主诸疮，烧以酱汁和涂之，或取猪脂煎用，又主肠痈。头灰，主小儿头疮，口疮，重舌，
目
羹，主胃弱，不下食。作 ，主久赤白痢。（新附）
味咸，平，无毒。主目瞑痒痛，疗淋，利水道，明目，夜视有精光。久服令人喜乐，媚
好，无忧。一名蝙蝠。生太
山川谷，及人家屋间。立夏后采，阴干。
苋实、云实为之使。伏翼目及胆，术家用为洞视法，自非白色倒悬者，亦不可服之也。
〔谨案〕伏翼，以其昼伏有翼
尔。《李氏本草》云∶即天鼠也；又云西平山中，别有天鼠，十一月、十二月取，主女人生
子余疾，带下病，无子。方言
一名仙鼠，在山孔中，食诸乳石精汁，皆千岁，头上有冠，淳白大如鸠鹊，食之令人肥健，
长年。其大如鹑，未白者，
皆以百岁，而并倒悬。其石孔中屎，皆白如大鼠屎。下条天鼠屎，当用此也。其屎灰酒服方
寸匕，主子死腹中。其脑主
女子面 ，服之令人不忘也。
味苦，平，无毒。主五痔，阴蚀，下血赤白五色，血汁不止，阴肿，痛引腰背，酒煮杀
之，又疗腹痛，疝积，亦烧
为灰，酒服之。生楚山川谷田野。取无时，勿使中湿。
得酒良，畏桔梗、麦门冬。田野中时有此兽，人犯近，便藏头足，毛刺人，不可得捉，
能跳入虎耳中。而见鹊便自
仰腹受啄，物有相制，不可思议尔。其脂烊铁注中，内少水银，则柔如铅锡矣。
〔谨案〕
极狞钝，大者如小豚，小者犹
瓜大，或恶鹊声，故反腹令啄，欲掩取之，犹蚌鹬尔。虎耳不受鸡卵，且去地三尺， 何能
跳之而入？野俗鄙说，遂为雅
记，深可怪也。
【鲫鱼皮】主治各种疮疡，将其烧成灰后用酱汁调和涂抹，或者取猪脂煎煮后使用，又主治肠痈。鲫鱼头烧成的灰，主治小儿头部疮疡、口腔疮疡、重舌症。鲫鱼羹，主治胃气虚弱、饮食不下。制作鱼鲊（腌制鱼肉），主治长期的赤白痢疾。（新附内容）
【伏翼】味咸，性平，无毒。主治眼睛昏花瘙痒疼痛，治疗淋证，通利水道，明目，夜间视物清晰有神。长期服用使人心情愉悦，容貌美好，没有忧愁。又名蝙蝠。生长在太山等地的山川山谷，以及人家屋檐间。立夏之后采集，阴干。与苋实、云实相使。伏翼的眼睛和胆囊，方术家用作“洞视法”的材料，如果不是白色且倒悬的，也不可以服用。
〔谨案〕伏翼，是因为它白天潜伏且有翅膀而得名。《李氏本草》说：就是天鼠；又说西平山中另有天鼠，在十一月、十二月捕捉，主治妇女产后余疾、带下病、不孕症。方言中又称它为仙鼠，住在山洞中，食用各种乳石精汁，都能活到千岁，头上有冠，纯白色大小像斑鸠喜鹊，食用它能让人肥壮健康，长寿。体型像鹌鹑大小的，不到百岁，也都倒悬着。它们在山洞中的粪便，都像大鼠屎一样白。下条提到的天鼠屎，应当用这种。其粪便烧成灰后用酒送服一方寸匕，主治子死腹中。其脑髓主治女子面部黑斑，服用它能让人不忘事。
【天鼠屎】味苦，性平，无毒。主治五痔，阴部溃烂，便血赤白五色，血液淋漓不止，阴部肿胀，疼痛牵引腰背，用酒煮杀之，又治疗腹痛、疝积，也可以烧成灰，用酒送服。生长在楚地山川田野。随时可采，不要使其受潮。
与酒同用效果好，畏桔梗、麦门冬。田野中有时有这种兽类，人靠近它，它就藏起头和脚，毛发刺人，无法捉住，能跳入老虎耳朵里。但见到喜鹊就自己仰起肚子接受啄食，万物有相生相克，不可思议啊。它的脂肪熔化后注入铁中，加入少量水银，就会变得柔软像铅锡一样。
〔谨案〕天鼠极凶猛迟钝，大的像小猪，小的像瓜大，有的厌恶喜鹊叫声，所以反过肚子让它啄，想要趁机捕捉它，就像蚌和鹬互相钳制一样。老虎耳朵不接受鸡卵，况且离地三尺，怎么能跳进去呢？这是野俗鄙陋的说法，却被记录在雅正的典籍中，深可奇怪。
[Skin of Crucian Carp] Mainly treats various sores and ulcers. It can be burned to ash, mixed with sauce, and applied topically, or fried in lard (pig fat) for use. It also treats intestinal abscess (Chang Yong). Ash from the carp head treats infant scalp sores, oral ulcers, and double tongue syndrome. Carp soup treats weak stomach function and inability to eat. Fermented fish paste treats chronic dysentery with red and white discharge. (Newly added content)
[Fuyi / Bat] Salty flavor, neutral nature, non-toxic. Treats blurred vision, itchy and painful eyes, cures strangury (Lin), promotes urination, brightens vision, and allows clear night vision. Long-term consumption brings joy, enhances attractiveness, and eliminates worry. Also known as Bat (Fuyi). Grows in mountains and valleys of Tai Mountain and other regions, as well as under eaves of houses. Harvested after Start of Summer, dried in shade. Facilitated by Amaranthus Seed (Xianshi) and Cloud Real (Yunshi). The eyes and gallbladder of Fuyi are used by alchemists for "cave-seeing" techniques; only those that are white and hang upside down should be consumed.
