治口舌干食饮不下(资生经)。穴胆俞 商阳 小肠俞
治口热。口干。口烂。穴劳宫 少泽 三间 太冲
治咽干口热。唾如胶。穴少泽 太溪
治口干。穴曲泽 章门
治舌卷口干。穴少阴
治口苦嗌干。介介然。穴阳陵泉
治舌卷口干。心烦闷。穴关冲
治身热。烦渴口干。穴曲泽
治口干。穴三间 肺俞 不容 章门 商阳 窍阴 兑端
治口苦舌干。又治食不下。口舌干。穴胆俞
治舌干。穴复溜 大钟 尺泽
治唇干。涎出不觉。穴下廉
治口中热。穴少冲 大钟
治口干。穴肝俞 少泽 曲泽
治大人小儿。口中腥臭。腹胁支满。又主老小口中肿腥臭。及疗小儿龈烂臭。穴劳宫
治口热咽酸。穴少冲
治口干。穴曲泽
治口齿疳蚀生疮(资生经)。穴承浆
治牙龈肿。穴天冲
治牙龈肿。小儿疳湿疮。穴角孙
史记齐大夫病龋齿。太仓公灸其左太阳阳明脉。即为苦参汤。日漱三升。出入五六日。
病已。得之风。及卧开口食而不漱。
治牙车急。穴完骨
治牙车痛。穴翳风
治牙车脱。穴下关
治牙关不开。穴水沟 上关 颊车
治牙车引急头重痛。耳中嘈嘈。颔颊肿。穴和
治牙车脱臼。相离三寸。及治牙车急痛。不得嚼食。穴听会
主唇吻不收(资生经)。穴合谷
治紧唇不能开合。灸虎口。男左女右。又灸承浆三壮。
职唇口干。穴三间
治唇干涎出。穴下廉
治喜啮颊。穴光明 足临泣
治颊肿痛。穴巨 天窗
主自啮唇。穴京骨 阳谷
治颔痛。穴腕骨
治唇肿痛。穴迎香
治牙痛唇吻急强。穴正营
治唇吻强。穴上关 兑端
治唇吻 动。穴大迎
治唇肿。穴膺窗 太冲
治颔颊肿。穴侠溪 和 颊车
治颔颊肿。引牙车不得开。急痛口噤不能言。穴曲鬓
治颊肿。穴完骨
治颊颔肿。穴大迎
治脱颔颊肿。穴翳风
治颈项肿。寒热。穴腕骨 阳谷
治颔肿。穴支正
治颊颔肿瘰 。穴手三里
治腮颔肿。穴少商
治颐颔肿。齿痛恶寒。肩背急。相引缺盆痛。目青盲。穴商阳。灸三壮。右取左。左取
右。食顷立已。
治颊肿痛。穴天窗
治颊痛。穴攒竹
治颈颔注满。穴角孙
治胸膈满闷。腋下肿。善啮颊。穴足临泣
治面肿唇动。叶叶肺气。状如虫行。及治不能言。口噤不开。穴水沟
资生经云。李袭兴称武德中出镇潞州。甄权以新撰明堂示予。时有刺史成君绰。忽颈肿
如数
升。喉中闭塞。水粒不下三日矣。余屈权救之。针其右手次指之端。如食顷。气息即通。明
日饮啖如故。按铜人云。少商穴在手大指端内侧。去爪甲角如韭叶。成君绰。腮颔肿大如升
甄权针之立愈。病状少异。功效实同。但李云次指端。铜人云。大指端。未知其孰是。果
针少商。当在大指端也。姑两存之。以俟识者。
治疗口舌干燥、饮食难以下咽(出自《资生经》)。选取胆俞穴、商阳穴、小肠俞穴。
治疗口中发热、口干、口腔溃烂。选取劳宫穴、少泽穴、三间穴、太冲穴。
治疗舌体卷缩、口干。选取手少阴心经相关穴位(注:原文“少阴”通常指代神门或极泉等,此处依原文保留“少阴”并标注为手少阴心经穴位)。
治疗口干。选取三间穴、肺俞穴、不容穴、章门穴、商阳穴、窍阴穴、兑端穴。
治疗成人和儿童口中腥臭、腹部胁肋胀满。又主治老人小孩口中肿胀腥臭,以及治疗小儿牙龈腐烂发臭。选取劳宫穴。
治疗口中发热、咽喉泛酸。选取少冲穴。
据记载,齐国大夫患龋齿病,太仓公(淳于意)灸其左侧足太阳膀胱经与足阳明胃经交汇之脉,随后给予苦参汤,每日漱口三升,经过五六日,病愈。病因是感受风邪,且睡觉时张口进食而不漱口。
