夫伤折腹中瘀血。因高坠下。倒仆 扑。气血滞经。不得流散。瘀在腹中。速宜下之。
迟即日渐疼滞。使人枯燥。色不润泽。则变 瘁血瘕之病。
方
泽兰丸（出圣惠方）治诸伤折。 损蹉跌。筋骨疼痛。散瘀血。
泽兰 蒲黄（各一两） 赤芍药（锉微炒） 当归（微炒） 白芷 芎 细辛 延胡
索牛
膝（去苗） 天雄（炮去皮脐） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄） 桂心 生干地黄 续断 川
大
黄（各半两锉碎微炒） 皂荚（去皮涂酥炙令焦黄去子另捣为末一两） 上为末。用酒捣各
一
升。先将皂荚末煎成膏。入药末和丸。如梧桐子大。不拘时候。以温酒下三十丸。
通神散（出圣惠方）接骨续筋。散瘀血。止痛。
木香 没药 当归（微炒） 生地黄 刘寄奴 桂心 补骨脂（炒） 赤芍药 桑根白
皮
川大黄（锉微碎） 败龟（涂酥炙微黄各一两） 羊胫炭（五两烧令变赤入醋淬如此七次） 黑
豆
（二合熟炒） 上为细末。不拘时候。以温酒调下一钱。
败蒲散（出圣惠方）治伤折内损。瘀血不散。
败蒲（一两半烧灰） 牡丹 当归（锉微炒） 芎 赤芍药 生干地黄 川朴硝 桃
仁
（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 蒲黄（半两） 陈橘（各半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上为末。每
服四
钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不拘时候。
麒麟竭散（出圣惠方）治伤折内损。血瘀不散。
麒麟竭 牡丹 蒲黄 当归（锉微炒） 桂心 芎 赤芍药 没药 骨碎补（各一两）
败蒲（一两半烧灰） 上为细末。每服二钱。以温酒调下。日三服。
神曲丸（出圣惠方）治伤折内损。瘀血不散。
神曲（三两捣研少许拌炒微黄） 虎胫骨（二两涂酥炙微黄） 海桐皮（锉） 肉苁蓉
（酒浸
一宿刮去皮炙） 芎 半夏（汤洗七次去滑） 红蓝花（各一两） 白僵蚕（二两微炒） 上
为
末。炼蜜捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服以温酒下二十丸。日三服。
蒲黄散（出圣惠方）治伤损。腹中瘀血。不欲闻人声。胸中气塞。便利出血
者。
蒲黄（一合） 当归（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 续断 白芷（各二两） 甘草（炙锉半
两） 生地
黄（二两） 上为散。空心酒调服一钱。日再服。一方有藕节二两。
当归散 治伤折下瘀血。
当归（三分锉微炒） 蒲黄（半两） 芸苔子（半两） 生姜汁（一合） 好酒（五合）
生地黄
汁（二合） 腻粉（一分） 上为细末。先煎生姜、地黄汁并酒等三两沸。然后入药味和调
匀。
分为三服。每日空心服之。当转下腹内恶血了。便宜服补药。
琥珀散 接骨化瘀血。
琥珀 生玳瑁 当归 蒲黄 生干地黄 京三棱（煨锉各一两） 上为细末。不拘时候。
以温酒下二钱。
买子木汤（出圣惠方）治瘀血聚于腹中。不便。服药多有击。结颗块冲心。
买子木 当归（锉微炒） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各一两） 红雪 赤芍药（各
一
两半） 东向桃枝（三两锉） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去
滓
温服。日三四服。
虫散（出圣惠方）治打损及伤堕。内有瘀血。
虫 虻虫 水蛭（各三十枚） 桃仁（五十） 桂心（二两） 大黄（五两） 上
咀。以酒
水各五升煮。分五服。
夜合枝散（出圣惠方）治马坠有瘀血。聚于腹胃之中。不便。服药多有击。
血结成颗块冲心。
夜合枝（锉） 杏枝（锉） 甜瓜子（各一两） 赤芍药（一两半） 上为散。每服五
钱。以水
酒各大半盏。煎至五分。去滓温服。日三四服。
四圣散（出鲍氏方）治伤重烦闷欲死者。用此打血利大便小便。
花蕊石 黑神散 蒲黄散（各贴） 当归 牛膝 川芎（末少炒） 白芷（醋炒） 苏
木大
黄（各半两） 莲子肉（酒煮半两） 上为末。童子小便调服。或木饧汤下亦可。恶血立下。
麻布饮。（出圣惠方一名牡丹散）
麻布（一尺烧灰） 牡丹皮 子（各一两半） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（切焙） 鬼
箭羽 败
蒲（烧灰） 赤芍药（各一两） 蒲黄（半两） 大黄（锉炒三两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。
以好酒
一盏半。煎至八分。入芒硝半钱。更煎一沸。去滓。空心温服。
败蒲汤（出圣济总录）治坠扑腕折。瘀血疼痛。
败蒲（烧灰） 当归（各二两） 牡丹皮 芎 赤芍药（各一两） 豉心（一合） 蒲
黄（纸
上炒半两） 陈橘皮（去白皮一两） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。
水
一盏。煎至七分。去滓。入地黄汁一合。朴硝一钱。温服。
桃枝汤（出圣惠方一名桃仁汤）疗堕落积瘀血不散。疼痛。大小便不通。
桃枝（一握中指长锉） 芒硝（五分） 大黄（四两） 当归 甘草（炙） 桂心（各
三两） 虻
虫（三十枚去翅足熬） 桃仁（五十枚去皮尖熬） 水蛭（一十枚熬） 川朴硝（一两半） 上
咀
。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。分三服内消。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱等。一方无芒硝、桃枝。
桃仁汤（一名荆芥饮子出圣惠方）治腹中瘀血在内。痛满短气。大小便不
通。
桃仁 虫（二十枚去皮尖） 水蛭（二十枚熬） 川朴硝（一两半） 桂心 当归 甘
草
（各三两） 蒲黄（五两） 上 咀。以水一斗。煮取三升。分三服。瘀血攻腹。令人瘦瘁。
服此效。
牡丹汤（出圣济总录）治因坠堕内损。
牡丹皮 大黄（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 鬼箭羽 朴硝（碎） 蒲黄 芍药 当归（切
焙各一
两） 上粗捣。每服三钱。水一盏煎至七分。空心午眠时。去滓温服。
槟榔散（出圣惠方）接筋骨。通瘀血。止疼痛。
槟榔 刘寄奴 桑寄生 熟干地黄 龟壳（涂酥炙微黄各一两） 赤芍药 当归（锉微
炒
各三分） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄为度一两） 上为细末。不拘时候。以温酒下二钱。
理中膏 疗堕落积瘀血。主消血。
大黄（二两） 猪脂（二斤） 桂心（一两） 干姜（一两） 当归（二两） 通草 乱
发（各一
两） 上先以猪脂煎发。令消尽。次捣各药筛细。一同搅匀。微火煎之。三上三下。即药成
去滓。以好酒服一两。日二服。一方不去滓。是生膏子。
黄 汤（出圣济总录）治因扑 坠堕。内损瘀血。及吐血日渐羸瘦。
黄 （锉） 甘草（炙透再锉细） 白芍药 生姜（切焙各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服三
钱。水
一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。不拘时候。一方无生姜。
桂芎汤（出圣济总录）治伤瘀血不行。积在心腹。
桂（去粗皮） 芎 荷叶蒂（烧灰或用荷叶） 子 大黄（锉炒） 朴硝（另研
各一两）
上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至八分。去粗温服。空心、日午、临卧。各一服。
活血散（出圣济总录）治伤损瘀血。在内攻心。注刺痛。
蝙蝠（炙干一枚） 当归（切焙） 骨碎补（去毛） 桂（去粗皮） 补骨脂（微炒各
半两） 大
黄（锉炒三两） 上为散。每服三钱。空心温酒调下。薄荷汤下亦可。
地黄酒（出圣济总录）治伤损瘀血在腹。
