伤寒五运六气歌
甲己土运乙庚金。丁壬木运尽成林。丙辛水运厘清浊。戊癸南方火焰侵。
伤寒六气歌
子午君火少阴心。丑未脾土太阴存。寅申少阳相火位。卯酉阳明属燥金。巳亥厥阴风木
是。辰戌太阳寒水侵。天地六气自然数。支上排轮仔细寻。
伤寒逐年五运歌
大寒木运始行初。清明后二火运居。芒种后三土运是。立秋后四金运推。立冬后五为水
运。
伤寒逐年六气歌
大寒厥阴气之初。春分君火二气居。小满少阳三气是。太阴大暑四气符。秋分阳明为五
气。太阳小雪六无余。
寒逐年主气歌
初气逐年木主先。二君三相火排连。四来是土常为主。五气金星六水天。
伤寒逐年客气歌
每年退二是客乡。上临实数下临方。国中六气排轮取。主客兴衰定弱强。
假令癸丑年司天退二。辛亥是也。厥阴风木为初之客气也。子为二之气。丑为三之气。
寅为
伤寒逐日受病起例歌
年年逐日是司天。前三司地顺排连。阳前阴后加人命。数到司天见病源。司地位上分前
后
假令戊寅生人。甲子日得病。子日即是司天。前进三辰数至卯上是司地。卯日是阴支。
退一位从寅上数本命。寅顺行至司天位上见子。是少阴天字号第一证。甲字号下药。
假令丁酉生人。辛亥日得病。辛是水运。厥阴司命。辛亥日是阴日。第五宫是卯。便从
卯上
辛之
云。
假令戊戌生人。壬子日得病。是少阴司天。壬子日是阳日。顺数三宫至寅。便从寅上将
本命
阳相
四日传
是火。
假令己亥生人。癸丑日得病。属太阴司天。癸丑是阴日。顺数至第五宫是巳。便从巳上
将本
下第
又起例歌
素问运气是根基。当日阴阳用意推。阳三阴五前行顺。加临人命在于期。又将十干加命
上。
假令庚子生人。甲寅日得病。是少阳司天。甲寅是阳日。从寅上顺数第三宫是辰。将本
命庚
寅字
庚
伤寒逐日受病捷法起例歌
子午之日起寅申。丑未之日巳亥亲。寅申辰戌常须记。巳亥卯酉不虚陈。此时六气捷诀
法。
寒五运受病歌括起例
甲己化土未为期。乙庚金运酉中知。丙辛水运从子上。丁壬木运卯中随。戊癸火运元居
午。五运皆同旺处推。丑命生人子日病。顺数见午少阴居。假令丑命人甲子日病。便用司天
歌。
又
运
为
伤寒求司天司地歌
司天司地隔三位。阴阳上下总堪推。后学医流如晓得。逐年病体见根基。
假令癸丑年太阴。湿土司天前三位。太阳寒水为司地。
伤寒求司天司地司人法
当日日辰名司天。司天前三名在泉。在泉亦即为司地。左右间气名司人。
伤寒求左右间气歌
本日司天地气真。间气须凭左右分。中文午上标两手。日前三位在泉云。相冲隔位名左
右。
伤寒求太过不及平气歌
子午寅申是太过。卯酉巳亥不及名。辰戌丑未为平气。此是地支取用精。
伤寒六气所属歌
辰戌行太阳。膀胱及小肠。卯酉阳明金。大肠胃中寻。寅申少阳胆。三焦本自兼。丑未
太阴
伤寒地支所属歌
子为足少阴。肾水涌泉深。午为手少阴。君火配属心。丑足太阴脾。土能主四肢。未手
太阴
大肠
藏。
伤寒十二支所属脏腑歌
子中正者胆为头。丑主生肝寅肺流。卯是大肠辰主胃。巳为脾统午心畴。传至小肠时巳
未。
伤寒十干所属歌
甲胆乙肝丙小肠。丁心戊胃己脾傍。庚属大肠辛属肺。壬是膀胱癸肾堂。
检卷歌括
上二中三四等旬。第五传流到卯寅。六亥子丑分三证。便是阴阳活法人。
又曰
上二中三四为俦。少阳阳明第五游。厥阴少太寻第六。霍乱劳伤七是周。
《伤寒五运六气歌》
甲年和己年，土运主事；乙年和庚年，金运主事。丁年和壬年，木运主事，树木成林般茂盛。丙年和辛年，水运主事，分清浊之气。戊年和癸年，火运主事，南方火焰侵袭。
《伤寒六气歌》
子年和午年，君火（少阴心经）主司；丑年和未年，脾土（太阴湿土）存在。寅年和申年，是少阳相火的位点。卯年和酉年，阳明属燥金。巳年和亥年，厥阴风木当令。辰年和戌年，太阳寒水侵袭。天地间的六气是自然的定数，在十二地支上排列轮转，需仔细探寻。
《伤寒逐年五运歌》
大寒节气时，木运开始运行。清明节气后两天，火运居第二位。芒种节气后三天，土运是第三位。立秋节气后四天，金运推算为第四位。立冬节气后第五位是水运。
《伤寒逐年六气歌》
大寒节气是厥阴风木初气的开始。春分节气，君火二气居位。小满节气，少阳三气当令。大暑节气，太阴四气相符。秋分节气，阳明为五气。小雪节气，太阳六气无余。
《寒逐年主气歌》
初气逐年由木气主导在先。二气和三气由君火和相火接连排布。四气来的是土气，常为主气。五气是金星（金气），六气是水气通天。
《伤寒逐年客气歌》