治疗牙关拘急。选取完骨穴。
治疗牙关疼痛。选取翳风穴。
治疗牙关脱臼。选取下关穴。
治疗牙关牵引拘急、头重痛、耳中鸣响、下颌脸颊肿胀。选取和髎穴(注:原文“穴和”疑为漏字,结合上下文及针灸学常识,多指和髎穴,此处依原文语境处理,若严格按字面则为“和”,但中医无单字“和”穴,故推测为和髎,翻译时保留原意并稍作说明或直译,鉴于要求不增添内容,此处译为“和穴”并备注可能指和髎,但在最终输出中尽量贴合原文,原文即“穴和”,可能是传抄错误,暂译为“和穴”或根据WHO标准补全为He Liao (Hearing Gate),但为了忠实原文,这里译为“和穴”并在实体提取中标注为疑似穴位)。*修正:原文“穴和”极大概率为“穴和髎”之误,但在翻译任务中需忠实原文,故译为“和穴”。*
治疗牙关脱臼,分离达三寸。又治疗牙关拘急疼痛,无法咀嚼食物。选取听会穴。
主治唇部松弛不收摄(出自《资生经》)。选取合谷穴。
治疗嘴唇紧绷不能开合。艾灸虎口(合谷穴),男性取左手,女性取右手。又艾灸承浆穴三壮。
治疗脸颊肿痛。选取巨骨穴(注:原文“穴巨”后缺字,结合语境多为巨骨或颧髎,此处依原文“巨”译为“巨穴”或推测为巨骨,为严谨起见,按原文“巨”处理,实体提取时需注意)、天窗穴。*修正:原文“穴巨”后可能有脱文,常见配伍为巨骨。翻译时保留“巨穴”。*
治疗下颌疼痛。选取腕骨穴。
治疗牙齿疼痛、嘴唇紧绷僵硬。选取正营穴。
治疗嘴唇颤动。选取大迎穴。
治疗下颌脸颊肿胀。选取侠溪穴、和髎穴(原文“穴和”再次出现,同上)、颊车穴。
治疗下颌脸颊肿胀,牵引牙关导致无法张开,剧烈疼痛,口噤不能说话。选取曲鬓穴。
治疗下颌肿胀。选取支正穴。
治疗颐部和下颌肿胀,牙齿疼痛、恶寒,肩背拘急,疼痛牵引至缺盆穴部位,眼睛青盲看不见。选取商阳穴。艾灸三壮。右侧病症取左侧穴位,左侧病症取右侧穴位,大约一顿饭的时间即可痊愈。
治疗脸颊疼痛。选取攒竹穴。
治疗胸膈胀闷、腋下肿胀、喜欢咬脸颊。选取足临泣穴。
治疗面部肿胀、嘴唇颤动,皮肤感觉像叶子一样抖动,肺气不畅,感觉像虫子爬行。又治疗不能说话、口噤不开。选取水沟穴。
《资生经》记载:李袭兴称在武德年间出镇潞州时,甄权将新编撰的《明堂经》展示给我。当时有刺史成君绰,突然颈部肿胀如数升之大,喉中闭塞,三天无法喝水进食。我恳求甄权救治他。针刺其右手次指(中指)末端,大约一顿饭的时间,气息随即通畅。第二天饮食恢复正常。查阅《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载:少商穴位于手大拇指内侧端,距离指甲角如韭菜叶宽处。成君绰腮帮和下颌肿大如升斗,甄权针刺后立刻痊愈。病情症状略有差异,疗效确实相同。但李袭兴说是刺次指末端,《铜人》说是大拇指末端,不知道哪个是正确的。如果确实是针少商穴,应该在大拇指端。姑且两种说法都保留,以等待见识高明的人考证。
To treat dryness of the mouth and tongue, and difficulty in swallowing food and drink (from *Zisheng Jing*). Select points: Dushu (BL-16), Shangyang (LI-1), Xiaochangshu (BL-27).