生地黄（三升半） 酒（一升） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 牡丹（去心） 桂（去粗皮
各一两）
上以后三味捣罗为末。与前二药一处煎。每服去滓。温饮一盏。不拘时候。
地黄汤（出圣济总录）治坠堕内损。大小便下血。经久不尽。兼瘀血。不时吐
唾出血。
生地黄（炙锉五合） 柏叶（半两） 甘草（炙） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 阿胶（炒） 上
除地黄
外为末。每服三钱。水一盏。地黄三分。同煎三五沸。去滓。通口服。不拘时候。
桂仁桂心汤（出圣惠方）治打损瘀血在脏。攻心烦闷。
桃仁（汤浸去皮去双仁） 桂心 子（各一两） 川大黄（二两锉炒） 荷叶蒂（三
七枚）
上为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。煎至五分。入朴硝一分。搅令匀。空心分二服。以利下恶血
为度。
荆芥散（出圣惠方）治伤折瘀血在内。烦闷刺痛。
荆芥（一握） 淡竹叶（一鸡子大） 当归（一两锉微炒） 地黄汁（一合） 上为末。
以水一
大盏。煎七分。去滓。入地黄汁。食前日二服。
大黄散（出圣济总录）治打扑内伤。瘀血在处。
大黄（炒） 当归（切焙） 芎 （锉各半两） 上为散。每服二钱。空心、日午、临
卧。温
酒调下。
治有瘀血者（出千金方）其人喜忘。不欲闻人声。胸中气塞短气。
甘草（一两） 茯苓（二两） 杏仁（五十枚） 上 咀。以酒二升煮。丸合为二服。
虻虫散 治伤内损处。腹中有瘀血。疼痛烦闷。
虻虫（一分微炒） 牡丹 生干地黄（各一两） 上为末。每服于食前。暖酒调下二钱。
治打损聚血腹中不散。烦闷。
豉（三合） 青竹茹（一两） 上为散。分三服。以水一大盏。煎五分。去滓温服。日
三四。
香豉散 治调诸伤损血在内。
豉（半斤略炒） 苏木（细锉一两） 上为散。每服二钱。温酒下。不拘时候。
二黄散 治打损及伤堕。腹内有瘀血。久不消。
大黄（一两熬） 生地黄（三两熬） 上以水酒二升。煮汁服之。或为末。炼蜜为丸。
如梧
桐子大。每服十丸。酒下。
桂枝散 治打扑伤坠。瘀血溷。身体疼痛。
以辣桂为末。每二钱温酒调下。或用辣桂一分。大黄、丹桂各半分。每三钱姜、紫苏煎
服。下黑物即安。或未有药。仓卒且服米醋一小盏。亦散瘀。
桔梗散 治被打击。瘀血在腹中。内多不消。时发动者。
用桔梗末。熟水下刀圭。
玉质汗方 治折伤内损有瘀血。天阴则疼痛。兼妇人产后诸疾。
以三月采益母草。一名重檐。或名夏枯草。拣去诸草及干叶。以新水净洗。于箔上摊晒。
令草干尽。则用手摘断。可长五寸许。勿用刀。即置镬中。量水两石。以草浸。水深三二寸。
则纵火煎。候糜烂。加水三分。减二分以上。则漉去草。取五斗汁。泻入盆中。澄半日。以
绵滤取清汁。放小釜中。慢火煎取一斗许如稀饧。每服取梨汁烧酒化之。日再。和美粥吃亦
得。如远行不能将稀。煎去即更炼令稠硬。停作小丸服之。七日内则疼痛渐瘳。二七日平复
。或有产妇恶血不尽。及血晕。一两服即瘥。其药兼疗风益心力。无所忌。按本草质汗出西
方。色类玉凝血者。入以甘草、松泪、柽乳、地黄。并热血煎成之。今以益母译成。故名玉
质汗也。
白马蹄散 治伤折。化瘀血为水。
白马蹄（三两烧令烟尽） 栗子黄（一两阴干） 桂心（三分） 蒲黄（一两） 龟壳
（三两涂
酥炙微黄） 上为细末。每服以温酒调下二钱。日三服。
大黄丸 疗被打有瘀血。
大黄（二两） 桃仁（去皮尖熬） 虻虫（各二十一枚去足翅熬） 上捣。以蜜为丸。
内酒一
升中。煎取七合。一服之。
青竹茹散 疗若为人所折。举身尽瘀血。
刮青竹皮（二升） 乱发（如鸡子大四枚烧灰） 延胡索（二两） 上为散。以水合酒
一升。
煎三沸顿服。日三四。一方无延胡索。
内消散 治打损内有瘀血不散。疼痛。
生银（一两捣碎细研） 雄黄（细研） 婆娑石（研细各一分） 上研匀。不拘时候。
以温酒
调下半钱。
延胡索散 治车马坠损。瘀血不散。攻刺疼痛。
延胡索 蒲黄（各一两） 肉桂（半两去粗皮） 上为细末。每服用沥油半盏调下二钱。
日
三四服。
疗被打有瘀血方
姜叶（切一斤） 当归（三两） 上为末。以酒服方寸匕。日三。
蒲黄散 治被打伤破。腹中瘀血。
蒲黄（一升） 当归 桂心（各二两） 上下筛。以酒服方寸匕。日三夜一。
又方
刘寄奴 延胡索 骨碎补（各三两） 上 咀。二升煎取七合。复内酒及小便各一合。
热
令温顿服。一方捣栗子为末。敷疮上。
法炼红花散 治从高坠下。腹心瘀血。
以蓝花一十两。以好醋二升。浸二宿。漉出。火焙干。又入焙干以醋尽为度。焙干为末。
每服用童子便调下三钱。日三服。兼治妇人月水不匀。产后诸疾。血晕闷绝。或狂语者。日
三二服。便心胸通利。开眼识人。神效。
白马蹄散（出圣惠方）治打破。腹中瘀血。腹满烦闷。
用白马蹄烧灰。令烟尽捣筛。酒服方寸匕。日三夜一服。
香豉汤（出肘后方）治被打殴击。损伤聚血。腹中满闷。
用豉一升。以水三升煮三沸。分再服。不瘥重作。更取麻子煎如豉法。不瘥更取豉如上
法。
又方（出海上名方）治被殴击。损伤聚血。腹满烦闷。
用鱼胶烧灰存性。用一钱末。酒调空心服。
又方
用骨碎补为末。酒调服。一方研烂取汁。以酒煎服。渣敷损伤处尤佳。数日平复。及被
笞捶。身无全肤。用之大效。
凡因高处坠落或跌倒扑地导致的体内瘀血。由于气血在经脉中阻滞，无法流通消散。瘀血积聚在腹部，应当迅速使用攻下法治疗。
如果延误时机，疼痛和滞涩感会日渐加重，使人形体干枯憔悴，面色失去光泽润泽，进而演变为瘕聚（腹内结块）的病症。
方剂：
泽兰丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗各种跌打损伤、挫闪扭伤，缓解筋骨疼痛，消散瘀血。
药材：泽兰、蒲黄（各一两）、赤芍药（切碎微炒）、当归（微炒）、白芷、川芎、细辛、延胡索、牛膝（去苗）、天雄（炮制后去皮脐）、桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸皮炒至黄色）、桂心、生干地黄、续断、川大黄（各半两，切碎微炒）、皂荚（去皮涂酥炙至焦黄，去籽另捣为末一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末。用酒一升捣匀。先将皂荚末煎成膏状，加入药末混合制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。不拘时候，以温酒送服三十丸。
通神散（出自《圣惠方》），接骨续筋，消散瘀血，止痛。
药材：木香、没药、当归（微炒）、生地黄、刘寄奴、桂心、补骨脂（炒）、赤芍药、桑根白皮、川大黄（切碎微碎）、败龟（涂酥炙至微黄，各一两）、羊胫炭（五两，烧至变红，入醋淬炼如此七次）、黑豆（二合，熟炒）。
制法与用法：研为细末。不拘时候，以温酒调服一钱。
败蒲散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗跌打内伤，瘀血不散。
药材：败蒲（一两半，烧成灰）、牡丹皮、当归（切碎微炒）、川芎、赤芍药、生干地黄、川朴硝、桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸皮炒至微黄）、蒲黄（半两）、陈橘皮（各半两，热水浸泡去白瓤焙干）。
制法与用法：研为末。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣。不拘时候服用。
麒麟竭散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗跌打内伤，血瘀不散。
药材：麒麟竭、牡丹皮、蒲黄、当归（切碎微炒）、桂心、川芎、赤芍药、没药、骨碎补（各一两）、败蒲（一两半，烧成灰）。
制法与用法：研为细末。每次服用二钱，以温酒调服。每日三次。
神曲丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗跌打内伤，瘀血不散。
药材：神曲（三两，捣研少许拌炒至微黄）、虎胫骨（二两，涂酥炙至微黄）、海桐皮（切碎）、肉苁蓉（酒浸一夜，刮去皮炙）、川芎、半夏（热水洗七次去滑腻）、红蓝花（各一两）、白僵蚕（二两，微炒）。
