藿香（各一分罗净） 甘草（一两） 上为末。白汤化蜜少许调下二钱。日三服。或炼蜜和
就。
每两作十丸。名白术调中丸。小儿一服分三服。
人参白术散（出宣明论）此方证同调中汤。治法服。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 橘皮 葛根 泽泻 滑石 藿香（以上各半两） 上为末。
每
服三钱。水一盏。煎至六分。解利。妊妇加苍术三五片。热服。
沉香桂附丸（出济生拔粹方）治中寒心腹冷痛。霍乱转筋等证。与前姜附汤
通
用。
沉香 附子（炮去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 良姜（锉炒） 官桂（去皮） 茴香（炒） 川
乌（炮去
皮脐锉作小块子如豆大微炒令黄用） 吴茱萸（汤浸洗去苦炒） 上各一两为细末。用好醋
煮
面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服五七十丸。熟米饮送下。空腹食前。日进二服。忌生冷硬物。
姜桂散（出直指方）温中散寒生。
干姜 良姜（各半两） 辣桂 木香 半夏曲 甘草（制各二钱半） 上锉散。每服三
钱。
姜五片。枣二个。煎服。
沉附汤（出直指方）治虚寒无阳。胃弱干呕。
熟附子 干姜（炮各半两） 沉香 白术（各一分） 甘草（炒一钱半） 上锉。每服
三钱。
姜五片煎。食前服。
通经汤（出御药院方）治阴阳升降失常。暴感寒邪。真气不足手足厥冷。囊
缩
或小腹急痛。并皆治之。
蛇床子 左顾牡蛎（为末） 浮萍（各三两） 草香附子（二两为末） 磁石（十两针
试有力
者杵碎如豆用绢袋盛煎十遍勿用） 上用向阳仰泉水一斗同上件药煎至七升。滤滓。贮于瓶
中。临卧阴器贮于瓶中。提地户三七遍。熏浸少时。倾于盆子中。通手淋洗。
熨法 治三阴中寒。一切虚冷厥逆呕哕。阴盛阳虚之证。及阴毒伤寒。四肢厥冷。
脐腹
肥葱（细切锉） 麦麸（各三大升） 沧盐（二两） 上三件入水一大盏。同和拌匀湿。
分作
二次于铛锅内同炒极热。用重绢缝作二囊。包裹熨病患脐周。下连阴部前后两股阴间。往来
不住熨之。一包将冷更易一包。葱包既冷。再用盐水拌湿炒焦热。根据前用之。至糜烂不用。
别取葱麸日夜不住相续之。至身体温热脉壮。阳气复来而止。守气养之和之。
又方 治阴证伤寒。腹痛吐痢。唇青面黑。身背强。四肢冷。脉沉细。咽喉不利。
用沧盐一斤炒焦大热。布绢二重作囊包裹盛之。熨阴脐间。亦同葱熨法。尤妙。
生料五积散（出医方集成）治感冒寒邪头疼身痛。项背拘急。恶寒呕吐。或
有
腹痛。又治伤寒发热。头疼恶风。无问内伤生冷。外感风寒。及寒湿客于经络。腰脚酸
疼。及妇人经血不调。或难产。并治之。
白芷（三两） 陈皮（去白六两） 浓朴（去皮姜制四两） 桔梗（去芦十二两） 枳
壳（去瓤麸炒六两） 川芎 甘草（炙） 茯苓（各三两） 苍术（米泔浸去皮二十四两） 当
归（去芦三两） 麻黄（去节六两） 肉桂（去皮） 芍药（各三两） 干姜（四两） 半
夏（汤洗三两） 上 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。姜三片。葱白三根。煎七分。热服。冒寒用
煨姜。挟气则加茱萸。妇人调经催产则入艾醋。
大橘皮丸（出杨氏家藏方）治中寒气痞。饮食不下。
陈橘皮（去白一斤） 生姜（洗净不去皮切焙干一斤） 丁香 人参（去芦头） 甘草
（炙以上三味各四两） 神曲（微炒二两） 麦 （微炒二两） 上件为细末。炼蜜为丸。
每一两作一十
