桂 一名菌桂。大桂。筒桂。嫩者名肉桂。老者名木桂。
牡桂 一名肉桂。桂心。桂枝。
松脂 一名松膏。松肪。
地骨皮 一名枸杞根。枸棘。地节。羊乳。却当。仙人杖。西王母杖。枸 。苦杞。杞
芦。却老。或名天精。
茯苓 一名茯菟。茯神。琥珀。 。
榆白皮 一名零榆皮。
黄柏 一名柏木。檀桓。俗呼子柏。
酸棘 一名 。棘刺。棘针。
楮实 一名谷皮。谷实。南人呼谷纸。亦为楮纸。
干漆（生漆） 一名地节。黄芝。
五加皮 一名豺漆。豺节。金盐。
牡荆实 一名空疏。杨栌。蔓荆实。
辛夷 一名辛矧。候桃。房木。
桑上寄生 一名寄屑。寓木。宛童。茑。
杜仲 一名思仙。思仲。木绵。
女贞实 一名枸骨。子为木蛮子。
木兰 一名柿兰。杜兰。
丁香 一名子丁香。鸡舌香。如山萸者名母丁香。
沉香 一名沉水香。蜜香。
薰陆香（乳香） 一名马尾香。天泽香。
藤黄 树名海藤。花名沙黄。
反魂香 一名惊精。回生。震灵。人马精。却死香。
落雁木 一名雁 。
莎木 一名闸极木皮。无名木。实号无名子。波斯家呼为阿月浑。奴会子。
桑耳 一名桑菌。木麦。一名 。桑黄。桑蛾。
山楂 一名羊 。鼠楂。
槟榔 大者名猪槟榔。小者为 。子尖长而有紫文者。名槟。圆而矮者名榔。白阳曰槟
榔。白阴曰大腹。甘者为山槟榔。
栀子 一名木丹。越桃。
食茱萸 一名无姑。 溏。白蒉。尔雅云。 。
浓朴 一名浓皮。赤朴。裂朴。
茗苦茶 一名 。早采为茶。晚取者为茗。今通谓之茶。一曰茶。二曰 。三曰 。
四曰茗。五曰 。
秦皮 一名岑皮。石檀皮。俗见味苦名苦树皮。
秦椒 或呼为大椒。大者名为 。
山茱萸 一名蜀枣。鸡足。 实。鼠矢。
紫葳 一名陆苕。芨华。凌霄花。艾威。陵时。陵石麦华。
胡桐泪 一名胡桐律。石泪。墨。
棘刺花 一名菥 。马驹。刺原。颠棘。
白棘 一名棘针。棘刺。此是酸枣树根。
猪苓 一名 猪屎。豕 。苓根。地乌桃。旧云枫树苓。
乌药 一名旁其。
龙眼 一名益智。亚荔枝。
安息香 波斯为辟邪树。
菘萝 一名女萝。
摩勒 一名余甘子。
卫矛 一名鬼箭。海桐皮。大腹。
紫藤 呼为招豆藤。
合欢 一名夜合皮。合昏。
五倍子 一名文蛤。百虫仓。
虎杖 一名苦杖。尔雅云。 。虎杖。一名大虫杖。酸杖。班杖。枯杖。
伏牛花 一名隔虎刺花。
天竹黄 一名竹膏。蜜蒙花。天竺花。
椋子木 一名松杨。
巴豆 一名巴菽。
蜀椒 一名巴椒。 KT 。南椒。
皂荚 一名鬼皂荚。猪牙皂荚。
柳华 一名柳絮。
楝实 一名金铃子。
樗木（椿木） 北人呼为山椿。江东人呼为虎木。
郁李仁 一名 李。郁李车下李。尔雅云。常棣。雀梅。
莽草 一名 。春草。芒草。药草。俗呼 草。
无食子 一名没石子。波斯呼为摩贼树。
黄药子 一名赤药。红药。
雷丸 一名雷矢。雷实。槲若。桄榔子。
白杨 一名蒲杨。 柳。蒲 。高飞。苏方木。榉树皮。
桐花（梧桐。桐叶） 一名椅桐。梧。荣。桐本。黄桐岗桐。
胡椒 向阳者澄茄。向阴者胡椒。
钩樟根皮 一名乌樟。
千金藤 一名乌虎藤。古藤。
南天烛 一名乌草牛筋。文烛。猴药。男犊。猴菽草。惟那木。草木之王。猴椒。染菽
南烛。
无患子 一名噤娄。
橡实 一名杼斗。
梓白皮（即楸） 尔雅云椅梓。一名鼠梓。 。江东谓虎梓。
石楠 一名鬼目。
黄环 一名凌泉。大就。实名野狼跋子。
溲疏 一名巨骨。杨栌。牡荆。空疏。
鼠李 一名牛李。即乌巢子。鼠梓。 。赵李。乌槎子。皂李。
枳 子 一名木蜜。小天蓼。棋子。
小 一名山石榴。
荚 一名HT 迷。羿先。
紫荆木 一名紫珠。紫真檀。
南藤 一名丁公藤。
盐麸子（叶如椿） 一名叛奴盐。藏器曰。蜀人谓之酸桶。亦曰酢桶。吴人谓之盐麸。戎人
谓之木盐。
接骨木 一名木蒴 。枫柳。
赤瓜木 一名羊 。鼠楂。
藤子 一名象豆。
药实根 一名连木。
蔓椒 一名豕椒。猪椒。彘椒。狗椒。 椒。
咸藤 一名甘藤。甜藤。
赤柽木 一名柽乳。河柳。雨师。
突厥 一名卖子木。婆罗得。
甘露藤 一名肥藤。
大空 一名独空。