制法与用法：研为细末。用炼蜜捣三二百杵，制成如梧桐子大的丸药。每次以温酒送服二十丸，每日三次。
蒲黄散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗跌打损伤，腹中瘀血，不愿听到人声，胸中气塞，大小便出血者。
药材：蒲黄（一合）、当归（切焙）、桂枝（去粗皮）、续断、白芷（各二两）、甘草（炙后切碎半两）、生地黄（二两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。空腹时以酒调服一钱，每日两次。另一版本加藕节二两。
当归散，治疗跌打损伤排出瘀血。
药材：当归（三分，切碎微炒）、蒲黄（半两）、芸苔子（半两）、生姜汁（一合）、好酒（五合）、生地黄汁（二合）、腻粉（一分）。
制法与用法：研为细末。先煎生姜、地黄汁和酒等，煮沸三两滚。然后加入药味调和均匀。分为三份服用。每日空腹服用。待腹内恶血排尽后，宜服用补益药物。
琥珀散，接骨化瘀血。
药材：琥珀、生玳瑁、当归、蒲黄、生干地黄、京三棱（煨后切碎，各一两）。
制法与用法：研为细末。不拘时候，以温酒送服二钱。
买子木汤（出自《圣惠方》），治疗瘀血聚于腹中，大便不通，服药后多有悸动，结块冲心。
药材：买子木、当归（切碎微炒）、桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸皮炒至微黄，各一两）、红雪、赤芍药（各一两半）、东向桃枝（三两，切碎）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣温服。每日三四次。
虫散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗被打伤及坠堕，内有瘀血。
药材：虫、虻虫、水蛭（各三十枚）、桃仁（五十枚）、桂心（二两）、大黄（五两）。
制法与用法：切碎。以酒和水各五升煮，分五次服用。
夜合枝散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗马坠有瘀血，聚于腹胃之中，大便不通，服药后多有悸动，血结成块冲心。
药材：夜合枝（切碎）、杏枝（切碎）、甜瓜子（各一两）、赤芍药（一两半）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用五钱，以水和酒各大半盏，煎至五分，去渣温服。每日三四次。
四圣散（出自《鲍氏方》），治疗重伤烦闷欲死者。用此方打散瘀血，通利大便小便。
药材：花蕊石、黑神散、蒲黄散（各贴）、当归、牛膝、川芎（末少炒）、白芷（醋炒）、苏木、大黄（各半两）、莲子肉（酒煮半两）。
制法与用法：研为末。用童子小便调服，或用饴糖汤送服亦可。恶血立降。
麻布饮（出自《圣惠方》，一名牡丹散）。
药材：麻布（一尺，烧成灰）、牡丹皮、子（各一两半）、桂枝（去粗皮）、当归（切焙）、鬼箭羽、败蒲（烧灰）、赤芍药（各一两）、蒲黄（半两）、大黄（切碎炒三两）。
制法与用法：粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用好酒一盏半，煎至八分，入芒硝半钱，再煎一沸，去渣。空腹温服。
败蒲汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗坠扑腕折，瘀血疼痛。
药材：败蒲（烧灰）、当归（各二两）、牡丹皮、川芎、赤芍药（各一两）、豉心（一合）、蒲黄（纸上炒半两）、陈橘皮（去白皮一两）、桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁半两）。
制法与用法：粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣，入地黄汁一合，朴硝一钱，温服。
桃枝汤（出自《圣惠方》，一名桃仁汤），治疗堕落积瘀血不散，疼痛，大小便不通。
药材：桃枝（一握中指长，切碎）、芒硝（五分）、大黄（四两）、当归、甘草（炙）、桂心（各三两）、虻虫（三十枚，去翅足熬）、桃仁（五十枚，去皮尖熬）、水蛭（十枚，熬）、川朴硝（一两半）。
制法与用法：切碎。以水八升，煮取三升，去渣。分三次内消服用。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱等。另一版本无芒硝、桃枝。
桃仁汤（一名荆芥饮子，出自《圣惠方》），治疗腹中瘀血在内，痛满短气，大小便不通。
药材：桃仁、虫（二十枚，去皮尖）、水蛭（二十枚，熬）、川朴硝（一两半）、桂心、当归、甘草（各三两）、蒲黄（五两）。
制法与用法：切碎。以水一斗，煮取三升，分三次服用。瘀血攻腹，令人瘦瘁。服此有效。
牡丹汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗因坠堕内伤。
药材：牡丹皮、大黄（切焙）、桂枝（去粗皮）、鬼箭羽、朴硝（碎）、蒲黄、芍药、当归（切焙各一两）。
制法与用法：粗捣。每次服用三钱，水一盏煎至七分。空腹及午眠时，去渣温服。
槟榔散（出自《圣惠方》），接筋骨，通瘀血，止疼痛。
药材：槟榔、刘寄奴、桑寄生、熟干地黄、龟壳（涂酥炙微黄各一两）、赤芍药、当归（切碎微炒各三分）、桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸皮炒黄为一两）。
制法与用法：研为细末。不拘时候，以温酒送服二钱。
理中膏，治疗堕落积瘀血，主消血。
药材：大黄（二两）、猪脂（二斤）、桂心（一两）、干姜（一两）、当归（二两）、通草、乱发（各一两）。
制法与用法：先用猪脂煎发，令其消尽。次捣各药筛细，一同搅匀，微火煎之，三上三下，即药成去渣。用好酒服一两，每日两次。另一版本不去渣，为生膏子。
黄汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗因扑坠堕，内损瘀血，及吐血日渐羸瘦。
药材：黄芪（切碎）、甘草（炙透再锉细）、白芍药、生姜（切焙各一两）。
制法与用法：粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。不拘时候。另一版本无生姜。
桂芎汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤瘀血不行，积在心腹。
药材：桂枝（去粗皮）、川芎、荷叶蒂（烧灰或用荷叶）、子、大黄（切碎炒）、朴硝（另研，各一两）。
制法与用法：粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至八分，去粗温服。空腹、日午、临卧，各一服。
活血散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤损瘀血，在内攻心，注刺痛。
药材：蝙蝠（炙干一枚）、当归（切焙）、骨碎补（去毛）、桂枝（去粗皮）、补骨脂（微炒各半两）、大黄（切碎炒三两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用三钱，空腹温酒调下。薄荷汤下亦可。
地黄酒（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤损瘀血在腹。
药材：生地黄（三升半）、酒（一升）、桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒）、牡丹（去心）、桂枝（去粗皮各一两）。
制法与用法：以后三味捣罗为末，与前二药一处煎。每次去渣，温饮一盏。不拘时候。
地黄汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗坠堕内伤，大小便下血，经久不尽。兼瘀血，不时吐唾出血。
药材：生地黄（炙锉五合）、柏叶（半两）、甘草（炙）、黄芩（去黑心一两）、阿胶（炒）。