温中降气丸（出杨氏家藏方）治中寒气痞。脾胃不和。饮食进退。脐腹虚
冷。
及中酒吐逆。胸膈不利。
附子（去皮脐锉如半枣大秤一两用生姜自然汁半斤银石器内慢火煮姜汁尽为度薄切焙）
干生姜（二两去皮用） 白术 人参（去芦头） 陈皮（去白） 神曲（炒黄） 半夏（汤
浸七次）
白附子（炮） 当归（洗焙） 天南星（炮） 高良姜（煨切油炒） 丁香 木香 沉香 胡
椒肉
桂（去粗皮各一两） 上为细末。用生姜自然汁煮面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服五十丸。生
姜
汤
副师大KT 木官人。年六十八。戊午秋征南。予从之过扬州千里。仲冬病自利。完谷
不化。脐腹冷痛。足 寒。以手拨之不觉痛痒。常烧石温之亦不得暖。其脉沉细而微。予思
之年高气弱。深入敌境。军事烦冗。朝暮形寒。饮食失节。渴饮乳酪。履于卑湿阳不能外固。
由是清湿袭虚则病起于下。故 寒而逆。内经云。感于寒则受病微。则为咳。甚则为泻为痛。
此乃寒湿相合而为病也。法当急退寒湿之邪。峻补其阳。非灸则不能已。以大艾炷先于气海
穴灸百壮。补下焦阳虚。次灸三里二穴各三七壮。治 寒而逆。且接引阳气下行。又灸三阴
交二穴。以散足受寒湿之邪也。遂处方云。寒淫所胜治以辛热。湿淫于外。平以苦热。以苦
发之。以附子大辛热。助阳退阴。温经散寒。故以为君。干姜、官桂辛甘大热。亦除寒湿。
白术、半夏苦辛温而燥脾热。故以为臣。草豆蔻、炙甘草、人参甘辛大温。温中益气。生姜
辛大温。能散清湿之邪。葱白辛温。以通上焦阳气。故以为佐。又云。补下治下制以急。急
则气味浓。故大作汤剂投之。不数服泻止痛减。足 渐温。调饮食。逾十日平复。明年秋八
月过襄阳。值霖雨阅旬余。前证复再作矣。再灸阳辅二穴三七壮。投以前服药数服良愈。由
是副帅以医道为重。待予弥浓。
加减白通汤（出卫生家宝方）治形寒饮冷。大便自利。完谷不化。脐腹冷
痛。
足 寒而逆
附子（炮去皮脐一两） 干姜（炮一两） 官桂（五钱） 白术（五钱） 炙甘草（五
钱） 草豆蔻（
水二盏半。生姜五
气海一穴在脐下一寸五分。任脉所发。三里在膝下三寸。 外 两节间。当举足取之。
足阳脉之所入也。为人可灸三壮。针入五分。三阴交二穴在足内踝上三寸。骨下陷中。足太
阴、厥阴、少阴之交会。可灸三壮。针入三分。髓会绝骨。针经曰。脑髓消。胫酸。耳鸣。
又曰。胫酸髓冷。绝骨外踝上附骨下。当胫中是也。髓会之处也。洁古老人云。头热如火。
足寒如冰。可灸辅阳穴。辅阳二穴火也。在足外踝上四寸。辅骨前。绝骨端。如前三分。去
邱墟七寸。足少阳脉之所行也。欲不畏寒。（出本草） 取天门冬、茯苓为末。服方寸匕。
日再服。大寒时单衣汗出。
藿香（各一分，罗筛干净） 甘草（一两） 以上药材研为细末。用白开水化开少许蜂蜜调服二钱。每日服用三次。或者用炼蜜调和做成丸剂。每两药粉制成十丸。名为白术调中丸。小儿每次服用量分三次吃完。
人参白术散（出自《宣明论》）此方证候与调中汤相同。治疗方法及服用方法也相同。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 橘皮 葛根 泽泻 滑石 藿香（以上各半两） 以上药材研为细末。
每次服用三钱。用水一盏，煎至六分。用于解表利湿。孕妇加苍术三五片。热服。
沉香桂附丸（出自《济生拔粹方》）治疗中寒引起的心腹冷痛、霍乱转筋等证候。与前文姜附汤通用。