杨栌木 一名空疏。 子。
棕榈 一名 榈。
芫花 一名去水。毒鱼。杜芫。其根名蜀桑根。败华。儿草。黄大戟。赤芫根。
桂，又名菌桂、大桂、筒桂。质地柔嫩的称为肉桂，质地坚老的称为木桂。
牡桂，又名肉桂、桂心、桂枝。
松脂，又名松膏、松肪。
地骨皮，又名枸杞根、枸棘、地节、羊乳、却当、仙人杖、西王母杖、枸 、苦杞、杞芦、却老，有时也称为天精。
茯苓，又名茯菟、茯神、琥珀。
榆白皮，又名零榆皮。
黄柏，又名柏木、檀桓，俗称为子柏。
酸棘，又名 、棘刺、棘针。
楮实，又名谷皮、谷实，南方人称之为谷纸，也用于制作楮纸。
干漆（生漆），又名地节、黄芝。
五加皮，又名豺漆、豺节、金盐。
牡荆实，又名空疏、杨栌、蔓荆实。
辛夷，又名辛矧、候桃、房木。
桑上寄生，又名寄屑、寓木、宛童、茑。
杜仲，又名思仙、思仲、木绵。
女贞实，又名枸骨，其种子称为木蛮子。
木兰，又名柿兰、杜兰。
丁香，又名子丁香、鸡舌香，形状像山萸肉的称为母丁香。
沉香，又名沉水香、蜜香。
薰陆香（乳香），又名马尾香、天泽香。
藤黄，树名海藤，花名沙黄。
反魂香，又名惊精、回生、震灵、人马精、却死香。
落雁木，又名雁 。
莎木，又名闸极木皮、无名木，果实称为无名子，波斯人称之为阿月浑、奴会子。
桑耳，又名桑菌、木麦、一名 、桑黄、桑蛾。
山楂，又名羊 、鼠楂。
槟榔，大的称为猪槟榔，小的为 ，子尖长且带有紫色纹理的称为槟，圆而矮的称为榔，白色阳面的称为槟榔，白色阴面的称为大腹，味甘的称为山槟榔。
栀子，又名木丹、越桃。
食茱萸，又名无姑、 溏、白蒉，《尔雅》记载： 。
浓朴，又名浓皮、赤朴、裂朴。
茗苦茶，又名 。早采的称为茶，晚采的称为茗，现在通称为茶。一种说法是：一曰茶，二曰 ，三曰 ，四曰茗，五曰 。
秦皮，又名岑皮、石檀皮，因为味道苦，俗称苦树皮。
秦椒，有时称为大椒，大的称为 。
山茱萸，又名蜀枣、鸡足、 实、鼠矢。
紫葳，又名陆苕、芨华、凌霄花、艾威、陵时、陵石麦华。
胡桐泪，又名胡桐律、石泪、墨。
棘刺花，又名菥 、马驹、刺原、颠棘。
白棘，又名棘针、棘刺，这是酸枣树的根。
猪苓，又名 猪屎、豕 、苓根、地乌桃，旧说认为是枫树的苓。
乌药，又名旁其。
龙眼，又名益智、亚荔枝。
安息香，在波斯被称为辟邪树。
菘萝，又名女萝。
摩勒，又名余甘子。
卫矛，又名鬼箭、海桐皮、大腹。
紫藤，称为招豆藤。
合欢，又名夜合皮、合昏。
五倍子，又名文蛤、百虫仓。
虎杖，又名苦杖，《尔雅》记载： 。虎杖，又名大虫杖、酸杖、班杖、枯杖。
伏牛花，又名隔虎刺花。
天竹黄，又名竹膏、蜜蒙花、天竺花。
椋子木，又名松杨。
巴豆，又名巴菽。
蜀椒，又名巴椒、KT 、南椒。
皂荚，又名鬼皂荚、猪牙皂荚。
柳华，又名柳絮。
楝实，又名金铃子。
樗木（椿木），北方人称为山椿，江东人称为虎木。
郁李仁，又名 李、郁李车下李，《尔雅》记载：常棣、雀梅。
莽草，又名 、春草、芒草、药草，俗称 草。
无食子，又名没石子，波斯人称之为摩贼树。
黄药子，又名赤药、红药。
雷丸，又名雷矢、雷实、槲若、桄榔子。
白杨，又名蒲杨、 柳、蒲 、高飞、苏方木、榉树皮。
桐花（梧桐、桐叶），又名椅桐、梧、荣、桐本、黄桐岗桐。
胡椒，向阳生长的称为澄茄，向阴生长的称为胡椒。
钩樟根皮，又名乌樟。
千金藤，又名乌虎藤、古藤。
南天烛，又名乌草牛筋、文烛、猴药、男犊、猴菽草、惟那木、草木之王、猴椒、染菽南烛。
无患子，又名噤娄。
橡实，又名杼斗。
梓白皮（即楸），《尔雅》记载：椅梓，又名鼠梓、 。江东人称为虎梓。
石楠，又名鬼目。
黄环，又名凌泉、大就，实名野狼跋子。
溲疏，又名巨骨、杨栌、牡荆、空疏。
鼠李，又名牛李，即乌巢子、鼠梓、 、赵李、乌槎子、皂李。
枳 子，又名木蜜、小天蓼、棋子。
小 ，又名山石榴。
荚 ，又名HT 迷、羿先。
紫荆木，又名紫珠、紫真檀。
南藤，又名丁公藤。
盐麸子（叶如椿），又名叛奴盐，藏器说：蜀人称为酸桶，也称酢桶，吴人称为盐麸，戎人称为木盐。