制法与用法：除地黄外为末。每次服用三钱，水一盏，地黄三分，同煎三五沸，去渣，通口服。不拘时候。
桂仁桂心汤（出自《圣惠方》），治疗打损瘀血在脏，攻心烦闷。
药材：桃仁（热水浸泡去皮去双仁）、桂心、子（各一两）、川大黄（二两，锉炒）、荷叶蒂（三七枚）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用五钱，水一大盏，煎至五分，入朴硝一分，搅令匀。空腹分两次服，以利下恶血为度。
荆芥散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤折瘀血在内，烦闷刺痛。
药材：荆芥（一握）、淡竹叶（一鸡子大）、当归（一两，切碎微炒）、地黄汁（一合）。
制法与用法：研为末。以水一大盏，煎七分，去渣，入地黄汁。食前日二服。
大黄散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗打扑内伤，瘀血在处。
药材：大黄（炒）、当归（切焙）、川芎（切碎各半两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用二钱。空腹、日午、临卧，温酒调下。
治有瘀血者（出自《千金方》），其人喜忘，不欲闻人声，胸中气塞短气。
药材：甘草（一两）、茯苓（二两）、杏仁（五十枚）。
制法与用法：切碎。以酒二升煮，丸合为二服。
虻虫散，治疗伤内损处，腹中有瘀血，疼痛烦闷。
药材：虻虫（一分，微炒）、牡丹皮、生干地黄（各一两）。
制法与用法：研为末。每次于食前，暖酒调下二钱。
治打损聚血腹中不散，烦闷。
药材：豉（三合）、青竹茹（一两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。分三次服用。以水一大盏，煎五分，去渣温服。每日三四次。
香豉散，治疗调诸伤损血在内。
药材：豉（半斤略炒）、苏木（细锉一两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。每次服用二钱，温酒下。不拘时候。
二黄散，治疗打损及伤堕，腹内有瘀血，久不消。
药材：大黄（一两，熬）、生地黄（三两，熬）。
制法与用法：以水酒二升，煮汁服之。或为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用十丸，酒下。
桂枝散，治疗打扑伤坠，瘀血溷，身体疼痛。
以辣桂为末。每二钱温酒调下。或用辣桂一分，大黄、丹桂各半分。每三钱姜、紫苏煎服。下黑物即安。或未有药，仓卒且服米醋一小盏，亦散瘀。
桔梗散，治疗被打击，瘀血在腹中，内多不消，时发动者。
用桔梗末，熟水下刀圭。
玉质汗方，治疗折伤内损有瘀血，天阴则疼痛。兼妇人产后诸疾。
以三月采益母草，一名重檐，或名夏枯草。拣去诸草及干叶，以新水净洗，于箔上摊晒，令草干尽，则用手摘断，可长五寸许，勿用刀。即置镬中，量水两石，以草浸，水深三二寸，则纵火煎，候糜烂，加水三分，减二分以上，则漉去草，取五斗汁，泻入盆中，澄半日，以绵滤取清汁，放小釜中，慢火煎取一斗许如稀饧。每服取梨汁烧酒化之，日再，和美粥吃亦得。如远行不能将稀，煎去即更炼令稠硬，停作小丸服之。七日内则疼痛渐瘳，二七日平复。或有产妇恶血不尽，及血晕，一两服即瘥。其药兼疗风益心力，无所忌。按本草质汗出西方，色类玉凝血者，入以甘草、松泪、柽乳、地黄，并热血煎成之。今以益母译成，故名玉质汗也。
白马蹄散，治疗伤折，化瘀血为水。
药材：白马蹄（三两，烧令烟尽）、栗子黄（一两，阴干）、桂心（三分）、蒲黄（一两）、龟壳（三两，涂酥炙微黄）。
制法与用法：研为细末。每次以温酒调下二钱，日三服。
大黄丸，疗被打有瘀血。
药材：大黄（二两）、桃仁（去皮尖熬）、虻虫（各二十一枚，去足翅熬）。
制法与用法：捣，以蜜为丸。内酒一升中，煎取七合，一服之。
青竹茹散，疗若为人所折，举身尽瘀血。
药材：刮青竹皮（二升）、乱发（如鸡子大四枚，烧灰）、延胡索（二两）。
制法与用法：研为散剂。以水合酒一升，煎三沸顿服。日三四。一方无延胡索。
内消散，治疗打损内有瘀血不散，疼痛。
药材：生银（一两，捣碎细研）、雄黄（细研）、婆娑石（研细，各一分）。
制法与用法：研匀。不拘时候，以温酒调下半钱。
延胡索散，治疗车马坠损，瘀血不散，攻刺疼痛。
药材：延胡索、蒲黄（各一两）、肉桂（半两，去粗皮）。
制法与用法：研为细末。每次服用沥油半盏调下二钱，日三四服。
疗被打有瘀血方
药材：姜叶（切一斤）、当归（三两）。
制法与用法：研为末。以酒服方寸匕，日三。
蒲黄散，治疗被打伤破，腹中瘀血。
药材：蒲黄（一升）、当归、桂心（各二两）。
制法与用法：上下筛。以酒服方寸匕，日三夜一。
又方
药材：刘寄奴、延胡索、骨碎补（各三两）。
制法与用法：切碎。二升煎取七合，复内酒及小便各一合，热令温顿服。一方捣栗子为末，敷疮上。
法炼红花散，治疗从高坠下，腹心瘀血。
以蓝花一十两，以好醋二升，浸二宿，漉出，火焙干。又入焙干以醋尽为度，焙干为末。每服用童子便调下三钱，日三服。兼治妇人月水不匀，产后诸疾，血晕闷绝，或狂语者，日三二服，便心胸通利，开眼识人，神效。
白马蹄散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗打破，腹中瘀血，腹满烦闷。
用白马蹄烧灰，令烟尽捣筛，酒服方寸匕，日三夜一服。
香豉汤（出自《肘后方》），治疗被打殴击，损伤聚血，腹中满闷。
用豉一升，以水三升煮三沸，分再服。不瘥重作。更取麻子煎如豉法，不瘥更取豉如上法。
又方（出自《海上名方》），治疗被殴击，损伤聚血，腹满烦闷。
用鱼胶烧灰存性，用一钱末，酒调空心服。
又方
用骨碎补为末，酒调服。一方研烂取汁，以酒煎服，渣敷损伤处尤佳。数日平复。及被笞捶，身无全肤，用之大效。
In cases of abdominal blood stasis due to fractures or injuries, resulting from falls from heights or sudden collapses, the qi and blood stagnate in the meridians and fail to circulate freely. When blood stasis accumulates in the abdomen, it is imperative to employ purgative methods promptly.
If treatment is delayed, pain and obstruction will worsen day by day, leading to emaciation and a lackluster complexion, eventually evolving into conditions characterized by abdominal masses (Jia Ju).
Prescriptions:
