栀子柏皮汤(出拔粹方)治燥热发黄。
大黄 柏皮(各三两) 栀子(十五个) 上锉如麻豆大。每服一两。水二盏。煎服。
发
黄。大便自利不止者。加黄连、黄柏皮各三两生。减大黄。用之多效。
茵陈汤(澹寮方)治伤寒发汗有留热。身面皆黄。多热。期年不愈。医作食黄
治之。病不去。问之。食不减。寻与此药。五日减三分之一。十日减三分之二。二十日
病悉去。其方用。
山茵陈 山栀子(各三钱) 秦艽 升麻(各四钱) 上 咀。以三钱为一服。煎去滓。
食
后服。
茵陈附子干姜汤(出卫生宝鉴) 治因凉药过剂。变为阴证。身目俱黄。四肢
皮肤
甚冷。心下
附子(炮去皮脐三钱) 干姜(炮二钱) 茵陈蒿(一钱三分) 半夏(汤泡七次五分)
白茯
苓(去皮三分) 泽泻(五分) 枳实(麸炒去瓤五分) 陈皮(去白三分) 白术(四分)
草豆蔻
(面裹烧熟去皮用仁二钱) 上锉如麻豆大。都作一服。水一盏半。生姜五片。煎至一盏。
去
滓
栀子柏皮汤(出自《拔粹方》)治疗因燥热导致的发黄。
大黄、黄柏皮(各三两)、栀子(十五个)。将药材切碎如麻豆大小。每次服用一两。加水两盏,煎煮后服用。
若出现发黄,且大便自利不止的情况,加入黄连、黄柏皮各三两(生用),减少大黄的用量,使用此法效果显著。
茵陈汤(出自《澹寮方》)治疗伤寒发汗后仍有残留热邪,导致身体和面部均发黄,发热明显,病程长达一年不愈。医生误当作食积发黄来治疗,病未去除。询问患者,发现饮食并未减少。随后给予此药,五天后症状减轻三分之一,十天后减轻三分之二,二十天后疾病完全消除。该方的组成如下:
山茵陈、山栀子(各三钱)、秦艽、升麻(各四钱)。将药材切碎。每次取三钱为一服,煎煮去渣。饭后服用。
茵陈附子干姜汤(出自《卫生宝鉴》)治疗因过用凉药,转变为阴证,表现为身体和眼睛都发黄,四肢皮肤非常寒冷。
附子(炮制,去皮脐,三钱)、干姜(炮制,二钱)、茵陈蒿(一钱三分)、半夏(汤泡七次,五分)、白茯苓(去皮,三分)、泽泻(五分)、枳实(麸炒,去瓤,五分)、陈皮(去白,三分)、白术(四分)、草豆蔻(面粉包裹烧熟,去皮取仁,二钱)。将药材切碎如麻豆大小。全部作为一服,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至一盏,去渣。
Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Decoction, from *Bacui Fang*) treats jaundice caused by dry-heat.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bapi (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 3 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (15 fruits). Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 1 liang per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, decoct, and take orally.
If jaundice occurs with unceasing spontaneous diarrhea, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Huangbapi (Phellodendri Cortex) each 3 liang (raw), and reduce the amount of Dahuang. This method is highly effective.
Yinchen Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction, from *Danliao Fang*) treats residual heat remaining after sweating for cold damage, resulting in yellowing of the body and face, significant fever, and a duration of one year without cure. Physicians mistakenly treated it as food-stagnation jaundice, but the disease persisted. Upon inquiry, it was found that food intake had not decreased. Subsequently, this prescription was administered: symptoms reduced by one-third after five days, by two-thirds after ten days, and the disease was completely resolved after twenty days. The formula consists of:
Shanyinchenshen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 3 qian), Qinjiao (Gentianae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 4 qian). Cut the herbs. Take 3 qian as one dose, decoct, remove dregs, and take after meals.
Yinchen Fuzi Ganjiang Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae, Aconiti Lateralis Preparata Radix, and Zingiberis Rhizoma Decoction, from *Weisheng Baojian*) treats yin syndrome transformed due to excessive use of cooling medicines, manifesting as yellowing of both the body and eyes, and very cold skin on the four limbs.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Preparata Radix, processed, peeled, and de-navelled, 3 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 2 qian), Yinchenhao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 1 qian 3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times, 5 fen), Baifuling (Poria, peeled, 3 fen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 5 fen), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, de-albedo, 5 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, de-albedo, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 4 fen), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, wrapped in flour and roasted until cooked, peel removed, kernel used, 2 qian). Cut the herbs into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Combine all as one dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 1 zhan remains, then remove dregs.