每年退两位即是客气所在。上位临实数，下位临方位。国中六气按轮次选取。主气与客气的兴衰决定了病证的弱强。
例如癸丑年，司天（主管上半年气候的运气）退两位，是辛亥年。厥阴风木作为初之客气。子是二之气，丑是三之气，寅是……（原文此处中断）
《伤寒逐日受病起例歌》
年年逐日都是司天。前三位是司地，顺次排列。阳日前进，阴日后退，加上本命年，数到司天位见到病源。司地位上分前后。
例如戊寅年生人，在甲子日得病。子日即是司天。前进三个地支数至卯上是司地。卯日是阴支。退一位从寅上数本命。寅顺行至司天位上见子，这是少阴天字号第一证，用甲字号下的药。
例如丁酉年生人，在辛亥日得病。辛是水运。厥阴司命。辛亥日是阴日。第五宫是卯，便从卯上……（原文此处中断）辛之……云。
例如戊戌年生人，在壬子日得病。是少阴司天。壬子日是阳日。顺数三宫至寅，便从寅上将本命……阳相……（原文此处中断）四日传……是火。
例如己亥年生人，在癸丑日得病。属太阴司天。癸丑是阴日。顺数至第五宫是巳，便从巳上将本……下第……（原文此处中断）
又起例歌
《素问》运气学说是根基。当日阴阳需用心推演。阳三阴五前行顺次。加临人命在于日期。又将十天干加在本命上。
例如庚子年生人，在甲寅日得病。是少阳司天。甲寅是阳日。从寅上顺数第三宫是辰。将本命庚……寅字……庚……（原文此处中断）
《伤寒逐日受病捷法起例歌》
子日和午日起于寅申。丑日和未日对应巳亥。寅、申、辰、戌常须记住。巳、亥、卯、酉不虚陈设。此时六气捷诀法。
《寒五运受病歌括起例》
甲己化土，不以未为期。乙庚金运，在酉中知晓。丙辛水运，从子上开始。丁壬木运，随于卯中。戊癸火运，原本居于午。五运都同旺处推演。丑命生人在子日生病。顺数见到午，少阴居位。例如丑命人甲子日病，便用司天歌。
又……运……为……（原文此处中断）
《伤寒求司天司地歌》
司天和司地相隔三位。阴阳上下总可以推演。后学医流如果懂得，逐年病体可见根基。
例如癸丑年太阴湿土司天，前三位是太阳寒水为司地。
《伤寒求司天司地司人法》
当日日辰名为司天。司天前三个位置是在泉（主管下半年气候的运气）。在泉也就是司地。左右间气名为司人。
《伤寒求左右间气歌》
本日司天地气真实。间气必须凭左右区分。中文午上标两手。日前三位在泉云。相冲隔位名左右。
《伤寒求太过不及平气歌》
子午、寅申是太过。卯酉、巳亥是不及之名。辰戌、丑未为平气。这是地支取用的精髓。
《伤寒六气所属歌》
辰戌行太阳，对应膀胱及小肠。卯酉阳明金，在大肠和胃中寻。寅申少阳胆，三焦本来兼有。丑未太阴……（原文此处中断）大肠……藏。（原文此处中断）
《伤寒地支所属歌》
子为足少阴，肾水涌泉深。午为手少阴，君火配属心。丑足太阴脾，土能主四肢。未手太阴……（原文此处中断）
《伤寒十二支所属脏腑歌》
子中正者胆为头。丑主生肝，寅肺流。卯是大肠，辰主胃。巳为脾统，午心畴。传至小肠时已未。
《伤寒十干所属歌》
甲胆乙肝丙小肠。丁心戊胃己脾傍。庚属大肠辛属肺。壬是膀胱癸肾堂。
《检卷歌括》
上二中三四等旬。第五传流到卯寅。六亥子丑分三证。便是阴阳活法人。
又说：
上二中三四为俦。少阳阳明第五游。厥阴少太寻第六。霍乱劳伤七是周。
Song on the Five Movements and Six Qi of Cold Damage (Shanghan)
In years with Heavenly Stems Jia (甲) and Ji (己), Earth Movement (Tu Yun) prevails. In years with Yi (乙) and Geng (庚), Metal Movement (Jin Yun) prevails. In years with Ding (丁) and Ren (壬), Wood Movement (Mu Yun) prevails, flourishing like a forest. In years with Bing (丙) and Xin (辛), Water Movement (Shui Yun) prevails, clarifying turbidity. In years with Wu (戊) and Gui (癸), Fire Movement (Huo Yun) prevails, invading from the South like flames.
