不以是何毒药,服之虫皆吐出,神效。
石菖蒲 白矾
上等分为细末,新汲水调下二钱,不过两服必效!
史丞相方。
用石首鱼头白水煮浓汁,灌之即愈,如无生者,鲞头亦得。
或云枫树菌,食之令人多笑。
《北梦琐言》∶有人为野菌所毒而笑者,煎鱼椹汁,服之即愈(今行《北梦琐言》无此
方)。
掘地,以冷水搅之令浊,少顷取饮。此方见《本草》,陶隐居注谓之地浆,亦治枫树菌
食之令人笑不止者,俗谓之笑菌,盖菌种
录》。
喻子才家方,张法师传。
五倍子 白矾
上等分为细末,水调灌之。
又方,宋检法傅古传。
槐花 脑子
上为细末,水调灌之。
来安县主簿李 元度云,白塔寨丁未春有二卒一候兵,同食河豚既醉烧子并食之,遂皆
中
吐,毒物尽出,腹间顿宽,以此竟无恙。
姚宽令威《西溪丛话》云,泉州一僧能治金蚕虫毒,如中毒者先以白矾末令尝,不觉涩
而味
者。
石菖蒲、白矾
将上述药材等量研磨成细末,用新汲取的冷水调服二钱,不超过两次服用必定见效!
生油即可解毒,另外煎煮黄连汤(Coptis Decoction)服用,也能解毒。
林伯敬方。
浓米醋,大量饮用,呕吐出毒物后即可解除毒性,此时不可饮水。
浓煎防风汤(Saposhnikovia Decoction)饮用。
史丞相方。
用石首鱼头加白水煮熟熬成浓汁,灌服即愈,如果没有新鲜的,干鱼头也可以。
有人说枫树菌,食用后会让人多笑。
《北梦琐言》记载:有人被野菌中毒而发笑,煎煮鱼椹汁服用,服后即愈(现行本《北梦琐言》中无此方)。
挖掘地面,用冷水搅拌使其浑浊,片刻后取饮。此方见于《本草》,陶隐居注释称之为地浆(Earth Slurry),也能治疗因食用枫树菌导致笑声不止的情况,俗称笑菌,大概收录于《菌谱》中。
喻子才家传方,由张法师传授。
五倍子、白矾
将上述药材等量研磨成细末,用水调匀灌服。
另一方,由宋检法傅古传授。
槐花、脑子(冰片/Borneol)
将上述药材研磨成细末,用水调匀灌服。
来安县主簿李元度说,白塔寨在丁未年春天有两名士兵和一名候补兵,一同食用河豚及其烧制的卵并吃醉了酒,于是都发生呕吐,毒物全部排出,腹部顿时轻松,因此最终安然无恙。
姚宽令威在《西溪丛话》中说,泉州有一位僧人能治疗金蚕虫毒,如果中毒者先尝白矾末,不觉涩味而是甜味者,即为中毒。
张知府叔潜说,平生使用此方非常灵验。
石菖蒲一味药,切片,焙干,研磨成细末,用甘草煎汤调服,不拘泥于时间服用,以病情消退为限度,叔潜做官时经常施予此药。
Regardless of which toxic substance is ingested, taking this remedy will cause the worms to be vomited out, with miraculous efficacy.
Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Baifan (Alumen)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder in equal proportions. Mix with fresh cold water and take 2 qian. It will definitely take effect within no more than two doses!
Raw sesame oil can resolve the toxicity. Additionally, decocting Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction) for oral administration can also resolve it.
Prescription of Lin Bojing.
Concentrated rice vinegar. Drink a large amount; vomiting out the toxin will resolve the condition. Do not drink water afterwards.
Gancao (Licoriza Radix et Rhizoma, used raw), Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba). Decoct strongly and administer as a soup.
Decoct Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) strongly and drink it.
Prescription of Chancellor Shi.
Use the heads of *Coilia nasus* (Stonehead fish), boil them in plain water to make a concentrated juice, and administer it orally; recovery follows immediately. If fresh ones are unavailable, dried fish heads will suffice.
It is said that Fengshu Jun (fungi from maple trees), when ingested, causes excessive laughter in people.
*Beimeng Suoyan* records: Someone was poisoned by wild fungi and began laughing; decocting Yu Shen Zhi (juice from fish mulberries) and administering it led to immediate recovery (this prescription is absent in current editions of *Beimeng Suoyan*).
Dig into the ground, stir with cold water until turbid, wait a short while, then take the liquid to drink. This prescription appears in *Bencao*; Tao Hongjing’s annotation calls it Dijiang (Earth Slurry). It also treats cases where ingestion of Fengshu Jun causes uncontrollable laughter, commonly known as Xiaojun (Laughing Fungi), likely recorded in *Jun Pu*.
Family prescription of Yu Zicai, transmitted by Master Zhang.
Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Baifan (Alumen)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with water, and administer via gavage.
Another prescription, transmitted by Inspector Song Fu Gu.
Huaihua (Sophorae Flos), Naozhi (Borneolum Syntheticum)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with water, and administer via gavage.
Li Yuandu, Sub-prefect of Lai'an County, stated that in the spring of the Dingwei year at Bata Village, two soldiers and one reserve soldier ate pufferfish along with its roe prepared by burning, becoming intoxicated. They all subsequently vomited, expelling all toxins, and their abdomens felt instantly relieved, thus remaining unharmed.
Yao Kuan Lingwei wrote in *Xixi Conghua*: A monk in Quanzhou could treat Jincan Chong Du (Golden Silkworm Worm Poisoning). If a poisoned person tastes Bai Fan powder first and finds it sweet rather than astringent, it indicates poisoning.
Prefect Zhang Shuqian stated that he has used this prescription throughout his life with great efficacy.
Take only Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), slice it, dry it by baking, grind it into fine powder, and take it mixed with Gancao (Licoriza Radix et Rhizoma) decoction. Administer at any time without restriction, continuing until the illness recedes. When Shuqian held office, he frequently distributed this medicine.