典藏书目

When the cold damage disease (Shanghan) is initially contracted, the pathogenic toxic heat qi is abundant. If too many cold medicines are taken, diarrhea will occur naturally. After the illness subsides, although the heat trend has receded, cold qi begins to stir.
Consequently, this causes a hard and obstructed sensation in the epigastrium, belching, hiccups accompanied by a smell of food rot, rumbling noises in the abdomen, inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs. This is due to deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach qi.

Formulas:
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach qi after cold damage. Symptoms include complete loss of appetite and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients and Dosages: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, chopped and slightly fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed, prepared with ginger juice until fragrant), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, chopped), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, peeled, 1 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, chopped and slightly fried), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 fen, chopped). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one da zhen (large cup) of water.

Dafupi San (Arecae Pericarpium Powder): Treats stomach qi disharmony after cold damage; suitable for use. It harmonizes qi, benefits the Spleen and Stomach, and stimulates appetite.
Ingredients and Dosages: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, chopped), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 0.5 liang, peeled), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radicle removed), Baifuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one da zhen of water.

Muxiang San (Costus Root Powder): Treats stomach qi disharmony after cold damage, characterized by chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, slight strength in the four limbs, and lack of desire to eat.
Ingredients and Dosages: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 0.5 liang, peeled), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one da zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger and two jujubes, reduced to five parts. Strain and take while slightly warm at any time.

Dingxiang San (Caryophylli Flos Powder): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach qi after cold damage, characterized by dysphagia, phlegm reversal, fullness and oppression in both hypochondria, and slight strength in the four limbs.
Ingredients and Dosages: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang), Chifuling (Poria with Red Heart, 3 fen), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 0.5 liang, peeled), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times to remove slipperiness), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one da zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger, reduced to five parts. Strain and take while slightly warm at any time.

Renshen San (Ginseng Powder): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach qi after cold damage, characterized by abdominal distension and fullness of qi, dysphagia, and scanty intake of food.
Ingredients and Dosages: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Chifuling (Poria with Red Heart, 1 liang), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang, fried until slightly yellow), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 1 liang, fried until slightly yellow), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one zhong zhen (medium cup) of water with half a fen of fresh ginger, reduced to six parts. Strain and take while slightly warm at any time.

Banxia San (Pinelliae Rhizoma Powder): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach after cold damage, characterized by lack of appetite and phlegm reversal in the heart and diaphragm.
Ingredients and Dosages: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one zhong zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger, reduced to six parts. Strain and take while slightly warm at any time.

Muxiang San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach after cold damage, characterized by qi stagnation and phlegm reversal in the abdomen and hypochondria, inability to accept food, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients and Dosages: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radicle removed), Chifuling (Poria with Red Heart, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, white pith removed and dried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 0.5 liang, peeled), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one zhong zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger and two jujubes, reduced to six parts. Strain and take while slightly warm at any time.

Renshen San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats stomach qi disharmony after cold damage, characterized by chest and abdominal fullness and oppression immediately after eating, and slight strength in the four limbs.
Ingredients and Dosages: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang, radicle removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang, fried until slightly yellow), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 2 liang, processed until slightly yellow), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chifuling (Poria with Red Heart, 2 liang), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 liang, peeled), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decocted in one zhong zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger and two jujubes, reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.

Baidoukou San (White Cardamom Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach after cold damage, characterized by decreased diet and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients and Dosages: Baidoukou (Cardamomi Albi Fructus, 3 fen, peeled), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped), Baifuling (Poria, 3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times to remove slipperiness), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed). The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decocted in one zhong zhen of water with half a fen of fresh ginger and two jujubes, reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.

Jiegeng Wan (Platycodon Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach qi after cold damage, characterized by chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, weakness in the four limbs, and decreased diet.
Ingredients and Dosages: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and slightly fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 3 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 3 fen), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until fragrant). The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, pounded three or five hundred times, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with ginger and jujube decoction.

Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats disharmony of Spleen and Stomach after cold damage, characterized by lack of appetite, possibly accompanied by phlegm reversal.
Ingredients and Dosages: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 3 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Baifuling (Poria, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped). The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, pounded three or two hundred times, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with gruel drink.

