（附论）
久疟者。疟久不瘥。发汗吐下过甚。真气虚。邪气深沉以内薄。冲气不应。故积岁月而
难治
微汗
方
龙虎丹（出圣惠方）治疟久不瘥。或止或发。继月连年。诸药无效者。
狗头骨 鼠头骨 牛头骨 虎头骨 兔头骨 狸头骨 龙角 猢狲 头骨 马头骨 天
灵盖
研） 朱
砂（
中
指上。系
乌梅丸（出圣济总录）治诸疟久不瘥。发动无节。日渐虚困羸瘦。
乌梅肉（微炒一两半） 鳖甲（酒浸去裙 炙令黄色一两） 天灵盖（涂酥炙令黄色一
两）
虎头
蓉（去粗
皮酒
豉（炒
令黄
炼
蜜丸
后觉
鳖甲丸（出圣济总录）治久疟不瘥。
鳖甲（酒浸炙令黄色去裙 一两） 虎头骨（酒浸炙令黄色三分） 乌梅肉（炒令干三
分）
麦门
两） 升麻（三
蜜丸。如梧桐子大。
未
丸
驱疟汤（出直指方）治诸疟久疟不瘥。
草果仁 青皮 陈皮 人参 茯苓 半夏（制） 浓朴（制） 苍术（炒） 鸡心槟榔 白
术
甘
常山饮（出圣济总录）治一切疟疾经久不瘥。
常山 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙各一两） 白头翁 知母（焙） 甘草（炙锉） 柴胡（去苗
各三分）
青
半。入
葱白
乌梅苁蓉丸一名乌梅丸 治疟久不瘥。
肉苁蓉丸 治久疟不瘥。羸瘦无力。寒热不能饮食。
乌梅肉（微炒） 恒山（锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（各一两） 虎头骨（一两
半涂酥炙
令黄）
苁蓉（一
两酒
下三十
鲮鲤甲酒（出圣济总录）治疟久不瘥。
鲮鲤甲（酒浸炙令黄色半两） 常山（三分） 鳖甲（去裙 醋浸炙黄半两） 乌贼鱼
骨（去
甲三
合）
葱白（
良
久
又方（出经验良方）
草果（去皮膜七枚） 肥枣 乌梅（各五枚） 甘草（三寸） 大半夏（汤泡） 青皮
（各四枚）
生
治久疟方（出圣惠方）
狐粪 雄黄 阿魏 黄丹 朱砂 丁香（末各一两） 麝香（一分） 上同研为细末。
醋煮
面糊
又方（出圣惠方）
道人头（一两） 雄黄（三分细研） 砒霜（一分细研） 香豉（一合炒干） 荷叶（七
枚） 甘
草（
鳖甲白术散（出杨氏家藏方）治久疟寒热相等。汗多。腰脊重痛。
鳖甲（醋炙） 恒山（醋煮炙） 白芍 柴胡（各一两） 白术（二两） 牡蛎（半两
） 上
咀。
六物汤 治久疟不已。寒少热多。
嫩常山（二钱半） 柴胡 鸡心槟榔 青皮（去白各三钱） 草果仁 甘草（炙各一钱
半）
上锉分三服。以大软乌梅三枚。过夏好酒一啜许。新水二盏。煎半盏。隔宿露。以纱
次早黎明服。若寒热等。加制浓朴二钱。略暖服。是日饮食皆用热。
车前草汤 治久疟日多。增寒壮热不止。渴饮水。
车前草（半两） 常山（细锉半两） 升麻（半两） 白粳米（半合） 豉（炒半两） 甘
草（生
半两）
更煎取
常山散 疗患疟经久者。不过五六服。
常山（三两） 干漆（三两熬烟尽） 牡蛎（一两半熬） 桂心（二两） 橘皮（二两）
杏仁（二
两去
服。
大效疟丹 治久疟疾。
雄黄（另研） 淡豆豉（后研和） 飞罗白面（各半两） 乳香（二钱半另研） 黄丹
（一两炒
黑色）
大。
朱砂
面东
日
于仲
交加饮子 治久疟不已。山岚瘴气。及脾胃气弱。阴阳胜复。发为 疟。（一名
生熟饮）
肉豆蔻（七个面裹烧） 草果（二枚一生一熟） 浓朴（二寸一半生一半熟生姜制过用）
生姜（
碗。银
石
未
以敌
事亲
地骨皮汤 治久疟不瘥。发不以时。或朝或夜。肌瘦食少。
地骨皮 升麻 犀角（镑） 玄参（各三分） 常山（一两细锉） 上粗捣筛。每服三
钱。以
水一钟煎至七分。去滓。空腹。未发前温服。欲吐须忍。候不能禁。即吐。如此吐下即瘥。
黄 散 治久疟。四肢虚汗不止。
黄 （去苗细锉一两） 牡蛎（烧研如粉一两） 麻黄根（一两） 知母（锉焙干一两）
人参（一
松罗饮 治疟久不瘥。发歇无时。渐至黄黑。枯瘁成痨。
松萝（三分） 甘草（生半两） 常山（细锉半两） 竹叶（切半两） 鳖甲（去裙
醋浸炙令
黄二
柴胡饮 治久疟不瘥。将成骨蒸痨。寒热无时。
柴胡（去苗半两） 常山（三分） 甘草（生半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 干姜
（炮制一
分）
后再服
神功丸 治久疟不瘥。恶寒壮热。百节疼痛。面色黄瘦。
阿魏（研） 丹砂（研） 雄黄（研各一两） 麝香（研一钱） 腊月狐肝（焙研二两）
上为
末。重
仁汤下
治久疟
半夏（汤泡七次） 陈皮（旧者各半两） 白茯苓（三钱） 甘草（一钱半） 旋复花
（半两）
上为
如是
常山散 治久疟连绵积年不瘥。
常山 羚羊角（炙令黄） 乌梅肉（炙令燥各二两） 黄芩（二两） 甘草（一两半炙）
上为
散。
匕。
治远年劳疟不瘥。（出圣惠方）
恒山（锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 薄荷根（各半两） 麝香（一钱细研） 阿魏（一
分面裹煨
面熟
治疟久不瘥。（出圣惠方）
蜘蛛（五枚大者去脚研为膏） 蛇蜕皮（一条全者烧灰） 蝙蝠（一枚炙微焦） 麝香
（半两
细研）
炼蜜同
又方（出圣惠方）治疟久不瘥。或止或发。继月连年。诸药无效者。
川大黄（末一两） 砒霜 绿豆粉 阿魏 麝香（各半两） 上细研匀。以软饭和丸。
如小
豆大
又方（出圣惠方）治久疟。
砒霜（半两） 阿魏（一分） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 朱砂（一分细研） 绿豆（二
十八粒）
上
栀子汤（出千金方）治疟经数年不瘥者。
栀子（十四枚） 秫米（十四粒或作粳米） 恒山（三两） 车前叶（二七枚炙干） 上
咀。
以水
冷
龙骨丸 治疗久疟不断者。
龙骨（一两） 常山（三两） 大黄（二两） 附子（二分炮） 上为末。以鸡子黄丸。
如梧桐
子大
治疟累年不瘥者。（出圣惠方）
安息香 白芥子 道人头（各一两） 桃仁（二七枚） 上为末。炼蜜和捣百余杵。丸
如梧
桐子
