夫伤寒过经而不愈。脉反沉迟。手足厥逆者。此为下部脉不至。阴阳隔绝。邪中于足少
阴之经。毒瓦斯上熏。故咽喉或痛而生疮也。伤寒咽喉痛者。少阴受邪。邪毒壅遏于上焦。微
则咽喉痛。甚则痛而生疮。又伤寒过经。邪热内盛。熏于上焦。令人咽喉肿痛。各随其证。
以法治之。
歌曰发斑唾血成阳毒。阴虚咽中必有疮。汗出阴阳俱紧涩。法当咽痛号亡阳。
又论曰。阴证者。少阴也。阴阳脉俱紧。主无汗。有汗者。曰亡阳。属少阴。法当咽痛
也。治在自汗亡阳条。大抵咽痛。甘桔汤。猪肤汤。阴阳证皆可用也。证治论。口疮赤烂。
蜜渍黄柏。咽汁。又升麻六物汤。又有非其时暴寒。伏于少阴之经。脉微弱。而咽痛。次必
下利。古方谓之肾伤寒。先用半夏桂甘汤。次四逆汤。一二日当瘥。应少阴经伤寒皆谓肾伤
寒也。亦多表里无热。但苦烦。愦默而极不欲见光明者。时腹痛。或脉沉细。旧用四顺汤。
古人知其然而用。云肾病而体犹有热者。可服黄连龙骨汤。若已十余日。下利不止。手足彻
冷。凡热证者。四顺汤。诸方书中即不曾载。黄连龙骨汤。即于黄连鸡子汤。去鸡子。加龙
骨半两也。四顺汤丸即理中汤丸中。加甘草一倍是也。咽喉痛。阴毒发成斑。肢冷。咽疮。
肾着证脉紧无阳。咽亦痛。脉微。下利。
又论云。咽喉不利。或痛或疮。谷不入而呕吐者。毒瓦斯上冲所致也。阳毒必然发斑。少
阴四肢必冷。其有不利者。可与之甘桔汤。半夏散。入甘草、生姜。其不下利。或小便赤而
去衣者。可与桔梗汤。入玄参、枳壳。使大便通顺。则黑奥之毒泄矣。续以甘草、生姜煎汤
调之。甘草、生姜解其毒也。肾病。咽痛不利。身犹热者。未可用四顺汤。且与黄连龙骨汤。
即黄连鸡子汤。去鸡子。加龙骨汤。阳毒咽痛。发斑。吐脓血。脉洪数。用药有本条。各少
阴咽痛。咽疮。脉沉迟。厥冷。可吐利。又阴阳脉俱紧。反自汗。为无阳。法当咽痛。而复
吐利。亦属少阴。并不可汗下重熨。汗出。以 本粉敷之。咽痛。用甘桔汤。猪肤汤。若沉
冷甚者。半夏散。通脉四逆。去芍药。加桔梗与之。咽痛通用甘桔汤。上焦壅热。加枳壳、
前胡。伤寒一证。乃非时暴寒中人。有伏于少阴之经。头疼腰痛。其脉微。若初咽痛。似伤
寒。次必下利。非咽闭之比。咽痛。半夏桂甘汤。即半夏散是也。下利。四逆汤。或四顺汤
主之。证治论。口疮赤烂。用蜜浸黄柏一宿。取汁含。热用升麻六物汤。咽中闭塞。乌扇
。伤寒六七日。大下之。寸脉沉迟。尺脉不至。咽喉不利。唾脓血。手足厥。利不止者。难
治。麻黄。升麻汤。
夫咽喉痛。有阴阳二证。脉浮数。面赤斑斑如锦纹。咽喉痛。唾脓血者。此阳证也。脉
沉迟。手足厥冷。或吐利而咽中痛。此少阴证也。病源云。此为下部脉都不至。阴阳隔绝。
邪客于足少阴之络。毒上冲。故咽喉不利。或痛而生疮也。伤寒脉阴阳俱紧。反汗出者。亡
阳也。此属少阴。法当咽痛。而复吐利。此候汗下重熨。俱不可。汗出者。以 本粉敷之。
咽喉痛者。甘草汤。桔梗汤。猪肤汤。半夏散。通脉四逆。去芍药。加桔梗汤。麻黄升麻汤。
可选而用之。又有伏气之病。谓非时有暴寒中人。伏气于少阴经。始不觉病。旬月乃发。脉
微弱。法先咽痛。似伤寒。非喉痹之病。次必下利。始用半夏桂甘汤。次四逆散主之。此病
只一二日便瘥。古方谓之肾伤寒也。
方
射干散（出圣惠方）治伤寒毒瓦斯攻咽喉痛。心烦躁热。胸膈滞闷。大小便难。
射干 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 川升麻 马牙硝 木通（锉） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 玄
参
（各一两） 犀角屑（三分） 甘草（半两生用） 上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。煎至六
分。去
滓。不计时候。温服。
马蔺子散（出圣惠方）治伤寒毒瓦斯攻咽喉。闭塞疼痛。不可忍。
马蔺子（微炒） 地骨皮 川升麻 黄芩 犀角屑 甘草（生用） 大青（各半两） 马
牙硝
（二
令稠。
不计时候。取一茶匙。含咽津。
木通散（出圣惠方）治伤寒咽喉闭塞不通。小便赤涩。宜服。
木通（锉） 羚羊角屑 川升麻 射干 芦根（锉） 甘草（生用各一两） 赤芍药（半
两）
上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）治伤寒热毒在心脾。口舌干燥。咽喉肿痛。
麦门冬（去心） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 汉防己 葛根（锉） 滑石 玄参 木通（锉
各半两）
木香 甘草（生用各一分） 上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。入生姜半分。葱白二茎。煎至
五
分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
升麻散（出圣惠方）治伤寒心胸气壅。闭塞不通。咽喉疼痛。
川升麻 木通（锉） 羚羊角屑 前胡（去芦头） 桑根白皮（锉） 川大黄（锉碎微
炒各半
两） 马蔺根 川朴硝（各一两） 上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计
时
候。温服。
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）治伤寒咽喉疼痛。心神烦闷。
羚羊角屑 木通（锉） 射干 川升麻 地骨皮（各一两） 芦根（锉三两） 上为散。
每服
五钱。水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒经数日。胸中烦闷。咽喉噎塞痛。不能饮食。宜服。（出圣惠方）
射干 川升麻 人参（去芦头各三分） 甘草（生用） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各半两）
上
为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
桔梗散（出圣惠方）治伤寒二三日咽喉痛。
桔梗（去芦头） 甘草（二两生用） 苦参（半两锉） 上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。
煎至
五分。去滓。不计时候服。
硼砂丸（出圣惠方）治伤寒舌紧强硬。黑色。咽喉闭塞肿痛。
硼砂 马牙硝 郁金 苦葫芦子 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 鼠粘子（微炒） 白矾灰 黄
药
