马敏叔传。
川黄连 芜苡仁(各一两) 麦 (炒) 神曲(炒,各半两)
上为细末,生猪胆汁,煮面糊为丸,如麻豆大,每服五丸,米饮吞下,食前服。
钱季华方。
川黄连 浓朴 吴茱萸(各一两,用生姜一两,擦碎,同淹一宿,炒令香熟)
上为细末,面糊丸如梧桐子大,陈米饮下百粒,粟米饮尤妙。小儿即小丸,如黍米大。
如泻甚者,加肉豆蔻一个,没石子两个。
治小儿乳哺失宜,冷热不调,热冲上膈,冷归下焦,致虚实不等,水谷不化,
胃气虚则呕吐,脾气虚则泄利,夹积则变为下痢脓血。盖居常脾胃最在调适也。
当归 木香 白术(各半两) 沉香 白芍药 人参 蓬莪术 缩砂仁(各二钱半)
上为细末,面糊丸如黍米大,每服十丸至二十丸,米饮送下,量儿大小加减。
治小儿积滞,肠胀食伤等疾当归丸,滁州丁医。芫花未开者,及时采取眼晒干,摘去枝
梗用,和淡米醋或糖醋浸药面上,醋高一指,隔宿取
不住手搅拌,水脉断,即以碗器盖之,候冷倾出,着
焙干为细末,却以先浸药醋打硬糊为丸,如粟米大,每服
一时许再进,脏腑必动,不过利一、两行即止,甚快而无所损。若去脾胃停滞见效欲速,即
用砂糖水或紫苏汤下。打糊醋须澄清者用,或少,却添别醋不妨。丸时更作一等如绿豆大者,
治大人酒食所伤,丸数斟量所患,随虚实服之。庐州郭医云芫花、海藻、甘遂、大戟四者皆
反甘草,服此药了,须忌它药一日,脏腑既动,当以白粥补之。
马敏叔传授的方子。
川黄连、芜荑仁(各一两)、麦麸(炒制)、神曲(炒制,各半两)。
以上药物研成细末,用生猪胆汁和面糊制作成丸药,大小如麻子或豆类,每次服用五丸,用米汤送服,饭前服用。
钱季华提供的方子。
川黄连、厚朴、吴茱萸(各一两,需用生姜一两,擦碎后与上述药材同浸一夜,炒至香气熟透)。
以上药物研成细末,用面糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,用陈米汤送服一百粒,用粟米汤送服效果更佳。小儿用药则制成小丸,大小如黍米。
如果腹泻严重,加肉豆蔻一个,没石子两个。
治疗小儿喂养不当,冷热失调,热气冲犯上膈,寒气归聚下焦,导致虚实不均,水谷无法消化。胃气虚弱则呕吐,脾气虚弱则泄泻痢疾,夹杂积滞则变为下痢脓血。大概日常脾胃最需要调理适应。
当归、木香、白术(各半两)、沉香、白芍药、人参、蓬莪术、缩砂仁(各二钱半)。
以上药物研成细末,用面糊制作成丸药,大小如黍米,每次服用十丸至二十丸,用米汤送服,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
治疗小儿积滞、肠胀、食伤等疾病的当归丸,由滁州丁医生提供。选用未开花的芫花,及时采摘并晒干,摘去枝梗使用,用淡米醋或糖醋浸泡药面,醋高出药面一指宽,隔宿取出,不停搅拌,直到醋液断流,即用碗器盖住,待冷却后倒出,焙干研成细末,再用之前浸泡药物的醋打成硬糊制作成丸药,大小如粟米,每隔约一小时再服用一次,脏腑必然会有反应,不过排泄一两次即停止,效果很快且无损伤。若想迅速去除脾胃停滞见效,即用砂糖水或紫苏汤送服。打糊用的醋必须澄清,如果量少,添加其他醋也无妨。制作丸药时另外做成绿豆大小的丸剂,治疗大人因酒食所致的损伤,丸药数量斟酌病情,根据虚实情况服用。庐州郭医生说:芫花、海藻、甘遂、大戟这四味药都反甘草,服用此药后,必须忌口其他药物一天,脏腑既已动转,应当用白粥来补养。
Prescription transmitted by Ma Mianshu.
Chuan Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Wuyiren (Fructus Trogopterori), Mai Fu (Furfur Tritici, stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Use fresh pig bile and wheat paste to make pills, sized like hemp seeds or beans. Take 5 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water, taken before meals.
Prescription from Qian Jihua.
Chuan Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae, each 1 liang). These are soaked overnight with 1 liang of crushed fresh ginger, then stir-fried until fragrant and cooked through.
Grind the above into a fine powder. Make pills with wheat paste, sized like Sophora seeds. Take 100 pills with aged rice water; taking them with millet water is even better. For children, make smaller pills sized like broomcorn millet.
If diarrhea is severe, add one Roudoukou (Nucis Arecae Semina) and two Meishizi (Galla Chinensis).
Treating improper breastfeeding in infants, imbalance of cold and heat, where heat rushes to the upper diaphragm and cold settles in the lower jiao, resulting in uneven deficiency and excess, and inability to digest water and grain. Deficiency of Stomach Qi leads to vomiting; deficiency of Spleen Qi leads to diarrhea and dysentery; combined with food stagnation, it transforms into dysentery with pus and blood. Generally, the Spleen and Stomach require careful regulation in daily life.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 0.5 liang); Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Peng Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis), Suosharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, each 2.5 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Make pills with wheat paste, sized like broomcorn millet. Take 10 to 20 pills per dose, delivered with rice water, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Danggui Wan for treating infantile food stagnation, intestinal distension, and food injury, provided by Physician Ding of Chuzhou. Select Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa) before it blooms, harvest it promptly, dry it in the sun, remove branches and stems. Soak the herbs in light rice vinegar or sugar vinegar, with the vinegar level one finger-width above the herbs. Leave overnight, then take out and stir continuously until the vinegar flow stops. Cover with a bowl, wait for it to cool, pour out, bake dry, and grind into a fine powder. Then use the vinegar used to soak the herbs to make a hard paste for forming pills, sized like millet. Re-administer after about an hour. The internal organs will definitely react; stop after one or two bowel movements. It works very quickly without causing harm. If one wishes to rapidly eliminate Spleen and Stomach stagnation, administer with sugar water or Perilla decoction. The vinegar used for making the paste must be clarified; if insufficient, adding other vinegars is acceptable. Additionally, make larger pills sized like mung beans to treat adults injured by alcohol and food. Adjust the number of pills according to the condition, administering based on deficiency or excess. Physician Guo of Luzhou stated: Yuanhua, Haizao, Gansui, and Daji all counteract Gancao. After taking this medicine, avoid other medicines for one day. Once the internal organs have moved, nourish with white porridge.