虎睛丸（出圣惠方）治久疟。
虎睛（一对生用） 狗胆汁（一枚） 天灵盖（一分生用） 麝香（半分细研） 上为
末。入麝
香同
生姜汤下一丸。
熊胆丸（出圣惠方）治久疟
熊胆 五灵脂 恒山（锉） 野鸡粪（雄者各半两） 上为末。以醋煮面糊和丸。如黑
豆大。
正
南斗散
常山 白芷 南星（煨） 上等分。每服三钱。水一盏。酒半盏。姜三片煎。去滓。发
日
五更
雄黄散（出保命集）治久疟不能食。胸中郁郁欲吐而不吐。此药吐之。
雄黄 瓜蒂 赤小豆（各一钱） 上为细末。每服半钱。温水调下。以吐为度。
治久疟方。（出本事方）
粉霜 朱砂（各二钱） 绿豆粉（七钱） 上为末。米糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服一丸。
冷水五
久疟丸 治疟百方不瘥。宜服。
砒霜（一钱研） 乳香（半两研） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙干秤一两） 上重五日协议为末。
正午
时粽子尖和丸。如皂子大。发时以醋汤下一丸。更不再服。如非重五日合药。须两服瘥。
又方（出圣惠方）治久疟。
虾蟆（大者一枚生用） 砒霜 黄丹（各一钱） 上将二味纳虾蟆腹中。用盐泥固济。
烧令
通赤
恒山丸（出圣惠方）治疟疾积年者。不过两服。新者一服。窦佥判自服有
验。
用恒山不拘多少。鸡骨者。为细末。以鸡子清一枚入蜜一匙许。于饭甑上蒸。或慢火熬
熟和
物一
黄连酒（出肘后方）治久疟宜服。有热当吐。有冷当下。三十年者。可治。
黄连（去须一两锉） 常山（细锉一两） 上以酒一升半。浸经宿。将发前煎一盏。分
二服。临
辰砂丸（出危氏方）疟之为苦。异于诸疾。世人治之不过常山砒霜之类。发
吐
取涎而已。虽
辰砂（有墙壁光明者） 阿魏（真者各一两） 上研匀。和稀米糊丸。如皂角子大。空
心浓
煎人
略尽。皆不能效。邂逅故友窦藏叟先生。口授此方。遂愈。疟之为病虽在忌医之列。但体认
得所。因真的按方用药。无不见效。
又方
白茯苓 甘草（各三钱） 上 咀。分二服。水一钟煎。临发时顿服。
治多年疟
用牡蛎驴脂和乌梅为丸。未发时服二三十丸。
又方
取轴垢水洗。和面为弹丸大。作烧饼。未发时食一枚。发时又食一枚。不问久近皆安。
又以
治久病疟疾。连年不瘥。
用生牛胆一个。装糯米满。入麝香少许。阴干。每服一十五粒。疟疾陈皮汤送下。噎食
通草
断疟（出杨氏家藏）治久疟不愈。
以五月五日蛤蟆晒干。纸裹封。绛袋盛之。男左女右系臂上。勿令病者知。
又方（出杨氏家藏方）
花蜘蛛。五月五日。取晒干。根据上用之。一方用蜘蛛一枚。着饭中合丸吞之。又法于芦
管中
神屋散（出海上名方）
上龟壳烧灰研细。酒调下。服方寸匕。
露姜饮（出澹寮方）治脾胃聚痰。发寒热。
上生姜四两连皮捣烂。止用自然汁。约明日当发。隔夜安排。将纱片遮盖。露一宿。五
更初
不知
以药
以类
治久疟痰疟
用猪膏草。捣绞汁服。得吐出痰也。
祛疟神应丸（出德生堂）治久疟。及诸疟疾。
用三姓人家寒食日食用干面。每一家取一匙为细末。五月五日午时。采青蒿擂取自然汁。
和
与
藜芦散（出保命集）治久疟不能饮食。胸中郁郁欲吐。不能吐者。宜吐则
已。
大藜芦（末半钱） 上温 水调下。以吐为度。
苍术汤（出保命集）治秋深久疟。胸中无物又无痰癖。腹高而食少。俗谓疟
气
入腹。
苍术（四两） 草乌头（一钱） 杏仁（三十个） 上为粗末。都作一服。水三升。煎
至一半。
均
生熟饮子（出卫生家宝方）治久患疟。一二服瘥。
乌梅（半炮半生） 浓朴（半生半姜制） 草果子（半炮半生） 甘草（半炙半生） 陈
皮（半
生半
煎
至八
立效散（出鲍氏方）治久疟。
硫黄 辰砂 上为末。每服一钱。参汤下。或加黄丹倍之。大凡疟寒多易治。热多难治。
燥
因浴而得者。苓术汤。余皆究原而治之。
碧霞丹（出经验良方）专治远年日久疟疾。
东方甲乙木巴豆（取肉去油） 南方丙丁火官桂（去皮） 西方庚辛金白矾 北方壬癸
水青
黛
包
盘盛
日午
粒男左
未发取
朴附汤（出澹寮方）治久发虚疟。寒热。
大附子（生去皮用剪作骰子生姜自然汁炒干） 川浓朴（去皮剪作骰子块用生姜自然汁
三
浸三
重
秦艽散（出如宜方）治久疟似成痨瘵。热寒往来。
北柴胡 常山（各一两） 秦艽 甘草（炙各半两） 上 咀。酒水童便各半盏煎。当
发日五更
星星散（出如宜方）治已表解。寒热不止。服前药未效。合截。
半夏（制） 南星 常山 草果 陈皮（制） 浓朴（制） 槟榔 秦艽 柴胡 苍术
（制）
乌梅
发日鸡鸣服。
服。如疟无甚
果姜枣煎冷服
冷非干姜、
能下。通用
用以上二十
大安散 治久疟不瘥。不拘寒热多少。
鳖甲（一枚重二两好醋煮一时辰令裙 自脱而出净洗别以醋煮为粗末取半两净者） 大
草果
枣（五枚去
核）
水五
至
苍耳丸（出朱氏集验方）治久疟不瘥。
苍耳草（子根茎皆可用） 上锉碎焙干为末。酒煮面糊为丸。随时服。
治久疟不瘥。（出本草）
以鸡子黄加常山末为丸。竹叶煎汤下。
治久疟。（出本草）
用马鞭草作煎。加糖酒服。
祛疟饼子（出杨氏家藏方）治久新疟疾。不问先寒后热。先热后寒。\x
砒霜（二钱半别研细放露下三宿） 白茯苓（去皮） 绿豆粉 石菖蒲 甘草（四味并
生用
各一
切断
【附论】
久疟，是指疟疾经久不愈。由于发汗、催吐、泻下等治疗方法使用过度，导致人体真气虚弱，邪气深沉地侵入体内并滞留。正气无法与邪气抗争，因此病程绵延岁月而难以治愈。
微汗法
方剂：
龙虎丹（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾经久不愈。症状表现为时止时发，延续数月甚至经年，服用其他药物无效者。
组成：狗头骨、鼠头骨、牛头骨、虎头骨、兔头骨、狸头骨、龙角、猢狲头骨、马头骨、天灵盖。（以上药材需研末），朱砂。用法：将药末涂于中指上。
乌梅丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗各种疟疾经久不愈。发作没有规律，日渐虚弱困顿，身体消瘦。