栀子仁 甘草（生用） 黄芩（以上各半两） 上为末。炼蜜并沙糖和丸。如鸡头实大。每
服用
绵裹。含化咽津。以瘥为度。
甘草散（出圣惠方）治伤寒二三日。毒瓦斯攻咽喉肿痛。
甘草（一两生用） 川升麻 射干（各半两） 上细锉。以水三大盏。煎至二盏。去滓。
分
为四服。日三服。夜一服。
苦酒汤（出圣济总录）治少阴病。中痛生疮。不能语言。声不出者。
半夏（十四枚汤洗七次切焙） 生鸡子（一个） 上将鸡子破壳去黄。入半夏在内。并
苦酒
满鸡子壳。置剪刀环中。安火上。令三四沸。去滓。少少含咽之。不瘥。再作服。
半夏汤（出活人书）治伏气之病。谓非时有暴寒中人。伏气于少阴经中。始不
觉病。旬月乃发。脉便微弱。法先咽痛。似伤寒。非咽痹之病。次必下利。如用半夏桂
心甘草汤。又以四逆散主之。此病只二日便瘥。古方谓之肾伤寒。
半夏（汤洗七次切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 甘草（炙锉） 上等分。粗捣筛。每服先以水
一盏。
煎七沸。纳药两方寸匕。更煮三沸。下火放冷。少少咽之。用生姜二片同煎。
射干汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒咽喉闭塞痛。咳嗽多腥气。
射干 木通（锉） 升麻（各一两） 桔梗 玄参 黄芩（去黑心） 甘草（炙锉各三
分） 上
粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
麦门冬汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒咽喉壅塞。小便不通。气腹胀。口舌干燥。
麦门冬（去心焙） 大黄（锉炒） 防己 玄参 葛根 木通（锉） 青竹茹 滑石（碎
各半
两） 甘草（炙锉一分） 木香（一分半） 上粗捣。每服五钱。水一盏半。入生姜半分。
拍碎。
葱白五寸切。同煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
连翘散（出圣济总录）治伤寒热毒未解。咽喉壅塞。口内生疮。
连翘（半两） 白药子（三分） 丹参 山栀子仁 柴胡（去苗各半两） 甘草（炙锉
一分）
恶实 黄柏（去粗蜜炙半两） 上为细散。每服食后。用蜜水调下二钱。日二服。
地黄煎（出圣济总录）治伤寒时气。肺热咳嗽。咽喉痛。如有疮。
生地汁（半升） 升麻 玄参 芍药 柴胡（去苗各一两） 贝母（去心三分） 麦门
冬（去
心焙一两） 竹叶（一握） 白蜜（五两） 上除地黄、蜜外。细锉。用水五大盏。煎至二
盏。
去滓。下蜜及地黄汁。慢火煎成膏。每服半匙。不计时。咽津。
玄参汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒咽喉痛。壅塞不通。口苦。
玄参（锉碎一两） 羚羊角（镑） 升麻 射干（各三分） 芍药 木通（锉各半两） 上
粗捣
筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜半分。拍碎。同煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
茯苓汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒毒瓦斯上冲。喉中痛。闷塞不通。
赤茯苓（去黑皮半两） 木通（锉三分） 升麻 羚羊角（镑） 前胡（去芦头） 大
黄（锉炒
各半两） 桑白皮（锉） 马蔺根 朴硝（各三分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至
六分。
去
牛黄散（出圣济总录）治伤寒咽喉痛。心中烦躁。舌上生疮。
牛黄（研） 朴硝（研） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 升麻 山栀子（去皮） 芍药（各半
两） 上捣
研为细散。同研令匀。每服一钱。食后。煎姜蜜。放温调下。
犀角散（出圣济总录）治伤寒咽喉痛。口中干燥不止。
犀角屑 黄连（去须） 铅霜（研） 栝蒌根 郁金 甘草（炙锉） 桑根白皮（各半
两） 上
为细散。并同研匀。每服食后。用去心麦门冬。熟水调下二钱。
大丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒脏腑发热毒瓦斯。及冲咽喉。壅塞急痛。
升麻（三两） 甘草（生用） 射干（各二两） 上为末。入牛蒡汁。和杵数百下。丸
如弹子
大。每服绵裹一丸。含化咽津。不拘时。如和不成。入炼蜜少许。
麻黄地骨汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒头痛身热。咽喉壅塞。语声不出。
麻黄（去节三分） 地骨皮 玄参（各半两） 五味子（三分） 甘草（炙锉） 干姜
（炮各一
分） 附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 桔梗（炒） 知母 杏仁（去皮尖酒炒各半两） 上锉如
麻豆。
每服五钱。水一盏。煎至六分。去滓。食后温服。
治伤寒热病后。口干喜唾。咽痛。（出千金方）
大枣（二十枚） 乌梅（十枚） 上合捣。蜜和。含如杏核大。咽其汁。甚验。
治伤寒热病。喉中痛。闭塞不通。（出活人书）
生乌扇（切一斤） 猪脂（一斤） 上合煎成药。去滓。取如半鸡子大。薄绵裹之。纳
喉中。
稍
又方（出千金方）
升麻 芍药 羚羊角（各三两） 通草（四两） 射干（二两） 生芦根（切一斤） 上
咀。
以水七升。煮取二升半。分三服。
附子丸 治伤寒毒攻咽喉肿毒。
附子（炮） 藜芦（各等分） 上为末。蜜和丸。如梧桐子大一枚。饮下。含黄柏亦佳。
忌
猪肉、狸肉。
一方（出肘后方）治毒瓦斯攻咽喉肿痛。
上切商陆。炙令热。以布籍喉。以熨布上。冷复易。
一方（出肘后方）
上取真 茹、爪甲、口中牙。小嚼汁。以渍喉。当微觉异。为佳。
络石散（出圣惠方）治伤寒毒瓦斯攻咽喉痛。
络石 玄参 川升麻 射干 子芩 木通（锉各半两） 甘草（一分生用） 上为散。
每服
四钱。水一盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
五拗散 治感寒而语声不出。或至咽喉肿痛。
麻黄（不去节） 杏仁（不去皮尖） 甘草（生用） 桔梗 荆芥穗（各等分） 上
咀。生姜
三片。同煎。温咽服。咽喉痛甚者。煎熟后。加朴硝少许。
