味甘,大温,无毒。主心腹大寒,温中消谷,强胃气,止泄痢。生江南池泽。
此即南人作纸者,方家惟合断下药用之。
〔谨案〕此物,乃水中苔,今取以为纸,名
苔纸,青黄色,体涩。《短剧
方》云∶水中粗苔也。《范东阳方》云∶水中石上生,如毛,绿色者
侧梨、陟厘,声相近也。
王子年《拾遗》云∶张华撰《博物志》上晋武帝,嫌繁,命削之,赐华侧理纸万张。子年云∶
陟厘纸也,此纸以水苔为
之,溪人语讹,谓之侧理也。
大寒。主漆疮,热疮,水肿。井中蓝,杀野葛、巴豆诸毒。
废井中多生苔萍,及砖土间生杂草、菜蓝,既解毒,在井中者弥佳,不应复别是一种名
井中蓝。井底泥至冷,亦疗
汤火灼疮,井华水又服炼法用之。
味甘,寒,无毒。主暴热喘息,小儿丹肿。一名 荣。生水旁。
叶圆,似泽泻而小。花青白,亦堪啖,所在有之。(新附)
味甘,冷,无毒。主消渴,去热淋,利小便。生水中,即荇菜也。一名接余,五月采。
南人名猪 ,堪食。有名未用条中载也。(新附)
味甘,寒,无毒。主下诸石、五淋,止虎蛇毒。
苗如石龙芮,叶光泽,花白似梅,茎紫色,煮汁极滑,堪啖。《尔雅·释草》∶一名 ,
所在平泽皆有,田间人多识
之。(新附)
味甘,性大温,无毒。主治心腹部位的大寒证,能温中焦、助消化、增强胃气,止泄泻和痢疾。生长于江南地区的池塘沼泽中。
这就是南方人用来造纸的原料,医家仅将其用于制作断下(治疗腹泻痢疾)的药物。
【谨案】这种植物,是水中的苔藓,现在人们采集它来造纸,名叫“苔纸”,颜色青黄,质地涩滞。《短剧方》说:这是水中粗生的苔藓。《范东阳方》说:生长在水中的石头上,像毛发一样,绿色的就是侧梨。陟厘与侧梨,读音相近。
王子年《拾遗》记载:张华撰写《博物志》呈献给晋武帝,武帝嫌其内容繁杂,命令删减,赏赐给张华一万张侧理纸。王子年说:侧理纸就是陟厘纸,这张纸是用淡水苔制作的,溪地人的语言发生讹误,称之为侧理。
味甘,性大寒,无毒。主治漆疮、热疮、水肿。井中蓝,能解野葛、巴豆等各种毒物之毒。
废弃的井中多生苔藓浮萍,以及砖土间生长的杂草、菜蓝,既然具有解毒功效,在井中的效果更好,不应另外再有一种名为“井中蓝”的植物。井底的泥非常寒冷,也能治疗汤火灼伤,井华水又通过服用和炼制方法使用。
味甘,性寒,无毒。主治突发高热喘息、小儿丹毒肿胀。又名荣。生长在水边。
叶子圆形,比泽泻小。花青白色,也可以食用,各地都有。(新附)
味甘,性冷,无毒。主治消渴症,去除热淋,通利小便。生长在水中,就是荇菜。又名接余,五月采收。
南方人称猪莼,可以食用。在“有名未用”条目中已有记载。(新附)
味甘,性寒,无毒。主治排出各种结石、五淋,止虎蛇毒。
苗像石龙芮,叶子有光泽,花白似梅花,茎紫色,煮出的汁液极滑,可以食用。《尔雅·释草》说:又名莕菜,各地平坦沼泽皆有,田间人多认识它。(新附)
Taste is sweet, nature is greatly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats severe cold in the heart and abdomen, warms the middle jiao (middle burner), aids digestion, strengthens stomach qi, and stops diarrhea and dysentery. It grows in ponds and marshes in the Jiangnan region.
This is the material used by people in the south to make paper; medical practitioners only use it for preparing medicines to stop down-flowing disorders (diarrhea/dysentery).
[Note] This substance is aquatic moss, now collected to make paper, named "moss paper," with a greenish-yellow color and astringent texture. The *Duanju Fang* states: "It is coarse moss growing in water." The *Fan Dongyang Fang* states: "It grows on stones in water, like hair, and those that are green are Celí." The pronunciation of Zhili and Celí is similar.
Wang Zinian's *Shiyi* records: Zhang Hua presented his *Bowuzhi* to Emperor Wu of Jin. Finding it too verbose, the Emperor ordered him to abridge it and bestowed upon Zhang Hua ten thousand sheets of Celí paper. Wang Zinian said: Celí paper is indeed Zhili paper. This paper is made from freshwater moss; due to linguistic corruption among the stream dwellers, it was called Celí.
Taste is sweet, nature is greatly cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats lacquer dermatitis, heat sores, and edema. Jingzhong Lan (Isatis Indigo Naturalis found in wells) can detoxify various poisons such as wild gelsemium and croton seeds.
Abandoned wells often grow abundant moss and duckweed, as well as weeds and vegetable indigo growing between bricks and soil. Since these possess detoxifying properties, those found in wells are superior; there should not be another distinct plant named "Jingzhong Lan." Mud at the bottom of wells is extremely cold and can also treat scalds and burns. Jinghua Water (first-drawn well water) is also used through ingestion and refining methods.
Taste is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats sudden high fever with panting and pediatric erysipelas swelling. Also known as Rong. It grows beside water.
The leaves are round, smaller than those of Alisma orientale. The flowers are blue-white and are edible. It is found everywhere. (Newly added)
Taste is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats diabetes mellitus (xiao ke), eliminates heat strangury, and promotes urination. It grows in water and is the Nymphoides peltata (water shield). Also known as Jieyu, harvested in May.
People in the south call it Zhu Chun, which is edible. It is already recorded in the section "Named but Unused." (Newly added)
Taste is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. It primarily helps expel various calculi (stones), treats the five types of strangury, and stops tiger and snake venom.
The seedling resembles Ranunculus japonicus, the leaves are glossy, the flowers are white like plum blossoms, and the stems are purple. The boiled juice is extremely slippery and edible. The *Erya · Shi Cao* states: Also known as Xingcai. It is found in flat marshes everywhere, and many people in rural areas recognize it. (Newly added)