夫伤寒口舌生疮。脾受热。熏于口舌。又或因冬时发汗吐利后。重亡津液。表里俱虚。
热势不已。毒瓦斯攻于上焦。致口中糜烂生疮。又云。伤寒冬时发其汗。必吐利。口中烂生疮。
以
方
犀角散(出圣惠方)治伤寒心肺壅热。口内生疮。烦躁不得眠卧。
犀角屑(三分) 川升麻(半两) 麦门冬(三分去心) 黄柏(半两锉) 黄连(半
两去须)
玄参(三分) 甘草(半两生锉) 杏仁(八分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒令黄) 上为散。每服
四钱。
水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
黄连散(出圣惠方)治伤寒上焦滞热。口舌生疮。
黄连(三分去须) 黄柏(半两锉) 甘草(半两生锉) 蔷薇根(三分) 栀子仁(半
两) 上
为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入淡竹叶二十片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
升麻散(出圣惠方)治伤寒口舌烂赤。
川升麻(二两) 甘草(一两生锉) 黄芩(一两) 麦门冬(三分去心) 大青(一
两) 犀角
屑(三分) 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入淡竹叶二七片。煎至六分。不计时候。去滓。
温
玄参煎(出圣惠方)治伤寒咽喉内痛。满口生疮。吃食不得。
玄参(一两) 川升麻(五钱) 苦参(五钱锉) 人参(三分去芦头) 秦艽(一两
去苗) 马
牙硝(五钱) 上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。煎至五分。去渣。入炼了蜜一合。相和令均。
不计时候。徐徐含咽服。
升麻煎(出圣惠方)治伤寒肺心热。口内生疮。咽喉肿。
川升麻 大青 射干 栀子仁(各一两) 黄柏(五钱) 玄参(三分) 蔷薇根(二
两) 苦
竹叶(一两) 生地黄汁 蜜(各升半) 上细锉。都用水三大盏。煎至一大盏。去滓。下
蜜、
地黄汁。搅均如稀饧。入净器中盛。不计时候。含一茶匙。咽津。
黄柏散(出圣惠方)治伤寒心肺热。口内生疮。
黄柏(三分) 黄连(三分去须) 白矾(半两烧令汁尽) 川朴硝(三分) 龙脑(一
钱细研)
上
治伤寒口疮。众医不瘥者。宜用此方。(出圣惠方)
密陀僧(五钱) 黄柏(两半涂蜜微炙锉) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 蒲黄 黄药(各
一两)
上为末。时敷于疮上。有涎即吐之。
黄芩饮子(出圣惠方)治伤寒心肺热烦。口疮烂痛。
黄芩(一两) 赤芍药 羚羊角屑 黄柏 大青 苦竹叶(各二两) 上为散。每服一
两。
水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。温含。冷吐。每日三度用之。
龙胆煎(出圣惠方)治伤寒上焦烦热。口内生疮。
龙胆(一两去芦头) 黄连(一两去须) 川升麻(一两) 槐白皮(一两) 大青(一
两) 苦
竹叶(五十片) 白蜜(一中盏) 上细锉。都以水三大盏。煎去渣。取汁一盏。入蜜。更
煎五
七沸。放冷。涂于疮上。日三四度。有涎即吐之。
治伤寒热毒壅滞。口内生疮方。(出圣惠方)
黄柏 大青 羚羊角(各二两) 黄连(一两去须) 苦竹叶(二两) 上为散。每服
一两。
水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。放冷暖得所。含之。良久旋旋吐却。
治伤寒口舌生疮方(出圣惠方)
浮萍草 黄丹(各一分) 黄柏(一分锉) 上捣罗为细末。以生蜜旋和丸。如弹子大。
绵
裹一丸。含咽津。
蜜渍柏皮方(出活人书)治伤寒热毒口疮。
以黄柏三两。削去粗皮。细锉。用蜜半斤。浸一宿。入铫子内。煎十余沸。候温。少少
含其蜜。良久旋吐却。便含之。或用蜜炙焦黄色。碾为末。每服半钱。糁口中亦佳。
升麻汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒口舌疮。赤烂。
升麻(一两) 牡丹皮 甘草(炙锉各五钱) 麦门冬(去心焙三分) 上粗捣筛。每
服五
钱。盐水一盏半。竹叶三七片。枣二枚。擘破。煎至七分。去滓。食后温服。忌海藻、菘菜、
胡荽
苦酒汤(出危氏方)治伤寒少阴病。咽中生疮。语声不出。
半夏(汤洗七次切十四枚) 鸡子(一枚去黄留壳内入苦酒) 上二味。纳半夏于苦酒
内。
以鸡子壳。置剪刀环中央。火上二沸。去渣。少少含咽。
黄柏汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后。心脏热。舌裂口生疮。
黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙) 大青 龙胆 玄参(坚者) 生干地黄(各五钱) 升麻(一两)
射干
(三分去毛) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。竹叶三片。煎至八分。去滓。入蜜一合。
搅
羚羊角汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒热病后。余热上冲。口舌生疮。
羚羊角(镑) 射干(去毛) 麦门冬(去心焙) 芦根(各一两) 升麻 芍药(各
三分) 木
通(锉两半) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
柴胡汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒热病后。乍寒乍热。百节疼痛。口舌生疮。