伤寒病经过传变周期后仍未痊愈，脉象反而呈现沉迟之象，手足冰冷逆冷者，这是因为下部脉搏微弱或无法触及，导致阴阳之气隔绝不通，邪气侵入足少阴肾经。毒热之气向上熏蒸，因此咽喉疼痛甚至生疮。
伤寒引起的咽喉痛，是因为少阴经受邪，邪毒壅滞于上焦。病情轻微时仅表现为咽喉痛；严重时则疼痛并伴有生疮。此外，伤寒病经过传变周期后，若体内邪热炽盛，熏灼上焦，也会导致咽喉红肿疼痛。治疗时应根据具体证候，采取相应的治疗方法。
歌诀云：出现发斑、咳唾血的症状属于阳毒；阴虚导致咽喉中必然生疮。若汗出且阴阳脉俱紧涩，法则判定为咽痛，这被称为亡阳证。
又有论述说：阴证即指少阴病。若阴阳脉俱紧，主症为无汗；若有汗出，则称为亡阳，归属于少阴病，其法则表现为咽痛。此类情况的治疗可参考“自汗亡阳”条目。大抵而言，对于咽痛，甘桔汤和猪肤汤在阴阳两证中均可使用。
关于证治的论述中提到：口舌生疮且红肿溃烂，可用蜂蜜浸泡黄柏，含服其汁液。也可使用升麻六物汤。另外，若非其时突然遭受寒邪侵袭，寒邪潜伏于少阴经，脉象微弱而咽喉痛，随后必定出现下利（腹泻）。古方称之为“肾伤寒”。治疗应先使用半夏桂甘汤，再使用四逆汤，一二日内应当痊愈。凡是少阴经受伤寒的病症都称为肾伤寒。这类病症大多表里无热，但患者感到烦闷、沉默寡言且极度不愿见光，有时腹痛，或者脉象沉细。旧方使用四顺汤。古人知其原理而使用此法。如果肾病而身体仍有热象，可以服用黄连龙骨汤。若病程已十余日，下利不止，手足彻冷，凡属热证者，使用四顺汤。诸方书中对此方记载不详。黄连龙骨汤，即在黄连鸡子汤的基础上，去掉鸡蛋，加入半两龙骨而成。四顺汤丸，即在理中汤丸中加入一倍的甘草而成。
对于咽喉痛，若因阴毒发作而成斑疹，四肢冰冷，咽喉生疮，肾着证脉紧而无阳气，咽亦痛，脉微，伴有下利等症状。
又有论述称：咽喉不利，或痛或生疮，饮食难进且呕吐者，这是毒热之气上冲所致。阳毒必然发斑，少阴病四肢必冷。对于咽喉不利的情况，可给予甘桔汤或半夏散，加入甘草、生姜。若患者不下利，或小便赤涩而欲去衣被者，可与桔梗汤，加入玄参、枳壳，使大便通畅，则深伏之毒得以宣泄。随后用甘草、生姜煎汤调理，因为甘草和生姜能解其毒。
对于肾病引起的咽痛不利，身体仍有热象者，暂时不可使用四顺汤，暂且给予黄连龙骨汤。即黄连鸡子汤，去掉鸡蛋，加入龙骨汤。阳毒引起的咽痛，伴有发斑、吐脓血，脉象洪数，用药有专门的本条论述。各少阴经咽痛，咽喉生疮，脉沉迟，四肢厥冷，可考虑使用吐法或下法。若阴阳脉俱紧，反而自汗出，为无阳之象，法则当见咽痛，且伴有呕吐和下利，这也属于少阴病。此时均不可使用发汗、攻下及重熨疗法。若汗出，可用米粉敷贴患处。咽痛，使用甘桔汤或猪肤汤。若沉冷严重者，使用半夏散或通脉四逆汤（去芍药，加桔梗）。咽痛通用甘桔汤。若上焦壅热，加枳壳、前胡。
伤寒这一病症，乃是非时暴寒中人，寒邪伏于少阴经，出现头疼腰痛，脉象微弱。若初起咽痛，似伤寒，随后必定下利，这与喉痹不同。咽痛，使用半夏桂甘汤，即半夏散。下利，使用四逆汤或四顺汤主治。
关于证治的论述中提到：口舌生疮红肿溃烂，用蜂蜜浸泡黄柏一夜，取汁含漱。热证使用升麻六物汤。咽中闭塞，使用乌扇。
伤寒六七日，若误用峻下法，寸脉沉迟，尺脉不至，咽喉不利，咳唾脓血，手足厥冷，下利不止者，为难治之证，使用麻黄升麻汤。
夫咽喉痛，分为阴阳二证。脉浮数，面色红赤如锦纹，咽喉痛，咳唾脓血者，此为阳证。脉沉迟，手足厥冷，或伴有呕吐下利而咽中痛者，此为少阴证。《病源》云：这是因为下部脉都不至，阴阳隔绝，邪气客居于足少阴之络，毒气上冲，故咽喉不利，或痛而生疮。
伤寒脉阴阳俱紧，反而出汗者，为亡阳也。此属少阴病，法则当见咽痛，且伴有呕吐下利。此种候证，发汗、攻下及重熨均不可用。若汗出，以米粉敷之。
咽喉痛者，可选用甘草汤、桔梗汤、猪肤汤、半夏散、通脉四逆汤（去芍药加桔梗）、麻黄升麻汤等方剂。
另有伏气之病，谓非时有暴寒中人，伏气于少阴经，起初不觉有病，旬月之后才发作，脉象微弱，法则先见咽痛，似伤寒，而非喉痹之病，随后必定下利。始用半夏桂甘汤，次用四逆散主治。此病只一二日便痊愈，古方称之为肾伤寒。
【方剂】
射干散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒毒热攻冲咽喉致痛，伴有心烦躁热，胸膈滞闷，大小便困难。
药材：射干、枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤）、川升麻、马牙硝、木通（锉）、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、玄参（各一两），犀角屑（三分），甘草（半两生用）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服四钱，用水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓。不计时候，温服。
马蔺子散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒毒热攻冲咽喉，闭塞疼痛，难以忍受。
药材：马蔺子（微炒）、地骨皮、川升麻、黄芩、犀角屑、甘草（生用）、大青（各半两），马牙硝（二令稠...此处原文可能有缺漏，依文意推测为剂量或制法描述，保留原意）。
制法与用法：...不计时候，取一茶匙，含咽津。
木通散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒咽喉闭塞不通，小便赤涩，宜服。
药材：木通（锉）、羚羊角屑、川升麻、射干、芦根（锉）、甘草（生用各一两），赤芍药（半两）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服五钱，水一大盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，温服。
麦门冬散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒热毒在心脾，口舌干燥，咽喉肿痛。
药材：麦门冬（去心）、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、汉防己、葛根（锉）、滑石、玄参、木通（锉各半两），木香、甘草（生用各一分）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服五钱，水一大盏，入生姜半分，葱白二茎，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，温服。
