微温，无毒。主疗漆疮。
削作柿，煮以洗漆疮，无不即瘥。又有鼠查，生去地高尺余许，煮以洗漆多瘥。又有漆
姑，叶细细，多生石旁，亦
疗漆疮。其鸡子及蟹，并是旧方。
〔谨案〕杉材木，水煮汁。浸捋香港脚肿满，服之疗心腹胀
痛，去恶气。其鼠查、漆姑有
别功，别出下品。
味甘，无毒。主五痔，去三虫，蛊毒，鬼疰。生永昌。
今出东阳诸郡，食其子，乃言疗寸白虫。不复有余用，不入药方，疑此与前虫品彼子疗
说符同。
〔谨案〕此物是虫部
中彼子也。《尔雅》云∶彼杉也，其树大连抱，高数仞，叶似杉
，其树如柏，作松理，肌细软，堪为器用也。
味苦，温，无毒。主风寒湿痹，历节疼痛，除四肢厥气，膝痛。一名豕椒，一名猪椒，
一
中山川谷及丘冢间。采茎、根，煮酿酒。
山野处处有，俗呼为 ，似椒 ，小不香尔，一名 杀，可以蒸病出汁也。
主金创，止血。
出桂阳、邵陵诸处，亦呼作鸟樟，方家乃不用，而俗人多识此。刮根皮屑，以疗金创，
断血易合甚验。又有一草似
野狼牙，气辛臭，名地菘，人呼为刘 草，五月五日采，干作屑，亦主疗金疮，言刘 昔采用
之耳。
〔谨案〕钓樟，生柳州
山谷，树高丈余，叶似 叶而尖长，背
（钓樟根皮）性微温，无毒。主治漆疮。
将其削成柿饼状，煮水后清洗漆疮，没有不立即痊愈的。又有一种叫“鼠查”的植物，生长在离地一尺多高的地方，煮水后清洗漆疮大多能痊愈。又有一种叫“漆姑”的植物，叶子细细的，多生长在石头旁边，也能治疗漆疮。至于用鸡子和蟹来治疗，都是旧有的方子。
【唐慎微按】杉木，用水煮取汁液。浸泡并揉搓患香港脚（足部肿胀溃烂）导致肿满的部位，服用它可以治疗心腹胀痛，去除体内的恶气。那鼠查、漆姑有其他的功效，另行列在下品中。
（杉材）性微温。主治霍乱导致的呕吐与腹泻不止。
将其削成柿饼状，煮水服用，当穷困没有其他药物时，就用这个。
（虫部彼子/杉树之子）味甘，无毒。主治五种痔疮，驱除三种寄生虫，蛊毒，鬼疰（一种传染性痨病）。产于永昌。
现在出产于东阳各郡，人们吃它的果实，说是能治疗寸白虫（绦虫）。不再有其他用途，不入药方，怀疑这与前面虫类条目中关于“彼子”治疗的说法相符。
【唐慎微按】这种物产是虫部中的“彼子”。《尔雅》说：那种杉树，树干粗大需两人合抱，高数仞，叶子像杉叶，树干像柏树，纹理像松树，木质细软，可以做器具使用。
（豕椒/猪椒）味苦，性温，无毒。主治风寒湿痹，历节疼痛（关节剧烈疼痛），消除四肢厥冷之气，治疗膝痛。又名豕椒，又名猪椒。
生长在山川山谷及丘陵坟墓之间。采集茎和根，煮酒酿酒。
山野到处都有，俗称为[缺字]，类似花椒，只是小一点且不香罢了，又名[缺字]杀，可以用来蒸出病邪汗液。
（鸟樟/地菘等）主治金创（金属利器造成的创伤），止血。
出产于桂阳、邵陵等地，也被称为鸟樟，医家不使用，但民间很多人认识它。刮取根皮屑，用来治疗金创，止血愈合非常有效。又有一种草类似野狼牙，气味辛臭，名叫地菘，人们称之为刘[缺字]草，在五月五日采集，晒干做成屑，也主治治疗金疮，说是刘[缺字]曾经采用过它。
【唐慎微按】钓樟，生长在柳州的山谷中，树高一丈多，叶子像[缺字]叶而尖长，背面……
(Root Bark of *Cinnamomum* / Diaozhang) Nature: slightly warm; Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: treats lacquer dermatitis (漆疮).
Cut it into persimmon-shaped slices, boil in water, and wash the affected area for lacquer dermatitis; recovery is immediate without exception. There is another plant called "Shuzha" (Mouse Check), which grows about one chi above the ground; boiling its water for washing also cures most cases of lacquer dermatitis. There is also a plant called "Qigu" (Lacquer Pill), with fine leaves, often growing beside rocks, which can also treat lacquer dermatitis. The use of chicken eggs and crabs are methods from old prescriptions.
[Note by Tang Shenwei]: For Fir wood (Shancai), boil in water to obtain the juice. Soak and rub the swollen and distended areas of Hongxiangjiao (Hong Kong foot / tinea pedis with swelling); ingesting it treats abdominal fullness and pain, and expels evil qi. Shuzha and Qigu have other distinct functions and are listed separately in the Lower Grade.
(Fir Wood / Shancai) Nature: slightly warm. Indications: treats vomiting and diarrhea that do not cease due to Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome).
Cut into persimmon-shaped slices, boil in water, and ingest. When poor and lacking other medicines, this is used.
(Seed of *Fokienia* / Bizi) Taste: sweet; Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: treats five types of hemorrhoids (Wuzhi), expels three types of parasites, Gu poison (蛊毒), and Guizhu (ghostly consumption/tuberculosis). Originates from Yongchang.
Currently produced in various commanderies of Dongyang. People consume its fruit, claiming it treats Ascaris lumbricoides (inchworm tapeworm). It has no other uses, is not included in medicinal formulas, and it is suspected that this aligns with the previous discussion on Bizi treating parasites in the Insect category.
[Note by Tang Shenwei]: This item is the "Bizi" within the Insect category. *Erya* states: That fir tree (*Bi Shan*), its trunk is large enough to require two people to embrace, several ren high, leaves resemble fir leaves, the trunk resembles cypress, grain resembles pine, texture is fine and soft, suitable for making vessels.
(Porcine Pepper / Shijiao) Taste: bitter; Nature: warm; Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: treats Bi syndrome caused by wind-cold-dampness, severe joint pain (Lijie), eliminates cold extremities (Jueqi), and treats knee pain. Also known as Shijiao, also known as Zhujiao.
Grows in mountain valleys and between hills and tombs. Harvest stems and roots, boil to brew wine.
Found everywhere in mountains and wilds, commonly called [missing character], similar to Zanthoxylum (pepper), but smaller and less fragrant. Also known as [missing character] Sha, can be steamed to induce sweating and expel pathogens.
(Bird Camphor / Di Song etc.) Indications: treats metal wounds (Jinchuang), stops bleeding.
Produced in Guiyang, Shaoling, and other places; also called Niao Zhang. Physicians do not use it, but many laypeople recognize it. Scrape root bark shavings to treat metal wounds; hemostasis and healing are very effective. There is also a herb resembling Wild Wolf's Tooth (Yelangya), with a pungent and foul odor, named Di Song, referred to by people as Liu [missing character] Cao. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried and made into shavings; it also treats metal wounds, said to have been adopted by Liu [missing character].
[Note by Tang Shenwei]: Diaozhang grows in the valleys of Liuzhou; the tree is over one zhang high; leaves resemble [missing character] leaves but are pointed and long; the back...