沉香 附子（炮制，去皮脐） 干姜（炮制） 良姜（锉碎炒制） 官桂（去皮） 茴香（炒制） 川乌（炮制，去皮脐，锉成小块如豆子大小，微炒至黄色使用） 吴茱萸（汤浸洗去苦味后炒制） 以上各一两研为细末。用好醋煮面糊制作成丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五七十丸。用温热的米汤送下。空腹或食前服用。每日进服两次。忌食生冷硬物。
姜桂散（出自《直指方》）温中散寒。
干姜 良姜（各半两） 辣桂 木香 半夏曲 甘草（制，各二钱半） 以上药材切碎散状。每次服用三钱。
加生姜五片，大枣二个，煎服。
沉附汤（出自《直指方》）治疗虚寒无阳、胃弱干呕。
熟附子 干姜（炮制，各半两） 沉香 白术（各一分） 甘草（炒，一钱半） 以上药材切碎。每次服用三钱。
加生姜五片煎服。食前服用。
通经汤（出自《御药院方》）治疗阴阳升降失常，突然感受寒邪，真气不足导致手足厥冷，阴囊收缩或小腹急痛。均予以治疗。
蛇床子 左顾牡蛎（研为末） 浮萍（各三两） 草香附子（二两研为末） 磁石（十两，需经针试有力者，杵碎如豆大，用绢袋盛装煎煮十遍，勿用其他） 以上药材向阳仰泉水一斗，同上述药物煎至七升。滤去药渣，贮存在瓶中。临睡前将药液置于瓶内，对准阴部熏蒸浸泡数十次。稍后将药液倾入盆中，用手淋洗。
熨法 治疗三阴中寒，一切虚冷厥逆呕哕，阴盛阳虚之证，以及阴毒伤寒，四肢厥冷。
肥葱（细切锉碎） 麦麸（各三大升） 沧盐（二两） 以上三件物品加入水一大盏，混合拌匀湿润。
分作两次在铛锅内同炒至极热。用厚绢缝成两个袋子，包裹熨烫患者脐周，下连阴部前后及两腿阴间，来回不停熨烫。一包变冷后换另一包。葱包变冷后，再用盐水拌湿炒焦热，按照前述方法继续使用。直到皮肤糜烂不再使用。另取葱麸日夜不停地接续熨烫。直到身体温热、脉搏强劲，阳气恢复为止。守气养和，调和气息。
又一方 治疗阴证伤寒，腹痛吐痢，唇青面黑，身背强直，四肢冷，脉沉细，咽喉不利。
用沧盐一斤炒焦至大热，用两层布绢做成袋子包裹盛放。熨烫阴部和脐间。也同葱熨法一样。尤其妙效。
生料五积散（出自《医方集成》）治疗感冒寒邪引起的头疼身痛，项背拘急，恶寒呕吐，或有腹痛。又治疗伤寒发热，头疼恶风。无论内伤生冷，外感风寒，以及寒湿客于经络导致的腰脚酸痛，以及妇人经血不调，或难产，均予以治疗。
白芷（三两） 陈皮（去白，六两） 浓朴（去皮，姜制，四两） 桔梗（去芦，十二两） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒，六两） 川芎 甘草（炙） 茯苓（各三两） 苍术（米泔浸，去皮，二十四两） 当归（去芦，三两） 麻黄（去节，六两） 肉桂（去皮） 芍药（各三两） 干姜（四两） 半夏（汤洗，三两） 以上药材切碎。每次服用四钱。用水一盏，生姜三片，葱白三根，煎至七分。热服。冒寒用煨姜。挟气则加茱萸。妇人调经催产则入艾醋。
大橘皮丸（出自《杨氏家藏方》）治疗中寒气痞，饮食不下。
陈橘皮（去白，一斤） 生姜（洗净不去皮，切焙干，一斤） 丁香 人参（去芦头） 甘草（炙，以上三味各四两） 神曲（微炒，二两） 麦芽（微炒，二两） 以上药材研为细末。炼蜜为丸。每一两制成十个。
温中降气丸（出自《杨氏家藏方》）治疗中寒气痞，脾胃不和，饮食进退，脐腹虚冷，以及中酒吐逆，胸膈不利。
附子（去皮脐，锉如半枣大，秤一两，用生姜自然汁半斤，银石器内慢火煮至姜汁尽为度，薄切焙干） 干生姜（二两，去皮用） 白术 人参（去芦头） 陈皮（去白） 神曲（炒黄） 半夏（汤浸七次） 白附子（炮制） 当归（洗焙） 天南星（炮制） 高良姜（煨切油炒） 丁香 木香 沉香 胡椒肉 桂（去粗皮，各一两） 以上药材研为细末。用生姜自然汁煮面糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸。生姜汤送下。