柴胡(一两去苗) 升麻 芍药 麦门冬(去心焙) 甘草 黄芩(去黑心各三分) 知
母
(焙) 黄连(各五钱) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。生姜一枣大。拍碎。豉一百
粒。
葱白五寸。煎至一盏。去滓。食后温服。
黄连汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后。口舌生疮。
大黄(锉炒) 大青 升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙锉各三分) 上粗捣筛。每服
五钱。
盐水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
芍药汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后。心热口疮。久不瘥。
芍药 黄芩(去黑心) 羚羊角(镑) 甘草(炙锉各一两) 大青(三钱) 升麻(二
两) 黄
柏(去粗皮蜜炙半两) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。盐水一盏半。竹叶三七片。煎至八分。去滓。
入
秦艽汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后。口内生疮。小便赤色。手足烦热。
秦艽(去苗土) 柴胡(去苗) 大青(各一两) 升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙
锉各三分)
虎杖(五钱) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水盏半。葱白五寸。豉一百粒。煎至八分。去滓。食
后
温服。
犀角汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后。心脏虚热。满口生疮。
犀角(镑) 玄参(各一两) 胡黄连 甘草(炙锉各五钱) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。
水一盏
半。竹叶二七片。煎至半盏。去滓。食后温服。
蒺藜散(出圣济总录)治伤寒后脾壅。唇口常有疮。
蒺藜子(炒去角) 白扁豆(炒各一两) 上捣罗为散。每服一钱。盐如茶点服。不拘
时候。
地黄煎(出圣济总录)治伤寒心热。口舌生疮。
生地黄汁(三合) 蜜(五合) 上搅均。慢火煎如稠饧。每服半匙。含化。徐徐咽津。
不
计时。
大青饮 治伤寒后。口生疮。咽喉肿塞。
大青(去根一两) 吴蓝(去根半两) 石膏(研一两) 芍药(一两) 上捣筛。每
服三钱。
用水一盏。入葱白、盐、豉各少许。煎至六分。去渣。食后临卧温服。
升麻六物汤(出活人书)治口疮赤烂。
升麻 栀子仁(各钱半) 大青 杏仁 黄芩(各三分) 上为末。以水一盏半。葱白
三茎。
煎至八分。去渣。温服。
疗伤寒热病口疮。
用黄柏皮。削去上粗皮。取里好处。薄削。以盐渍之一宿。唯欲令浓。含其汁。良久吐。
更含。若胸中热有疮。时饮三五合。尤佳。圣惠方同方。煎十余沸。滤去渣。候温含。
伤寒病导致口舌生疮,是因为脾脏受热,热气熏蒸口舌所致。又可能是因为冬季治疗时发汗、催吐或泻下过度,严重耗伤津液,导致表里两虚。热势持续不退,毒气攻冲上焦,致使口腔内部糜烂生疮。另有说法称,伤寒冬季时若误用发汗法,必然引起呕吐腹泻,导致口中腐烂生疮。
犀角散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒导致的心肺壅滞热盛,口腔内生疮,烦躁不安无法入睡。
药材:犀角屑(三分)、川升麻(半两)、麦门冬(三分,去心)、黄柏(半两,锉碎)、黄连(半两,去须)、玄参(三分)、甘草(半两,生锉)、杏仁(八分,汤浸去皮尖及双仁,麸炒至黄色)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
黄连散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒上焦滞留的热邪,口舌生疮。
药材:黄连(三分,去须)、黄柏(半两,锉碎)、甘草(半两,生锉)、蔷薇根(三分)、栀子仁(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,加入淡竹叶二十片,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
升麻散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒导致的口腔溃烂发红。
药材:川升麻(二两)、甘草(一两,生锉)、黄芩(一两)、麦门冬(三分,去心)、大青(一两)、犀角屑(三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,加入淡竹叶十四片,煎煮至六分,不限时间,滤去药渣,温服。
玄参煎(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒咽喉内部疼痛,满口生疮,进食困难。
药材:玄参(一两)、川升麻(五钱)、苦参(五钱,锉碎)、人参(三分,去芦头)、秦艽(一两,去苗)、马牙硝(五钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用五钱,加水一大盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣,加入炼好的蜂蜜一合,混合均匀。不限时间,慢慢含咽服用。
升麻煎(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒肺心热盛,口腔内生疮,咽喉肿胀。
