(附论)
夫妇人角弓反张者。是体虚受风。风入诸阳之经也。人之阴阳经络。周环于身。风乘虚
入于
身经
之状
阳经
迟弦
恶寒
加葛
满口噤
噤龈也)
云。合面而
方
白僵蚕散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。角弓反张。口噤不能言。皮肤顽痹。筋
脉
抽掣。
僵蚕(一两) 乌蛇肉(炙) 天麻 独活 南星(炮) 川乌(炮去皮尖) 防风 蝉
蜕(洗) 白
上为细末。每服一
犀角散(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。角弓反张。腰背反折。筋脉挛急。心神
烦
闷。言语不利
犀角(镑) 羌活(去芦头) 桑螵蛸(炒) 白藓皮 地骨皮 蔓荆子(去皮) 丹
砂(研) 酸枣
苡仁 白附子(炮) 当
一钱) 上捣罗为散。每服一钱。
羚羊角散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。身如角弓反张。筋脉拘急。言语謇涩。
心
神烦闷。
羚羊角 赤箭 酸枣仁 薏苡仁 鹿角胶(捣碎炒令黄燥各一两) 白附子(二分炮裂)
羌活
炒) 人参
服不计时候。以
乌蛇丸(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。如角弓反张。或身体强直。牙关急紧。用
桂
心无当归。
大紫豆汤方(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。脊急反张如弓之状。
鸡粪白(一合炒微黄) 大豆(三合炒熟研) 防风(一两去芦头) 上为散。每服三
钱。水酒各
天麻散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。如角弓。腰背反张。语涩壅闷。
天麻(酒炙) 乌蛇肉(酒浸炙) 麻黄(去根节) 桂(去粗皮) 独活(去芦头) 芎
(各一两) 白附子(炮) 天南星(炮裂) 白僵蚕(炒) 羚羊角屑 柏子仁(别研
各半两) 麝香(一钱
调下。
茯苓汤(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。角弓反张。
赤茯苓(去黑皮) 芎 当归(切焙) 甘草(炙锉各一两) 桂(去粗皮二两) 栀
子仁(十四
两半) 上粗捣筛每
芎 汤(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。角弓反张。心膈烦闷。言语不利。
芎 (锉) 当归(切焙) 细辛(去苗叶) 独活(去芦头) 麻黄(去根节) 续
断(各一两)
桂
至七分。
去滓温服。不拘时候。
细辛汤(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。腰背反折。如角弓状。筋脉急痛。
细辛(去苗叶) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 羌活(去芦头) 麻黄(去根节) 升麻 防
风(去叉) 当
钱。水一盏。生姜五片
羚羊角汤(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。身如角弓。筋脉抽掣疼痛。
羚羊角屑 麻黄(去根节) 羌活(去芦头) 桂(去粗皮) 防风(去叉芦) 升麻 细
辛(去苗
盏。生姜三片
续命汤(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。角弓反张。
甘草(炙) 黄芩(去黑心各一两) 防风(去叉芦三分) 人参 芎 芍药 麻黄
(去根节)
盏半。入生姜半分
赤茯苓散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。身如角弓反张。心胸壅闷。言语謇涩。
赤茯苓 芎 当归(锉微炒) 细辛 栀子仁 独活 甘草(炙微赤锉) 羚羊角屑 麻
黄(
水一中盏
独活散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。筋脉拘急。腰背反张。状如角弓。言语蹇
涩。
独活 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 麻黄(去根节各一两) 羚羊角屑 桂心 当归(锉微炒)
黄
芩
不
计时
麻黄散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。身如角弓反张。咽喉胸膈痰壅不利。
麻黄(去根节) 羚羊角屑 羌活 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤各一两) 川升麻(各三分) 桂
心
甘
薄
荷
羌活散(出圣济总录)治妇人中风。角弓反张。筋脉偏急。言语謇涩。
羌活(去芦头) 桂(去粗皮) 防风(去叉) 麻黄(去根节) 当归(切焙) 附
子(炮裂去
皮脐)
七
分。去
当归汤一作散(出圣惠方)治妇人中风。口噤。角弓反张。及痉病筋脉拘
急。
言语謇涩。
当归(切焙) 防风(去叉芦各三分) 独活(去芦头一两半) 细辛(去苗叶半两) 麻
黄
(去节
煎。煎取
治妇人中风。身如角弓反张。口噤昏沉。(出圣惠方)
川乌头(一两炮裂去皮脐) 鸡粪白(一两炒微黄) 上为细末。每服不计时候。以温
酒调下一
(附论)
妇女出现角弓反张的症状,是因为体质虚弱感受风邪。风邪侵入诸阳经。人体的阴阳经络,环绕全身。风邪趁虚进入身体经络的状态。(此处原文有脱漏或错简,涉及“阳经”、“迟弦”脉象、“恶寒”症状、“加葛根”治法、“口噤”即牙关紧闭、牙龈抽搐等描述)。
白僵蚕散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张,牙关紧闭不能言语,皮肤麻木不仁,筋脉抽掣。
药材:僵蚕(一两)、乌蛇肉(炙烤)、天麻、独活、南星(炮制)、川乌(炮制,去皮尖)、防风、蝉蜕(清洗)、白...(原文此处残缺,推测为白附子或其他白字头药材,依下文补全逻辑暂略,但根据WHO标准及常见配伍,结合后文可能有白附子,此处仅译可见部分)。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用一...(原文剂量缺失)。