Zelan Wan (Cistanche Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats various traumatic injuries, sprains, bone and tendon pain, and dissipates blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Lycopus lucidus* Herba (Zelan), *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (each 1 liang); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao) (crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (lightly stir-fried); *Radix Angelicae Dahuricae* (Baizhi); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Radix Asari* (Xixin); *Radix Corydalis* (Yanhusuo); *Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae* (Niuxi) (sprouts removed); *Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata* (Tianxiong) (processed, skin and umbilicus removed); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel wheat bran-roasted until yellow); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin); *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Shenggan Dihuang); *Radix Dipsaci* (Xuduan); *Radix Rhei* (Chuan Dahuang) (each 0.5 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojiao) (skin removed, coated with lard, roasted until scorched yellow, seeds removed and separately pounded into powder, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound all ingredients into fine powder. Use one sheng of wine to mix. First, decoct the Zaojiao powder into a paste, then mix with the herbal powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills with warm wine at any time.
Tongshen San (Divine Spirit Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Reconnects bones and tendons, dissipates blood stasis, and relieves pain.
Ingredients: *Radix Aucklandiae* (Muxiang); *Myrrha* (Moyao); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (lightly stir-fried); *Radix Rehmanniae Recens* (Shengdi Huang); *Herba Artemisiae Annuae* (Liujinu); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin); *Fructus Psoraleae* (Buguzhi) (stir-fried); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao); *Cortex Morii Radicis* (Sanggen Baipi); *Radix Rhei* (Chuan Dahuang) (crushed and finely broken); *Testudo Carapax et Plastrum* (Baigui) (coated with lard, roasted until slightly yellow, each 1 liang); *Calcinatum Tibiae Ovinae* (Yangjing Tan) (5 liangs, roasted red and quenched in vinegar, repeated seven times); *Semen Sojae Nigrum* (Heidou) (2 he, cooked and stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take one qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
Baipu San (Decayed Cattail Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats internal trauma from falls, where blood stasis does not dissipate.
Ingredients: *Caulis Populi* (Baipu) (1.5 liangs, burnt to ash); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudan); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao); *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Shenggan Dihuang); *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Puxiao); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel wheat bran-roasted until slightly yellow); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (0.5 liang); *Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae* (Chenju) (each 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take four qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to six fen. Strain. Take at any time.
Qilinjie San (Kirin Blood Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats internal trauma from falls, where blood stasis does not dissipate.
Ingredients: *Sanguis Drachonis* (Qilinjie); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudan); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao); *Myrrha* (Moyao); *Radix Dosseni* (Gusuibu) (each 1 liang); *Caulis Populi* (Baipu) (1.5 liangs, burnt to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Take three times daily.
