夫阴阳不顺。清浊二气相干。脏腑不调。真邪交错。肠胃变乱。故令吐泻也。若夫伤寒
脾气既虚。心膈烦热。腹胀头痛。身体恶寒。宿食不消。中焦壅滞。荣卫气逆。冷热相攻。
四肢厥冷。或吐或利。故名霍乱者。上吐下利。挥霍而撩乱是也。邪在上焦者。但吐而不利。
邪
若
有以异也。伤寒吐利者。邪气所伤。霍乱吐利者。饮食所伤也。其有兼伤寒之邪。内外不和
者。谓之头痛发热而吐利也。经曰。发热。头痛身疼。恶寒吐利者。此属何病。答曰。此名
霍乱。霍乱头痛发热。身疼痛。热多欲饮水者。五苓散主之。寒多。不用水者。理中丸主之。
以其中焦之失治。阴阳乖隔。必有偏之者。偏阳则多热。偏阴则多寒。许仁则曰。病有干霍
乱者。有湿霍乱者。干霍乱者。死多。湿霍乱者。死少。盖吐利所伤之物。得以出泄。虽霍
乱甚。则上干胃中。水谷泄尽则止矣。所以死者少。及其干霍乱而死多者。以其上不得吐。
下不得利。则所伤之物。不得出泄。拥闭正气。乖隔阴阳。烦搅闷乱。疏无所安。喘胀霍乱
而死。呜呼。食饮有节。起居有常者。岂得致霍乱耶。饮食自倍。肠胃乃伤。丧身之由。实
自致尔。
夫呕吐而利。病名霍乱。皆邪气在中焦。使阴阳二气不能升降。则心腹鼓痛。而作吐利
也。其候必先心痛则先吐。先腹痛。则先利。心腹俱痛。则吐利并作。古人以其病迅暴。挥
霍之间。便致撩乱。故谓霍乱。伤寒霍乱。亦由中焦阴阳不和所致。故其有壮热而渴。有寒
而渴者。有发热恶寒。汗出厥逆者。有病势已。而身体疼痛不休者。治之亦不可概以一法。
歌曰。四肢拘急仍兼厥。发热憎寒四逆汤。吐利止而身体痛。桂枝和解最为良。
吐利止。汗出而厥。四肢拘急。脉微欲绝者。通脉四逆加猪胆汤。汗后霍乱。身作痛。
桂枝汤。热多而渴者。五苓散。寒多不渴者。皆用理中汤。加石膏。
又歌曰。霍乱热多五苓散。寒多不水理中寻。憎寒厥热姜甘附。中暑焦烦腹痛侵。
张氏但称吐利者。非霍乱也。霍乱邪在中焦。以饮食无节。居处不常得之。夹食伤寒。
阴阳乖隔。上吐下利而躁搅腹痛。偏阳则多热。偏阴则多寒。卒然而走。危甚风烛。许仁则
谓湿霍乱死者少。干霍乱死者多。盖以所伤之物。或因吐利而出泄。泄尽则止。其死少也。
夫上不得吐。下不得利。所伤之物。拥闭正气。关格阴阳。烦躁胁胀。其死多也。夫饮食起
居。当以此为戒。霍乱吐利。热多则渴者。五苓散。寒多而不饮水者。理中汤丸。或有寒。
腹满而痛。四肢拘急。转筋下利者。锉理中汤。加生附子官桂。吐利汗出。发热憎寒。手足
厥冷。拘急。其脉沉细。四逆汤。中暑霍乱烦躁。大肠心腹撮痛。四肢冷。冷汗出。脚转筋。
香苓散。千金云。转筋者。用理中汤。加 石膏。汗后霍乱。虽吐利已止。而身痛不少休。
与桂枝汤。吐利已止。汗出。四肢厥而拘急。脉微欲绝。通用四逆加猪胆汤。霍乱通用藿香
正气散。腹痛加桂。痛甚加茱萸藿香。小便不利加茯苓。泻而不止。除湿汤。去苍术。加桂
丁香。干霍乱心腹作痛。欲吐不吐。欲下不下。先以盐汤一盏。顿服。候吐出令透。即以锉
理中汤。倍加橘红与之。凡气痞于中。不吐不泻。害人甚急。可用苏合香丸。用枳壳散下。
或用藿香正气散。加官桂茯苓。倍加枳壳。大抵风雨寒湿。邪自外入藿香正气散。除湿汤为
要。饮食居处。邪由内发。治中汤主之。其或吐泻不止。面青厥冷者。震灵丹。研开木香干
姜煎汤下。大柴胡汤一证云。发热汗出不解。呕吐不利。而心中痞者。大柴胡主之。此别非
霍乱故也。
方
人参散 治伤寒霍乱吐利。心烦腹痛。
人参（去芦头） 枳实（麸炒令黄色） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂心 甘草（炙微赤锉）
干姜
（炮
上各半两）
上捣筛细。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎六分。去滓。不拘时。稍热服。
白术散（出圣惠方）治伤寒霍乱。胃气不和。心烦吐利。不下饮食。
白术（一两） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮
（三分
汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上捣筛为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。
枣三枚。煎六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒霍乱发热。身体疼痛。多欲饮水。宜服此方。妙。（出圣惠方）
猪苓（三分去黑皮） 白术（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 桂心（半两） 甘草（半两炙
微赤锉）
上捣罗为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。煎六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
四逆散（出圣惠方）治伤寒霍乱吐利。发热恶寒。四肢拘急。手足厥冷。
甘草（炙微赤锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（以上各一两） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 上
捣罗
为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎六分。去滓。不计时。稍热顿服。
治伤寒霍乱吐泻。四肢逆冷。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 桂心（一两） 高良姜（一两锉） 上 咀。
每服三
钱。水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒霍乱。吐泻腹痛。手足逆冷。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 干姜（一两
炮制锉）
白术（三分） 浓朴（一两去皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 上 咀。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至
六分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
白术散（出圣惠方）治伤寒冷热气相乘。霍乱吐利。转筋不止。
白术 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 干木瓜 陈橘皮（汤浸七次去白瓤焙以上各一两） 甘
草
（一两炙微赤锉） 上捣筛为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。去滓。不计时。稍热
服。
人参散（出圣惠方）治伤寒霍乱。吐泻不定。兼脾胃冷气攻心腹胀满。不下饮
食。宜服。
人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙一两） 白术（一两） 浓朴（一两去粗
皮涂生
姜汁炙令香熟） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 肉豆蔻（半两去壳） 桂心（一两） 甘草
（半两炙
微赤锉） 上捣罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎六分。去滓。不计时。稍
热顿服。
诃黎勒丸（出圣惠方）治伤寒霍乱。心腹 痛。四肢不和。宜服。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 桂心（一两） 青橘皮（半两汤浸去白焙瓤） 高良姜（一两
炮） 人
参（一两去芦头） 白术（一两） 浓朴（一两去皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 甘草（半两炙微
赤锉）
木香（半两） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如桐子大。每服不计时候。以生姜汤下
二
十丸。
芦参汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后霍乱。心烦干呕。
芦根（锉二两） 人参 麦门冬（去心焙各一两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮一两） 枇杷叶（拭
去毛
炙一分） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱半。薤白三寸。煎至一盏。去滓服。日三。