接骨木，又名木蒴 、枫柳。
赤瓜木，又名羊 、鼠楂。
藤子，又名象豆。
药实根，又名连木。
蔓椒，又名豕椒、猪椒、彘椒、狗椒、 椒。
咸藤，又名甘藤、甜藤。
赤柽木，又名柽乳、河柳、雨师。
突厥，又名卖子木、婆罗得。
甘露藤，又名肥藤。
大空，又名独空。
杨栌木，又名空疏、 子。
棕榈，又名 榈。
芫花，又名去水、毒鱼、杜芫，其根称为蜀桑根、败华、儿草、黄大戟、赤芫根。
Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), also known as Jun Gui, Da Gui, Tong Gui. The tender variety is called Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi), and the older, harder variety is called Mu Gui.
Mu Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), also known as Rou Gui, Gui Xin, Gui Zhi.
Song Zhi (Pini Resina), also known as Song Gao, Song Fang.
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), also known as Gou Qi Gen, Gou Ji, Di Jie, Yang Ru, Que Dang, Xian Ren Zhang, Xi Wang Mu Zhang, Gou , Ku Qi, Qi Lu, Que Lao, or sometimes named Tian Jing.
Fu Ling (Poria), also known as Fu Tu, Fu Shen, Hu Po.
Yu Bai Pi (Ulmus Alba Cortex), also known as Ling Yu Pi.
Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), also known as Bai Mu, Tan Huan, commonly referred to as Zi Bai.
Suan Ji (Ziziphi Spinosae Spina), also known as , Ji Ci, Ji Zhen.
Chu Shi (Broussonetiae Fructus), also known as Gu Pi, Gu Shi; people in the south call it Gu Zhi, also used for making Chu Zhi.
Gan Qi (Dried Laccares), also known as Di Jie, Huang Zhi.
Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), also known as Chai Qi, Chai Jie, Jin Yan.
Mu Jing Shi (Viticis Fructus), also known as Kong Shu, Yang Lu, Man Jing Shi.
Xin Yi (Magnoliae Flos), also known as Xin Shen, Hou Tao, Fang Mu.
Sang Shang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Herba growing on Mulberry), also known as Ji Xie, Yu Mu, Wan Tong, Niao.
Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), also known as Si Xian, Si Zhong, Mian Mian.
Nv Zhen Shi (Ligustri Lucidi Fructus), also known as Gou Gu; its seed is called Mu Man Zi.
Mu Lan (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), also known as Shi Lan, Du Lan.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), also known as Zi Ding Xiang, Ji She Xiang; those resembling Shan Yu Rou are called Mu Ding Xiang.
Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), also known as Chen Shui Xiang, Mi Xiang.
Xun Lu Xiang (Olibanum), also known as Ma Wei Xiang, Tian Ze Xiang.
Teng Huang (Rafflesiaceae Resin), tree name Hai Teng, flower name Sha Huang.
Fan Hun Xiang (Resurrection Incense), also known as Jing Jing, Hui Sheng, Zhen Ling, Ren Ma Jing, Que Si Xiang.
Luo Yan Mu (Goose-falling Wood), also known as Yan .
Sha Mu (Sha Wood), also known as Zha Ji Mu Pi, Wu Ming Mu; its fruit is called Wu Ming Zi, Persians call it A Yue Hun, Nu Hui Zi.
Sang Er (Morus Ear Fungus), also known as Sang Jun, Mu Mai, one name , Sang Huang, Sang E.
Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), also known as Yang , Shu Zha.
Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), large ones are called Zhu Bing Lang, small ones are ; seeds that are long-pointed with purple patterns are called Bing, round and short ones are called Lang; white yang side is called Bing Lang, white yin side is called Da Fu; sweet ones are called Shan Bing Lang.
Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), also known as Mu Dan, Yue Tao.
Shi Zhu Yu (Zanthoxyli Fructus edulis), also known as Wu Gu, Tang, Bai Kui; *Erya* states: .
Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), also known as Nong Pi, Chi Po, Lie Po.
Ming Ku Cha (Camellia Sinensis Leaves late harvest), also known as . Early picked is Cha, late picked is Ming; now generally called Cha. One theory says: first is Cha, second is , third is , fourth is Ming, fifth is .
Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex), also known as Cen Pi, Shi Tan Pi; commonly seen as bitter taste, named Ku Shu Pi.
Qin Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus Qin), sometimes called Da Jiao; large ones are called .
Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), also known as Shu Zao, Ji Zu, Shi, Shu Shi.
Zi Wei (Paulowniae Flos), also known as Lu Tiao, Ji Hua, Ling Xiao Hua, Ai Wei, Ling Shi, Ling Shi Mai Hua.
Hu Tong Lei (Tamarisci Pluma), also known as Hu Tong Lv, Shi Lei, Mo.
Ji Ci Hua (Ziziphi Spinosae Flos), also known as Xi , Ma Ju, Ci Yuan, Dian Ji.
Bai Ji (White Thorn), also known as Ji Zhen, Ji Ci; this is the root of the Sour Jujube tree.
Zhu Ling (Polyporus), also known as Zhu Shi, Shi , Ling Gen, Di Wu Tao; old texts say it is Feng Shu Ling.
Wu Yao (Litseae Radix et Cortex), also known as Pang Qi.
Long Yan (Dimocarpus Longan Aril), also known as Yi Zhi, Ya Li Zhi.
An Xi Xiang (Benzoin), in Persia called Bi Xie Shu.
Song Luo (Loranthus), also known as Nv Luo.
Mo Le (Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit), also known as Yu Gan Zi.
Wei Mao (Euonymi Ramulus), also known as Gui Jian, Hai Tong Pi, Da Fu.
Zi Teng (Millettiae Reticulata Caulis), called Zhao Dou Teng.
He Huan (Albiziae Cortex), also known as Ye He Pi, He Hun.
Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis), also known as Wen Ge, Bai Chong Cang.
Hu Zhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix), also known as Ku Zhang; *Erya* states: . Hu Zhang, also known as Da Chong Zhang, Suan Zhang, Ban Zhang, Ku Zhang.
Fu Niu Hua (Weigela Flower), also known as Ge Hu Ci Hua.
Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Sap), also known as Zhu Gao, Mi Meng Hua, Tian Zhu Hua.
Liang Zi Mu (Stalagmitidis Lignum), also known as Song Yang.
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus), also known as Ba Shu.
Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyllum Schinifolium Fruit), also known as Ba Jiao, KT , Nan Jiao.
Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), also known as Gui Zao Jia, Zhu Ya Zao Jia.
Liu Hua (Salix Catkin), also known as Liu Xu.