药材:川升麻、大青、射干、栀子仁(各一两)、黄柏(五钱)、玄参(三分)、蔷薇根(二两)、苦竹叶(一两)、生地黄汁、蜜(各半升)。
制法与用法:将药材细锉,共用水三大盏,煎煮至一大盏,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜和地黄汁,搅拌均匀如稀糖浆状。装入洁净容器中储存。不限时间,含服一茶匙,吞咽津液。
黄柏散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒心肺热盛,口腔内生疮。
药材:黄柏(三分)、黄连(三分,去须)、白矾(半两,烧至汁尽)、川朴硝(三分)、龙脑(一钱,细研)。
制法与用法:以上药物用于治疗伤寒口疮,经多位医生治疗无效者,宜用此方。(出自《圣惠方》)
密陀僧(五钱)、黄柏(一两半,涂蜜微炙后锉碎)、甘草(一两,炙至微赤后锉碎)、蒲黄、黄药(各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,时常敷于疮面上。若有唾液分泌,即吐出。
黄芩饮子(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒心肺热烦,口疮腐烂疼痛。
药材:黄芩(一两)、赤芍药、羚羊角屑、黄柏、大青、苦竹叶(各二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用一两,加水一大盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。温热含漱,冷后吐出。每日使用三次。
龙胆煎(出自《圣惠方》):治疗伤寒上焦烦热,口腔内生疮。
药材:龙胆(一两,去芦头)、黄连(一两,去须)、川升麻(一两)、槐白皮(一两)、大青(一两)、苦竹叶(五十片)、白蜜(一中盏)。
制法与用法:将药材细锉,共用水三大盏,煎煮去渣,取汁一盏,加入蜂蜜,再煎煮五到七沸,放凉后涂抹于疮面上。每日三四次,若有唾液分泌,即吐出。
治疗伤寒热毒壅滞,口腔内生疮的方剂。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:黄柏、大青、羚羊角(各二两)、黄连(一两,去须)、苦竹叶(二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用一两,加水一大盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,待温度适宜时含服。良久后缓缓吐出。
治疗伤寒口舌生疮的方剂(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:浮萍草、黄丹(各一分)、黄柏(一分,锉碎)。
制法与用法:捣碎筛选为细末,用生蜂蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如弹子。用绵裹住一丸,含服吞咽津液。
蜜渍柏皮方(出自《活人书》):治疗伤寒热毒口疮。
用法:取黄柏三两,削去粗皮,细锉。用蜂蜜半斤,浸泡一夜,放入铫子内,煎煮十余沸。候温,少量含服蜂蜜,良久后缓缓吐出,然后再含。或者用蜜炙至焦黄色,碾为末,每次服用半钱,撒在口中也很好。
升麻汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒口舌疮,红肿溃烂。
药材:升麻(一两)、牡丹皮、甘草(炙锉各五钱)、麦门冬(去心焙三分)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,竹叶二十一片,枣二枚,掰破,煎煮至七分,滤去药渣,食后温服。忌食海藻、菘菜、胡荽。
苦酒汤(出自《危氏方》):治疗伤寒少阴病,咽喉中生疮,声音不出。
药材:半夏(汤洗七次切十四枚)、鸡蛋(一枚,去黄留壳,内入苦酒)。
制法与用法:将两味药,把半夏放入苦酒中。用鸡蛋壳置于剪刀环中央,在火上加热至沸腾两次,滤去药渣,少量含咽。
黄柏汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后,心脏热盛,舌裂口生疮。
药材:黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙)、大青、龙胆、玄参(质地坚硬的)、生干地黄(各五钱)、升麻(一两)、射干(三分,去毛)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,竹叶三片,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜一合,搅拌均匀。
羚羊角汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒热病后,余热上冲,口舌生疮。
药材:羚羊角(镑片)、射干(去毛)、麦门冬(去心焙)、芦根(各一两)、升麻、芍药(各三分)、木通(锉两半)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,食后温服。
柴胡汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒热病后,忽冷忽热,全身关节疼痛,口舌生疮。
药材:柴胡(一两,去苗)、升麻、芍药、麦门冬(去心焙)、甘草、黄芩(去黑心各三分)、知母(焙)、黄连(各五钱)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,生姜一块枣大拍碎,豆豉一百粒,葱白五寸,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,食后温服。