朴姜汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后霍乱。心膈不利。
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 高良姜（炒） 陈橘皮（去白炒） 人参（各三分） 草豆
蔻（去白
半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。枣一枚。擘破。煎至七分。去滓。温服。
日三
人参汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后霍乱。吐利不止。吃食不消。心腹胀闷。
人参 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 干木瓜（各一两） 高良姜（炒） 木香 芍药 白
茯苓
（去黑皮） 白豆蔻（去粗皮） 桂（去粗皮） 白术 陈橘皮（去白炒各半两） 上粗捣
筛。每服
三钱
藿香汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。霍乱转筋。呕吐不止。闷绝。
藿香叶 当归（切焙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 人参 桂（去粗皮） 木瓜（各一两） 上
锉如
麻豆。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。煎至七分。去滓。温服。不拘时候。
豆蔻汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后霍乱。吐泻不止。及脚转筋。
肉豆蔻 高良姜（炒） 枇杷叶（拭去毛各半两） 桂（去粗皮一两） 浓朴（去粗皮
生姜汁
炙二两） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒一分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。枣一枚。擘破。煎
至
七分。去滓。温服。日三。
浓朴汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒霍乱转筋。风寒客于胃府。吐利不止。心腹气
胀。不思饮食。
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉） 干木瓜（各一两） 高良姜（炒） 香薷叶 陈橘皮（去
白炒）
紫苏茎叶（各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。盐少许。煎至七分。去滓。
温服。不拘时候。
吴茱萸汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。霍乱吐利。腹胀转筋。手足冷。饮食不
消。
吴茱萸（一分汤浸焙干炒） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两） 人参 干木瓜 藿香叶 甘
草（炙锉） 桂（去粗皮） 丁香（炒各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入生姜三
片。煎
至
白术汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。霍乱吐利。脚转筋。
白术 陈橘皮（汤浸去皮炒各一两） 干木瓜（二两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。入生姜三
片。
煎至七分。去滓。温服。日三。
干姜（炮半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各二两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两） 上捣
筛为
末。醋煮面糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食前。米饮送下。
丁香和脾饮子（出广南摄生方）治一切伤寒霍乱吐泻。
丁香 木香（各一分） 大腹子（三个） 草豆蔻（十五个） 人参（半两） 白术（一
两） 甘
草（半两） 诃子（二个） 上细锉。分作十五服。每服用水五合。煎二合。去滓。温服。
滓并
煎
济生竹叶汤（出永类钤方）治伤寒大霍乱吐泻后。心虚烦闷。内热不解。
竹叶 麦门冬（去心） 人参 茯苓 小麦（炒） 制半夏（各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上
咀。每服四钱。水一盏半。生姜五片。煎八分。温服。
香薷散（出活人书）治阴阳不顺。清浊相干。气射中焦。名霍乱。此皆由饱食
豚脍。啖乳酪海陆百品。无所不饔。多饮寒浆。卧冷席。风冷之气伤于脾胃。及诸食结
而不消。阴阳二气壅而不反。阳气欲降。阴气欲升。阴阳交错。变成吐利不已。百脉昏
乱。荣卫俱虚。冷搏于筋。令筋转。宜服此方。\x
香薷（穗一两半） 浓朴（去皮三两） 黄连（三两二味入生姜四两同杵炒令紫色） 上
为
末。每服三钱。水一盏。酒半盏。同煎至七分。去滓。用新汲水频频浸换。令顿服之。药冷
则效速也。仍煎时不得犯铁器。慢火煎之。兼治非时吐利。霍乱腹中撮痛。大渴烦躁。四肢
逆冷。冷汗出。自两脚转筋疼痛。不可忍者。须井中沉令极冷。顿服之。乃有神效。
阴阳之气不相顺接，清浊二气相互干扰，脏腑功能失调，正气与邪气交错混杂，导致肠胃功能紊乱，从而引起呕吐和腹泻。如果是伤寒导致的霍乱，脾气已经虚弱，心膈部位烦热，腹部胀满、头痛，身体怕冷，宿食不消化，中焦气机壅滞，营卫之气逆乱，寒热邪气相互攻冲，四肢厥冷，有时呕吐有时腹泻，所以称为霍乱。“霍乱”这个名字，是指上吐下泻，病情发作迅速而混乱。如果邪气在上焦，只呕吐而不腹泻；（若邪在下焦则反之）。伤寒引起的吐利，是由邪气损伤所致；霍乱引起的吐利，是由饮食损伤所致。如果有兼感伤寒邪气，导致内外不和的，表现为头痛、发热并伴有吐利。经书说：发热、头痛、身疼、恶寒、吐利的，这是什么病？回答是：这名叫霍乱。霍乱伴有头痛、发热、身体疼痛，如果热象多且想喝水的，用五苓散主治；如果寒象多、不想喝水的，用理中丸主治。因为中焦治疗失当，阴阳之气乖离阻隔，必然会有偏颇。偏于阳则热多，偏于阴则寒多。许仁则说：疾病有干霍乱和湿霍乱之分。干霍乱死亡率高，湿霍乱死亡率低。这是因为湿霍乱的呕吐腹泻，使受伤的食物得以排出泄出，即使霍乱严重，等到胃中的水谷排尽就会停止，所以死者少。至于干霍乱死亡率高，是因为上面不能吐，下面不能泻，受伤的食物无法排出泄出，壅闭正气，隔绝阴阳，使人烦躁搅动、闷乱不安，无处安宁，最终因喘胀霍乱而死。唉！饮食有节制，起居有规律的人，怎么会得霍乱呢？饮食过量一倍，肠胃就会受伤，丧身的缘由，实在是自己造成的。
呕吐并伴有腹泻，病名叫做霍乱，都是邪气在中焦，使得阴阳二气不能正常升降，从而导致心腹鼓胀疼痛，出现呕吐和腹泻。其症状表现一定是先心痛则先呕吐，先腹痛则先腹泻，心腹都痛，则吐利同时发作。古人因为这种病势迅猛暴烈，在挥手之间便导致混乱，所以称之为霍乱。伤寒霍乱，也是由中焦阴阳不和所导致。所以有的表现为壮热口渴，有的表现为畏寒口渴，有的表现为发热恶寒、出汗且四肢厥冷，有的表现为病势已退但身体疼痛不止。治疗时也不能一概用同一种方法。歌诀说：四肢拘挛紧急且兼有厥冷，发热憎寒的，用四逆汤。吐利停止但身体仍然疼痛的，用桂枝汤和解最为良效。
吐利停止后，出汗且四肢厥冷，四肢拘挛紧急，脉象微细几乎摸不到，用通脉四逆加猪胆汤。发汗后患霍乱，身体疼痛，用桂枝汤。热多且口渴的，用五苓散；寒多且不渴的，都用理中汤，可加石膏。