组成：乌梅肉（微炒一两半）、鳖甲（酒浸后去除裙边，炙至黄色，一两）、天灵盖（涂酥炙至黄色，一两）、虎头骨、肉苁蓉（去粗皮，酒浸）、豉（炒至黄色）。炼蜜为丸。服法：饭后服用。
鳖甲丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗久疟不愈。
组成：鳖甲（酒浸，炙至黄色，去裙边，一两）、虎头骨（酒浸，炙至黄色，三分）、乌梅肉（炒干，三分）、麦门冬、升麻（三两）。炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。服法：未发前服用。
驱疟汤（出自《直指方》）：治疗各种久疟不愈。
组成：草果仁、青皮、陈皮、人参、茯苓、半夏（制）、浓朴（制）、苍术（炒）、鸡心槟榔、白术、甘草。
常山饮（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗一切疟疾经久不愈。
组成：常山、鳖甲（去裙边，醋炙，各一两）、白头翁、知母（焙）、甘草（炙锉）、柴胡（去苗，各三分）。用法：水煎，入葱白半根，温服。
乌梅苁蓉丸（又名乌梅丸）：治疗疟疾经久不愈。
肉苁蓉丸：治疗久疟不愈，身体消瘦无力，寒热交替，不能进食。
组成：乌梅肉（微炒）、恒山（锉碎）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、桂心（各一两）、虎头骨（一两半，涂酥炙令黄）、肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸）。服法：每服三十丸，温水送下。
鲮鲤甲酒（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗疟疾经久不愈。
组成：鲮鲤甲（酒浸，炙至黄色，半两）、常山（三分）、鳖甲（去裙边，醋浸炙黄，半两）、乌贼鱼骨（去甲，三合）、葱白。用法：水煎，温服。
又方（出自《经验良方》）：
组成：草果（去皮膜七枚）、肥枣、乌梅（各五枚）、甘草（三寸）、大半夏（汤泡）、青皮（各四枚）。用法：水煎，温服。
治久疟方（出自《圣惠方》）：
组成：狐粪、雄黄、阿魏、黄丹、朱砂、丁香（以上研为细末，各一两）、麝香（一分）。用法：共同研为细末，醋煮面糊为丸。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：
组成：道人头（一两）、雄黄（三分，细研）、砒霜（一分，细研）、香豉（一合，炒干）、荷叶（七枚）、甘草。用法：共研为末，醋煮面糊为丸。
鳖甲白术散（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：治疗久疟寒热相等，汗多，腰脊沉重疼痛。
组成：鳖甲（醋炙）、恒山（醋煮炙）、白芍、柴胡（各一两）、白术（二两）、牡蛎（半两）。用法：捣碎，水煎服。
六物汤：治疗久疟不已，寒少热多。
组成：嫩常山（二钱半）、柴胡、鸡心槟榔、青皮（去白，各三钱）、草果仁、甘草（炙，各一钱半）。用法：切碎，分三次服用。用大软乌梅三枚，过夏的好酒一啜许，新水二盏，煎至半盏。隔夜露置，次日黎明服用。若寒热相等，加制浓朴二钱，略暖服用。当日饮食皆用热性食物。
车前草汤：治疗久疟日久，恶寒壮热不止，口渴饮水。
组成：车前草（半两）、常山（细锉半两）、升麻（半两）、白粳米（半合）、豉（炒半两）、甘草（生半两）。用法：水煎，取汁服用。
常山散：治疗患疟疾经久不愈者。不超过五六服即可见效。
组成：常山（三两）、干漆（三两，熬至烟尽）、牡蛎（一两半，熬）、桂心（二两）、橘皮（二两）、杏仁（二两，去尖）。用法：研为散，温水调服。
大效疟丹：治疗久疟疾。
组成：雄黄（另研）、淡豆豉（后研和）、飞罗白面（各半两）、乳香（二钱半，另研）、黄丹（一两，炒至黑色）、朱砂。用法：研为细末，面东日午时，以糯米饭和丸。
交加饮子：治疗久疟不已，感受山岚瘴气，以及脾胃气弱，阴阳胜复，发为疟疾。（一名生熟饮）
组成：肉豆蔻（七个，面裹烧）、草果（二枚，一枚生一枚熟）、浓朴（二寸，一半生一半熟，生姜制过用）、生姜。用法：水煎，银石器盛之，未发前服用。
地骨皮汤：治疗久疟不愈，发作无定时，或早晨或夜晚，肌肉消瘦，食量减少。
组成：地骨皮、升麻、犀角（镑）、玄参（各三分）、常山（一两，细锉）。用法：粗捣筛。每服三钱，用水一钟煎至七分，去滓。空腹，未发前温服。想吐须忍耐，等到不能忍受时再吐。如此吐下后即痊愈。
黄芪散：治疗久疟，四肢虚汗不止。
组成：黄芪（去苗，细锉一两）、牡蛎（烧研如粉，一两）、麻黄根（一两）、知母（锉焙干，一两）、人参。用法：水煎，温服。
松萝饮：治疗疟疾经久不愈，发作歇止无时，逐渐面色黄黑，枯槁成痨。
组成：松萝（三分）、甘草（生半两）、常山（细锉半两）、竹叶（切，半两）、鳖甲（去裙边，醋浸炙令黄，二两）。用法：水煎，温服。
柴胡饮：治疗久疟不愈，将成骨蒸痨，寒热无时。
组成：柴胡（去苗，半两）、常山（三分）、甘草（生半两）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，半两）、干姜（炮制，一分）。用法：水煎，温服。
神功丸：治疗久疟不愈，恶寒壮热，百节疼痛，面色黄瘦。
组成：阿魏（研）、丹砂（研）、雄黄（研，各一两）、麝香（研，一钱）、腊月狐肝（焙研，二两）。用法：研为细末，重汤煮，糯米仁汤下。
治久疟方：
组成：半夏（汤泡七次）、陈皮（旧者，各半两）、白茯苓（三钱）、甘草（一钱半）、旋复花（半两）。用法：水煎，温服。如是反复服用。
常山散：治疗久疟连绵积年不愈。
组成：常山、羚羊角（炙令黄）、乌梅肉（炙令燥，各二两）、黄芩（二两）、甘草（一两半，炙）。用法：研为散，每次服一匕，温水送下。
治远年劳疟不愈（出自《圣惠方》）：
