杂方 合油 洗油墨漆 驱蚊 浇烛
韩御带提刑家方甚奇。
麻油(四两) 桐油(三两) 定粉(一钱) 萆麻子(一百粒)
上四件先研定粉、蓖麻子令细,将麻油同打候匀熟,然后入桐油,再打成油使。须猛日
中便干,方有光彩,歌曰∶
桐三油四不须煎,百粒蓖麻细细研。
定粉一钱相合和,太阳相射便光鲜。
琅邪长老。
真麻油(一碗) 挪浓皂角水(滤去滓,一碗)
上二件并一处,须用瓷器内煎,以杖子搅,每碗煎至七分,候冷,澄清者用,碗底浓者
不用。
甚妙,屡用之污处如新。
白 土 黑牵牛(等分) 滑石(减半,等分亦得)
上为细末,先以纸一、两幅,掺药一重在上,次将油污衣铺在药上了,再用药一重于衣
上,又铺纸一重,方用熨斗于纸上熨之,少刻除去药,油已去,未净再换药熨,其用了药铫
内炒过又可用。熨斗不可太猛。
告成观道士传云,造墨人以洗手极净,甚妙,亦可洗手。
茶茗子(即食茶子也) 杏仁(去皮尖,如欲洗字,压去油)
上二味等分,如肥皂法洗衣,如洗字,以药末安字上,以熨斗略熨,弹之即落。
拣真杏核敲取仁,台椒等分,烂研,以揩污处,净为度,孙盈仲尝衣一新褐道服,过其
舅家,见日中洒一胡床,据之而坐,不知其方修,新漆未干也,既而遍身皆污。漆匠者偶先
传得此方,未试,极合而用之,郊居仓猝二药不甚好,然污亦尽去,余迹隐隐而已。漆已干
者恐不可用。
杂方:合油、洗油墨漆、驱蚊、浇烛
韩御带提刑家的方子非常奇妙。
麻油(四两) 桐油(三两) 定粉(一钱,即铅白粉) 蓖麻子(一百粒)
以上四味药,先将定粉和蓖麻子研磨至极细,将麻油一同加热搅拌至均匀熟透,然后加入桐油,再次搅拌制成油剂。必须在烈日下使用才能迅速干燥,并具有光泽。歌诀说:
桐油三份麻油四份不需煎煮,一百粒蓖麻细细研磨。
一钱定粉与之混合调和,在阳光下照射便光亮鲜艳。
琅琊长老的方子。
真麻油(一碗) 浓皂角水(过滤去渣,一碗)
以上两味药放在一起,必须用瓷器容器煎煮,用木杖搅拌,每碗药液煎至剩余七分,待冷却后,取澄清部分使用,碗底沉淀的浓稠部分不使用。
效果非常好,多次使用后污渍处焕然一新。
白土 黑牵牛(等量) 滑石(减半,若与白土等量亦可)
以上药物研成细末,先铺一张或两张纸,撒上一层药粉,然后将沾有油污的衣服铺在药粉上,再在衣服上覆盖一层药粉,最后再铺一张纸,用熨斗在纸上熨烫,片刻后除去药粉,油污已去除,若不干净可更换药粉再次熨烫,用过的药粉在铁锅中炒过后可再次使用。熨斗温度不可过高。
告成观道士传说,造墨的人洗手极干净,效果很好,也可以用来洗手。
茶籽(即食用茶的种子) 杏仁(去皮尖,若要清洗字迹,需压榨去油)
以上两味药等量,像肥皂一样洗衣;若要清洗字迹,将药粉放在字迹上,用熨斗略加熨烫,弹击即可脱落。
挑选真正的杏核敲取杏仁,与花椒等量,捣烂研磨,用来擦拭污渍处,以擦净为度。孙盈仲曾穿一件新的褐色道服,经过他舅舅家时,看见太阳下放着一把胡床(折叠椅),便坐了上去,不知道那椅子刚修好,新漆还未干,结果全身都弄脏了。漆匠恰好之前传得此方,尚未试用,调配好后使用,因郊外居住仓促,药材品质一般,但污渍也完全去除了,仅留隐约痕迹而已。若是已经干固的漆污,恐怕此法无效。
Miscellaneous Prescriptions: Mixing Oils, Washing Ink and Lacquer, Repelling Mosquitoes, Extinguishing Candles
The prescription from the household of Han Yudai Tixing is very ingenious.
Sesame Oil (4 liang) [Semen Sesami Oleum]
Tung Oil (3 liang) [Aleuritis Fordii Fructus Oleum]
Ding Fen (1 qian) [Lead Carbonate Powder]
Castor Bean (100 grains) [Ricini Semen]
First, grind Ding Fen and Castor Beans into a fine powder. Mix with Sesame Oil, heat and stir until uniform and cooked. Then add Tung Oil and mix thoroughly to form an oil preparation. It must be used under strong sunlight to dry quickly and achieve a glossy finish. The rhyme states:
Three parts Tung Oil, four parts Sesame Oil, no need to boil;
One hundred Castor Beans ground finely.
Mix with one qian of Lead Carbonate, shine brightly when exposed to the sun.
Prescription from Elder Langya.
True Sesame Oil (1 bowl)
Strong Soapberry Water (filtered to remove dregs, 1 bowl) [Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Decoction]
Combine both ingredients. Boil in a porcelain vessel, stirring with a stick. Reduce each bowl to seven-tenths of its volume. Let cool, then use only the clarified liquid; discard the thick residue at the bottom.
Highly effective; stains become like new after repeated use.
White Clay
Black Qian Niu (equal parts) [Pharbitidis Semen Nigrum]
Hua Shi (half amount, equal parts also acceptable) [Talcum]
Grind all into a fine powder. Place one or two sheets of paper, sprinkle a layer of powder on top. Lay the oily garment over the powder, cover with another layer of powder, and place another sheet of paper on top. Iron the paper with a hot iron. After a short while, remove the powder; the oil stain will be gone. If not clean, replace the powder and iron again. The used powder can be reused after being fried in an iron pot. Do not use excessive heat.
According to the Daoist priest of Gaocheng Temple, ink makers wash their hands extremely clean, which is very effective, and this method can also be used for hand washing.
Tea Seeds (i.e., edible tea seeds) [Camellia Sinensis Seed]
Almond (skin and tip removed; if intended to remove writing, press to remove oil) [Prunus Armeniaca Seed]
Use equal parts of these two ingredients. Wash clothes as with soap. To remove writing, place the powder on the characters, lightly iron, and flick off.
Rub the stained area with raw Ginkgo nut meat until penetrated, then rinse thoroughly with hot water. [Ginkgo Biloba Seed]
Select true apricot kernels, crack them to obtain the kernels. Mix with Sichuan Pepper (Hu Jiao) in equal amounts. Pound and grind into a paste. Rub onto the stained area until clean. Sun Yingzhong once wore a new brown Daoist robe. Passing by his uncle's house, he saw a folding stool (Huchuang) in the sun and sat on it, unaware that it had just been repaired with fresh, wet lacquer. Consequently, his entire body became stained. A lacquer worker happened to have previously received this prescription but had not yet tried it. He mixed and applied it. Due to the hasty circumstances in the countryside, the medicinal materials were not of high quality, yet the stains were completely removed, leaving only faint traces. This method may not work if the lacquer has already dried.