又一首歌诀说：霍乱热多用五苓散，寒多不饮水找理中寻。憎寒厥冷热交替用姜甘附（子），中暑焦躁烦闷腹痛侵扰用其他方。张氏认为只有吐利的不是霍乱。霍乱邪气在中焦，是由于饮食无节制、居处无常律而得的。夹带食积的伤寒，阴阳乖离阻隔，上吐下利且烦躁搅动腹痛，偏阳则热多，偏阴则寒多。突然发作，危险程度胜过风中残烛。许仁则认为湿霍乱死者少，干霍乱死者多。这是因为受伤的食物，或者通过吐利排出泄出，排尽就会停止，所以死者少。如果上面不能吐，下面不能泻，受伤的食物壅闭正气，关格阴阳，导致烦躁胁肋胀满，所以死者多。饮食起居，应当以此为戒。霍乱吐利，热多口渴的，用五苓散；寒多不饮水的，用理中汤丸。或者有寒证，腹部胀满疼痛，四肢拘挛紧急，转筋腹泻的，锉碎理中汤，加入生附子、官桂。吐利出汗，发热憎寒，手足厥冷，拘挛紧急，脉象沉细的，用四逆汤。中暑霍乱烦躁，大肠心腹撮痛，四肢冷，出冷汗，脚部转筋的，用香苓散。千金方说：转筋的，用理中汤加石膏。发汗后霍乱，虽然吐利已止，但身体疼痛不停止，给予桂枝汤。吐利已止，出汗，四肢厥冷且拘挛紧急，脉象微细欲绝的，通用四逆加猪胆汤。霍乱通用藿香正气散，腹痛加桂枝，痛甚加吴茱萸、藿香，小便不利加茯苓，泻而不止，用除湿汤，去掉苍术，加桂枝、丁香。干霍乱心腹作痛，想吐吐不出，想拉拉不下，先用盐汤一盏，一次性服下，等吐出后再彻底清理，随即服用锉碎的理中汤，加倍加入橘红给患者服用。凡是气痞塞于中焦，不吐不泻，害人非常急迫，可用苏合香丸，用枳壳散送下。或者用藿香正气散，加入官桂、茯苓，加倍加入枳壳。大抵风雨寒湿，邪气从外侵入，藿香正气散、除湿汤是主要方剂；饮食居处不当，邪气从内发出，治中汤主治。如果出现吐泻不止，面色青紫、四肢厥冷的，用震灵丹，研碎后用木香、干姜煎汤送服。大柴胡汤这一证候说：发热出汗但病不解，呕吐不利，心中痞塞的，大柴胡汤主治。这另外不属于霍乱范畴。
人参散：治疗伤寒霍乱吐利，心烦腹痛。
人参（去除芦头）、枳实（麸炒至黄色）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、桂心、甘草（炙至微赤，锉碎）、干姜（炮制）。以上各半两。
将上述药材捣碎筛成细粉。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时间，稍热时服用。
白术散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒霍乱，胃气不和，心烦吐利，不能进食。
白术（一两）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（三分，汤浸过，去除白色瓤，焙干）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）。
将上述药材捣碎筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎至六分，去渣滓。不计时候，温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱发热，身体疼痛，多想喝水，宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
猪苓（三分，去除黑皮）、白术（三分）、赤茯苓（三分）、桂心（半两）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）。
将上述药材捣罗成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣滓。不计时候，温服。
四逆散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒霍乱吐利，发热恶寒，四肢拘挛紧急，手足厥冷。
甘草（炙至微赤，锉碎）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、桂心（以上各一两）、干姜（半两，炮制锉碎）。
将上述药材捣罗成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣三枚，煎至六分，去渣滓。不计时间，稍热时顿服。
治疗伤寒霍乱吐泻，四肢逆冷，宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、桂心（一两）、高良姜（一两，锉碎）。
将上述药材切碎。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎至五分，去渣滓。不计时候，温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱，吐泻腹痛，手足逆冷，宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、干姜（一两，炮制锉碎）、白术（三分）、浓朴（一两，去皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）。
将上述药材切碎。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣滓。不计时候，温服。
白术散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒冷热气相乘，霍乱吐利，转筋不止。
白术、人参（去除芦头）、白茯苓、干木瓜、陈橘皮（汤浸七次，去除白色瓤，焙干，以上各一两）、甘草（一两，炙至微赤，锉碎）。
将上述药材捣碎筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，去渣滓。不计时间，稍热时服用。
人参散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒霍乱，吐泻不定，兼脾胃冷气攻心腹胀满，不能进食，宜服用。
人参（一两，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（汤浸，去除白色瓤，焙干，一两）、白术（一两）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄，去瓤）、肉豆蔻（半两，去壳）、桂心（一两）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）。
将上述药材捣罗成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。不计时间，稍热时顿服。
诃黎勒丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伤寒霍乱，心腹疼痛，四肢不和，宜服用。
诃黎勒（一两，煨用皮）、桂心（一两）、青橘皮（半两，汤浸，去除白色瓤，焙干）、高良姜（一两，炮制）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、白术（一两）、浓朴（一两，去皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）、木香（半两）。
将上述药材捣罗为末，炼蜜调和捣三二百杵，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次不计时候，用生姜汤送下二十丸。
芦参汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后霍乱，心烦干呕。
芦根（锉碎，二两）、人参、麦门冬（去心，焙干，各一两）、赤茯苓（去黑皮，一两）、枇杷叶（拭去毛，炙一分）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用五钱半，加入薤白三寸，煎至一盏，去渣滓服用，每日三次。
朴姜汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后霍乱，心膈不利。
浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙）、高良姜（炒）、陈橘皮（去白，炒）、人参（各三分）、草豆蔻（去白，半两）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，大枣一枚，掰破，煎至七分，去渣滓，温服，每日三次。
人参汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后霍乱，吐利不止，吃食不消，心腹胀闷。
人参、浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙）、干木瓜（各一两）、高良姜（炒）、木香、芍药、白茯苓（去黑皮）、白豆蔻（去粗皮）、桂（去粗皮）、白术、陈橘皮（去白，炒，各半两）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用三钱。
藿香汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后，霍乱转筋，呕吐不止，闷绝。
藿香叶、当归（切，焙）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、人参、桂（去粗皮）、木瓜（各一两）。