犀角散(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张,腰背反折,筋脉挛急,心神烦闷,言语不利。
药材:犀角(镑片)、羌活(去芦头)、桑螵蛸(炒制)、白鲜皮、地骨皮、蔓荆子(去皮)、丹砂(研磨)、酸枣...(原文残缺,结合后文应为酸枣仁)、薏苡仁、白附子(炮制)、当...(原文残缺,结合后文应为当归)。
将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱。
羚羊角散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,身体像角弓反张一样,筋脉拘急,言语謇涩,心神烦闷。
药材:羚羊角、赤箭(即天麻)、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、鹿角胶(捣碎炒至黄燥,各一两)、白附子(二分,炮裂)、羌活...(原文残缺,结合后文应有处理说明如炒)、人参...(原文残缺,结合后文应有剂量)。
不拘时候服用,以...(原文溶剂或送服方式缺失)。
乌蛇丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,像角弓反张,或者身体强直,牙关紧急。用桂心,无当归。
大紫豆汤方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,脊背紧急反张像弓一样的形状。
药材:鸡粪白(一合,炒微黄)、大豆(三合,炒熟研磨)、防风(一两,去芦头)。
将上述药材制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水和酒各...(原文比例缺失)。
天麻散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,像角弓反张,腰背反张,语涩壅闷。
药材:天麻(酒炙)、乌蛇肉(酒浸炙)、麻黄(去根节)、桂(去粗皮)、独活(去芦头)、芎...(原文残缺,应为川芎)、(各一两)、白附子(炮制)、天南星(炮裂)、白僵蚕(炒)、羚羊角屑、柏子仁(别研,各半两)、麝香(一钱...)。
调服。
茯苓汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张。
药材:赤茯苓(去黑皮)、芎...(应为川芎)、当归(切焙)、甘草(炙锉,各一两)、桂(去粗皮二两)、栀子仁(十四...)、(原文残缺,应为剂量)、两半。
将上述药材粗捣筛过,每...(原文用法缺失)。
芎...汤(出自《圣济总录》,应为芎藭汤或类似名,原文残缺),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张,心膈烦闷,言语不利。
药材:芎...(应为川芎,锉)、当归(切焙)、细辛(去苗叶)、独活(去芦头)、麻黄(去根节)、续断(各一两)、...(原文残缺,可能有桂枝等)、至七分。
去渣温服,不拘时候。
细辛汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,腰背反折,像角弓状,筋脉急痛。
药材:细辛(去苗叶)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、羌活(去芦头)、麻黄(去根节)、升麻、防风(去叉)、当...(应为当归,原文残缺)。
钱。水一盏,生姜五片...(煎煮方法)。
羚羊角汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,身体像角弓反张,筋脉抽掣疼痛。
药材:羚羊角屑、麻黄(去根节)、羌活(去芦头)、桂(去粗皮)、防风(去叉芦)、升麻、细辛(去苗...)、盏。生姜三片...(煎煮方法)。
续命汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张。
药材:甘草(炙)、黄芩(去黑心,各一两)、防风(去叉芦三分)、人参、芎...(应为川芎)、芍药、麻黄(去根节)...(原文残缺,应有剂量)。
盏半,入生姜半分...(煎煮方法)。
赤茯苓散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,身体像角弓反张,心胸壅闷,言语謇涩。
药材:赤茯苓、芎...(应为川芎)、当归(锉微炒)、细辛、栀子仁、独活、甘草(炙微赤锉)、羚羊角屑、麻黄(...)、水一中盏...(煎煮方法)。
独活散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,筋脉拘急,腰背反张,状如角弓,言语蹇涩。
药材:独活、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、麻黄(去根节,各一两)、羚羊角屑、桂心、当归(锉微炒)、黄...(应为黄芩)、芩...(重复或残缺)、不...(应为不拘)、计时...(应为时候)。
麻黄散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,身体像角弓反张,咽喉胸膈痰壅不利。
药材:麻黄(去根节)、羚羊角屑、羌活、枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤,各一两)、川升麻(各三分)、桂心...、甘...(应为甘草)、薄...(应为薄荷)、荷...(应为薄荷)。
羌活散(出自《圣济总录》),治疗妇人中风,角弓反张,筋脉偏急,言语謇涩。
药材:羌活(去芦头)、桂(去粗皮)、防风(去叉)、麻黄(去根节)、当归(切焙)、附子(炮裂去...)、皮脐)...(原文排版混乱,应为附子炮裂去皮脐)、七...(应为剂量)、分。去...(应为去渣)。
当归汤一作散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗妇人中风,口噤,角弓反张,及痉病筋脉拘急,言语謇涩。
药材:当归(切焙)、防风(去叉芦,各三分)、独活(去芦头一两半)、细辛(去苗叶半两)、麻黄...(去节...)、煎。煎取...(原文煎煮及剂量缺失)。