升麻散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒心胸气壅，闭塞不通，咽喉疼痛。
药材：川升麻、木通（锉）、羚羊角屑、前胡（去芦头）、桑根白皮（锉）、川大黄（锉碎微炒各半两），马蔺根、川朴硝（各一两）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服五钱，水一大盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，温服。
羚羊角散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒咽喉疼痛，心神烦闷。
药材：羚羊角屑、木通（锉）、射干、川升麻、地骨皮（各一两），芦根（锉三两）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服五钱，水一大盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，温服。
治伤寒经数日，胸中烦闷，咽喉噎塞痛，不能饮食，宜服。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：射干、川升麻、人参（去芦头各三分），甘草（生用），陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各半两）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服三钱，水一中盏，入生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候，温服。
桔梗散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒二三日咽喉痛。
药材：桔梗（去芦头），甘草（二两生用），苦参（半两锉）。
制法与用法：上药研为散。每服五钱，水一大盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候服。
硼砂丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒舌紧强硬，黑色，咽喉闭塞肿痛。
药材：硼砂、马牙硝、郁金、苦葫芦子、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、鼠粘子（微炒）、白矾灰、黄药、栀子仁、甘草（生用）、黄芩（以上各半两）。
制法与用法：上药研为末，炼蜜并沙糖和丸，如鸡头实大。每服用绵裹，含化咽津，以愈为度。
甘草散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒二三日，毒热攻冲咽喉肿痛。
药材：甘草（一两生用），川升麻、射干（各半两）。
制法与用法：上药细锉。以水三大盏，煎至二盏，去滓，分为四服，日三服，夜一服。
苦酒汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗少阴病，咽中痛生疮，不能语言，声不出者。
药材：半夏（十四枚，汤洗七次切焙），生鸡子（一个）。
制法与用法：上将鸡子破壳去黄，入半夏在内，并苦酒满鸡子壳，置剪刀环中，安火上，令三四沸。去滓，少少含咽之。不愈，再作服。
半夏汤（出自《活人书》）：治疗伏气之病，谓非时有暴寒中人，伏气于少阴经中，始不觉病，旬月乃发，脉便微弱，法先咽痛，似伤寒，非咽痹之病，次必下利。如用半夏桂心甘草汤，又以四逆散主之。此病只二日便瘥，古方谓之肾伤寒。
药材：半夏（汤洗七次切焙），桂（去粗皮），甘草（炙锉）。
制法与用法：上等分，粗捣筛。每服先以水一盏，煎七沸，纳药两方寸匕，更煮三沸，下火放冷，少少咽之。用生姜二片同煎。
射干汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒咽喉闭塞痛，咳嗽多腥气。
药材：射干、木通（锉）、升麻（各一两），桔梗、玄参、黄芩（去黑心）、甘草（炙锉各三分）。
制法与用法：上药粗捣筛。每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓，食后温服。
麦门冬汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒咽喉壅塞，小便不通，气腹胀，口舌干燥。
药材：麦门冬（去心焙）、大黄（锉炒）、防己、玄参、葛根、木通（锉）、青竹茹、滑石（碎各半两），甘草（炙锉一分），木香（一分半）。
制法与用法：上药粗捣。每服五钱，水一盏半，入生姜半分拍碎，葱白五寸切，同煎至八分，去滓，食后温服。
连翘散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒热毒未解，咽喉壅塞，口内生疮。
药材：连翘（半两），白药子（三分），丹参、山栀子仁、柴胡（去苗各半两），甘草（炙锉一分），恶实、黄柏（去粗蜜炙半两）。
制法与用法：上药为细散。每服食后，用蜜水调下二钱，日二服。
地黄煎（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒时气，肺热咳嗽，咽喉痛，如有疮。
药材：生地汁（半升），升麻、玄参、芍药、柴胡（去苗各一两），贝母（去心三分），麦门冬（去心焙一两），竹叶（一握），白蜜（五两）。
制法与用法：上除地黄、蜜外，细锉，用水五大盏，煎至二盏，去滓，下蜜及地黄汁，慢火煎成膏。每服半匙，不计时，咽津。
玄参汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒咽喉痛，壅塞不通，口苦。
药材：玄参（锉碎一两），羚羊角（镑），升麻、射干（各三分），芍药、木通（锉各半两）。
制法与用法：上药粗捣筛。每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜半分拍碎，同煎至八分，去滓，食后温服。
茯苓汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒毒热上冲，喉中痛，闷塞不通。
药材：赤茯苓（去黑皮半两），木通（锉三分），升麻、羚羊角（镑）、前胡（去芦头）、大黄（锉炒各半两），桑白皮（锉），马蔺根、朴硝（各三分）。