将上述药材锉如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去渣滓，温服，不拘时候。
豆蔻汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后霍乱，吐泻不止，及脚部转筋。
肉豆蔻、高良姜（炒）、枇杷叶（拭去毛，各半两）、桂（去粗皮，一两）、浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙，二两）、吴茱萸（汤浸，焙干，炒，一分）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，大枣一枚，掰破，煎至七分，去渣滓，温服，每日三次。
浓朴汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒霍乱转筋，风寒客于胃府，吐利不止，心腹气胀，不思饮食。
浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙，锉碎）、干木瓜（各一两）、高良姜（炒）、香薷叶、陈橘皮（去白，炒）、紫苏茎叶（各半两）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，盐少许，煎至七分，去渣滓，温服，不拘时候。
吴茱萸汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后，霍乱吐利，腹胀转筋，手足冷，饮食不消。
吴茱萸（一分，汤浸，焙干，炒）、浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙，锉碎，一两）、人参、干木瓜、藿香叶、甘草（炙，锉碎）、桂（去粗皮）、丁香（炒，各半两）。
将上述药材粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，加入生姜三片，煎至...（原文此处截断，依前例应为七分）。
白术汤（出自《济生总录》）：治疗伤寒后，霍乱吐利，脚部转筋。
白术、陈橘皮（汤浸，去皮，炒，各一两）、干木瓜（二两）。
将上述药材捣碎筛。每次服用三钱，加入生姜三片，煎至七分，去渣滓，温服，每日三次。
干姜（炮制，半两）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，各二两）、浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙，锉碎，一两）。
将上述药材捣碎筛为末，醋煮面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸，饭前，米饮送下。
丁香和脾饮子（出自《广南摄生方》）：治疗一切伤寒霍乱吐泻。
丁香、木香（各一分）、大腹子（三个）、草豆蔻（十五个）、人参（半两）、白术（一两）、甘草（半两）、诃子（二个）。
将上述药材细锉，分作十五服。每服用五合水，煎至二合，去渣滓，温服。渣滓一并煎...（原文此处截断，通常指再煎或连渣服，依语境推测）。
济生竹叶汤（出自《永类钤方》）：治疗伤寒大霍乱吐泻后，心虚烦闷，内热不解。
竹叶、麦门冬（去心）、人参、茯苓、小麦（炒）、制半夏（各一两）、甘草（炙，半两）。
将上述药材切碎。每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至八分，温服。
香薷散（出自《活人书》）：治疗阴阳不顺，清浊相干，气射中焦，名叫霍乱。这都是由于饱食豚肉脍鱼，食用乳酪海陆百品，无所不餐，多饮寒浆，卧冷席，风冷之气伤了脾胃，以及诸种食物结聚而不消化，阴阳二气壅滞而不能回转，阳气欲降，阴气欲升，阴阳交错，变成吐利不已，百脉昏乱，营卫俱虚，冷邪搏结于筋，令筋发生转筋，宜服用此方。
香薷（穗，一两半）、浓朴（去皮，三两）、黄连（三两，二味入生姜四两同杵，炒令紫色）。
将上述药材为末。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，酒半盏，同煎至七分，去渣滓，用新汲水频频浸换，令顿服之。药冷则效速也。仍煎时不得犯铁器，慢火煎之。兼治非时吐利，霍乱腹中撮痛，大渴烦躁，四肢逆冷，冷汗出，自两脚转筋疼痛，不可忍者，须井中沉令极冷，顿服之，乃有神效。
Yin and Yang qi fail to connect smoothly, the clear and turbid qi interfere with each other, the zang-fu organs lose harmony, and healthy qi (Zheng Qi) and pathogenic factors (Xie Qi) intermingle chaotically, causing dysfunction of the intestines and stomach, thereby leading to vomiting and diarrhea. If Huoluan is caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), the Spleen qi is already deficient, there is vexation and heat in the heart and diaphragm, abdominal distension, headache, aversion to cold in the body, indigestion of retained food, stagnation in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), rebellion of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) qi, mutual attack of cold and heat pathogens, cold limbs, occasional vomiting or diarrhea. Hence it is called Huoluan. The name "Huoluan" refers to the condition where one vomits above and has diarrhea below, occurring suddenly and causing chaos. If the pathogen is in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), there is only vomiting without diarrhea; (if in the Lower Jiao, the reverse applies). Vomiting and diarrhea caused by Shanghan are due to injury by pathogenic factors; vomiting and diarrhea caused by Huoluan are due to injury by diet. If there is a concurrent invasion of Shanghan pathogens leading to disharmony between interior and exterior, presenting with headache, fever, and accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea: The Classics state, "Fever, headache, body ache, aversion to cold, vomiting and diarrhea—what disease is this?" The answer is: This is named Huoluan. In Huoluan with headache, fever, and body pain, if heat signs predominate and there is thirst for water, Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) is the primary formula; if cold signs predominate and there is no desire for water, Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill) is the primary formula. Because of mismanagement of the Middle Jiao, Yin and Yang qi become separated and blocked, inevitably leading to bias. Bias toward Yang results in excess heat; bias toward Yin results in excess cold. Xu Renze stated: There are two types of Huoluan: Gan Huoluan (Dry Huoluan) and Shi Huoluan (Wet Huoluan). Gan Huoluan has a high mortality rate, while Shi Huoluan has a low mortality rate. This is because in Shi Huoluan, the ingested harmful substances are expelled through vomiting and diarrhea; even if Huoluan is severe, once the water and grain in the stomach are exhausted, it stops, so few die. As for Gan Huoluan having a high mortality rate, it is because one cannot vomit from above nor defecate from below, so the ingested harmful substances cannot be expelled, blocking healthy qi and isolating Yin and Yang, causing vexation, agitation, and stifling discomfort with no relief, ultimately leading to death from wheezing, distension, and Huoluan. Alas! Those who eat and drink in moderation and maintain regular daily routines, how could they contract Huoluan? When food intake doubles, the intestines and stomach are injured; the cause of death is truly self-inflicted.
Vomiting accompanied by diarrhea is named Huoluan. It is caused by pathogenic factors in the Middle Jiao, preventing the normal ascending and descending of Yin and Yang qi, resulting in drum-like pain in the heart and abdomen, and inducing vomiting and diarrhea. The symptoms manifest such that if heart pain occurs first, vomiting precedes; if abdominal pain occurs first, diarrhea precedes; if both heart and abdominal pain occur, vomiting and diarrhea happen simultaneously. The ancients named it Huoluan because the disease strikes swiftly and violently, causing chaos within the time it takes to wave a hand. Shanghan Huoluan is also caused by disharmony of Yin and Yang in the Middle Jiao. Thus, some present with high fever and thirst, some with chills and thirst, some with fever, aversion to cold, sweating, and cold limbs, and some with lingering body pain after the acute phase has passed. Treatment cannot be uniform. A verse states: "If limbs are cramped and rigid with cold limbs, and fever with aversion to cold, use Sini Tang (Four-Reversal Decoction). If vomiting and diarrhea stop but body pain persists, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is best for harmonizing."
If vomiting and diarrhea cease, followed by sweating, cold limbs, cramping rigidity of limbs, and a faint pulse nearly imperceptible, Tongmai Sini Tang (Pulse-Reviving Four-Reversal Decoction) with Pig Bile is used. For Huoluan after sweating, with body pain, Guizhi Tang is used. For excessive heat with thirst, Wuling San is used; for excessive cold without thirst, Lizhong Tang is used, optionally adding Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Another verse states: "For Huoluan with excessive heat, use Wuling San; for excessive cold without water craving, seek Lizhong. For aversion to cold, cold limbs, and alternating heat, use Ginger, Licorice, and Aconite. For summerheat stroke with chest irritability and abdominal pain, use another prescription." Zhang Shi claimed that mere vomiting and diarrhea do not constitute Huoluan. Huoluan involves pathogens in the Middle Jiao, caused by irregular diet and lifestyle. Combined with food retention and Shanghan, Yin and Yang are disrupted, leading to upper vomiting, lower diarrhea, irritability, abdominal pain, bias toward Yang causing heat, bias toward Yin causing cold. It strikes suddenly, more dangerous than a candle in the wind. Xu Renze noted that Shi Huoluan