组成：恒山（锉）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、薄荷根（各半两）、麝香（一钱，细研）、阿魏（一分，面裹煨至面熟）。用法：研为末，蜜丸，温水送下。
治疟久不愈（出自《圣惠方》）：
组成：蜘蛛（五枚大者，去脚研为膏）、蛇蜕皮（一条全者，烧灰）、蝙蝠（一枚，炙微焦）、麝香（半两，细研）。用法：炼蜜同和为丸，温水送下。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾经久不愈。或止或发，继月连年，诸药无效者。
组成：川大黄（末，一两）、砒霜、绿豆粉、阿魏、麝香（各半两）。用法：细研匀，以软饭和丸，如小豆大。温水送下。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久疟。
组成：砒霜（半两）、阿魏（一分）、川大黄（半两，锉碎微炒）、朱砂（一分，细研）、绿豆（二十八粒）。用法：研为末，蜜丸，温水送下。
栀子汤（出自《千金方》）：治疗疟疾经数年不愈者。
组成：栀子（十四枚）、秫米（十四粒，或作粳米）、恒山（三两）、车前叶（二七枚，炙干）。用法：捣碎，水煎，冷服。
龙骨丸：治疗久疟不断者。
组成：龙骨（一两）、常山（三两）、大黄（二两）、附子（二分，炮）。用法：研为末，以鸡子黄为丸，如梧桐子大。温水送下。
治疟累年不愈者（出自《圣惠方》）：
组成：安息香、白芥子、道人头（各一两）、桃仁（二七枚）。用法：研为末，炼蜜和捣百余杵，丸如梧桐子大。温水送下。
虎睛丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久疟。
组成：虎睛（一对，生用）、狗胆汁（一枚）、天灵盖（一分，生用）、麝香（半分，细研）。用法：研为末，入麝香同和为丸。生姜汤下一丸。
熊胆丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久疟。
组成：熊胆、五灵脂、恒山（锉）、野鸡粪（雄者，各半两）。用法：研为末，以醋煮面糊和丸，如黑豆大。温水送下。
南斗散：
组成：常山、白芷、南星（煨）。用法：上等分。每服三钱，水一盏，酒半盏，姜三片煎，去滓。发日五更服。
雄黄散（出自《保命集》）：治疗久疟不能食，胸中郁郁欲吐而不吐。此药可使其吐出。
组成：雄黄、瓜蒂、赤小豆（各一钱）。用法：为细末，每服半钱，温水调下。以吐为度。
治久疟方（出自《本事方》）：
组成：粉霜、朱砂（各二钱）、绿豆粉（七钱）。用法：为末，米糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服一丸，冷水五合送下。
久疟丸：治疗疟疾百方不愈，宜服。
组成：砒霜（一钱，研）、乳香（半两，研）、半夏（汤洗七遍，焙干，秤一两）。用法：重五日协议为末。正午时粽子尖和丸，如皂子大。发时以醋汤下一丸，更不再服。如非重五日合药，须两服乃愈。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗久疟。
组成：虾蟆（大者一枚，生用）、砒霜、黄丹（各一钱）。用法：上将二味纳虾蟆腹中，用盐泥固济，烧令通赤。研末，温水送下。
恒山丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾积年者。不过两服。新者一服。窦佥判自服有验。
组成：用恒山不拘多少，鸡骨者，为细末。以鸡子清一枚入蜜一匙许，于饭甑上蒸，或慢火熬熟和物一丸。温水送下。
黄连酒（出自《肘后方》）：治疗久疟宜服。有热当吐，有冷当下。三十年者，可治。
组成：黄连（去须，一两，锉）、常山（细锉，一两）。用法：以酒一升半，浸经宿。将发前煎一盏，分二服。临辰服。
辰砂丸（出自《危氏方》）：疟之为苦，异于诸疾。世人治之不过常山砒霜之类，发吐取涎而已。虽多方治疗，略尽，皆不能效。邂逅故友窦藏叟先生，口授此方，遂愈。疟之为病虽在忌医之列，但体认得所，因真的按方用药，无不见效。
组成：辰砂（有墙壁光明者）、阿魏（真者，各一两）。用法：研匀，和稀米糊丸，如皂角子大。空心浓煎人参汤送下。
又方：
组成：白茯苓、甘草（各三钱）。用法：捣碎，分二服，水一钟煎，临发时顿服。
又方：
组成：取轴垢水洗，和面为弹丸大，作烧饼。未发时食一枚，发时又食一枚。不问久近皆安。
又以：
治久病疟疾，连年不愈。
组成：用生牛胆一个，装糯米满，入麝香少许，阴干。每服一十五粒，疟疾陈皮汤送下。噎食通草。
断疟（出自《杨氏家藏》）：治疗久疟不愈。
组成：以五月五日蛤蟆晒干，纸裹封，绛袋盛之。男左女右系臂上，勿令病者知。
又方（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：
组成：花蜘蛛，五月五日，取晒干。根据上用之。一方用蜘蛛一枚，着饭中合丸吞之。又法于芦管中。
神屋散（出自《海上名方》）：
组成：上龟壳烧灰研细。酒调下，服方寸匕。
露姜饮（出自《澹寮方》）：治疗脾胃聚痰，发寒热。
组成：上生姜四两，连皮捣烂，止用自然汁。约明日当发，隔夜安排，将纱片遮盖，露一宿。五更初不知。以药。以类。
祛疟神应丸（出自《德生堂》）：治疗久疟，及诸疟疾。
组成：用三姓人家寒食日食用干面，每一家取一匙为细末。五月五日午时，采青蒿擂取自然汁，和。与。
藜芦散（出自《保命集》）：治疗久疟不能饮食，胸中郁郁欲吐，不能吐者。宜吐则已。
组成：大藜芦（末，半钱）。用法：温水调下，以吐为度。
苍术汤（出自《保命集》）：治疗秋深久疟，胸中无物又无痰癖，腹高而食少，俗谓疟气入腹。
组成：苍术（四两）、草乌头（一钱）、杏仁（三十个）。用法：为粗末，都作一服，水三升，煎至一半。均。
生熟饮子（出自《卫生家宝方》）：治疗久患疟，一二服瘥。
组成：乌梅（半炮半生）、浓朴（半生半姜制）、草果子（半炮半生）、甘草（半炙半生）、陈皮（半生半）。用法：煎至八。
立效散（出自《鲍氏方》）：治疗久疟。