副师大KT 木官人，年龄六十八岁。戊午年秋天征讨南方，我跟随他经过扬州千里路。仲冬时节患病自利，完谷不化，脐腹冷痛，足部寒冷，用手拨动不觉痛痒。常烧石头温暖它也不能暖。其脉沉细而微。我思考他年高气弱，深入敌境，军事烦冗，朝暮受寒，饮食失节，渴饮乳酪，履于卑湿之地，阳气不能外固。因此清湿袭虚则病起于下，故足寒而逆。《内经》说：感于寒则受病轻，则为咳，甚则为泻为痛。此乃寒湿相合而为病也。治法应当急退寒湿之邪，峻补其阳。非灸则不能愈。以大艾炷先于气海穴灸百壮，补下焦阳虚。次灸三里二穴各三七壮，治足寒而逆，且接引阳气下行。又灸三阴交二穴，以散足受寒湿之邪也。遂处方云：寒淫所胜，治以辛热；湿淫于外，平以苦热；以苦发之。以附子大辛热，助阳退阴，温经散寒，故以为君。干姜、官桂辛甘大热，亦除寒湿。白术、半夏苦辛温而燥脾热，故以为臣。草豆蔻、炙甘草、人参甘辛大温，温中益气。生姜辛大温，能散清湿之邪。葱白辛温，以通上焦阳气，故以为佐。又云：补下治下，制以急，急则气味浓。故大作汤剂投之。不数服泻止痛减，足渐温。调饮食，逾十日平复。明年秋八月过襄阳，值霖雨阅旬余，前证复再作矣。再灸阳辅二穴三七壮，投以前服药数服良愈。由是副帅以医道为重，待予弥浓。
加减白通汤（出自《卫生家宝方》）治疗形寒饮冷，大便自利，完谷不化，脐腹冷痛，足寒而逆。
附子（炮制，去皮脐，一两） 干姜（炮制，一两） 官桂（五钱） 白术（五钱） 炙甘草（五钱） 草豆蔻（
水二盏半，生姜五
气海一穴在脐下一寸五分，任脉所发。三里在膝下三寸，胻骨外两节间，当举足取之，足阳明脉之所入也。为人可灸三壮，针入五分。三阴交二穴在足内踝上三寸，骨下陷中，足太阴、厥阴、少阴之交会，可灸三壮，针入三分。髓会绝骨，《针经》曰：脑髓消，胫酸，耳鸣。又曰：胫酸髓冷，绝骨外踝上附骨下，当胻中是也，髓会之处也。洁古老人云：头热如火，足寒如冰，可灸辅阳穴。辅阳二穴属火，在足外踝上四寸，辅骨前，绝骨端，如前三分，去邱墟七寸，足少阳脉之所行也。欲不畏寒。（出自《本草》）取天门冬、茯苓为末，服方寸匕，日再服。大寒时单衣汗出。
Huo Xiang (Herba Agastaches, each 1 fen, sifted clean) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang). The above are ground into fine powder. Take 2 qian with a little honey dissolved in warm water. Take three times daily. Alternatively, mix with refined honey to make pills. Each liang of powder makes ten pills. Named Baizhu Tiaozhong Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill for Regulating the Middle). For children, divide one dose into three servings.
