（附论）
夫肺主于气。通于呼吸。而气之行循环表里。流注经络也。若脏腑虚弱。风冷之气。
并
上攻
气也
方
麻黄散（圣惠方）治久上气。喘急坐卧不安。
麻黄（去根节） 杏仁（汤去尖双仁麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓 桑根白皮（锉） 紫苏茎叶 陈
皮
（汤
煎至五分
葶苈丸
用葶苈子六两。熬紫色。捣如泥。丸梧子大。每食后枣汤饮下十丸。日二服。干枣十枚
劈碎
杏仁散（圣惠方）治久上气胸中痰滞妨闷。不能饮食。
杏仁（汤去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 麻黄（去根节） 柴胡（各一两去苗） 木香（半两）
半夏
（二
两麸炒微
黄去
大盏。
生
赤茯苓散 治久上气。心膈不利。饮食全废。咳嗽不止。
赤茯苓（一两） 桂心（半两） 紫苏茎叶（二分） 陈皮（三分汤去白瓤焙） 杏仁
（三分汤
去皮
朴（三
两去
夏（半两
汤洗
枚。
煎
旋复花丸 治久上气。痰唾气壅喘闷。
旋复花（一两） 皂荚（一两去黑皮生酥炙微黄去子） 川大黄（一两半锉微炙） 杏
仁（一
两半
丸如梧
治久上气不止。累疗不瘥。
猪 （三具切） 枣（五十枚切） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒紫色） 上以酒五升。浸药三
五日。每
治上气三五年不瘥。
大枣 杏仁（各一百枚） 豉（一百一十粒） 蜀椒（三百粒） 上先捣杏仁豉令熟。
纳枣椒。更
治积年上气不瘥垂死者。
莨菪子（熬色变取用） 熟羊肝（薄切晾干） 上等分各捣。以七月七日神醋。拌令相
着。夜不
内得煮饭
旋复花丸 治积年上气。服药不瘥者。
旋复花（去根焙一两） 大黄（锉炒两半） 皂荚（炙去皮子一两一分） 上为细末。
炼蜜丸如梧
浓朴温肺散 治久患上气。胸胁支满。
浓朴（去粗皮糯米粥浸一宿炒焙干） 葶苈子（炒微焦研细末一两） 皂荚子（一升不
煮蒸
二次
空心
生姜
治久上气。时唾痰涎。不得眠卧。
取长大皂荚一梃。去黑皮。涂酥炙微黄焦。去子为末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服于
食后
【附论】
肺主司气，与呼吸相通。气的运行循环于表里之间，流注于经络之中。如果脏腑虚弱，风冷之气便会并合而上攻于气机。
麻黄散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久病上气，气喘急促，坐卧不安。
药材：麻黄（去除根和节）、杏仁（热水烫后去皮尖，保留双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）、赤茯苓、桑白皮（锉碎）、紫苏茎叶、陈皮（热水煎煮至药液剩余五分）。
葶苈丸：取葶苈子六两，熬至紫色，捣烂如泥，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饭后用枣汤送服十丸，每日两次。需准备干枣十枚，劈碎。
杏仁散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久病上气，胸中痰滞导致胸闷，无法进食。
药材：杏仁（热水烫后去皮尖，保留双仁，用麸皮炒至微黄）、麻黄（去除根和节）、柴胡（各一两，去除苗头）、木香（半两）、半夏（二两，用麸皮炒至微黄，去除...[原文此处有缺漏]...大盏，生...[原文此处有缺漏]）。
赤茯苓散：治疗久病上气，心膈部位不利，饮食完全废止，咳嗽不止。
药材：赤茯苓（一两）、桂心（半两）、紫苏茎叶（二分）、陈皮（三分，热水烫后去白瓤焙干）、杏仁（三分，热水烫后去皮...[原文此处有缺漏]）、朴（三两，去除...[原文此处有缺漏]）、夏（半两，热水洗...[原文此处有缺漏]）。
旋复花丸：治疗久病上气，痰唾多，气壅盛，喘闷。
药材：旋复花（一两）、皂荚（一两，去除黑皮，用生酥炙至微黄，去除种子）、川大黄（一两半，锉碎微炙）、杏仁（一两半...[原文此处有缺漏]），制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。
治疗久病上气不止，多次治疗未愈者。
药材：猪...[原文此处有缺漏]（三具，切块）、枣（五十枚，切块）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色）。以上药物用酒五升浸泡三日或五日。每...[原文此处有缺漏]。
治疗上气三五年未愈者。
药材：大枣、杏仁（各一百枚）、豉（一百一十粒）、蜀椒（三百粒）。先将杏仁和豆豉捣熟，纳入枣和椒，再...[原文此处有缺漏]。
治疗积年上气未愈，濒临死亡者。
药材：莨菪子（熬至颜色变化后取用）、熟羊肝（薄切晾干）。上等分各捣碎，用七月七日的神醋拌匀，使药物相着，夜间不...[原文此处有缺漏]。若内得煮饭...[原文此处有缺漏]。
旋复花丸：治疗积年上气，服药未愈者。
药材：旋复花（去除根焙干一两）、大黄（锉碎炒制一两半）、皂荚（炙后去皮去子一两一分）。以上研为细末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。
浓朴温肺散：治疗久患上气，胸胁支撑胀满。
药材：浓朴（去除粗皮，用糯米粥浸泡一夜，炒焙干燥）、葶苈子（炒至微焦研成细末一两）、皂荚子（一升，不煮蒸...[原文此处有缺漏]），二次...[原文此处有缺漏]，空腹...[原文此处有缺漏]，生姜...[原文此处有缺漏]。
治疗久病上气，时常吐出痰涎，不能安睡躺卧。
取长大的皂荚一根，去除黑皮，涂酥炙至微黄焦，去除种子研成粉末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在食后服用...[原文此处截断]
[Attached Discussion]
The Lung governs Qi and connects with respiration. The movement of Qi circulates between the exterior and interior, flowing into the meridians. If the Zang-Fu organs are weak, Wind-Cold pathogenic factors may combine and attack upwards against the Qi mechanism.