has fewer deaths, while Gan Huoluan has more. This is because in Shi Huoluan, harmful substances are expelled via vomiting/diarrhea and stop when exhausted, hence fewer deaths. In Gan Huoluan, inability to vomit or defecate blocks healthy qi and isolates Yin/Yang, causing irritability and flank distension, hence more deaths. Diet and lifestyle should heed this warning. For Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, excessive heat with thirst: Wuling San. Excessive cold without water craving: Lizhong Tang/Pill. For cold syndrome with abdominal fullness/pain, cramping rigidity, convulsive diarrhea: Cuo Lizhong Tang with Sheng Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) and Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex). For vomiting/diarrhea with sweating, fever, aversion to cold, cold hands/feet, cramping, deep/thin pulse: Sini Tang. For summerheat Huoluan with irritability, gripping pain in large intestine/heart/abdomen, cold limbs, cold sweat, foot convulsions: Xiangling San. Qianjin Fang states: For convulsions, use Lizhong Tang with Shigao. For Huoluan after sweating, though vomiting/diarrhea stopped, body pain persists: give Guizhi Tang. For stopped vomiting/diarrhea, sweating, cold limbs, cramping, faint pulse: Tongyong Sini Tang with Pig Bile. Huoluan generally uses Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi); add Guizhi for abdominal pain, add Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) and Huoxiang for severe pain, add Fuling for difficult urination, use Chushi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction) removing Cangzhu and adding Guizhi/Dingxiang for persistent diarrhea. For Gan Huoluan with heart/abdominal pain, desire to vomit but unable, desire to defecate but unable: first drink one bowl of salt water at once, wait for thorough vomiting, then administer Cuo Lizhong Tang with doubled Juhong (Tangerine Peel). For Qi stagnation in the middle, neither vomiting nor diarrhea, which is urgently harmful: use Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill) administered with Zhike San (Bitter Orange Powder). Or use Huoxiang Zhengqi San with Guixin, Fuling, and doubled Zhike. Generally, wind/rain/cold/dampness enter from outside; Huoxiang Zhengqi San and Chushi Tang are key. Dietary/lifestyle evils arise from within; Zhizhong Tang treats them. For unceasing vomiting/diarrhea with cyanotic face and cold limbs: Zhenling Dan (Shaking Spirit Elixir) ground and taken with Muxiang/Ganjiang decoction. Regarding Da Chaihu Tang syndrome: "Fever, sweating, unresolved illness, vomiting, diarrhea, epigastric stuffiness: Da Chaihu Tang treats this." This is distinct from Huoluan.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder): Treats Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, heart vexation, abdominal pain.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-fried to yellow), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried to light red, chopped), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed). Half liang each.
Grind and sieve finely. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water and half ban fen of fresh ginger. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) [from Shenghui Fang]: Treats Shanghan Huoluan, Stomach qi disharmony, heart vexation, vomiting/diarrhea, inability to eat.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove coarse skin, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith, dry), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, half ban fen of fresh ginger, 3 jujubes. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