Renshen Baizhu San (Ginseng and Atractylodes Powder) (From *Xuanming Lun*). This formula treats the same syndrome as Tiaozhong Tang. The treatment method and administration are the same.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Huashi (Talcum), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches) (each half liang). The above are ground into fine powder.
Take 3 qian per dose. Add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 60%. Use to resolve exterior and promote diuresis. Pregnant women add Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) 3-5 slices. Take hot.
Chenxiang Guifu Wan (Agarwood, Cinnamon Twig and Aconite Pill) (From *Jisheng Bacui Fang*). Treats cold pain in the heart and abdomen due to intermediate cold, cholera with tendon retraction, and other syndromes. It is interchangeable with Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction) mentioned earlier.
Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, processed), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Galangalis, crushed and stir-fried), Guanyi (Cortex Cinnamomi, skin removed), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, stir-fried), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelii, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, crushed into small pieces like beans, lightly stir-fried until yellow), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, soaked in water, washed to remove bitterness, stir-fried). Each ingredient is 1 liang, ground into fine powder. Use good vinegar to boil wheat paste to form pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, sent down with warm rice drink. Take on an empty stomach or before meals. Twice daily. Avoid raw, cold, and hard foods.
Jianggui San (Ginger and Cinnamon Powder) (From *Zhizhi Fang*). Warms the middle and dispels cold.
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Galangalis) (each half liang), Lagui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Banxiaqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, prepared), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared) (each 2.5 qian). The above are cut into coarse fragments. Take 3 qian per dose.
Add 5 slices of fresh ginger and 2 jujubes, decoct and take.
Chenfu Tang (Agarwood and Aconite Decoction) (From *Zhizhi Fang*). Treats deficiency-cold with absence of yang, weak stomach with dry retching.
Shufuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, processed) (each half liang), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (each 1 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, stir-fried, 1.5 qian). The above are cut into fragments. Take 3 qian per dose.
Decoct with 5 slices of fresh ginger. Take before meals.
Tongjing Tang (Unblocking Meridians Decoction) (From *Yuyao Yuan Fang*). Treats abnormal ascent and descent of yin and yang, sudden contraction by cold pathogen, insufficiency of true qi leading to cold extremities, retraction of the scrotum, or acute pain in the lower abdomen. All are treated by this formula.
Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii), Zuogu Muli (Concha Ostreae facing left), Fuping (Herba Lemnae) (each 3 liang), Caoxiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi, 2 liang, ground into powder), Cishi (Magnetitum, 10 liang, must be tested with a needle to ensure strength, pounded into bean-sized pieces, placed in a silk bag for decocting 10 times, do not use others). Use one dou of spring water facing the sun, decoct with the above herbs until reduced to 7 sheng. Filter out dregs, store in a bottle. Before sleep, place the bottle near the genitalia, fumigate and soak for several cycles. Pour into a basin, wash thoroughly by hand.
Warming Method (Yun Fa). Treats intermediate cold of the three yin meridians, all deficiency-cold with cold limbs, vomiting and belching, excess yin with deficiency yang, and yin-toxic shaoyin disease with cold limbs.