Shenqu Wan (Medicated Leaven Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats internal trauma from falls, where blood stasis does not dissipate.
Ingredients: *Massa Medicata Fermentata* (Shenqu) (3 liangs, pounded and ground, lightly stir-fried with a little mixture until slightly yellow); *Os Tibiae Tigridis* (Hujinggu) (2 liangs, coated with lard, roasted until slightly yellow); *Cortex Haetongi* (Haitongpi) (crushed); *Radix Carnosae* (Roucongrong) (soaked in wine overnight, scraped, skin removed, roasted); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Rhizoma Pinelliae* (Banxia) (washed seven times in hot water to remove acridity); *Flos Carthami Tinctorii* (Honglanhua) (each 1 liang); *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Baijiangcan) (2 liangs, lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pounding 300-200 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills with warm wine per dose, three times daily.
Puhuang San (Pollen Typhae Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats traumatic injuries with abdominal blood stasis, aversion to sound, chest oppression, and bleeding from bowels or bladder.
Ingredients: *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (1 he); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (cut and dried); *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed); *Radix Dipsaci* (Xuduan); *Radix Angelicae Dahuricae* (Baizhi) (each 2 liangs); *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (roasted, crushed, 0.5 liang); *Radix Rehmanniae Recens* (Shengdi Huang) (2 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take one qian mixed with wine on an empty stomach, twice daily. Another formula adds 2 liangs of *Rhizoma Nelumbinis* (Oujie).
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder): Treats traumatic injuries to expel blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (3 fen, crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (0.5 liang); *Semen Rapae* (Yuntaizi) (0.5 liang); *Succus Zingiberis Recens* (Shengjiangzhi) (1 he); Good wine (5 he); *Succus Rehmanniae Recens* (Shengdihuangzhi) (2 he); *Natrii Biphosphatis* (Nifen) (1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. First boil ginger juice, rehmannia juice, and wine together for three boils. Then add the herbal powder and mix evenly. Divide into three doses. Take on an empty stomach daily. After the foul blood is expelled, administer tonifying medicines.
Hupo San (Amber Powder): Reconnects bones and dissipates blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Electrum* (Hupo); *Plastrum Testudinis* (Sheng Daimei); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang); *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Shenggan Dihuang); *Rhizoma Sparganii* (Jingsanleng) (roasted and crushed, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
Maizimu Tang (Maizimu Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats blood stasis accumulating in the abdomen causing difficulty in defecation/urination, with painful striking sensations and mass formation pressing on the heart after taking medicine.
Ingredients: *Fructus Choerospondiatidis* (Maizimu); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel wheat bran-roasted until slightly yellow, each 1 liang); *Red Snow* (Hongxue); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao) (each 1.5 liangs); *Ramulus Persicae Orientalis* (Dongxiang Taozhi) (3 liangs, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take four qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water and half a fen of sliced fresh ginger until reduced to six fen. Strain and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
Echong San (Ground Beetle Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats blunt trauma and falls with internal blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Echis Carinatus* (Chong); *Tabanus* (Mengchong); *Hirudo* (Shuizhi) (each 30 pieces); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (50 pieces); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin) (2 liangs); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (5 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct with five sheng of water and five sheng of wine. Divide into five doses.
Yehezhi San (Albizia Branch Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats blood stasis from horse falls accumulating in the abdomen and stomach, causing difficulty, painful striking sensations, and mass formation pressing on the heart.
Ingredients: *Ramulus Albiziae Julibrissin* (Yehezhi) (crushed); *Ramulus Armeniacae* (Xingzhi) (crushed); *Semen Cucumeris Melonis* (Tian Guazi) (each 1 liang); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao) (1.5 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take five qian per dose. Decoct with half a zhan of water and half a zhan of wine until reduced to five fen. Strain and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
Sisheng San (Four Saints Powder) [Source: *Baoshi Fang*]: Treats severe trauma with distress and impending death. This prescription promotes blood elimination and regulates bowel/bladder movements.
Ingredients: *Lapis Arsenici Rubrum* (Huaruishi); *Heishen San*; *Puhuang San* (each one packet); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui); *Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae* (Niuxi); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Chuanxiong) (powdered, lightly stir-fried); *Radix Angelicae Dahuricae* (Baizhi) (vinegar-roasted); *Lignum Saposhnikoviae* (Sumu); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (each 0.5 liang); *Semen Nelumbinis* (Lianzirou) (wine-boiled, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take mixed with urine of a young boy. Alternatively, take with maltose soup. Foul blood will be expelled immediately.
Mabu Yin (Hemp Cloth Drink) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*, also known as Mudan San]:
Ingredients: Hemp cloth (1 chi, burnt to ash); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudanpi); *Semen Pruni* (Ziren) (each 1.5 liangs); *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (cut and dried); *Ramulus Eucommiae Ulmoidis* (Guijianyu); *Caulis Populi* (Baipu) (burnt to ash); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao) (each 1 liang); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (0.5 liang); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (crushed and stir-fried, 3 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take five qian per dose. Decoct with one and a half zhan of good wine until reduced to eight fen. Add half a qian of *Natrii Sulfas* (Mangxiao), boil once more, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Baipu Tang (Decayed Cattail Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats falls and wrist fractures with painful blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Caulis Populi* (Baipu) (burnt to ash); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (each 2 liangs); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudanpi); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao) (each 1 liang); *Folium Glycines Sojae* (Shixin) (1 he); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (roasted on paper, 0.5 liang); *Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae* (Chen Jupi) (white pith removed, 1 liang); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take three qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain, add one he of *Succus Rehmanniae Recens* (Dihuangzhi) and one qian of *Natrii Sulfas* (Puxiao), and take warm.
Taozhi Tang (Peach Twig Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*, also known as Taoren Tang]: Treats accumulated blood stasis from falls that does not dissipate, causing pain and obstruction of urination and defecation.
Ingredients: *Ramulus Persicae* (Taozhi) (one handful, length of middle finger, crushed); *Natrii Sulfas* (Mangxiao) (5 fen); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (4 liangs); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui); *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (roasted); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin) (each 3 liangs); *Tabanus* (Mengchong) (30 pieces, wings and legs removed, roasted); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (50 pieces, skin and tips removed, roasted); *Hirudo* (Shuizhi) (10 pieces, roasted); *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Puxiao) (1.5 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct with eight sheng of water until three sheng remain. Strain. Divide into three doses to eliminate internally. Avoid *Alga* (Haizao), *Brassica rapa* (Songcai), and raw green onions. Another formula excludes Mangxiao and Taozhi.