Song on the Six Qi of Cold Damage
In years with Earthly Branches Zi (子) and Wu (午), Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) governs Shaoyin Heart (Shao Yin Xin). In years with Chou (丑) and Wei (未), Spleen Earth (Pi Tu) exists as Taiyin Dampness (Tai Yin Shi). In years with Yin (寅) and Shen (申), Shao Yang Ministerial Fire (Shao Yang Xiang Huo) holds its position. In years with Mao (卯) and You (酉), Yangming belongs to Dry Metal (Zao Jin). In years with Si (巳) and Hai (亥), Jueyin Wind-Wood (Jueyin Feng Mu) is in charge. In years with Chen (辰) and Xu (Xu), Taiyang Cold-Water (Taiyang Han Shui) invades. The Six Qi of Heaven and Earth are natural constants; they rotate upon the Twelve Earthly Branches and must be sought carefully.
Song on the Annual Five Movements of Cold Damage
At the Solar Term Da Han (Great Cold), Wood Movement begins. Two days after Qing Ming (Clear and Bright), Fire Movement takes the second position. Three days after Mang Zhong (Grain in Ear), Earth Movement is third. Four days after Li Qiu (Start of Autumn), Metal Movement is calculated as fourth. Five positions after Li Dong (Start of Winter) is Water Movement.
Song on the Annual Six Qi of Cold Damage
Da Han marks the beginning of the first Qi, Jueyin Wind-Wood. Chun Fen (Spring Equinox) sees Sovereign Fire in the second Qi. Xiao Man (Grain Full) has Shao Yang in the third Qi. Da Shu (Great Heat) corresponds to Taiyin in the fourth Qi. Qiu Fen (Autumn Equinox) has Yangming as the fifth Qi. Xiao Xue (Minor Snow) completes Taiyang as the sixth Qi without remainder.
Song on the Main Qi of Each Year
The first Qi is dominated by Wood. The second and third Qi are arranged consecutively by Sovereign Fire and Ministerial Fire. The fourth Qi is Earth, often serving as the main Qi. The fifth Qi is Metal (associated with Venus), and the sixth Qi is Water connecting to Heaven.
Song on the Guest Qi of Each Year
Subtracting two positions annually indicates the location of the Guest Qi (Ke Qi). The upper position aligns with actual numbers, and the lower position aligns with directions. The Six Qi within the realm are selected by rotation. The rise and fall of Host Qi (Zhu Qi) and Guest Qi determine weakness or strength.
For example, in the year Gui Chou, subtracting two from the Si Tian (Heavenly Ruler) yields Xin Hai. Jueyin Wind-Wood serves as the initial Guest Qi. Zi represents the second Qi, Chou the third Qi, Yin... [Text cuts off here]
Example for Daily Onset of Disease in Cold Damage
Each day of the year corresponds to the Si Tian. The three preceding positions correspond to Si Di (Earthly Ruler), arranged sequentially. For Yang days, count forward; for Yin days, count backward, adding the person's Ben Ming (Life Branch). Count until reaching the Si Tian position to identify the source of disease. Differentiate before and after at the Si Di position.
For instance, a person born in the year Wu Yin falls ill on a Jia Zi day. The Zi day is Si Tian. Moving forward three Earthly Branches leads to Mao, which is Si Di. Since Mao is an Yin branch, retreat one position to Yin and count the Ben Ming. Proceeding forward from Yin to the Si Tian position reveals Zi. This corresponds to the first syndrome of Shaoyin, Character Type Tian, requiring medicine of Character Type Jia.
For instance, a person born in the year Ding You falls ill on a Xin Hai day. Xin represents Water Movement. Jueyin governs destiny. The Xin Hai day is an Yin day. The fifth palace is Mao, so start counting from Mao... [Text cuts off] Xin... cloud.
For instance, a person born in the year Wu Xu falls ill on a Ren Zi day. This is Shaoyin Si Tian. The Ren Zi day is a Yang day. Count forward three palaces to Yin. Start from Yin using the Ben Ming... Yang Xiang... [Text cuts off] Transmits in four days... is Fire.