黄连汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后,口舌生疮。
药材:大黄(锉炒)、大青、升麻、黄芩(去黑心)、甘草(炙锉各三分)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,食后温服。
芍药汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后,心热口疮,久治不愈。
药材:芍药、黄芩(去黑心)、羚羊角(镑片)、甘草(炙锉各一两)、大青(三钱)、升麻(二两)、黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙半两)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加盐水一盏半,竹叶二十一片,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,加入...(原文此处似有缺漏,依前例推测可能为入蜜或类似辅料,但严格按原文仅列出至“入”字前内容,或视为未完,此处按原文结构翻译至“入”字,实际古籍中常接“蜜”等,但鉴于指令要求不增添,故译为“加入”,后续省略或视上下文,此处原文截断,暂译至“入”)。*注:根据常见医籍补全逻辑,通常接“蜜一合”,但严格遵循不增添原则,此处仅保留“加入”。然而观察其他条目,多为完整句子。重新审视原文,“入”后无字,可能是排版错误。为保持流畅,结合语境,此处应指加入某种辅料,但因原文缺失,暂译为“加入(辅料)”或直接略过动词宾语。考虑到学术严谨性,若原文确实缺失,应标注。但在此模拟中,我将假设原文意图完整,通常此类方剂最后一步是“入蜜搅匀”。若必须严格不增添,则译为“加入”。为了语意通顺,参考前文格式,此处可能漏印了“蜜一合”等。鉴于这是翻译任务,我将忠实于可见文本,译为“加入”。* (修正:再次检查原文图片/文本,发现“入”字后确实无内容,可能是OCR错误或原书残缺。但在输出中,为了符合“准确、流畅”,且不能无端捏造,我将保留“加入”并结束该句,或根据同类方剂惯例,这通常是“入蜜”。此处为了安全,仅翻译可见部分。) -> 实际上,看下一行是“秦艽汤”,说明“入”字后确实缺失。我将译为“加入(原文此处缺失)”或仅“加入”。为流畅起见,且避免误导,我将译为“加入(原文此处文字缺失)”。但为了符合XML格式简洁性,且用户要求不增添,我将只翻译“加入”。
秦艽汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后,口腔内生疮,小便颜色红赤,手足烦热。
药材:秦艽(去苗土)、柴胡(去苗)、大青(各一两)、升麻、黄芩(去黑心)、甘草(炙锉各三分)、虎杖(五钱)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,葱白五寸,豆豉一百粒,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,食后温服。
犀角汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后,心脏虚热,满口生疮。
药材:犀角(镑片)、玄参(各一两)、胡黄连、甘草(炙锉各五钱)。
制法与用法:粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,竹叶十四片,煎煮至半盏,滤去药渣,食后温服。
蒺藜散(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒后脾脏壅滞,唇口常有疮疡。
药材:蒺藜子(炒去刺)、白扁豆(炒各一两)。
制法与用法:捣碎筛选为散剂。每次服用一钱,像喝茶点一样用盐送服。不限时间。
地黄煎(出自《圣济总录》):治疗伤寒心热,口舌生疮。
药材:生地黄汁(三合)、蜜(五合)。
制法与用法:搅拌均匀,用慢火煎煮至稠糖浆状。每次服用半匙,含化,慢慢吞咽津液。不限时间。
大青饮:治疗伤寒后,口腔生疮,咽喉肿塞。
药材:大青(去根一两)、吴蓝(去根半两)、石膏(研细一两)、芍药(一两)。
制法与用法:捣碎筛过。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,加入葱白、盐、豆豉各少许,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,食后临睡前温服。
升麻六物汤(出自《活人书》):治疗口疮红肿溃烂。
药材:升麻、栀子仁(各一钱半)、大青、杏仁、黄芩(各三分)。
制法与用法:研为末,用水一盏半,葱白三茎,煎煮至八分,滤去药渣,温服。
治疗伤寒热病口疮的方法:
用法:取黄柏皮,削去上部粗皮,取内部好皮,薄削,用盐浸泡一夜,务必使浓度浓。含其汁液,良久后吐出,再含。如果胸中有热疮,偶尔饮用三五合,尤其好。《圣惠方》同方。煎煮十余沸,滤去药渣,候温含服。
Translation of the text into academic English based on WHO standards.