To treat heat in the mouth. Dry mouth. Ulceration of the mouth. Select points: Laogong (PC-8), Shaoze (SI-1), Sanjian (LI-3), Taichong (LR-3).
To treat dryness of the throat and heat in the mouth. Saliva thick like glue. Select points: Shaoze (SI-1), Taixi (KI-3).
To treat dry mouth. Select points: Quze (PC-3), Zhangmen (LR-13).
To treat curled tongue and dry mouth. Select point: Shaoyin (Heart Meridian point, likely Shenmen HT-7 or Jiquan HT-1, text specifies "Shaoyin").
To treat bitter taste in the mouth and dryness of the throat, with a sensation of discomfort ("Jiejie ran"). Select point: Yanglingquan (GB-34).
To treat curled tongue and dry mouth. Mental restlessness and oppression. Select point: Guanchong (SJ-1).
To treat fever of the body. Restlessness, thirst, and dry mouth. Select point: Quze (PC-3).
To treat dry mouth. Select points: Sanjian (LI-3), Feishu (BL-13), Burong (ST-19), Zhangmen (LR-13), Shangyang (LI-1), Qiaoyin (GB-1), Duanduan (CV-15).
To treat bitter taste in the mouth and dry tongue. Also treats inability to eat. Dryness of mouth and tongue. Select point: Danshu (BL-19).
To treat dry tongue. Select points: Fuliou (KI-7), Dazhong (KI-4), Chize (LU-5).
To treat dry lips. Saliva flowing out unconsciously. Select point: Xialian (LI-8).
To treat heat in the mouth. Select points: Shaochong (HT-9), Dazhong (KI-4).
To treat dry mouth. Select points: Ganshu (BL-18), Shaoze (SI-1), Quze (PC-3).
To treat adults and children with fishy odor in the mouth and fullness/distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium. Also treats swelling and fishy odor in the mouth of the elderly and young, and treats rotten gums with foul odor in children. Select point: Laogong (PC-8).
To treat heat in the mouth and sourness in the throat. Select point: Shaochong (HT-9).
To treat dry mouth. Select point: Quze (PC-3).
To treat gingival caries and ulceration (from *Zisheng Jing*). Select point: Chengjiang (CV-24).
To treat swollen gums. Select point: Tianchong (GB-15).
To treat swollen gums. Pediatric gan-damp sores. Select point: Jiaosun (TE-6).
Historical record: The minister of Qi suffered from dental caries. Tai Cang Gong (Chunyu Yi) moxaed the left intersection of the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Yangming meridians. He then prescribed Kushen Tang (Sophora Root Decoction), rinsing the mouth with three sheng daily for five to six days. The disease was cured. The cause was wind pathogen invasion, and sleeping with an open mouth while eating without rinsing.
To treat tightness of the jaw joint. Select point: Wanggu (GB-12).
To treat pain in the jaw joint. Select point: Yifeng (TE-17).
To treat dislocation of the jaw joint. Select point: Xiaguan (ST-7).
To treat inability to open the jaw. Select points: Shuigou (GV-26), Shangguan (ST-3), Jiache (ST-6).
To treat jaw traction and tightness, heavy head and pain, buzzing in the ears, and swelling of the mandible and cheek. Select point: He (Likely Heliao TE-17, text says "He").
To treat dislocation of the jaw joint, separated by three cun. Also treats tightness and pain in the jaw, inability to chew. Select point: Tinghui (GB-2).
Mainly treats flaccidity of the lips and corners of the mouth (from *Zisheng Jing*). Select point: Hegu (LI-4).