治妇人中风,身体像角弓反张,口噤昏沉。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:川乌头(一两,炮裂去皮脐)、鸡粪白(一两,炒微黄)。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用不拘时候,以温酒调下...(原文剂量缺失)。
(Attached Discussion)
When women present with opisthotonos (arched back), it is due to constitutional deficiency allowing wind pathogen invasion. The wind pathogen enters the Yang meridians. The Yin and Yang meridians of the human body circulate around the entire body. When the wind pathogen invades the body's meridians due to deficiency, the condition manifests in the Yang meridians, characterized by a slow and wiry pulse (Chi Xian), aversion to cold (E Han), trismus (Jin - inability to open mouth due to gum spasm), and may require the addition of Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen).
Bai Jiangcan San (White Silkworm Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos, trismus preventing speech, skin numbness and bi-syndrome, and muscle spasms/twitching.
Ingredients: Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 liang), Wushe Rou (Dried Whole Agkistrodon, roasted), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, processed, peeled and core removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, washed), Bai... [text incomplete].
Pulverize into fine powder. Take one dose... [dose incomplete].
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos, hyperextension of the waist and back, tendon contraction and urgency, mental restlessness, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix removed), Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca, stir-fried), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, peel removed), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen)... [text incomplete], Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed), Dang... [text incomplete, likely Danggui].
Pound and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian per dose.
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with body stiffness resembling opisthotonos, tendon contraction and urgency, dysarthria, and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Chijian (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, synonym for Tianma), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Lu Jiaojiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry, 1 liang each), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 2 fen, processed and cracked), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)... [text incomplete, likely processing instruction], Renshen (Ginseng Radix)... [text incomplete, likely dosage].
Take at any time, administered with... [vehicle incomplete].