Lian Shi (Meliae Fructus), also known as Jin Ling Zi.
Chu Mu (Toonae Cortex), northerners call it Shan Chun, Jiangdong people call it Hu Mu.
Yu Li Ren (Prunus japonica Kernel), also known as Li, Yu Li Che Xia Li; *Erya* states: Chang Di, Que Mei.
Mang Cao (Illicii Anisati Folium), also known as , Chun Cao, Mang Cao, Yao Cao, commonly called Cao.
Wu Shi Zi (Myrobalan), also known as Mo Shi Zi, Persians call it Mo Zei Shu.
Huang Yao Zi (Dioscorea bulbifera Tuber), also known as Chi Yao, Hong Yao.
Lei Wan (Polyporus Umbellatus Sclerotium), also known as Lei Shi, Lei Shi, Hu Ruo, Guang Lang Zi.
Bai Yang (Populus Albescens Cortex), also known as Pu Yang, Liu, Pu , Gao Fei, Su Fang Mu, Ju Shu Pi.
Tong Hua (Firmianae Flos / Wutong Leaf), also known as Yi Tong, Wu, Rong, Tong Ben, Huang Tong Gang Tong.
Hu Jiao (Piperis Fructus), those facing sun are Cheng Qie, those facing shade are Hu Jiao.
Gou Zhang Gen Pi (Cinnamomum Camphora Root Bark), also known as Wu Zhang.
Qian Jin Teng (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Caulis), also known as Wu Hu Teng, Gu Teng.
Nan Tian Zhu (Nandinae Folium), also known as Wu Cao Niu Jin, Wen Zhu, Hou Yao, Nan Du, Hou Shu Cao, Wei Na Mu, Cao Mu Zhi Wang, Hou Jiao, Ran Shu Nan Zhu.
Wu Huan Zi (Sapindus Fructus), also known as Jin Lou.
Xiang Shi (Quercus Fructus), also known as Zhu Dou.
Zi Bai Pi (Catalpae Cortex / Qiu), *Erya* states: Yi Zi, also known as Shu Zi, . Jiangdong people call it Hu Zi.
Shi Nan (Photinia Frond), also known as Gui Mu.
Huan (Celastrus Orbiculatus Seed), also known as Ling Quan, Da Jiu, formally named Ye Lang Ba Zi.
Sou Shu (Deutziae Caulis), also known as Ju Gu, Yang Lu, Mu Jing, Kong Shu.
Shu Li (Liatri Fructus), also known as Niu Li, i.e., Wu Chao Zi, Shu Zi, , Zhao Li, Wu Cha Zi, Zao Li.
Zhi Zi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium viride), also known as Mi Mi, Xiao Tian Liao, Qi Zi.
Xiao (Small Citrus Fruit), also known as Shan Shi Liu.
Jia (Pod), also known as HT Mi, Yi Xian.
Zi Jing Mu (Bauhiniae Lignum), also known as Zi Zhu, Zi Zhen Tan.
Nan Teng (Southern Vine), also known as Ding Gong Teng.
Yan Fu Zi (Tetradii Fructus, leaves like Chun), also known as Pan Nu Yan; Zang Qi said: Shu people call it Suan Tong, also Zuo Tong; Wu people call it Yan Fu; Rong people call it Mu Yan.
Jie Gu Mu (Sambuci Caulis), also known as Mu Shuo , Feng Liu.
Chi Gua Mu (Red Melon Wood), also known as Yang , Shu Zha.
Teng Zi (Vine Seed), also known as Xiang Dou.
Yao Shi Gen (Phytolaccae Radix), also known as Lian Mu.
Man Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus scandens), also known as Shi Jiao, Zhu Jiao, Zhi Jiao, Gou Jiao, Jiao.
Xian Teng (Salty Vine), also known as Gan Teng, Tian Teng.
Chi Cheng Mu (Tamaricis Caulis), also known as Cheng Ru, He Liu, Yu Shi.
Tu Jue (Turkic Tree), also known as Mai Zi Mu, Po Luo De.
Gan Lu Teng (Sweet Dew Vine), also known as Fei Teng.
Da Kong (Large Hollow), also known as Du Kong.
Yang Lu Mu (Poplar Willow Wood), also known as Kong Shu, Zi.
Zong Lu (Palmae Fibre), also known as Lu.
Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos), also known as Qu Shui, Du Yu, Du Yuan; its root is called Shu Sang Gen, Bai Hua, Er Cao, Huang Da Ji, Chi Yuan Gen.