Shanghan disease causing sores in the mouth and tongue is due to heat accumulating in the Spleen, steaming upwards to the mouth and tongue. Alternatively, it may result from excessive sweating, vomiting, or purging during winter treatment, leading to a severe loss of body fluids and deficiency in both the exterior and interior. If the heat pathogen persists, toxic factors attack the Upper Jiao, causing erosion and sores inside the mouth. Another view states that if sweating methods are misused for Shanghan in winter, it inevitably leads to vomiting and diarrhea, resulting in rotting and sores in the mouth.
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with congestion and heat in the Heart and Lungs, sores in the mouth, irritability, and inability to sleep.
Ingredients: Rhinoceros Horn Shavings (3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Half liang), Maidong (3 fen, heart removed), Huangbai (Half liang, sliced), Huanglian (Half liang, stamens removed), Xuanshen (3 fen), Gancao (Half liang, raw and sliced), Xingren (8 fen, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double kernels discarded, bran-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water, decoct until half remains, filter dregs. Take warm at any time.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with stagnant heat in the Upper Jiao, sores in the mouth and tongue.
Ingredients: Huanglian (3 fen, stamens removed), Huangbai (Half liang, sliced), Gancao (Half liang, raw and sliced), Qiangweigen (3 fen), Zhizi Ren (Half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water and 20 slices of Danzhuye (Light Bamboo Leaf), decoct until half remains, filter dregs. Take warm at any time.
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan causing oral ulceration and redness.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma (2 liang), Gancao (1 liang, raw and sliced), Huangqin (1 liang), Maidong (3 fen, heart removed), Daqing (1 liang), Xijiao Shavings (3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan of water and 14 slices of Danzhuye, decoct until 6 fen remains, filter dregs at any time, take warm.
Xuanshen Jian (Scrophularia Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with pain inside the throat, sores all over the mouth, and difficulty eating.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (1 liang), Chuan Shengma (5 qian), Kushen (5 qian, sliced), Renshen (3 fen, rhizome removed), Qinjiao (1 liang, roots removed), Mayaxiao (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, decoct until half remains, filter dregs. Add 1 he of refined honey, mix evenly. Take by slowly holding in the mouth and swallowing at any time.
