解利,四时伤寒,时行瘟疫,风湿,阴阳两感,表证未解,身体壮热疼痛,恶风声
鼻塞头痛,四肢项颈烦倦,又治雾湿瘴气,触冒寒邪。此药温和表里,适顺阴阳,老幼
皆可服,才觉吹着,连进二服立瘥。章滁州茂深方。
苍术(八两,去皮) 浓朴(四两,去皮) 当归(洗) 川芎 白芍药 防风 橘皮
(去白) 葛
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
治伤风感寒,发散表邪。胡氏方,庐州郭医云,屡用得效。
香附子(去毛,炒,六两) 本(去芦,四两) 川芎(切) 橘皮(去白,各二两)
甘草(一
上为细末,每服三钱,水一盏,生姜三片,煎七分,温服无时。
《夷坚庚志》十四卷,靖康二年春太学事。
黑豆(二合,炒令香熟) 甘草(二寸,炒黄)
上以水二盏,煎至一半,时时呷之,是时因疫发肿者,服之无不效。
治感寒,凡人寒则伤荣,血为荣,风则伤卫,气为卫,故治伤寒,当用当归之类
苍术(六两) 当归 浓朴(姜制,各二两) 人参(一两) 白芍药 川芎 陈皮(各
半两)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,枣二枚,煎至八分,去滓食前热服。
苍术(七两,以竹篮水中洗净,不须去皮) 干葛(三两半) 甘草(一两七钱半)
上为细末,每服三钱,水一盏,煎至八分服。若细切葱头与茶同点,见效尤速,酒调亦得。
【沃雪汤】用于解除表邪,治疗四季伤寒、时行瘟疫、风湿病、阴阳两感(同时感受阴经和阳经之邪)、表证未解。症状表现为身体高热疼痛,怕风,鼻塞头痛,四肢及颈项部烦闷倦怠。此外,还用于治疗雾湿瘴气以及触犯寒邪所致之病。此药性质温和,能调和表里,顺应阴阳,老人与儿童均可服用。刚觉得受风寒侵袭时,连续服用两剂即可立即痊愈。此为章州刺史章茂深的方子。
药材:苍术(八两,去皮),厚朴(四两,去皮),当归(洗净),川芎,白芍药,防风,橘皮(去白),葛根。
制法与用法:将药材切碎(咀),每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服。
【二姓不传散】治疗伤风感寒,发散表邪。此为胡氏方,庐州郭医生称屡用有效。
药材:香附子(去毛,炒,六两),藁本(去芦,四两),川芎(切片),橘皮(去白,各二两),甘草(一两)。
制法与用法:将药材研为细末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,煎至七分,随时温服。
出自《夷坚庚志》十四卷,记载于靖康二年春季太学之事。
制法与用法:加水二盏,煎至一半,时时少量饮用。当时因瘟疫导致浮肿的人,服用此方无不奏效。
【另一首治感寒方】治疗感寒。凡人受寒则损伤营血,血属于营;受风则损伤卫气,气属于卫。因此治疗伤寒,应当使用当归之类的药物。
药材:苍术(六两),当归,厚朴(姜汁制,各二两),人参(一两),白芍药,川芎,陈皮(各半两)。
制法与用法:将药材切碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,大枣二枚,煎至八分,滤去药渣,饭前热服。
药材:苍术(七两,用竹篮在水中洗净,不必去皮),干葛(三两半),甘草(一两七钱半)。
制法与用法:将药材研为细末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,煎至八分服用。若将葱头细切,与茶同泡,见效尤其迅速;用酒调服也可以。
[Wo Xue Tang (Snow-Melting Decoction)] Used to resolve the exterior, treating cold damage in all seasons, epidemic febrile diseases, wind-dampness, Yin-Yang dual infection (simultaneous pathogenic invasion of both Yin and Yang meridians), and unresolved exterior syndromes. Symptoms include high fever and body pain, aversion to wind, nasal congestion, headache, and irritability/fatigue in the four limbs and neck. It is also used to treat miasma caused by fog and dampness, as well as diseases triggered by exposure to cold pathogens. This medicine is mild and warm, harmonizing the interior and exterior, and accommodating Yin and Yang; it can be taken by both the elderly and children. Upon first feeling a chill, taking two doses consecutively will lead to immediate recovery. This prescription is from Zhang Maoshen, Prefect of Chuzhou.
Herbs: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 8 liang, peeled), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 4 liang, peeled), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
[Er Xing Bu Chuan San (Two Surnames Non-Transmission Powder)] Treats wind-cold injury, dispersing exterior pathogens. This is a formula from the Hu family; Doctor Guo from Luzhou claims it has been effective repeatedly.
Herbs: Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, hairs removed, stir-fried, 6 liang), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, rhizome base removed, 4 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, sliced), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, each 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.7 parts remain, and take warm at any time.
Recorded in Volume 14 of "Yijian Gengzhi", describing events at the Imperial Academy in the spring of Jingkang Year 2.
Herbs: Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, 2 he, stir-fried until fragrant and cooked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 cun, stir-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Add 2 zhan of water, decoct until half remains, sip frequently. At that time, those suffering from swelling due to epidemics found this formula universally effective.
[Another Formula for Cold Injury] Treats cold injury. When humans are injured by cold, Ying Blood is damaged, and blood belongs to Ying; when injured by wind, Wei Qi is damaged, and qi belongs to Wei. Therefore, when treating Shanghan, one should use herbs like Danggui.
Herbs: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 6 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice, each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 2 dates (Jujubae Fructus), decoct until 0.8 parts remain, strain, and take hot before meals.
[Gegen Gancao San]
Herbs: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 7 liang, washed in water using a bamboo basket, peeling not required), Gan Ge (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.75 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.8 parts remain, and take. If chopped scallion heads (Cong Bai) are mixed with tea, the effect is even faster; mixing with wine is also acceptable.