Fat green onions (finely chopped), Wheat bran (each 3 da sheng), Cangyan (Halitum). Mix the above three items with one large cup of water until moist. Stir-fry in a pan until extremely hot. Sew two bags from thick silk, wrap around the patient's navel area, extending down to the genital region, anterior and posterior, and between the thighs. Move back and forth continuously. Replace when one bag cools. When the onion bag cools, re-moisten with salt water, stir-fry until scorched and hot, and use again as before. Stop when the skin becomes ulcerated. Take new onions and bran to continue day and night without stopping. Continue until the body becomes warm, pulse becomes strong, and yang qi returns. Preserve qi, nourish harmony, and regulate.
Another Prescription. Treats yin-pattern shaoyin disease, abdominal pain with vomiting and dysentery, blue lips and black face, stiffness of the back and body, cold limbs, deep and fine pulse, and difficulty in the throat.
Use 1 jin of Cangyan (Halitum), stir-fry until scorched and extremely hot. Wrap in two layers of cloth/silk to make a bag. Apply warming compress to the yin area and navel. Same method as onion warming. Especially effective.
Shengliao Wuji San (Raw Material Five Accumulations Powder) (From *Yifang Jicheng*). Treats headache and body pain caused by cold pathogen invasion, stiffness of the neck and back, aversion to cold and vomiting, or abdominal pain. Also treats shaoyang fever, headache, and aversion to wind. Regardless of internal injury from raw/cold food or external contraction of wind-cold, and cold-dampness lodging in the meridians causing soreness and pain in the waist and legs, as well as irregular menstruation in women or difficult labor, all are treated.
Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 3 liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white part removed, 6 liang), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, skin removed, ginger-processed, 4 liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, radix end removed, 12 liang), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pulp removed, bran-fried, 6 liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Fuling (Poria) (each 3 liang), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, soaked in rice wash, skin removed, 24 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix end removed, 3 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, joints removed, 6 liang), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, skin removed), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (each 3 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, 4 liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed in water, 3 liang). The above are cut into coarse fragments. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 3 roots of white onion. Decoct until 70% remains. Take hot. For exposure to cold, use baked ginger. For qi stagnation, add Evodia. For women regulating menstruation or inducing labor, add mugwort and vinegar.
Da Jupi Wan (Large Citrus Peel Pill) (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*). Treats intermediate cold with qi blockage, inability to eat.
Chen Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white part removed, 1 jin), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, washed, unpeeled, sliced and dried, 1 jin), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, radix end removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried) (the above three ingredients each 4 liang), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, lightly fried, 2 liang), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, lightly fried, 2 liang). The above are ground into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey. Each liang makes ten pills.
Wenzhong Jiangqi Wan (Warming Middle and Descending Qi Pill) (From *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*). Treats intermediate cold with qi blockage, spleen and stomach disharmony, erratic appetite, deficiency-cold in the navel and abdomen, alcohol-induced vomiting and retching, and chest/diaphragm discomfort.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, skin and umbilicus removed, crushed like half a date, weighed 1 liang, boiled slowly in silver/copper vessel with 0.5 jin of fresh ginger juice until juice is exhausted, thinly sliced and dried), Ganshengjiang (Dried Fresh Ginger, 2 liang, peeled), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, radix end removed), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white part removed), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried yellow), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, soaked in water seven times), Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii, processed), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, washed and dried), Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, processed), Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Galangalis, baked, sliced, oil-fried), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Hujiaorou (Semen Piperis Nigrum), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, rough bark removed) (each 1 liang). The above are ground into fine powder. Use fresh ginger juice to boil wheat paste to form pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, sent down with ginger soup.