组成：硫黄、辰砂。用法：为末，每服一钱，参汤下。或加黄丹倍之。大凡疟寒多易治，热多难治。燥。因浴而得者，苓术汤。余皆究原而治之。
碧霞丹（出自《经验良方》）：专治远年日久疟疾。
组成：东方甲乙木巴豆（取肉去油）、南方丙丁火官桂（去皮）、西方庚辛金白矾、北方壬癸水青黛。用法：包盘盛，日午，粒男左，未发取。
朴附汤（出自《澹寮方》）：治疗久发虚疟，寒热。
组成：大附子（生去皮用剪作骰子，生姜自然汁炒干）、川浓朴（去皮剪作骰子块，用生姜自然汁三浸三重）。用法：水煎，温服。
秦艽散（出自《如宜方》）：治疗久疟似成痨瘵，热寒往来。
组成：北柴胡、常山（各一两）、秦艽、甘草（炙，各半两）。用法：捣碎，酒水童便各半盏煎。当发日五更服。
星星散（出自《如宜方》）：治疗已表解，寒热不止，服前药未效，合截。
组成：半夏（制）、南星、常山、草果、陈皮（制）、浓朴（制）、槟榔、秦艽、柴胡、苍术（制）、乌梅。用法：发日鸡鸣服。服。如疟无甚。果姜枣煎冷服。冷非干姜、能下。通用。
用以上二十：
大安散：治疗久疟不愈，不拘寒热多少。
组成：鳖甲（一枚重二两，好醋煮一时辰令裙自脱而出，净洗别以醋煮为粗末，取半两净者）、大草果、枣（五枚，去核）。用法：水五，至。
苍耳丸（出自《朱氏集验方》）：治疗久疟不愈。
组成：苍耳草（子根茎皆可用）。用法：锉碎焙干为末，酒煮面糊为丸，随时服。
治久疟不愈（出自《本草》）：
组成：以鸡子黄加常山末为丸，竹叶煎汤下。
祛疟饼子（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：治疗久新疟疾，不问先寒后热，先热后寒。
组成：砒霜（二钱半，别研细放露下三宿）、白茯苓（去皮）、绿豆粉、石菖蒲、甘草（四味并生用，各一）。用法：研为末，面糊为丸。切断。
[Appendix Discussion]
Jiu Nue (Chronic Malaria) refers to malaria that persists without resolution. Due to excessive use of diaphoresis (sweating), emesis, or purgation therapies, the body's True Qi (Vital Energy) becomes deficient, allowing pathogenic factors to sink deeply and remain lodged within. The righteous Qi fails to counteract the pathogens, resulting in a prolonged course spanning years that is difficult to treat.
Methods for Mild Diaphoresis
Formulas:
Longhu Dan (Dragon-Tiger Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria where symptoms persist intermittently over months or years, unresponsive to other medications.
Ingredients: Dog skull bone, rat skull bone, ox skull bone, tiger skull bone, rabbit skull bone, fox skull bone, dragon horn, macaque skull bone, horse skull bone, Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap). These are ground into powder, mixed with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Application: Apply the powder to the middle finger.
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats various forms of chronic malaria characterized by irregular发作 (attacks), progressive debility, emaciation, and weakness.
Ingredients: Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, lightly fried, 1.5 liang), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, soaked in wine, skirt removed, roasted until yellow, 1 liang), Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap, coated with butter and roasted until yellow, 1 liang), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone), Rongrong (Cistanche Deserticola, peeled, soaked in wine), Chi (Fermented Soybeans, roasted until yellow). Processed into pills with refined honey. Dosage: Taken after meals.