制法与用法：上药粗捣筛。每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去...（原文此处截断，依常规推断为去滓）。
牛黄散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒咽喉痛，心中烦躁，舌上生疮。
药材：牛黄（研），朴硝（研），甘草（炙锉各一两），升麻、山栀子（去皮）、芍药（各半两）。
制法与用法：上药捣研为细散，同研令匀。每服一钱，食后，煎姜蜜，放温调下。
犀角散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒咽喉痛，口中干燥不止。
药材：犀角屑、黄连（去须）、铅霜（研）、栝蒌根、郁金、甘草（炙锉）、桑根白皮（各半两）。
制法与用法：上药为细散，并同研匀。每服食后，用去心麦门冬，熟水调下二钱。
大丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒脏腑发热毒热，及冲咽喉，壅塞急痛。
药材：升麻（三两），甘草（生用），射干（各二两）。
制法与用法：上药为末，入牛蒡汁，和杵数百下，丸如弹子大。每服绵裹一丸，含化咽津，不拘时。如和不成，入炼蜜少许。
麻黄地骨汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伤寒头痛身热，咽喉壅塞，语声不出。
药材：麻黄（去节三分），地骨皮、玄参（各半两），五味子（三分），甘草（炙锉），干姜（炮各一分），附子（炮裂去皮脐半两），桔梗（炒），知母、杏仁（去皮尖酒炒各半两）。
制法与用法：上药锉如麻豆。每服五钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，食后温服。
治伤寒热病后，口干喜唾，咽痛。（出自《千金方》）
药材：大枣（二十枚），乌梅（十枚）。
制法与用法：上合捣，蜜和，含如杏核大，咽其汁，甚验。
治伤寒热病，喉中痛，闭塞不通。（出自《活人书》）
药材：生乌扇（切一斤），猪脂（一斤）。
制法与用法：上合煎成药，去滓，取如半鸡子大，薄绵裹之，纳喉中，稍...（原文此处截断，意为逐渐纳入）。
又方（出自《千金方》）
药材：升麻、芍药、羚羊角（各三两），通草（四两），射干（二两），生芦根（切一斤）。
制法与用法：上药咀。以水七升，煮取二升半，分三服。
附子丸 治伤寒毒攻咽喉肿毒。
药材：附子（炮），藜芦（各等分）。
制法与用法：上药为末，蜜和丸，如梧桐子大一枚，饮下。含黄柏亦佳。忌猪肉、狸肉。
一方（出自《肘后方》）治毒热攻咽喉肿痛。
制法与用法：上切商陆，炙令热，以布籍喉，以熨布上，冷复易。
一方（出自《肘后方》）
制法与用法：上取真...（原文缺失具体药材名，推测为某种草药或动物药）、爪甲、口中牙，小嚼汁，以渍喉，当微觉异，为佳。
络石散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒毒热攻冲咽喉痛。
药材：络石、玄参、川升麻、射干、子芩、木通（锉各半两），甘草（一分生用）。
制法与用法：上药为散。每服四钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候，温服之。
五拗散 治感寒而语声不出，或至咽喉肿痛。
药材：麻黄（不去节）、杏仁（不去皮尖）、甘草（生用）、桔梗、荆芥穗（各等分）。
制法与用法：上药咀。生姜三片，同煎，温咽服。咽喉痛甚者，煎熟后，加朴硝少许。
Taiyang disease (diseases caused by pathogenic factors invading the Taiyang meridian) that has passed through its transmission cycle but remains unhealed, with a pulse that is instead deep and slow, and cold extremities, indicates that the pulses at the lower part are absent or imperceptible. This signifies an interruption of communication between Yin and Yang, where the pathogenic factor invades the Foot Shaoyin (Kidney) meridian. Toxic heat steams upward, causing sore throat or even ulceration.
Sore throat due to Taiyang disease occurs when the Shaoyin meridian is invaded by pathogens, and toxic heat obstructs the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner). Mild cases present only as sore throat; severe cases involve pain accompanied by ulceration. Furthermore, if internal pathogenic heat becomes excessive after the transmission cycle, steaming the Upper Jiao, it causes redness, swelling, and pain in the throat. Treatment should be based on the specific syndrome pattern.
The verse states: Eruption and spitting blood indicate Yang Du (Toxic Heat); Yin deficiency inevitably leads to ulcers in the throat. If sweating occurs with both Yin and Yang pulses being tight and choppy, the rule dictates this is a sore throat known as Wang Yang (Loss of Yang).