Bupi Tang (Spleen-Nourishing Decoction, also known as Zhizhong Tang, from *Yonglei Qianfang*): Treats post-sweating cold damage where the Spleen and Stomach are injured by cold substances, causing chest and diaphragm discomfort, and general disharmony of blood and qi.
Ingredients and Dosages: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium viride, white pith removed; equal parts of each). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water for a few boils, and take hot. Adding salt is also acceptable. Another record states that a patient with cold damage who sweated suddenly developed fever and spontaneous sweating several days later, with a wiry and rapid pulse and mental restlessness. This is true relapse due to overwork. I diagnosed it as caused by excessive mental exertion; the spirit's residence had not recovered its original state, and the spirit was further injured by overwork, leading to disharmony of Ying and Wei. One should tonify the "Son" organ (Spleen), allowing qi to enter the Spleen and resolve the overwork, hopefully leading to recovery. I prescribed Bupi Tang assisted by Xiaochaihu Tang, which resolved the condition. Someone questioned: The classics say "Deficiency should be tonified by its Mother," why tonify the Son now? I replied: Do you not know the difference between deficiency and overwork? *Nan Jing* says: "Deficiency should be tonified by its Mother, Excess should be drained by its Son." It is common knowledge that deficiency should be tonified by its Mother. However, *Qianjin Fang* says: "For severe Heart overwork, tonify Spleen qi to benefit it. When the Spleen is prosperous, it affects the Heart." For this type of overwork, one should tonify the Son, which is unheard of by people. The Mother generates me; the Son succeeds me and assists me. To treat deficiency, one tonifies what I generate (the Son), which is consistent with the meaning in *Jinnang*: "When the root bone receives qi, the remains receive shade." To treat overwork, one tonifies what assists me (the Son), which is consistent with Xunzi's saying: "There has never been a case where the son is rich and the father is poor." This is why treating deficiency and overwork differs.

Treats cold damage injuring the Spleen and Stomach with cold, aversion to cold, occasional shivering, whole-body cold sweat, and incessant coughing and belching. (From Yang Zijian's Formula)
Ingredients and Dosages: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Huangjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, cleaned of hairs), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix; each 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 4 qian, honey-fried). The above ingredients are finely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water with two slices of fresh ginger, reduced to eight parts. Strain and take on an empty stomach.

Tiaowei San (Stomach-Harmonizing Powder, from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*): Treats disharmony of Yin and Yang qi, obstruction in the Triple Burner, Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries, mountain miasma, eight types of malaria, seasonal cold damage, pain in head, eyes, limbs, and joints, abdominal distension and fullness, vomiting and nausea, phlegm-disease and cough, edema of hands and feet, five types of obstruction, Qi blockage, alternating chills and fever, watery diarrhea and various dysentery, postpartum consumption in women during pregnancy and after delivery, disharmony of Spleen and Stomach, and decreased diet. All are treated.
Ingredients and Dosages: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Massa Fermentata, prepared with 3.5 liang of fresh ginger per 1 liang of Banxia), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, prepared with 1 liang of ginger per 1 liang of Houpo). Each of the above five herbs is 2 liang. They are ground together into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water with three slices of fresh ginger, reduced to seven parts. Take with dregs warm at any time.

Yangpi Tang (Spleen-Nourishing Decoction, from *Baosheng Fanhuan Lun*)
Ingredients and Dosages: Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang). Process all ingredients properly together, pound and sift into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water, reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm. Take three doses daily at any time.

Tiaozhong Tang (Middle-Harmonizing Decoction, from *Baosheng Fanhuan Lun*)
Ingredients and Dosages: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, chopped with ginger and fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in decoction seven times, sliced, and dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until red), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 liang, avoid fire), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 pairs, crushed). Pound and sieve into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water with five slices of fresh ginger, reduced to seven parts. Strain and take warm before meals. Take three doses daily.

Yiyiren Tang (Coix Seed Decoction, from *Baosheng Fanhuan Lun*)
Ingredients and Dosages: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 2 liang, sliced and dried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until purple), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, prepared with ginger and dried). Make into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted in one zhen of water... (text cuts off here, usually implies reducing to a specific volume).

Dashun San (Great Harmony Powder, from *Baosheng Fanhuan Lun*)
Ingredients and Dosages: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 12 liang, finely chopped and slowly fried until purple; sand-fried is best), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 3 liang, fried scorched, skin and tip not removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 2 liang, must not be fried or dried, avoid fire). Process as directed, pound and sift into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with boiling water. Continue taking two or three doses. For those who dislike hot water, mixing with fresh cool water is also good. For irritability, confusion, cholera, vomiting, and diarrhea, two or three doses will cure.

Buzhong Tang (Middle-Tonifying Decoction, from *Baosheng Fanhuan Lun*)
Ingredients and Dosages: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, prepared with ginger), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, pith removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked and washed seven times, sliced and dried), Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Folium, 0.5 liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 2 pieces, shell removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 0.5 liang, scraped and peel removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until scorched yellow, 0.5 liang). Pound into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose... (text cuts off here, usually implies decoction method).