet areas near water. (Newly Added)
Pungent and bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, slightly toxic. Primarily treats Gan Shi (dampness-related conditions) and various malignant ulcers infested with parasites.
Leaves resemble Artemisia lavandulaefolia (Bai Hao), flowers resemble Dianthus superbus (Qu Mai), bright red and attractive, fruits resemble Vaccaria segetalis (Wang Bu Liu Xing), dark black and angular. Harvested in July and August. (Newly Added)
Sour in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats dryness and pain in the mouth, bloody dysentery from food and water, and stops bleeding. Grows on roofs in Shangdang, resembling newly sprouting Artemisia capillaris (Peng). Also known as Wa Song.
Harvested in summer, dried in the sun.
Leaves resemble Artemisia capillaris, over one chi tall, looking like planted pines from a distance, growing on old tiled roofs. (Newly Added) Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) primarily treats heart pain and blood stasis, various facial diseases, and promotes the circulation of medicinal properties. Grows in Shu Commandery. Harvested in March.
This substance was said to originate from Ruanrui but has been extinct for a long time, and no authentic specimens exist in common practice; nowadays, people manufacture substitutes to offer as tribute.
[Verification] This substance originally came from Goryeo, now found west of [missing character] Prefecture, resembling Tian Xiong. According to *Ben Jing*, it originated in Shu Commandery, but is no longer available there. Those from Liangzhou grow in sand, with single stems, resembling Salvia miltiorrhiza (Shu Wei Cao), with leaves growing...