Another discussion states: Yin syndrome refers to Shaoyin disease. If both Yin and Yang pulses are tight, it primarily indicates absence of sweating; if sweating occurs, it is called Wang Yang (Loss of Yang) and belongs to Shaoyin. The rule dictates sore throat. Treatment for such cases can refer to the "Spontaneous Sweating and Loss of Yang" section. Generally, for sore throat, Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) and Zhufu Tang (Pig Skin Decoction) can be used for both Yin and Yang syndromes.
Regarding syndrome treatment: For mouth sores with redness and erosion, soak Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) in honey and swallow the juice. Shengma Liuwu Tang (Ephedra and Six-Ingredient Decoction) may also be used. Additionally, if sudden cold attacks outside the proper season, hiding in the Shaoyin meridian, resulting in a weak pulse and sore throat followed by diarrhea, ancient formulas call this "Kidney Cold Damage." Treatment should first use Banxia Guigan Tang (Pinellia, Cinnamon Twig, and Licorice Decoction), then Sini Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction). It should heal within one to two days. All Shaoyin meridian cold damage is referred to as Kidney Cold Damage. These conditions usually lack exterior-interior heat, but patients feel vexed, silent, extremely averse to light, sometimes have abdominal pain, or a deep-thin pulse. Old formulas use Sishun Tang (Four-Smooth Decoction). Ancients used it knowing its principle. If Kidney disease presents with residual body heat, Huanglian Longgu Tang (Coptis and Dragon Bone Decoction) can be taken. If after ten-plus days, diarrhea persists and extremities are thoroughly cold, for heat syndromes, use Sishun Tang. Details on this formula are scarce in other texts. Huanglian Longgu Tang is derived from Huanglian Jizi Tang (Coptis and Egg Yolk Decoction) by removing the egg yolk and adding half tael of Longgu (Dragon Bone). Sishun Tang Wan is derived from Lizhong Tang Wan (Regulate the Middle Decoction Pill) by doubling the amount of Gancao (Licorice Root).
For sore throat, if caused by Yin Du (Yin Toxin) leading to eruption, cold limbs, throat ulcers, Renzhuo Syndrome (Kidney Dampness) with tight pulse and absence of Yang, sore throat, weak pulse, and diarrhea:
Another discussion states: Throat discomfort, pain, or ulcers, inability to eat, and vomiting are caused by toxic heat rushing upward. Yang Du inevitably causes eruption; Shaoyin disease causes cold limbs. For throat discomfort, provide Ganjie Tang or Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) with Gancao and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). If there is no diarrhea, or if urination is red and scanty causing a desire to remove clothes, provide Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) with Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) and Zhike (Aurantium Fruit) to promote bowel movement, thereby releasing deep-seated toxicity. Follow up with a decoction of Gancao and Shengjiang to soothe, as they resolve toxicity.
For Kidney disease with sore throat and discomfort, if the body still has heat, do not use Sishun Tang yet; instead, use Huanglian Longgu Tang (Huanglian Jizi Tang minus egg yolk plus Dragon Bone). For Yang Du sore throat with eruption and purulent bloody sputum, with a surging-rapid pulse, refer to the specific section. For various Shaoyin sore throats with ulcers, deep-slow pulse, and cold limbs, emetic or purgative methods may be considered. If Yin-Yang pulses are tight but with spontaneous sweating, indicating absence of Yang, expect sore throat with vomiting and diarrhea; this also belongs to Shaoyin. In these cases, sweating, purging, and heavy moxibustion/ironing are contraindicated. If sweating occurs, apply rice powder to the area. For sore throat, use Ganjie Tang or Zhufu Tang. For severe deep-cold, use Banxia San or Tongmai Sini Tang (Revive the Pulse Sini Decoction, removing Shaoyao and adding Jiegeng). Ganjie Tang is general for sore throat. If Upper Jiao heat obstruction exists, add Zhike and Qianhu (Peucedanum Root).
Taiyang disease is caused by non-seasonal violent cold attacking the person, hiding in the Shaoyin meridian, causing headache, lower back pain, and weak pulse. Initial sore throat resembles Taiyang disease but is followed by diarrhea; it differs from Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction). Use Banxia Guigan Tang (Banxia San) for sore throat, and Sini Tang or Sishun Tang for diarrhea.
Regarding syndrome treatment: For mouth sores with redness and erosion, soak Huangbai in honey overnight and gargle. Use Shengma Liuwu Tang for heat. For throat closure, use Wushan (Iris Tectorum).
If Taiyang disease lasts six to seven days and is mistakenly treated with harsh purgatives, resulting in a deep-slow cun pulse and absent chi pulse, throat discomfort, purulent bloody sputum, cold limbs, and persistent diarrhea, it is difficult to treat. Use Mahuang Shengma Tang (Ephedra and Ephedra Decoction).
Sore throat is divided into Yin and Yang syndromes. Floating-rapid pulse, red face like brocade patterns, sore throat, and purulent bloody sputum indicate Yang syndrome. Deep-slow pulse, cold limbs, or vomiting/diarrhea with sore throat indicate Shaoyin syndrome. *Bing Yuan* states: Absent lower pulses signify interrupted Yin-Yang communication; pathogenic factors invade the Foot Shaoyin collaterals, toxic heat rushes upward, causing throat discomfort, pain, or ulcers.
If Taiyang disease pulses are tight-yin-yang but with sweating, it indicates Wang Yang (Loss of Yang), belonging to Shaoyin. Expect sore throat with vomiting and diarrhea. For this condition, sweating, purging, and heavy ironing are all contraindicated. If sweating occurs, apply rice powder.
For sore throat, select from: Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction), Jiegeng Tang, Zhufu Tang, Banxia San, Tongmai Sini Tang (minus Shaoyao plus Jiegeng), or Mahuang Shengma Tang.