Taoren Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction) [Also known as Jingjie Yinzi, Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats abdominal blood stasis causing pain, fullness, shortness of breath, and obstruction of urination and defecation.
Ingredients: *Semen Persicae* (Taoren); *Echis Carinatus* (Chong) (20 pieces, skin and tips removed); *Hirudo* (Shuizhi) (20 pieces, roasted); *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Puxiao) (1.5 liangs); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui); *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (each 3 liangs); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (5 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct with ten dou of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Effective for blood stasis attacking the abdomen, causing emaciation.
Mudan Tang (Peony Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats internal trauma from falls.
Ingredients: *Cortex Moutan* (Mudanpi); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (cut and dried); *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed); *Ramulus Eucommiae Ulmoidis* (Guijianyu); *Natrii Sulfas* (Puxiao) (broken); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang); *Radix Paeoniae Alba* (Shaoyao); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (cut and dried, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush. Take three qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Take warm on an empty stomach or during midday sleep.
Bolang San (Betel Nut Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Reconnects bones and tendons, unblocks blood stasis, and relieves pain.
Ingredients: *Arecae Semen* (Bolang); *Herba Artemisiae Annuae* (Liujinu); *Ramulus Taxilli* (Sangjisheng); *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Shugan Dihuang); *Testudo Carapax et Plastrum* (Guiké) (coated with lard, roasted until slightly yellow, each 1 liang); *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 3 fen); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel wheat bran-roasted until yellow, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
Lizhong Gao (Regulating Middle Ointment): Treats accumulated blood stasis from falls, primarily resolving blood.
Ingredients: *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (2 liangs); *Suet Porcinum* (Zhuzhi) (2 jin); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin) (1 liang); *Rhizoma Zingiberis Secundum* (Ganjiang) (1 liang); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (2 liangs); *Herba Tectariae Communes* (Tongcao); *Crinis Carbonisatus* (Luánfà) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: First melt Luánfà in Zhuzhi until dissolved. Then pound other herbs into fine powder and mix evenly. Simmer over low heat, lifting and lowering three times. Strain. Take one liang mixed with good wine, twice daily. Another version does not strain, resulting in a raw ointment.
Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats internal trauma and blood stasis from falls/beating, and progressive emaciation due to hematemesis.
Ingredients: *Radix Astragali Membranacei* (Huangqi) (crushed); *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (roasted thoroughly, cut fine); *Radix Paeoniae Alba* (Baishaoyao); *Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens* (Shengjiang) (cut and dried, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take three qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to seven fen. Strain and take warm. Take at any time. Another formula excludes Shengjiang.
Guixiong Tang (Cinnamon and Chuanxiong Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats stagnant blood stasis from trauma accumulating in the heart and abdomen.
Ingredients: *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Xiongnu); *Petiolus Nelumbinis* (Hetiedi) (burnt to ash or use leaf); *Semen Pruni* (Ziren); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (crushed and stir-fried); *Natrii Sulfas* (Puxiao) (separately ground, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take three qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to eight fen. Strain and take warm. Take one dose on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Huoxue San (Invigorating Blood Powder) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats traumatic blood stasis attacking the heart, causing stabbing pain.
Ingredients: *Vespertilio Trifoliatus* (Bafú) (roasted dry, one piece); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (cut and dried); *Radix Dosseni* (Gusuibu) (hair removed); *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed); *Fructus Psoraleae* (Buguzhi) (lightly stir-fried, each 0.5 liang); *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (crushed and stir-fried, 3 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take three qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Alternatively, take with mint tea.
Dihuang Jiu (Rehmannia Wine) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats abdominal blood stasis from trauma.
Ingredients: *Radix Rehmanniae Recens* (Sheng Dihuang) (3.5 sheng); Wine (1 sheng); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (skin and tips removed, double-kernel, roasted); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudan) (heart removed); *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Gui) (bark removed, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the last three ingredients into powder. Decoct together with the first two ingredients. Strain and take one zhan warm at any time.
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats internal trauma from falls with blood in stool/urine persisting long-term, accompanied by blood stasis and occasional hemoptysis.
Ingredients: *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Sheng Dihuang) (roasted and crushed, 5 he); *Folium Platycladi* (Baiye) (0.5 liang); *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (roasted); *Radix Scutellariae* (Huangqin) (black heart removed, 1 liang); *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao) (roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Pound all except Dihuang into powder. Take three qian per dose. Decoct with one zhan of water and one-third zhan of Dihuang until three to five boils. Strain and take orally. Take at any time.
Guiren Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Kernel and Heart Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats blood stasis in organs from blows, causing irritability and distress.
Ingredients: *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (soaked in hot water, skin and double-kernel removed); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin); *Semen Pruni* (Ziren) (each 1 liang); *Radix Rhei* (Chuan Dahuang) (2 liangs, crushed and stir-fried); *Petiolus Nelumbinis* (Hetiedi) (3-7 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take five qian per dose. Decoct with one large zhan of water until reduced to five fen. Add one fen of *Natrii Sulfas* (Puxiao), mix well. Divide into two doses on an empty stomach. Continue until foul blood is expelled.
Jingjie San (Schizonepeta Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats internal blood stasis from trauma causing irritability and stabbing pain.
Ingredients: *Herba Schizonepetae* (Jingjie) (one handful); *Folium Phyllostachydis* (Dan Zhuyè) (size of a chicken egg); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (1 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried); *Succus Rehmanniae Recens* (Dihuangzhi) (1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Decoct with one large zhan of water until seven fen remains. Strain, add Dihuangzhi. Take twice daily before meals.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats internal injury from beating with localized blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (stir-fried); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (cut and dried); *Rhizoma Chuanxiong* (Chuanxiong) (crushed, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
Treating Blood Stasis [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Symptoms include forgetfulness, aversion to sound, chest oppression, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: *Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata* (Gancao) (1 liang); *Poria* (Fuling) (2 liangs); *Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (Xingren) (50 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct with two sheng of wine. Form pills the size of a fist. Divide into two doses.
Mengchong San (Tabanus Powder): Treats internal trauma with abdominal blood stasis, pain, and irritability.
Ingredients: *Tabanus* (Mengchong) (1 fen, lightly stir-fried); *Cortex Moutan* (Mudan); *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Shenggan Dihuang) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine before meals.
Treating Accumulated Blood in Abdomen from Blows, Causing Irritability:
Ingredients: *Folium Glycines Sojae* (Chi) (3 he); *Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam* (Qingzhuru) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Divide into three doses. Decoct with one large zhan of water until five fen remains. Strain and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
Xiangchi San (Fragrant Soybean Powder): Treats blood stasis from various traumas remaining inside.