[Formula for] Treating Shanghan Huoluan with fever, body pain, excessive thirst. Effective. [from Shenghui Fang].
Zhuming (Polyporus, 3 fen, remove black skin), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chifuling (Red Poria, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Sini San (Four-Reversal Powder) [from Shenghui Fang]: Treats Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, fever/aversion to cold, limb cramping, cold hands/feet.
Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried to light red, chopped), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peel/umbilicus removed), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 1 liang each), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, processed/chopped).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 3 jujubes. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm suddenly at any time.
[Formula for] Treating Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea and cold limbs. [from Shenghui Fang].
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove coarse skin, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 1 liang), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, 1 liang, chopped).
Chop roughly. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water. Decoct to 5 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
[Formula for] Treating Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, abdominal pain, cold limbs. [from Shenghui Fang].
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, 1 liang, cracked, peel/umbilicus removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 liang, processed/chopped), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove skin, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant).
Chop roughly. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) [from Shenghui Fang]: Treats Cold-Heat conflict injuring the Middle, Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, persistent convulsions.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head), Baifuling (White Poria), Gan Mugua (Dried Quince), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked 7 times, remove pith, dry, 1 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, half ban fen of fresh ginger. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) [from Shenghui Fang]: Treats Shanghan Huoluan, irregular vomiting/diarrhea, combined with Spleen/Stomach cold qi attacking the heart causing abdominal fullness, inability to eat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, remove pith, dry, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove coarse skin, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 1 liang, bran-fried to light yellow, remove pith), Rou Doukou (Nutmeg, 0.5 liang, remove shell), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, half ban fen of fresh ginger. Decoct to 6 fen. Strain. Take warm suddenly at any time.
Helile Wan (Terminalia Pill) [from Shenghui Fang]: Treats Shanghan Huoluan, heart/abdominal pain, limb disharmony.
Helile (Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted with skin), Guixin (Cinnamon Bark, 1 liang), Qing Chenpi (Green Aged Tangerine Peel, 0.5 liang, soaked, remove pith, dry), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, 1 liang, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove skin, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red, chopped), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound 200-300 times. Form pills like wutong seeds. Take 20 pills at any time with fresh ginger decoction.
Lushen Tang (Reed Root and Ginseng Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats Huoluan after Shanghan, heart vexation, dry retching.