Deputy Commander KT, Official Mu, age 68. In autumn of the Wuwu year, he campaigned in the South. I accompanied him over a thousand li through Yangzhou. In mid-winter, he fell ill with spontaneous diarrhea, undigested food in stool, cold pain in the navel and abdomen, cold feet that felt no pain or itch when touched. Burning stones to warm them did not help. His pulse was deep, fine, and faint. I reasoned that his qi was deficient due to age, he had penetrated deep into enemy territory, military affairs were burdensome, he was exposed to cold morning and night, diet was irregular, he drank milk and cheese, walked in damp lowlands, and yang qi could not secure the exterior. Thus, clear dampness attacked deficiency, so the disease arose from below, causing cold feet and reversal. *Neijing* states: contracting cold leads to illness; mild cases cause cough, severe cases cause diarrhea and pain. This is a disease caused by the combination of cold and dampness. The method should urgently expel cold-dampness and strongly tonify yang. Only moxibustion can cure it. Use large moxa cones to first moxa Qihai (CV6) 100 zhuang to tonify deficiency of lower jiao yang. Then moxa Zusanli (ST36) bilaterally, 37 zhuang each, to treat cold feet and reversal, and guide yang qi downward. Then moxa Sanyinjiao (SP6) bilaterally to dissipate cold-dampness in the feet. The prescription stated: When cold dominates, treat with pungent-hot. When dampness dominates externally, level with bitter-hot. Use bitter to vent. Use Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), greatly pungent and hot, to assist yang, retreat yin, warm meridians, and dispel cold, thus serving as the Sovereign herb. Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati) and Guanyi (Cortex Cinnamomi) are pungent-sweet and greatly hot, also dispelling cold-dampness. Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) and Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) are bitter-pungent-warm and dry spleen heat, thus serving as Ministers. Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), and Renshen (Radix Ginseng) are sweet-pungent-greatly warm, warming the middle and benefiting qi. Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) is pungent-greatly warm, able to disperse clear dampness. Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae) is pungent-warm, to unblock upper jiao yang qi, thus serving as Assistants. It is said: Tonifying below and treating below requires urgent preparation; urgency implies strong flavor and potency. Therefore, prepare a large decoction. After a few doses, diarrhea stopped, pain decreased, feet gradually warmed. Regulate diet, recovered after more than ten days. Next year, August, passing Xiangyang, encountering continuous rain for over ten days, previous symptoms recurred. Again moxa Yangfu (GB38) bilaterally, 37 zhuang each, administered previous medicine for a few doses, cured well. From then on, the Deputy Commander valued medical arts highly and treated me with greater intensity.
Jiajian Baitong Tang (Modified Baitong Decoction) (From *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*). Treats exposure to cold and drinking cold liquids, spontaneous diarrhea, undigested food in stool, cold pain in navel/abdomen, cold feet with reversal.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, processed, 1 liang), Guanyi (Cortex Cinnamomi, 5 qian), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 qian), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 5 qian), Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi,
Water 2.5 cups, Ginger 5 [slices]
Qihai (CV6) is located 1.5 cun below the umbilicus, emerging from the Ren Meridian. Zusanli (ST36) is 3 cun below the knee, between the two segments outside the tibia, take when lifting the foot, entering point of Foot-Yangming Meridian. For humans, moxa 3 zhuang, needle insert 5 fen. Sanyinjiao (SP6) is located 3 cun above the medial malleolus, in the depression below the bone, intersection of Foot-Taiyin, Foot-Jueyin, and Foot-Shaoyin meridians. Moxa 3 zhuang, needle insert 3 fen. Marrow meeting point is Juegu (GB39). *Zhenjing* says: Brain marrow diminishes, leg soreness, tinnitus. Also says: Leg soreness, cold marrow, Juegu is above the lateral malleolus, attached to the bone below, in the middle of the tibia, which is the place where marrow meets. Elder Jiegu said: Head hot as fire, feet cold as ice, can moxa Yangfu (GB38) acupoint. Yangfu two points belong to Fire, located 4 cun above the lateral malleolus, anterior to the fibula, at the end of Juegu, 3 fen as before, 7 cun away from Qiuxu (GB41), pathway of Foot-Shaoyang Meridian. To fear not cold. (From *Bencao*) Take Tianmendong (Radix Asparagi) and Fuling (Poria) ground into powder, take one fangcun bi twice daily. Sweat out while wearing single clothes during extreme cold.