Shengma Jian (Cimicifuga Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with Lung and Heart heat, sores in the mouth, and throat swelling.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma, Daqing, Shegan, Zhizi Ren (each 1 liang), Huangbai (5 qian), Xuanshen (3 fen), Qiangweigen (2 liang), Ku Zhuye (1 liang), Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice), Honey (each half sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Finely slice the herbs. Use three large zhan of water, decoct until one large zhan remains, filter dregs. Add honey and Rehmannia juice, stir until uniform like thin syrup. Store in a clean container. Hold one tea spoon in the mouth and swallow saliva at any time.
Huangbai San (Phellodendron Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with Heart and Lung heat, sores in the mouth.
Ingredients: Huangbai (3 fen), Huanglian (3 fen, stamens removed), Bai Fan (Half liang, burned until juices dry up), Chuan Pu Xiao (3 fen), Longnao (1 qian, finely ground).
Note: For treating mouth sores from Shanghan when other doctors fail. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Mituo Seng (Lead Monoxide) (5 qian), Huangbai (1.5 liang, coated with honey, slightly roasted and sliced), Gancao (1 liang, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Puhuang, Huangyao (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Apply to the sores frequently. Spit out saliva if produced.
Huangqin Yinzi (Scutellaria Drink) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with Heart and Lung heat and vexation, rotting and painful mouth sores.
Ingredients: Huangqin (1 liang), Chi Shaoyao, Lingyangjiao Shavings, Huangbai, Daqing, Ku Zhuye (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 1 liang per dose. Add one large zhan of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, filter dregs. Hold warm in the mouth, spit out when cold. Use three times daily.
Longdan Jian (Gentian Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Shanghan with upper jiao vexatious heat, sores in the mouth.
Ingredients: Longdan (1 liang, rhizome removed), Huanglian (1 liang, stamens removed), Chuan Shengma (1 liang), Huaibai Pi (1 liang), Daqing (1 liang), Ku Zhuye (50 leaves), White Honey (one zhongzhan).
Preparation and Administration: Finely slice. Use three large zhan of water, decoct and filter dregs. Take one zhan of juice, add honey, boil five to seven more times. Cool and apply to sores. Apply three to four times daily. Spit out saliva if produced.
Formula for treating Shanghan heat-toxin congestion and sores in the mouth [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Huangbai, Daqing, Lingyangjiao (each 2 liang), Huanglian (1 liang, stamens removed), Ku Zhuye (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 1 liang per dose. Add one large zhan of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, filter dregs. Hold in mouth when temperature is suitable. Spit out slowly after a long while.
Formula for treating Shanghan sores in mouth and tongue [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Fuping Cao, Huang Dan (each 1 fen), Huangbai (1 fen, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into fine powder. Mix with raw honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Wrap one pill in silk, hold in mouth and swallow saliva.
Mi Zi Bapi Formula (from *Huren Shu*): Treats Shanghan heat-toxin mouth sores.
Usage: Take 3 liang of Huangbai, peel off coarse bark, slice finely. Soak overnight in half a jin of honey. Boil in a pot for more than ten boils. When warm, hold small amounts of the honey in the mouth, spit out slowly after a while, then hold again. Alternatively, roast with honey until dark yellow, grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, sprinkled in the mouth is also good.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Shanghan mouth and tongue sores, redness and ulceration.
Ingredients: Shengma (1 liang), Mudan Pi, Gancao (roasted and sliced, each 5 qian), Maidong (heart removed, dried, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water, 21 slices of Zhuye, two dates (broken). Decoct until 7 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, and Coriander.
Ku Jiu Tang (Bitter Wine Decoction) [from *Wei Shi Fang*]: Treats Shanghan Shaoyin disease, sores in the throat, inability to speak.
Ingredients: Banxia (washed seven times in water, cut into 14 pieces), Chicken Egg (one egg, remove yolk, keep shell, add bitter wine).
Preparation and Administration: Place Banxia in the bitter wine. Place the eggshell in the center of a scissor ring. Heat over fire until it boils twice. Filter dregs. Hold small amounts in mouth and swallow.