There is also Fu Qi Bing (Latent Qi Disease), where non-seasonal violent cold hides in the Shaoyin meridian. Initially asymptomatic, it manifests after a month with a weak pulse. Rule: First sore throat resembling Taiyang disease but not Hou Bi, followed by diarrhea. Start with Banxia Guigan Tang, then Sini San (Frigid Extremities Powder). It heals in one to two days, called Kidney Cold Damage in ancient texts.
[Formulas]
Shegan San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease where toxic heat attacks the throat causing pain, with mental restlessness, heat sensation, chest/stomach stagnation, and difficulty in urination/defecation.
Ingredients: Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, bran-fried), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite), Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Radix, crushed and lightly fried), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) (each 1 liang), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings, 3 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, boil in 1 zhong lamp of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Malinzi San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease where toxic heat attacks the throat, causing unbearable blockage and pain.
Ingredients: Malinzi (Iris Larica Seed, lightly fried), Digupi (Dogwood Cortex), Chuan Shengma, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Xijiao Xie, Gancao (raw), Daqing (Isatis Leaf) (each 0.5 liang), Mayaxiao (2 ling thick...).
Administration: At any time, take one tea spoon, hold in mouth and swallow saliva.
Mutong San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease with throat blockage and red/scanty urination.
Ingredients: Mutong, Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings), Chuan Shengma, Shegan, Lugeng (Reed Rhizome, crushed), Gancao (raw each 1 liang), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 large lamp of water until reduced to 5 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Maimendong San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease with heat-toxin in Heart/Spleen, dry mouth/tongue, and swollen/painful throat.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Chuan Dahuang, Hanfangji (Stephania Root), Gegen (Kudzu Root, crushed), Huashi (Talcum), Xuanshen, Mutong (crushed each 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Costus Root), Gancao (raw each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 large lamp of water with 0.5 portion of Shengjiang and 2 stalks of Congbai (Green Onion White) until reduced to 5 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Shengma San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease with chest/heart qi stagnation, blockage, and sore throat.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma, Mutong, Lingyangjiao Xie, Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, radicle removed), Sangbaipipi (Mulberry Root Bark, crushed), Chuan Dahuang (crushed/lightly fried each 0.5 liang), Malingen (Iris Larica Root), Chuan Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 large lamp of water until reduced to 5 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Lingyangjiao San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease with sore throat and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie, Mutong, Shegan, Chuan Shengma, Digupi (each 1 liang), Lugeng (crushed 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 large lamp of water until reduced to 5 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Treats Taiyang disease lasting several days with chest vexation, throat choking pain, and inability to eat. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Shegan, Chuan Shengma, Renshen (Ginseng Radix, radicle removed each 3 fen), Gancao (raw), Chenjupi (Dried Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, boil in 1 zhong lamp of water with 0.5 portion of Shengjiang until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Jiegeng San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease sore throat after 2-3 days.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, radicle removed), Gancao (2 liang raw), Kushen (Sophora Root, 0.5 liang crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 large lamp of water until reduced to 5 fen. Strain. Drink at any time.
Pengsha Wan (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease with stiff/hard black tongue, throat blockage, swelling, and pain.
Ingredients: Pengsha (Borax), Mayaxiao, Yujin (Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome), Ku Hulu Zi (Bottle Gourd Seed), Chuan Dahuang, Shuniuzi (Burdock Fruit, lightly fried), Baifan Hui (Alum Ash), Huangyao (Polygonatum Rhizome?), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed), Gancao (raw), Huangqin (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and rock sugar to form pills the size of chicken heads. Wrap one pill in silk per dose, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva. Continue until healed.
Gancao San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease after 2-3 days, toxic heat attacking throat causing swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Gancao (1 liang raw), Chuan Shengma, Shegan (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely cut. Boil in 3 large lamps of water until reduced to 2 lamps. Strain. Divide into 4 doses. Take 3 times daily, 1 time at night.
Ku Jiu Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shaoyin disease with painful throat ulcers, inability to speak or produce sound.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 14 pieces, washed 7 times in water, sliced and dried), Raw Chicken Egg (1).
Preparation and Administration: Break eggshell, remove yolk. Place Banxia inside. Fill shell with Ku Jiu (Vinegar). Place in scissor ring over fire. Boil 3-4 times. Strain. Hold small amounts in mouth and swallow. Repeat if not healed.
Banxia Tang (from *Huoren Shu*): Treats Fu Qi Bing (Latent Qi Disease) where non-seasonal cold hides in Shaoyin meridian, asymptomatic initially, manifesting after a month with weak pulse, initial sore throat resembling Taiyang disease but not Hou Bi, followed by diarrhea. Uses Banxia Guigan Tang, then Sini San. Heals in 2 days, called Kidney Cold Damage.
Ingredients: Banxia (washed 7 times, sliced, dried), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, bark removed), Gancao (roasted, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts, coarsely grind. For each dose, boil 1 lamp of water, boil 7 times, add medicine equivalent to 2 square-inch scoops, boil 3 more times. Remove from heat, cool slightly. Swallow small amounts. Add 2 slices of Shengjiang to boil together.
Shegan Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with throat blockage/pain and foul-smelling cough.
Ingredients: Shegan, Mutong (crushed), Shengma (each 1 liang), Jiegeng, Xuanshen, Huangqin (black heart removed), Gancao (roasted/crushed each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1.5 lamps of water until reduced to 8 fen. Strain. Warm drink after meals.
Maimendong Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with throat blockage, urinary retention, abdominal distension, dry mouth/tongue.