Biejia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, skirt removed, 1 liang), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, 3 fen), Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, fried dry, 3 fen), Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 liang). Processed into pills the size of paulownia seeds with refined honey. Dosage: Taken before the onset of symptoms.
Qunie Tang (Malaria-Expelling Decoction) [Source: *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats various cases of chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Caoguo Ren (Seed of Fructus Tsaoko), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, processed), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, fried), Jixin Binglang (Areca Seed with Heart Shape), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared).
Changshan Yin (Dichroa Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats all forms of malaria persisting for long periods.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-roasted, 1 liang each), Bitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, baked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and cut), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, stems removed, 3 fen each). Preparation: Decoct in water with half a stalk of Congbai (White Part of Scallion), take warm.
Wumei Rongrong Wan (Mume and Cistanche Pill), also known as Wumei Wan: Treats chronic malaria.
Rongrong Wan: Treats chronic malaria with emaciation, weakness, alternating chills and fever, and anorexia.
Ingredients: Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, lightly fried), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang each), Hutou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone, 1.5 liang, coated with butter and roasted yellow), Rongrong (Cistanche Deserticola, 1 liang, soaked in wine). Dosage: Take 30 pills with warm water.
Lingli Jia Jiu (Takinie Shell Wine) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Lingli Jia (Carapax Manis, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 fen), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-soaked and roasted yellow, 0.5 liang), Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, shells removed, 3 he), Congbai (White Part of Scallion). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Another Prescription [Source: *Jingyan Liangfang*]:
Ingredients: Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko, peeled and membrane removed, 7 pieces), Feizao (Large Dates), Wumei (Fructus Mume, 5 pieces each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 cun), Dabanxia (Pinellia Ternata, soaked in boiling water), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 4 pieces each). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Hufen (Fox Excrement), Xionghuang (Realgar), Awei (Asafoetida), Huangdan (Minium), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) - all ground into fine powder, 1 liang each; Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen). Preparation: Mix thoroughly, form pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste.
Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Daoren Tou (Human Skull Cap, 1 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar, 3 fen, finely ground), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 fen, finely ground), Xiangchi (Fermented Soybeans, 1 he, dried by frying), Heye (Folium Nelumbinis, 7 leaves), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste.
Biejia Baizhu San (Turtle Shell and Atractylodes Powder) [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria with equal intensity of chills and fever, profuse sweating, and heaviness/pain in the lower back and spine.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-roasted), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, vinegar-boiled and roasted), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang each), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Crush, decoct in water.
Liwu Tang (Six-Ingredient Decoction): Treats persistent chronic malaria with less chills and more fever.
Ingredients: Nen Changshan (Young Radix Dichroae, 2.5 qian), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Jixin Binglang (Areca Seed with Heart Shape), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, pith removed, 3 qian each), Caoguo Ren (Seed of Fructus Tsaoko), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 1.5 qian each). Preparation: Cut into pieces, divide into three doses. Use three large soft Wumei (Fructus Mume), a sip of good aged wine, and two cups of fresh water. Decoct to half a cup. Leave exposed overnight. Take at dawn the next morning. If chills and fever are equal, add 2 qian of processed Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis). Take slightly warm. Diet on that day should be hot.
Cheqian Cao Tang (Plantago Herb Decoction): Treats chronic malaria lasting many days, with unremitting chills and high fever, thirst, and desire to drink water.
Ingredients: Cheqian Cao (Herba Plantaginis, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 0.5 liang), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 0.5 liang), Baijingmi (White Glutinous Rice, 0.5 he), Chi (Fermented Soybeans, fried, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take the juice.
Changshan San (Dichroa Powder): Treats patients suffering from long-standing malaria. Effective within five to six doses.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Ganxi (Resina Taxodi, boiled until smoke ceases, 3 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, boiled, 1.5 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 liang), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, tips removed, 2 liang). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with warm water for administration.
Da Xiao Nue Dan (Great Efficacy Malaria Pill): Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, ground separately), Danshichi (Semene Sojae Preparatum, ground later and mixed), Feiluo Baibian (Fine White Flour, 0.5 liang each), Rushan (Resina Mastichae, 2.5 qian, ground separately), Huangdan (Minium, 1 liang, fried until black), Zhusha (Cinnabar). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. At noon facing east, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills.
Jiaojiao Yinzi (Interlacing Drink) [Source: *Shishen*]: Treats persistent chronic malaria, mountain miasma, weak spleen and stomach qi, and alternating yin and yang leading to malaria. Also known as Shengshu Yin (Raw-Cooked Drink).
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Nux Vomica? No, Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and roasted), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko, 2 pieces: one raw, one cooked), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 cun: half raw, half cooked with ginger), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). Preparation: Decoct in water, hold in silver vessel, take before onset.
Digupi Tang (Ground Tree Bark Decoction): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, attacks occurring at irregular times (morning or night), emaciation, and reduced appetite.
Ingredients: Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, shaved), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 3 fen each), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 1 liang, finely chopped). Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct in one zhong of water to 0.7 zhong. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach before the attack. Suppress vomiting if felt; when unbearable, allow vomiting. This method of inducing vomiting and purging leads to recovery.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder): Treats chronic malaria with continuous deficiency sweating of the four limbs.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali, stems removed, finely chopped, 1 liang), Muli (Concha Ostreae, burned and ground to powder, 1 liang), Mahuang Gen (Radix Ephedrae, 1 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, chopped and dried, 1 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Songluo Yin (Usnea Drink): Treats chronic malaria with irregular attacks, progressing to sallow/dark complexion, wasting, and consumption syndrome.
Ingredients: Songluo (Usnea, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 0.5 liang), Zhuye (Folium Bambusae, cut, 0.5 liang), Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, vinegar-soaked and roasted yellow, 2 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, approaching bone-steaming consumption, with irregular chills and fever.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, stems removed, 0.5 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata, 1 fen). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Shengong Wan (Divine Merit Pill): Treats chronic malaria with aversion to cold, high fever, pain in all joints, and sallow/emaciated complexion.