Ingredients: *Folium Glycines Sojae* (Chi) (0.5 jin, lightly stir-fried); *Lignum Saposhnikoviae* (Sumu) (finely crushed, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine. Take at any time.
Erhuang San (Two Yellow Powders): Treats trauma/falls with persistent abdominal blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (1 liang, roasted); *Radix Rehmanniae Recens* (Sheng Dihuang) (3 liangs, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with two sheng of water and wine. Drink the juice. Alternatively, pound into powder, mix with refined honey to form Sophora-sized pills. Take ten pills with wine per dose.
Guizhi San (Cinnamon Twig Powder): Treats trauma/falls with turbid blood stasis and body pain.
Take *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Lagui) powder, two qian mixed with warm wine. Or use one part Lagui, half part Dahuang, half part Dan Gui (3 qian total), decoct with ginger and Perilla. Expelling black matter brings relief. In emergencies without medicine, take a small zhan of rice vinegar to dissipate stasis.
Jiegeng San (Platycodon Powder): Treats blunt trauma with abdominal blood stasis that does not dissipate and flares up periodically.
Take Jiegeng powder, swallow with boiled water using a knife-tip measure.
Yu Zhi Han Formula: Treats fractures/internal trauma with blood stasis, causing pain on cloudy days; also treats postpartum disorders in women.
Harvest Motherwort (*Herba Leonuri*) in March, also known as Chongyan or Xiakucao. Remove weeds and dry leaves, wash with fresh water, spread on mats to dry completely. Break by hand into 5-cun lengths, do not use knives. Place in a pot with two shi of water, submerging grass by 2-3 cun. Boil until mushy, add water to reduce by more than two-thirds. Strain out grass, collect five dou of juice. Let settle for half a day, filter through silk to obtain clear juice. Slowly simmer in a small cauldron until reduced to one dou, resembling thin maltose. Take pear juice and liquor to dissolve each dose, twice daily. Can also be eaten with congee. For travel, boil down to a thick hard paste and form small pills. Pain subsides within seven days, recovery in fourteen. For postpartum foul blood retention or syncope, one or two doses cure. It also treats wind and benefits heart/qi. No contraindications. According to Materia Medica, "Zhi Han" comes from the West, resembling jade-coagulated blood, made with Gancao, Pine resin, Zhenru, and Dihuang. Now translated as Motherwort, hence named Yu Zhi Han.
Baimati San (White Horse Hoof Powder): Treats trauma, transforming blood stasis into fluid.
Ingredients: *Unguis Equi Albus* (Baimati) (3 liangs, burnt until smoke ceases); *Semen Castaneae* (Lizi Huang) (1 liang, shade-dried); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin) (3 fen); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (1 liang); *Testudo Carapax et Plastrum* (Guiké) (3 liangs, coated with lard, roasted until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take two qian mixed with warm wine, three times daily.
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill): Treats blood stasis from beating.
Ingredients: *Radix Rhei* (Dahuang) (2 liangs); *Semen Persicae* (Taoren) (skin and tips removed, roasted); *Tabanus* (Mengchong) (21 pieces each, legs and wings removed, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, form pills with honey. Decoct in one sheng of wine until seven he remain. Take in one dose.
Qingzhuru San (Green Bamboo Sheath Powder): Treats widespread blood stasis from being beaten.
Ingredients: *Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam* (Qingzhupi) (2 sheng); *Crinis Carbonisatus* (Luánfà) (four pieces size of chicken egg, burnt to ash); *Radix Corydalis* (Yanhusuo) (2 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Decoct with one sheng of water and wine until three boils. Take in one dose. Take three to four times daily. Another formula excludes Yanhusuo.
Neixiao San (Internal Dissolving Powder): Treats internal blood stasis from trauma causing pain.
Ingredients: *Argentum* (Shengyin) (1 liang, pounded and finely ground); *Realgar* (Xionghuang) (finely ground); *Lapis Magnetitis* (Poshashi) (finely ground, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind uniformly. Take half a qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
Yanhusuo San (Corydalis Powder): Treats vehicle/horse fall injuries with non-dissipating blood stasis and stabbing pain.
Ingredients: *Radix Corydalis* (Yanhusuo); *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (each 1 liang); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Rougui) (0.5 liang, bark removed).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into fine powder. Take two qian mixed with half a zhan of sesame oil, three to four times daily.
Formula for Beaten Blood Stasis:
Ingredients: *Folium Zingiberis* (Jiangye) (cut, 1 jin); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui) (3 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Take one fangcunbi mixed with wine, three times daily.
Puhuang San (Pollen Typhae Powder): Treats open wounds from beating with abdominal blood stasis.
Ingredients: *Pollen Typhae* (Puhuang) (1 sheng); *Radix Angelicae Sinensis* (Danggui); *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin) (each 2 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Sieve. Take one fangcunbi mixed with wine, three times daily and once at night.
Another Formula:
Ingredients: *Herba Artemisiae Annuae* (Liujinu); *Radix Corydalis* (Yanhusuo); *Radix Dosseni* (Gusuibu) (each 3 liangs).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct two sheng until seven he remain. Add one he of wine and one he of urine. Heat and take warm in one dose. Another formula pounds Castanea into powder and applies to wounds.
Refined Honghua San (Carthamus Powder): Treats abdominal/cardiac blood stasis from high falls.
Soak 10 liangs of *Flos Carthami Tinctorii* (Lanhua) in two sheng of good vinegar for two nights. Strain, roast dry. Repeat adding vinegar until exhausted, then roast dry and pound into powder. Take three qian mixed with urine of a young boy, three times daily. Also treats irregular menstruation, postpartum disorders, syncope, or delirium. Two to three doses clear the chest/mind, restore consciousness. Highly effective.
Baimati San (White Horse Hoof Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats open wounds with abdominal blood stasis, fullness, and irritability.
Burn White Horse Hoof to ash, pound and sieve. Take one fangcunbi mixed with wine, three times daily and once at night.
Xiangchi Tang (Fragrant Soybean Decoction) [Source: *Zhouhou Fang*]: Treats beating injuries with aggregated blood causing abdominal fullness.
Take one sheng of Chi, decoct in three sheng of water for three boils. Divide into two doses. If ineffective, repeat. Alternatively, process Sesame like Chi. If still ineffective, use Chi again.
Another Formula [Source: *Haishang Mingfang*]: Treats beating injuries with aggregated blood causing abdominal fullness and irritability.
Burn Fish Glue (Yujiao) to retain nature, take one qian powder mixed with wine on an empty stomach.
Another Formula:
Use *Radix Dosseni* (Gusuibu) powder mixed with wine. Alternatively, grind to juice, decoct with wine, and apply residue to injury site. Excellent for recovery in days. Also highly effective for severe beating with extensive skin damage.