Ingredients: Maimendong (heart removed, dried), Dahuang (crushed/fried), Fangji, Xuanshen, Gegen, Mutong (crushed), Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Sap), Huashi (crushed each 0.5 liang), Gancao (roasted/crushed 1 fen), Muxiang (1.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1.5 lamps of water with 0.5 portion of crushed Shengjiang and 5 cun of cut Congbai until reduced to 8 fen. Strain. Warm drink after meals.
Lianqiao San (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with unresolved heat-toxin, throat blockage, and mouth ulcers.
Ingredients: Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit, 0.5 liang), Baiyaoshi (White Medicinal Stone, 3 fen), Danshen (Salvia Root), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, sprouts removed each 0.5 liang), Gancao (roasted/crushed 1 fen), Eshi (Burrdock Fruit), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, coarse honey-roasted 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. After meals, take 2 qian mixed with honey-water. Twice daily.
Dihuang Jian (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease/epidemic febrile disease with lung heat cough, sore throat, and ulcers.
Ingredients: Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice, 0.5 sheng), Shengma, Xuanshen, Shaoyao, Chaihu (sprouts removed each 1 liang), Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, heart removed 3 fen), Maimendong (heart removed, dried 1 liang), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, 1 handful), Baimi (White Honey, 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Except for Dihuang and honey, finely cut. Boil in 5 large lamps of water until reduced to 2 lamps. Strain. Add honey and Dihuang juice. Simmer slowly into paste. Take half spoon at any time, swallow saliva.
Xuanshen Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with sore throat, blockage, and bitter taste.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (crushed 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (sliced), Shengma, Shegan (each 3 fen), Shaoyao, Mutong (crushed each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1.5 lamps of water with 0.5 portion of crushed Shengjiang until reduced to 8 fen. Strain. Warm drink after meals.
Fuling Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with toxic heat rushing upward, throat pain, and blockage.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Red Poria, black skin removed 0.5 liang), Mutong (crushed 3 fen), Shengma, Lingyangjiao (sliced), Qianhu (radicle removed), Dahuang (crushed/fried each 0.5 liang), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, crushed), Malingen, Poxiao (each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind. Take 3 qian per dose, boil in 1 lamp of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain... (Text cuts off).
Niuhuang San (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with sore throat, mental restlessness, and tongue ulcers.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Poxiao (ground), Gancao (roasted/crushed each 1 liang), Shengma, Zhizi (skin removed), Shaoyao (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix evenly. Take 1 qian per dose. After meals, boil ginger-honey water, warm, and mix.
Xijiao San (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with sore throat and persistent dry mouth.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, mustache removed), Qianshuang (Lead Frost, ground), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Yujin, Gancao (roasted/crushed), Sangbaipipi (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix evenly. After meals, take 2 qian mixed with water using heart-removed Maimendong.
Da Wan (Large Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with internal organ heat-toxin rushing to throat, causing blockage and acute pain.
Ingredients: Shengma (3 liang), Gancao (raw), Shegan (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with Niubang Zhi (Arctium Juice), pound hundreds of times. Form pills the size of marbles. Wrap one pill in silk per dose, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva. Any time. If too hard, add small amount of refined honey.
Mahuang Digutang (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Taiyang disease with headache, body heat, throat blockage, and loss of voice.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, joints removed 3 fen), Digupi (Dogwood Cortex), Xuanshen (each 0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry, 3 fen), Gancao (roasted/crushed), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted each 1 fen), Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, roasted, peeled, umbilicus removed 0.5 liang), Jiegeng (fried), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Xingren (Apricot Seed, skin/point removed, wine-fried each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut like hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in 1 lamp of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Warm drink after meals.
Treats post-Taiyang febrile disease dry mouth, frequent salivation, and sore throat. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Ingredients: Dazao (Jujube, 20 pieces), Wumei (Mume Fruit, 10 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Pound together, mix with honey. Form pill size of apricot kernel. Hold in mouth and swallow juice. Very effective.
Treats Taiyang febrile disease with throat pain and blockage. (From *Huoren Shu*)
Ingredients: Sheng Wushan (Fresh Iris Tectorum, cut 1 jin), Zhuzhi (Pork Fat, 1 jin).
Preparation and Administration: Boil together into medicine. Strain. Take size of half chicken egg, wrap in thin silk, insert into throat... (Text cuts off).
Another Formula (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Ingredients: Shengma, Shaoyao, Lingyangjiao (each 3 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanax Pith, 4 liang), Shegan (2 liang), Sheng Lugeng (Fresh Reed Rhizome, cut 1 jin).
Preparation and Administration: Cut ingredients. Boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Divide into 3 doses.
Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill): Treats Taiyang disease where toxin attacks throat causing swelling.
Ingredients: Fuzi (roasted), Lilu (Veratrum Rhizome) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills size of Sophora seeds. Swallow with water. Holding Huangbai is also good. Avoid pork and civet meat.
One Formula (From *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats toxin attacking throat causing swelling and pain.
Preparation and Administration: Cut Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), roast until hot. Place cloth on throat, iron over cloth. Replace when cold.
One Formula (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Preparation and Administration: Take real [missing ingredient], claws/nails, teeth from mouth. Chew slightly to extract juice, soak throat. Should feel slight difference, which is good.
Luoshi San (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Taiyang disease where toxin attacks throat causing pain.
Ingredients: Luoshi (Trachelospermum Caulis), Xuanshen, Chuan Shengma, Shegan, Ziqin (Scutellaria Root), Mutong (crushed each 0.5 liang), Gancao (raw 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, boil in 1 lamp of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain. Warm drink at any time.
Wu'ao San (Five Unorthodox Powder): Treats cold invasion causing loss of voice or throat swelling/pain.
Ingredients: Mahuang (joints not removed), Xingren (skin/point not removed), Gancao (raw), Jiegeng, Jingjie Sui (Perilla Leaf Spike) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Cut ingredients. Add 3 slices of Shengjiang, boil together. Warm drink. For severe sore throat, add small amount of Poxiao after boiling.