For instance, a person born in the year Ji Hai falls ill on a Gui Chou day. This belongs to Taiyin Si Tian. The Gui Chou day is an Yin day. Count forward to the fifth palace, which is Si. Start from Si using the Ben... Xia Di... [Text cuts off]
Another Example Formula
The theory of Yun Qi in Su Wen (Plain Questions) is the foundation. Deduce the Yin and Yang of the current day with care. For Yang, count three; for Yin, count five, proceeding forward sequentially. The application to human life depends on the date. Add the Ten Heavenly Stems to the Ben Ming.
For instance, a person born in the year Geng Zi falls ill on a Jia Yin day. This is Shaoyang Si Tian. The Jia Yin day is a Yang day. Starting from Yin, count forward to the third palace, which is Chen. Take the Ben Ming Geng... Yin character... Geng... [Text cuts off]
Quick Method for Daily Onset of Disease in Cold Damage
For Zi and Wu days, start from Yin and Shen. For Chou and Wei days, they correspond to Si and Hai. Yin, Shen, Chen, and Xu must always be remembered. Si, Hai, Mao, and You are not empty statements. This is the quick method for the Six Qi.
Summary of Onset for Five Movements Afflicting Disease
Jia and Ji transform into Earth, not limited to Wei. Yi and Geng Metal Movement is known in You. Bing and Xin Water Movement starts from Zi. Ding and Ren Wood Movement follows in Mao. Wu and Gui Fire Movement originally resides in Wu. All Five Movements are deduced from their prosperous locations. A person with Chou Ben Ming falling ill on a Zi day: counting forward reveals Wu, where Shaoyin resides. For example, if a person with Chou Ben Ming falls ill on a Jia Zi day, use the Si Tian Song.
Again... Movement... is... [Text cuts off]
Seeking Si Tian and Si Di in Cold Damage
Si Tian and Si Di are separated by three positions. Yin and Yang above and below can generally be deduced. If medical students understand this, the root of annual diseases becomes clear.
For example, in the year Gui Chou, Taiyin Damp Earth is Si Tian. Three positions prior is Taiyang Cold Water, which is Si Di.
Method for Seeking Si Tian, Si Di, and Si Ren in Cold Damage
The Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch of the day is named Si Tian. The three positions following Si Tian are Zai Quan (Earthly Spring). Zai Quan is also Si Di. The Left and Right Interstitial Qi are named Si Ren.
Song on Seeking Left and Right Interstitial Qi
The Si Tian and Si Di Qi of the current day are true. Interstitial Qi must be distinguished by left and right. Mark both hands above Wu. Three days prior is Zai Quan. Positions opposite each other are named Left and Right.
Song on Seeking Excess, Deficiency, and Balanced Qi
Zi-Wu and Yin-Shen indicate Excess (Tai Guo). Mao-You and Si-Hai indicate Deficiency (Bu Ji). Chen-Xu and Chou-Wei indicate Balanced Qi (Ping Qi). This is the essence of utilizing Earthly Branches.
Song on the Organs Associated with the Six Qi
Chen and Xu follow Taiyang, corresponding to the Bladder and Small Intestine. Mao and You follow Yangming Metal, found in the Large Intestine and Stomach. Yin and Shen follow Shao Yang Gallbladder, inherently involving the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). Chou and Wei Taiyin... [Text cuts off] Large Intestine... Storehouse. [Text cuts off]
Song on the Organs Associated with Earthly Branches
Zi corresponds to Foot Shaoyin, where Kidney Water flows deep from Yongquan. Wu corresponds to Hand Shaoyin, where Sovereign Fire is affiliated with the Heart. Chou corresponds to Foot Taiyin Spleen, Earth governing the four limbs. Wei corresponds to Hand Taiyin... [Text cuts off]
Song on the Organs Associated with the Twelve Earthly Branches
Zi centrally governs the Gallbladder as the head. Chou generates Liver, Yin flows Lung. Mao is Large Intestine, Chen governs Stomach. Si is Spleen governing, Wu is Heart lineage. Transmitting to Small Intestine occurs at Wei.
Song on the Organs Associated with the Ten Heavenly Stems
Jia Gallbladder, Yi Liver, Bing Small Intestine. Ding Heart, Wu Stomach, Ji Spleen flank. Geng Large Intestine, Xin Lung. Ren Bladder, Gui Kidney Hall.
Scroll Inspection Summary
Upper, Middle, Second, Third, Fourth, etc., decades. The fifth transmission flows to Mao and Yin. Sixth, Hai, Zi, Chou divide into three syndromes. This is the living method of Yin and Yang.
It is also said:
Upper, Middle, Second, Third, Fourth form a group. Shaoyang and Yangming wander in the fifth. Jueyin, Shaoyin, and Taiyin seek the sixth. Cholera and exhaustion complete the seventh cycle.