Ingredients: Aw ei (Asafoetida, ground), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 1 liang each), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 qian), Layue Hu Gan (Fox Liver from the twelfth lunar month, baked and ground, 2 liang). Preparation: Grind into fine powder, cook in heavy soup, take with glutinous rice仁 (Ren) soup.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria:
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, soaked in boiling water seven times), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, aged, 0.5 liang each), Bai Fuling (Poria, 3 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 qian), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm. Repeat as needed.
Changshan San (Dichroa Powder): Treats chronic malaria lingering for years.
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, roasted yellow), Wumei Mei Rou (Flesh of Fructus Mume, roasted dry, 2 liang each), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 1.5 liang). Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one bi (measure) with warm water.
Treatment for Long-Standing Labor Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Bohegen (Rhizoma et Radix Menthae, 0.5 liang each), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground), Aw ei (Asafoetida, 1 fen, wrapped in flour and baked until flour is cooked). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with honey, take with warm water.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Zhizhu (Spider, five large ones, legs removed, ground into paste), Shetuipi (Snake Slough, one whole piece, burned to ash), Bianfu (Bat, one piece, roasted slightly charred), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang, finely ground). Preparation: Mix with refined honey to form pills, take with warm water.
Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria. Attacks may stop or recur, continuing for months or years, unresponsive to other drugs.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, powder, 1 liang), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds), Aw ei (Asafoetida), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Grind finely, mix with soft rice to form pills the size of small beans. Take with warm water.
Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 0.5 liang), Aw ei (Asafoetida, 1 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly fried), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground), Lv dou (Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds, 28 grains). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with honey, take with warm water.
Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats malaria persisting for several years.
Ingredients: Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, 14 pieces), Shumi (Sorghum, 14 grains, or use Jingmi/Japonica Rice), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Cheqian Ye (Folium Plantaginis, 14 pieces, roasted dry). Preparation: Crush, decoct in water, take cold.
Longgu Wan (Dragon Bone Pill): Treats continuous chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 liang), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 2 fen, roasted). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with egg yolk, size of paulownia seeds. Take with warm water.
Treatment for Malaria Persisting for Years [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Anxi Xiang (Benzoin), Baijiezi (Semen Sinapis Alba), Daoren Tou (Human Skull Cap, 1 liang each), Taoren (Semen Persicae, 14 pieces). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey and pound for over a hundred strokes, form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take with warm water.
Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Hu Jing (Tiger Eye, one pair, raw), Gou Danzhi (Dog Gallbladder Juice, one unit), Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap, 1 fen, raw), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 fen, finely ground). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with musk to form pills. Take one pill with ginger soup.
Xiong Dan Wan (Bear Gallbladder Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xiong Dan (Ursi Fel), Wulingzhi (Faeces Tamanduae), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, chopped), Yeji Fen (Excrement of Wild Pheasant, male, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of black beans. Take with warm water.
Nandou San (Southern Dipper Powder):
Ingredients: Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, roasted). Preparation: Equal parts. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water and half a cup of wine, plus three slices of ginger. Decoct, strain. Take at fifth watch on the day of the attack.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats chronic malaria causing inability to eat, oppression in the chest, urge to vomit but unable to do so. This formula induces vomiting.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Gudi (Fructus Cocculi), Chixiaodou (Semene Phaseoli Angularis, 1 qian each). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with warm water. Continue until vomiting occurs.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Ben Shi Fang*]:
Ingredients: Fenshuang (Sublimated Arsenic Sulfide), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 2 qian each), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds, 7 qian). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with rice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take one pill with five he of cold water.
Jiu Nue Wan (Chronic Malaria Pill): For malaria unresponsive to hundred methods.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 qian, ground), Rushan (Resina Mastichae, 0.5 liang, ground), Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, washed seven times in boiling water, dried, weighed 1 liang). Preparation: On the Chong Wu Day (5th day of the lunar month), grind into powder. At noon, mix with the tip of a zongzi (sticky rice dumpling) wrapper to form pills the size of soap pods. Take one pill with vinegar water at the time of attack. Do not take again. If not prepared on Chong Wu Day, two doses are required for cure.
Another Prescription [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Xia ma (Toad, one large, raw), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Huangdan (Minium, 1 qian each). Preparation: Place the first two ingredients inside the toad, seal with salt mud, burn until red hot. Grind into powder, take with warm water.
Hengshan Wan (Dichora Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats malaria persisting for years. Not more than two doses. New cases require one dose. Judge Dou self-administered this with verified results.
Ingredients: Use Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) as needed. If using chicken bones, grind into fine powder. Mix with one egg white and a spoonful of honey. Steam over a rice steamer or slow-cook until ready. Form one pill. Take with warm water.
Huanglian Jiu (Coptis Wine) [Source: *Zhouhou Fang*]: Suitable for chronic malaria. Induces vomiting for heat patterns, purging for cold patterns. Cases lasting thirty years can be treated.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, whiskers removed, 1 liang, chopped), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, finely chopped, 1 liang). Preparation: Soak in 1.5 sheng of wine overnight. Decoct one cup just before the attack. Divide into two doses. Take at Chen hour (7-9 AM).
Chensha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) [Source: *Weishi Fang*]: Malaria is bitter, distinct from other diseases. People usually treat it with Changshan or Pishuang, merely inducing vomiting to remove phlegm. Despite many attempts, efficacy is lacking. Met old friend Mr. Dou Cangsou, who orally transmitted this formula, leading to recovery. Although malaria is often listed among diseases to avoid medical intervention, correct identification and precise application of this formula yield visible effects.
Ingredients: Chensha (Cinnabar, from bright walls), Aw ei (Asafoetida, authentic, 1 liang each). Preparation: Grind evenly, mix with thin rice paste to form pills the size of soap pods. Take on an empty stomach with strong decoction of Renshen (Radix Ginseng).
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Bai Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 qian each). Preparation: Crush, divide into two doses. Decoct in one zhong of water. Take all at once just before the attack.
Treatment for Multi-Year Malaria:
Ingredients: Mix Muli (Concha Ostreae) and Lv Zhi (Lard from Donkey) with Wumei (Fructus Mume) to form pills. Take 20-30 pills before the attack.
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Wash axle grease (Zhou Gou) with water, mix with flour to form pellets the size of bullets, make into baked cakes. Eat one cake before the attack, another during the attack. Effective regardless of duration.
Also:
For chronic malaria persisting for years.