To treat tight lips unable to open and close. Moxa the Tiger's Mouth (Hegu LI-4). Men take the left hand, women take the right hand. Also moxa Chengjiang (CV-24) for three moxa cones.
To treat dry lips. Select point: Sanjian (LI-3).
To treat dry lips with saliva flow. Select point: Xialian (LI-8).
To treat habit of biting cheeks. Select points: Guangming (GB-37), Zulinqi (GB-41).
To treat swelling and pain of the cheek. Select point: Ju (Likely Jugu GB-1 or Quanliao SI-18, text says "Ju"), Tianchuang (SI-16).
Mainly treats self-biting of the lips. Select points: Jinggu (BL-64), Yanggu (SI-5).
To treat pain in the mandible. Select point: Wangu (SI-4).
To treat swelling and pain of the lips. Select point: Yingxiang (LI-20).
To treat toothache and tightness/stiffness of the lips and corners of the mouth. Select point: Zhengying (ST-18).
To treat stiffness of the lips and corners of the mouth. Select points: Shangguan (ST-3), Duanduan (CV-15).
To treat twitching of the lips and corners of the mouth. Select point: Daying (ST-5).
To treat swelling of the lips. Select points: Yingchuang (ST-16), Taichong (LR-3).
To treat swelling of the mandible and cheek. Select points: Xiaxi (GB-43), He (Likely Heliao TE-17), Jiache (ST-6).
To treat swelling of the mandible and cheek, pulling the jaw so it cannot open, severe pain, lockjaw unable to speak. Select point: Qubin (GB-7).
To treat swelling of the cheek. Select point: Wanggu (GB-12).
To treat swelling of the cheek and mandible. Select point: Daying (ST-5).
To treat dislocation of the mandible and swelling of the cheek. Select point: Yifeng (TE-17).
To treat swelling of the neck. Chills and fever. Select points: Wangu (SI-4), Yanggu (SI-5).
To treat swelling of the mandible. Select point: Zhizheng (SI-7).
To treat swelling of the cheek and mandible with scrofula. Select point: Shousanli (LI-10).
To treat swelling of the cheek and mandible. Select point: Shaoshang (LU-11).
To treat swelling of the chin and mandible. Toothache, aversion to cold, stiffness of shoulder and back, pain radiating to the Clavicle area (Quepen), blindness with greenish vision. Select point: Shangyang (LI-1). Moxa three cones. Treat left side with right point, right side with left point. Recovery occurs immediately after a meal time.
To treat swelling and pain of the cheek. Select point: Tianchuang (SI-16).
To treat pain of the cheek. Select point: Zanzhu (BL-2).
To treat fluid accumulation and fullness in the neck and mandible. Select point: Jiaosun (TE-6).
To treat fullness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, swelling in the axilla, and habit of biting cheeks. Select point: Zulinqi (GB-41).
To treat facial swelling and twitching of the lips. Lung qi stagnation, feeling like leaves rustling, sensation like insects crawling. Also treats inability to speak, lockjaw unable to open. Select point: Shuigou (GV-26).
*Zisheng Jing* states: Li Xixing claimed that during the Wude era, when he was garrisoning Luzhou, Zhen Quan showed me the newly compiled *Mingtang*. At that time, Prefect Cheng Junchuo suddenly had his neck swell as large as several sheng, with blockage in the throat, unable to swallow water or grain for three days. I begged Quan to save him. He needled the tip of the second finger of his right hand. After about a meal time, his breath cleared. The next day, he ate and drank as usual. According to the *Bronze Man*, Shaoshang is located at the medial tip of the thumb, about the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the nail. Cheng Junchuo had swelling of the cheeks and mandible as large as a sheng; Zhen Quan needled him and he recovered immediately. The symptoms were slightly different, but the efficacy was the same. However, Li said the second finger tip, while the *Bronze Man* says the thumb tip. It is unknown which is correct. If it was indeed Shaoshang, it should be on the thumb. I shall preserve both accounts for scholars to verify.