[Editor's Note] Fuyi is named so because it hides during the day and has wings. *Li's Materia Medica* states: it is the Heavenly Mouse; also mentions another Heavenly Mouse in Xiping Mountains, harvested in November and December, treating postpartum residual diseases, leukorrhea, and infertility. In dialects, it is also called Immortal Mouse, living in mountain holes, feeding on essence of various mineral stones, living up to a thousand years, having a crown on its head, pure white like a turtledove or magpie, consuming it makes one robust and healthy, extending life span. Those the size of a quail live less than a hundred years but also hang upside down. Their feces in stone holes are white like rat droppings. The Heavenly Mouse feces mentioned in the next entry should refer to this. Consuming one square-cun spoonful of its feces ash with wine treats fetal death in the womb. Its brain treats facial melasma in women; consuming it prevents forgetfulness.
[Tianshushi / Rat Droppings] Bitter flavor, neutral nature, non-toxic. Treats five types of hemorrhoids, genital erosion, bloody discharge of five colors, continuous bleeding, genital swelling, pain radiating to the lower back. Boiled in wine to kill parasites/toxins, also treats abdominal pain and hernia masses. Can also be burned to ash and taken with wine. Grows in fields and valleys of Chu region. Harvested at any time, keep dry.
Synergistic with wine; antagonistic with Platycodon Root (Jiegeng) and Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong). This beast is found in fields; when approached by humans, it hides its head and feet, its fur prickles the skin making it hard to catch, and it claims to be able to jump into a tiger's ear. However, upon seeing a magpie, it exposes its belly to be pecked. Mutual control among things is inconceivable. Its fat, when melted and poured into iron with a little mercury, becomes soft like lead-tin alloy.
[Editor's Note] Tianshushi is extremely fierce and dull-witted, large ones like piglets, small ones like melons. Some dislike magpie sounds, hence exposing their bellies to be pecked to capture them, similar to the snipe and clam. Tigers do not accept chicken eggs in their ears; moreover, being three feet off the ground, how could they jump in? This is a vulgar folk tale recorded in elegant texts, which is deeply strange.