Ingredients: Use one raw ox gallbladder, fill with glutinous rice, add a little Shexiang (Moschus), dry in shade. Take 15 pills per dose, sent down with Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Decoction. For dysphagia, use Tongcao (Akebia Caulis).
Duannie [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang*]: Treats chronic malaria not healing.
Ingredients: Dry toads caught on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Wrap in paper, seal, place in crimson bag. Tie to left arm for males, right arm for females. Do not let the patient know.
Another Prescription [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]:
Ingredients: Flower spider, caught on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, dried. Use as above. Another method: Use one spider, mix with rice, form pills, swallow. Another method: Inside a reed tube.
Shenwu San (Divine House Powder) [Source: *Haishang Mingfang*]:
Ingredients: Burn turtle shell to ash, grind fine. Mix with wine, take one fangcun bi (square inch measure).
Lu Jiang Yin (Dew Ginger Drink) [Source: *Danliao Fang*]: Treats phlegm accumulation in spleen and stomach, causing chills and fever.
Ingredients: Take 4 liang of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), peel intact, smash. Use only natural juice. Anticipate tomorrow's attack. Prepare the night before, cover with gauze, leave exposed overnight. Fifth watch... [Text incomplete].
Treatment for Chronic Phlegm Malaria:
Ingredients: Use Zhigao Cao (Herba Hederae?), smash and squeeze juice, take orally to induce expectoration of phlegm.
Qumie Shenyin Wan (Anti-Malaria Divine Efficacy Pill) [Source: *Deshengtang*]: Treats chronic malaria and various malaria types.
Ingredients: Take dry noodles consumed on Cold Food Festival from three different families, one spoonful from each, grind into powder. At noon on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, gather Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae), rub to extract natural juice, mix... With.
Lilu San (Veratrum Powder) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats chronic malaria causing inability to eat, oppression in chest, urge to vomit but unable to. Induce vomiting.
Ingredients: Dalilu (Radix Veratri Albii, powder, 0.5 qian). Preparation: Mix with warm water, take. Continue until vomiting occurs.
Cangzhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction) [Source: *Baoming Ji*]: Treats late autumn chronic malaria, no mass or phlegm in chest, distended abdomen, reduced food intake, commonly called "malaria qi entering the abdomen."
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, 4 liang), Caowutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 1 qian), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 30 pieces). Preparation: Coarse powder, single dose. Decoct in 3 sheng of water to half. Uniform.
Shengshu Yinzi (Raw-Cooked Drink) [Source: *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria, cured in one or two doses.
Ingredients: Wumei (Fructus Mume, half roasted half raw), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, half raw half ginger-processed), Caoguoz (Fructus Tsaoko, half roasted half raw), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half roasted half raw), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, half raw half...). Preparation: Decoct to eight...
Lixiao San (Instant Efficacy Powder) [Source: *Baoshi Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur), Chensha (Cinnabar). Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose with Ginseng Soup. Or add Huangdan (Minium) doubling the amount. Generally, malaria with more chills is easy to treat; more fever is difficult. Dryness. Acquired through bathing: Lingzhu Tang. Others treat based on root cause.
Bixia Dan (Emerald Cloud Pill) [Source: *Jingyan Liangfang*]: Specifically treats long-standing chronic malaria.
Ingredients: East Wood Jia Yi Mudou (Castor Bean Meat, oil removed), South Fire Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, bark removed), West Metal Baifan (Alumen), North Water Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis). Preparation: Wrap, plate, noon, grain male left, before attack take.
Pufu Tang (Magnolia and Aconite Decoction) [Source: *Danliao Fang*]: Treats chronic deficiency malaria with chills and fever.
Ingredients: Dafuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, raw, peeled, cut into dice, stir-fried dry with fresh ginger juice), Chuan Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, peeled, cut into dice, soaked three times in fresh ginger juice). Preparation: Decoct in water, take warm.
Qinjiao San (Gentian Powder) [Source: *Ruyi Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria resembling consumption, alternating heat and cold.
Ingredients: Bei Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Changshan (Radix Dichroae, 1 liang each), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 0.5 liang each). Preparation: Crush, decoct with half cup wine, half cup child's urine. Take at fifth watch on the day of the attack.
Xingxing San (Star Star Powder) [Source: *Ruyi Fang*]: Treats exterior resolved but chills/fever persist, previous medicines ineffective, combined interception.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Ternata, processed), Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Changshan (Radix Dichroae), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, processed), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, processed), Wumei (Fructus Mume). Preparation: Take at cockcrow on the day of the attack. Take. If malaria is not severe... Fruit/Ginger/Date decoction taken cold. Cold is not Ganjiang (Dried Ginger)... Can descend. General use.
Using the above twenty:
Da'an San (Great Peace Powder): Treats chronic malaria not resolving, regardless of chills or fever intensity.
Ingredients: Biejia (Plastrum Testudinis, one piece weighing 2 liang, boiled in good vinegar for one shichen until skirt detaches, wash clean, boil again in vinegar, grind to coarse powder, take 0.5 liang pure), Da Caoguo (Large Fructus Tsaoko), Zao (Dates, five pieces, pits removed). Preparation: Water five... To.
Canger Wan (Xanthium Pill) [Source: *Zhushi Jiyan Fang*]: Treats chronic malaria not resolving.
Ingredients: Canger Cao (Herba Xanthii, seeds, roots, stems all usable). Preparation: Chop, dry, grind to powder. Boil in wine with wheat paste to form pills. Take as appropriate.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria Not Resolving [Source: *Bencao*]:
Ingredients: Mix egg yolk with Changshan (Radix Dichroae) powder to form pills. Take with Folium Bambusae decoction.
Treatment for Chronic Malaria [Source: *Bencao*]:
Ingredients: Make Jian (decoction/concentrate) from Mabiancao (Herba Verbena Officinalis), add sugar and wine, take.
Qumie Bingzi (Anti-Malaria Cake) [Source: *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*]: Treats new and old malaria, whether chills precede fever or vice versa.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 2.5 qian, ground separately, exposed to dew for three nights), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Lv dou fen (Powder of Phaseoli Volubilis Seeds), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, all four raw, 1 each). Preparation: Grind into powder, form pills with wheat paste. Cut off.