Huangbai Tang (Phellodendron Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan Heart heat, cracked tongue, and mouth sores.
Ingredients: Huangbai (peeled, honey-roasted), Daqing, Longdan, Xuanshen (hard ones), Sheng Gan Dihuang (each 5 qian), Shengma (1 liang), Shegan (3 fen, hairs removed).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water and three slices of Zhuye. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs. Add one he of honey, stir well.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan febrile disease residual heat rushing upward, causing mouth and tongue sores.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (shaved), Shegan (hairs removed), Maidong (heart removed, dried), Lugeng (each 1 liang), Shengma, Shaoyao (each 3 fen), Mutong (sliced in half).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan febrile disease with alternating chills and fever, pain in all joints, and mouth and tongue sores.
Ingredients: Chaihu (1 liang, roots removed), Shengma, Shaoyao, Maidong (heart removed, dried), Gancao, Huangqin (remove black heart, each 3 fen), Zhimu (dried), Huanglian (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water, ginger piece the size of a date (smashed), 100 grains of Chi Dou, and 5 cun of Congbai (green onion white). Decoct until one zhan remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan mouth and tongue sores.
Ingredients: Dahuang (sliced and fried), Daqing, Shengma, Huangqin (remove black heart), Gancao (roasted and sliced, each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals.
Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan Heart heat mouth sores, persistent and not healing.
Ingredients: Shaoyao, Huangqin (remove black heart), Lingyangjiao (shaved), Gancao (roasted and sliced, each 1 liang), Daqing (3 qian), Shengma (2 liang), Huangbai (peel removed, honey-roasted, half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of salt water and 21 slices of Zhuye. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs, add... [Text cuts off here in original].
Qinjiao Tang (Gentiana Macrophylla Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan mouth sores, red urine, and vexatious heat in hands and feet.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (roots and soil removed), Chaihu (roots removed), Daqing (each 1 liang), Shengma, Huangqin (remove black heart), Gancao (roasted and sliced, each 3 fen), Huzhang (5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, 5 cun of Congbai, and 100 grains of Chi Dou. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals.
Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan Heart deficiency heat, sores all over the mouth.
Ingredients: Xijiao (shaved), Xuanshen (each 1 liang), Hu Huanglian, Gancao (roasted and sliced, each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water and 14 slices of Zhuye. Decoct until half a zhan remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals.
Jili San (Tribulus Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats post-Shanghan Spleen congestion, chronic sores on lips and mouth.
Ingredients: Jili Zi (stir-fried, spines removed), Baibian Dou (stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, taken with salt like tea seasoning. At any time.
Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Shanghan Heart heat, mouth and tongue sores.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang Zhi (3 he), Honey (5 he).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Slowly decoct until thick syrup consistency. Take half a spoon per dose, dissolve in mouth, slowly swallow saliva. At any time.
Daqing Yin: Treats post-Shanghan mouth sores, throat swelling and blockage.
Ingredients: Daqing (roots removed, 1 liang), Wulan (roots removed, half liang), Shigao (ground, 1 liang), Shaoyao (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Use one zhan of water, add small amounts of Congbai, salt, and Chi Dou. Decoct until 6 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm after meals and before bed.
Shengma Liuwu Tang (Cimicifuga Six-Ingredient Decoction) [from *Huren Shu*]: Treats mouth sores with redness and ulceration.
Ingredients: Shengma, Zhizi Ren (each 1.5 qian), Daqing, Xingren, Huangqin (each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Use one and a half zhan of water and three stalks of Congbai. Decoct until 8 fen remains, filter dregs, take warm.
Treatment for Shanghan febrile disease mouth sores:
Usage: Take Huangbapi, peel off the outer coarse bark, take the inner good part, slice thinly. Soak in salt overnight, ensuring high concentration. Hold the juice in the mouth, spit out after a while, then hold again. If there are sores from chest heat, occasionally drinking 3-5 he is especially good. Same formula as *Shenghui Fang*. Boil for more than ten boils, filter dregs, hold when warm.