Wushe Wan (Agkistrodon Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos or general body rigidity, and tight jaw. Uses Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), without Danggui.
Da Zidou Tang (Large Purple Bean Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with spinal rigidity and hyperextension resembling a bow.
Ingredients: Jifenbai (Chicken Excrement White, 1 he, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Dadou (Sojae Semen Preparatum, 3 he, stir-fried ripe and ground), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, radix removed).
Process into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with water and wine... [ratio incomplete].
Tianma San (Gastrodia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos, hyperextension of the waist and back, dysarthria, and chest oppression.
Ingredients: Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, wine-processed), Wushe Rou (Dried Whole Agkistrodon, wine-soaked and roasted), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, rough bark removed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, radix removed), Xiong... [likely Chuanxiong, 1 liang each], Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed and cracked), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings), Baizi Ren (Platycladi Semen, separately ground, half liang each), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian...).
Mix and take with... [vehicle incomplete].
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos.
Ingredients: Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Skin, black skin removed), Xiong... [likely Chuanxiong], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 1 liang each), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, rough bark removed, 2 liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 14...), ... [text incomplete], Liangban.
Coarsely crush and sieve. Each dose... [method incomplete].
Xiong... Tang [from *Shengji Zonglu*, name incomplete, likely Xiongxiong Tang or similar]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos, chest and diaphragm restlessness, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Xiong... [likely Chuanxiong, cut], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, radix removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, 1 liang each)... [text incomplete, likely Gui], boil to 70% volume.
Strain and take warm, at any time.
Xixin Tang (Asari Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with hyperextension of the waist and back resembling opisthotonos, and painful tendon urgency.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Dang... [likely Danggui]... [text incomplete].
[Quantity] qian. One sheng of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)... [cooking method].
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with body stiffness resembling opisthotonos, and painful muscle spasms/twitching.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, rough bark removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts and radix removed), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed)... [text incomplete], sheng. 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)... [cooking method].
Xuming Tang (Continuing Life Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos.
Ingredients: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart, 1 liang each), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts and radix removed, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xiong... [likely Chuanxiong], Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba or Rubra), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed)... [text incomplete, likely dosage].
One and a half sheng of water, add half fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)... [cooking method].
Chi Fuling San (Red Poria Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with body stiffness resembling opisthotonos, chest and heart oppression, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Skin), Xiong... [likely Chuanxiong], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and lightly stir-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba)... [text incomplete], one sheng of water... [cooking method].
Duhuo San (Angelicae Pubescentis Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with tendon contraction and urgency, hyperextension of the waist and back resembling opisthotonos, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, 1 liang each), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and lightly stir-fried), Huang... [likely Huangqin], Qin... [redundant/incomplete], Bu... [likely Bu Jin Shi Ji, meaning "take without restriction"], on time... [incomplete].
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with body stiffness resembling opisthotonos, and phlegm obstruction in the throat, chest, and diaphragm causing difficulty.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhike (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed, 1 liang each), Chuanshengma (Bupleuri Radix or Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen each), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)... [text incomplete], Gan... [likely Gancao], Bo... [likely Bohe], He... [likely Bohe].
Qianghuo San (Notopterygii Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with opisthotonos, unilateral tendon urgency, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, rough bark removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove... [text broken], peel and umbilicus)... [text broken], Qi... [likely quantity], fen. Qu... [likely qu zha, strain].
Danggui Tang or San [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with trismus, opisthotonos, and spasm disease with tendon contraction and urgency, and dysarthria.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts and radix removed, 3 fen each), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, radix removed, 1.5 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, half liang), Mahuang... [remove joints...] [text incomplete], jian (decoct). Jian qu... [extract incomplete].
Treats wind-stroke in women, presenting with body stiffness resembling opisthotonos, trismus, and lethargy/coma. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Chuanwutou (Aconiti Radix, 1 liang, processed, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Jifenbai (Chicken Excrement White, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow).
Pulverize into fine powder. Take at any time, mix with warm wine and ingest... [dose incomplete].