Lugen (Reed Rhizome, chopped, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, dry, 1 liang each), Chifuling (Red Poria, remove black skin, 1 liang), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, wipe off hairs, roast, 1 fen).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 5.5 qian per dose. Add 3 cun of Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus). Decoct to 1 zhong lamp. Strain. Take 3 times daily.
Pou Jiang Tang (Magnolia and Ginger Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats Huoluan after Shanghan, heart/diaphragm obstruction.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, stir-fried), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen each), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, remove white shell, 0.5 liang).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 1 jujube (split). Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm, 3 times daily.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats Huoluan after Shanghan, unceasing vomiting/diarrhea, indigestion, heart/abdominal fullness/stuffiness.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice), Gan Mugua (Dried Quince, 1 liang each), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Baifuling (White Poria, remove black skin), Bai Doukou (Black Cardamom, remove coarse skin), Gui (Cinnamon Bark, remove coarse skin), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose.
Huoxiang Tang (Agastache Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats post-Shanghan Huoluan with convulsions, unceasing vomiting, suffocation.
Huoxiangye (Agastache Leaf), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice, dry), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peel/umbilicus removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gui (Cinnamon Bark, remove coarse skin), Mugua (Quince, 1 liang each).
Chop like hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Doukou Tang (Cardamom Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats post-Shanghan Huoluan, unceasing vomiting/diarrhea, foot convulsions.
Rou Doukou (Nutmeg), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, stir-fried), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, wipe off hairs, 0.5 liang each), Gui (Cinnamon Bark, remove coarse skin, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice, 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soak in water, dry, roast, 1 fen).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 1 jujube (split). Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm, 3 times daily.
Houpo Tang (Magnolia Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats Shanghan Huoluan with convulsions, Wind-Cold invading Stomach, unceasing vomiting/diarrhea, heart/abdominal distension, loss of appetite.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice, chop), Gan Mugua (Dried Quince, 1 liang each), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome, stir-fried), Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, stir-fried), Zisu Jingye (Perilla Stem and Leaf, 0.5 liang each).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, a little salt. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodia Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats post-Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, abdominal distension, convulsions, cold hands/feet, indigestion.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 fen, soak in water, dry, roast), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice, chop, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Mugua (Dried Quince), Huoxiangye (Agastache Leaf), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, chop), Gui (Cinnamon Bark, remove coarse skin), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to... [text cuts off, likely 7 fen].
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction) [from Shengji Zonglu]: Treats post-Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, foot convulsions.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soak, remove skin, stir-fried, 1 liang each), Gan Mugua (Dried Quince, 2 liang).
Grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 3 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 7 fen. Strain. Take warm, 3 times daily.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peel/umbilicus removed, 2 liang each), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove coarse skin, roast with fresh ginger juice, chop, 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Make pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills before meals with rice drink.
Dingxiang He Pi Yinzi (Clove and Spleen-Harmonizing Drink) [from Guangnan Shesheng Fang]: Treats all Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen each), Dafuzi (Arecae Seed, 3 pieces), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 15 pieces), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, 2 pieces).
Finely chop. Divide into 15 doses. Each dose: 5 he of water, decoct to 2 he. Strain. Take warm. [Text cuts off regarding dregs].
Jisheng Zhuye Tang (Jisheng Bamboo Leaf Decoction) [from Yonglei Qianfang]: Treats post-Severe Shanghan Huoluan with vomiting/diarrhea, heart deficiency/vexation, internal heat unresolved.
Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Xiaomai (Triticum Semen, stir-fried), Zhi Banxia (Prepared Pinellia Tuber, 1 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Chop roughly. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhong lamps of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 8 fen. Take warm.
Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder) [from Horen Shu]: Treats Yin-Yang disharmony, clear-turbid interference, Qi striking Middle Jiao, named Huoluan. This arises from overeating pork/fish, consuming dairy/seafood, drinking cold fluids, sleeping on cold mats, allowing Wind-Cold to injure Spleen/Stomach, and food accumulation failing to digest. Yin-Yang qi stagnate and fail to circulate; Yang wants to descend, Yin wants to ascend, they clash, causing unceasing vomiting/diarrhea, chaotic vessels, deficient Ying/Wei, cold clashing with tendons causing convulsions. Use this formula.
Xiangru (Elsholtviae Herba, spike, 1.5 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove skin, 3 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 liang). These two ingredients plus 4 liang of fresh ginger are pounded together and roasted until purple.
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong lamp of water, half zhong lamp of wine. Decoct together to 7 fen. Strain. Use newly drawn well water to frequently change/cool the medicine, then take at once. Cold medicine acts faster. Do not use iron vessels during decoction; use slow fire. Also treats non-seasonal vomiting/diarrhea, Huoluan with gripping abdominal pain, extreme thirst, irritability, cold limbs, cold sweat, painful foot convulsions unbearable. Must sink in well water until extremely cold, then take at once for miraculous effect.