Mahuang San (Cinnamon Twig Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi, characterized by panting and urgency, restlessness in sitting or lying down.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, scald in water to remove skin and tips, keep twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark), Sangbaipí (Cortex Morii Radicis, chopped), Zisu Jingye (Stems and Leaves of Perilla Frutescens), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, decoct in water until 2/5 remains).
Tingli Wan (Descurainiae Semen Pill): Take Tinglizi (Semen Descurainiae seu Lepidii) six liang, roast until purple, pound into a paste. Form pills the size of wutong seeds. After each meal, take ten pills with jujube soup. Twice daily. Requires ten dried jujubes, split open.
Xingren San (Semen Armeniacae Amarum Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi with phlegm stagnation in the chest causing oppression and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, scald to remove skin and tips, keep twin kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, one liang each, remove sprouts), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, two liang, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, remove... [text missing here] ... large cup, raw... [text missing here]).
Chifuling San (Poria Cocos with Red Bark Powder): Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi, discomfort in the heart and diaphragm, complete loss of appetite, and incessant coughing.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, one liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Zisu Jingye (Stems and Leaves of Perilla Frutescens, two fen), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, three fen, scald to remove white pith and bake), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, three fen, scald to remove skin... [text missing here]), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, three liang, remove... [text missing here]), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, half liang, wash in water... [text missing here]).
Xuanfuhua Wan (Inulae Flos Pill): Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi with excessive phlegm and saliva, Qi obstruction, wheezing, and oppression.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae, one liang), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, one liang, remove black skin, roast with raw lard until slightly yellow, remove seeds), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, one and a half liang, chop and lightly roast), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, one and a half liang... [text missing here]), form pills the size of wutong seeds.
For chronic upward rebellion of Qi that does not cease, despite repeated treatments:
Ingredients: Zhu... [text missing here] (San Ju, cut), Zao (Jujubae Fructus, fifty pieces, cut), Tian Tingli (Semen Descurainiae seu Lepidii, one liang, roast over paper until purple). Soak the above herbs in five sheng of wine for three to five days. Each... [text missing here].
For upward rebellion lasting three to five years without cure:
Ingredients: Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, one hundred pieces each), Chi (Semen Sojae Preparatum, one hundred ten grains), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, three hundred grains). First pound Xingren and Chi thoroughly, add Zao and Jiao, then... [text missing here].
For accumulated years of upward rebellion without cure, approaching death:
Ingredients: Langdangzi (Semen Hyoscyami, roast until color changes and use), Shu Yanggan (Sheep Liver, cooked, sliced thinly and dried). Equal parts of each, pound separately. Mix with divine vinegar from the seventh day of the seventh lunar month until well combined. At night do not... [text missing here]. If internal cooking of rice... [text missing here].
Xuanfuhua Wan (Inulae Flos Pill): For accumulated years of upward rebellion where medication has failed.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae, remove roots, bake, one liang), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, chop and roast, one and a half liang), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, roast, remove skin and seeds, one liang and one fen). Grind into fine powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
Nongpu Wenfei San (Magnolia Bark Warming Lung Powder): Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi with distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Nongpu (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, remove rough bark, soak in glutinous rice porridge overnight, stir-fry and bake dry), Tinglizi (Semen Descurainiae seu Lepidii, stir-fry until slightly scorched, grind to fine powder, one liang), Zaojiaozi (Semen Gleditsiae Sinensis, one sheng, not boiled or steamed... [text missing here]), twice... [text missing here], empty stomach... [text missing here], Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens)... [text missing here].
Treats chronic upward rebellion of Qi with frequent spitting of phlegm and saliva, inability to sleep or lie down.
Take one long stalk of Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), remove black skin, coat with lard, roast until slightly yellow and scorched, remove seeds, and grind to powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take each dose after meals... [text truncated here]