味辛，平，无毒。主止泄肠 ，除热，调中，益脾气，令人好色美志。一名牛桃，一名
英豆。实大如麦，多毛。四
月采，阴干。
此非今果实樱桃，形乃相似，而实乖异，山间乃时有，方药亦不复用耳。
有大毒。入五脏烂杀人。其口，主杀蝮蛇毒。一名 日。生南海。
此乃是两种∶鸩鸟，状如孔雀，五色杂斑，高硕，黑颈，赤喙，出交、广深山中； 日
鸟，状如黑伧鸡，其共禁大
朽树，今反，觅蛇吞之，作声似云同力，故江东人呼为同力鸟，并啖蛇。人误食其肉，亦即
死。鸩毛羽，不可近人，而
并疗蛇毒。带鸩喙，亦辟蛇。昔时皆用鸩毛为毒酒，故名鸩酒。顷来不复尔。又云有物赤色，
状如龙，名海姜，生海中，
亦大有毒；其于鸩羽也。
〔谨案〕此鸟，商州以南、江岭间大有，人皆谙识。其肉，腥，有
毒，亦不堪啖。云羽画酒杀人，
此是浪证。案《玉篇》引郭璞云∶鸩大如雕，长颈赤喙，食蛇。又《说文》、《广雅》、《淮南
子》皆一名运日， 、运同
也，问交、广人并云∶ 日，一名鸩，一名
交、广人诳也。
以上草木类及虫鸟等物二十种，陶弘景不识，今医博识人亦不识者
味辛，性平，无毒。主治止住泄泻肠澼，清除热邪，调和脾胃，补益脾气，使人面色红润、精神愉悦。又名牛桃，又名英豆。果实大如麦粒，多毛。四月采集，阴干。
此物并非当今食用的果实樱桃，形状虽然相似，但实质完全不同，山间偶尔有生长，但方药中已不再使用。
（鸩鸟毛）有大毒。进入五脏会腐蚀内脏致人死亡。其喙部，主治杀死蝮蛇之毒。又名运日。产于南海。
这实际上是两种：鸩鸟，形状像孔雀，五色杂斑，体型高大硕壮，黑颈红嘴，出产于交州、广州的深山中；运日鸟，形状像黑色的伧鸡，它们共同禁止在腐朽的大树上筑巢，如今反而相反，寻找蛇吞食它，发出的声音好像说“同力”，所以江东人称之为同力鸟，都吃蛇。人误食它的肉，也会立即死亡。鸩鸟的羽毛，不可靠近人，但都能治疗蛇毒。佩戴鸩鸟的喙，也能辟除蛇害。过去都用鸩鸟毛制作毒酒，所以名叫鸩酒。近来不再这样了。又说有一种物体赤色，形状像龙，名叫海姜，生于海中，也有大毒；其毒性不亚于鸩鸟的羽毛。
【谨案】这种鸟，商州以南、江岭之间大量存在，人们都很熟悉。它的肉，腥味重，有毒，也不堪食用。传说用羽毛画酒杀人，这是荒谬的证明。查《玉篇》引用郭璞的话说：鸩鸟大如雕，长颈红嘴，吃蛇。又《说文》、《广雅》、《淮南子》都说它又名运日，“ ”与“运”相同，询问交州、广州的人都说：“ ”是运日，又名鸩，这是交州、广州人的谎言。
以上草木类及虫鸟等物二十种，陶弘景不认识，现在的医学博学之人也不认识。
Flavor pungent, nature neutral, non-toxic. Primarily treats stopping diarrhea and dysentery, eliminating heat, harmonizing the middle jiao (middle burner), benefiting spleen qi, and making one have a good complexion and pleasant spirit. Also known as Niu Tao, also known as Ying Dou. The fruit is as large as wheat, hairy. Harvested in April, dried in the shade.
This is not the cherry fruit used today; although the shape is similar, the substance is completely different. It grows occasionally in mountainous areas but is no longer used in prescriptions.
(Having great toxicity). Entering the five zang organs causes corrosion and death. Its beak primarily treats killing pit viper venom. Also known as Yun Ri. Produced in the South Sea.
These are actually two types: Zhen bird, resembling a peacock with mixed colors of five hues, tall and sturdy, black neck, red beak, produced in the deep mountains of Jiao and Guang; Yun Ri bird, resembling a black Cang chicken. They mutually prohibit nesting in rotten trees, but now they do the opposite, seeking snakes to swallow them. The sound they make resembles "Tong Li," so people in Jiangdong call it Tong Li bird, and they all eat snakes. If humans mistakenly eat its meat, they will die immediately. Zhen feathers cannot approach humans, yet both treat snake venom. Wearing the Zhen beak can also repel snakes. In ancient times, poison wine was made using Zhen feathers, hence the name Zhen wine. This is no longer done recently. It is also said that there is a creature, red in color, resembling a dragon, named Hai Jiang, living in the sea, which also has great toxicity; comparable to Zhen feathers.
[Respectful Investigation] This bird is abundant south of Shangzhou and between Jiang and Ling, and people are familiar with it. Its meat is fishy, toxic, and unfit for consumption. The claim that painting wine with its feathers kills people is baseless evidence. According to the *Yupian* quoting Guo Pu: The Zhen bird is as large as an eagle, with a long neck and red beak, eating snakes. Furthermore, the *Shuowen*, *Guangya*, and *Huainanzi* all state it is also known as Yun Ri. " " and "Yun" are the same. Asking people from Jiao and Guang, they say: " " is Yun Ri, also known as Zhen. This is a lie by the people of Jiao and Guang.
The above twenty species, including plants and insects/birds, were unknown to Tao Hongjing, and are also unknown to knowledgeable physicians today.