微温。主虚损,泄精。肉,温,补益五脏。髓,益气力,悦泽人面。
俗云白肉,正是獐,不绝于鹿,言其白胆,易惊怖也。又呼为麇,麇肉不可合鹄肉,食
之成症痼也。
主除邪恶气,杀鬼疰毒,止惊悸,疗恶疮鼠 ,头骨尤良。膏,疗狗啮疮。爪,辟恶魅。
肉,疗恶心欲呕,益气力。
俗云热食虎肉,坏人齿,信自如此。虎头作枕,辟恶魇;置户上,辟鬼。鼻,悬户上,
令生男儿。骨,杂朱书符,
疗邪。须,疗齿痛。爪,多以系小儿臂,辟恶鬼。
〔谨案〕《别录》
云∶屎,疗恶疮。其眼睛疗癫。其屎中骨为灰,疗火疮。牙,疗丈夫阴头疮及疽 。鼻,主
癫疾,小儿痫也。
味酸,平,无毒。主安五脏,补绝伤,轻身益气,久服利人。
豹至稀有,为用亦鲜,唯尾可贵。
〔谨案〕阴阳神豹尾,及车驾卤簿豹尾,名可尊敬。
真豹尾有何可贵,未识陶据奚
理也。
味甘,温,无毒。主风疰、尸疰、鬼疰,毒瓦斯在皮中淫跃如针刺者,心腹痛,走无常处,
及鼠 恶疮。头骨尤良。
肉亦疗诸疰。阴茎,疗月水不通,男子阴颓。烧之,以东流水服之。
狸类又甚多,今此用虎狸,无用猫者。猫狸亦好,其骨至难,别自取乃可信。又有 ,
音信,色黄而臭,肉亦主鼠
,及狸肉作羹如常法并佳。
〔谨案〕狸屎灰,主寒热鬼疟发无期度者,极验。家狸亦好,
一名猫也。
(獐骨)性微温。主治虚损,遗精。獐肉,性温,能补益五脏。獐髓,能益气力,使面色润泽。
民间称其为“白肉”,正是獐,与鹿不同,因其有白胆,容易受惊恐惧。又被称为“麇”,麇肉不可与鹄肉同食,吃了会形成顽固的症积病。
(狸骨)主治驱除邪恶之气,杀灭鬼疰毒,止住惊悸,治疗恶疮和鼠瘘,头骨效果尤其好。狸膏,治疗狗咬伤。狸爪,可辟除恶魅。狸肉,治疗恶心欲呕,益气力。
民间说吃热虎肉会损坏牙齿,确实如此。用虎头做枕头,可辟除恶梦;挂在门上,可辟鬼。虎鼻,挂在门上,据说能生男孩。虎骨,混合朱砂书写符咒,治疗邪气。虎须,治疗牙痛。虎爪,多系在小儿手臂上,辟除恶鬼。
〔谨案〕《名医别录》记载:虎屎,治疗恶疮。虎眼睛治疗癫疾。虎屎中的骨头烧成灰,治疗火疮。虎牙,治疗男子阴头疮及疽。虎鼻,主治癫疾和小儿痫病。
(豹骨)味酸,性平,无毒。主治安五脏,补绝伤,轻身益气,久服对人有利。
豹非常稀有,用途也很少,只有尾巴珍贵。
〔谨案〕阴阳神豹尾,以及车驾卤簿中的豹尾,名称值得尊敬。真豹尾究竟有什么可贵之处,不清楚陶弘景依据的是什么道理。
(狸肉/狸相关部分)味甘,性温,无毒。主治风疰、尸疰、鬼疰,毒瓦斯在皮中淫跃如针刺者,心腹痛,游走无常处,以及鼠瘘恶疮。头骨效果尤其好。
狸肉也能治疗各种疰病。狸阴茎,治疗月经不通,男子阴颓。烧成灰,用东流水送服。
狸类非常多,现在此处使用的是虎狸,不使用家猫。猫狸也好,但其骨头极难处理,单独取用才可信。又有“䝙”(音信),色黄而臭,其肉也主治鼠瘘,以及像狸肉一样常法做羹都很好。
(Bone of the Muntjac Deer) Slightly warm. Indicated for deficiency and wasting, seminal emission. Meat: warm; tonifies the five zang organs. Marrow: benefits qi and strength, brightens and moistens the complexion.
Commonly called "white meat," it is indeed the muntjac deer, distinct from the deer (Lu). It is noted for having a white gallbladder and being prone to fright and terror. Also referred to as "Jun." Jun meat should not be consumed with Swan meat, as doing so may lead to stubborn accumulation disorders (Zheng Gu).
(Bone of the Fox/Raccoon Dog) Indicated for dispelling evil qi, killing Gui Zhu poison, arresting palpitations, and treating malignant ulcers and scrofula (Shu Lou). The skull bone is particularly effective. Ointment: treats dog bite wounds. Claws: ward off evil spirits. Meat: treats nausea and vomiting, benefits qi and strength.
(Flesh of the Tiger) Folklore states that eating hot tiger flesh damages teeth, which is indeed true. A tiger head pillow wards off nightmares; hanging it on the door wards off ghosts. A tiger nose hung on the door is said to facilitate the birth of male children. Bones mixed with cinnabar-inscribed talismans treat evil pathogens. Whiskers treat toothache. Claws tied around a child's arm ward off evil ghosts.
[Note] *Bie Lu* records: Feces treat malignant ulcers. Eyes treat epilepsy. Bones from feces, calcined to ash, treat fire burns. Teeth treat ulcers on the glans penis of men and carbuncles. Nose treats epilepsy and infantile convulsions.
(Bone of the Leopard) Sour in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for calming the five zang organs, repairing severe injuries, lightening the body, benefiting qi, and providing long-term health benefits.
Leopards are extremely rare, and their uses are few; only the tail is considered precious.
[Note] The "Yin Yang Divine Leopard Tail" and the leopard tails used in imperial processions carry names worthy of respect. It is unclear what reasoning Tao Hongjing relied upon regarding the specific value of genuine leopard tails.
(Meat/Parts of the Raccoon Dog/Fox) Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for Feng Zhu, Shi Zhu, and Gui Zhu. Symptoms include toxic vapors moving under the skin like needle pricks, epigastric and abdominal pain, and wandering pain without fixed location, as well as scrofulous malignant ulcers. The skull bone is particularly effective. Meat also treats various Zhu diseases. Penis: treated amenorrhea and impotence in men. Calcined and taken with east-flowing water.
There are many types of Li (fox/raccoon dog); currently, the "Hu Li" (tiger-like fox) is used, not the domestic cat. Domestic cats are also acceptable, but their bones are difficult to process, so they should be obtained separately to be reliable. There is also a creature called "Bi" (pronounced Xin), yellow in color and foul-smelling. Its meat also treats scrofula. Making soup from this meat or regular raccoon dog meat follows standard methods and is excellent.
[Note] Ash from raccoon dog feces is highly effective for treating cold-heat Gui Malaria with irregular onset. Domestic raccoon dogs are also good, also known as cats.