（附论）
夫卒死者。由三虚而遇贼风也。所谓三虚者。谓乘年之衰、一也。逢月之空、二也。失
时之
暴绝
良
苏
也
月
方
五神返魂丹（出圣惠方）治卒死。但有微气。心上稍暖者。
朱砂（半两） 牛黄（半两） 安息香（半两） 砒霜（半两） 大蜘蛛（五枚重午日
采袋内盛
通风
汁。
研下
治男子妇人小儿忽然行。坐地死去。
用铜锣金鼓众人乱叫。不移时。自张口眼。以热汤灌之。即认得人笑也。必安。
南岳紫虚魏元君起死回生散（出圣惠方）凡卒死者。皆因一时闭气不通。原非
病久命绝。不
用半夏一味。无制度为细末。以竹筒、芦筒、鹅翎管。吹入两鼻。死半日。心头尚温。
不过
中风
心痛
灸死、
出路。
云。昔
即半夏
治卒死无脉。无他形候。阴阳俱竭故也。（出千金方）
上牵牛临鼻上二百息。牛舐必瘥。牛不肯舐。着盐汁涂面上。牛即肯舐。
又方（出千金方）治卒死、而四肢不收失便者。
用牛马屎。绞取汁饮之。无新者。水和干者亦得。肘后方云、干者以水溺解之。此扁鹊
法。
心下
又方（出圣惠方）扁鹊云、治忤、有救卒符。并服盐汤法。恐非当世所能。故
不载。而此病
。
用捣菖蒲生根。绞汁灌之、立瘥。一方、为末吹鼻中。又末纳舌下。尸厥之病。虽
死
脉犹动
治卒死壮热者（出圣惠方）
用矾石半斤。水一斗半。煮矾石消。以浸脚及踝、即苏。
救卒死、或先病。或常居寝卧。奄忽而绝。皆是中恶。（出圣惠方）
上割雄鸡冠。取血涂其口。干后复涂。并以灰布死人一周。一方、涂喉中、又吹喉中亦
可。
治卒死而目闭者。及救死、或先病、或常居寝卧。奄忽而绝。皆是中恶。
上骑牛临其面。捣薤汁。灌耳中。又末皂荚吹鼻中。妙。一方薤汁灌鼻中。
南岳夫人方（出圣惠方）治卒死。
用捣女青屑一钱。安喉中。以水或酒下、立活。亦可醋下。
葱刺耳方（出圣惠方）
上以葱刺耳中鼻中。血出者勿怪。无血难疗。有血者、是活候也。其欲苏时。当捧两手、
莫
良
疗卒死、而有脉形候。阴气先尽。阳气后竭故也。
用嚼薤哺灌之。
追魂汤（出三因方）治卒厥暴死。及主客忤、鬼击、飞尸。奄忽气绝。不觉口
噤。
麻黄（去节三两） 杏仁（去皮尖二百五十个） 甘草（炙一两） 上为锉散。每服四
钱。水
一盏
发。
滑。
为入
治中热死（出传信适用方）
以本头巾汤浸洗。汁服。
救卒死、亦治中恶。（出金匮方）
用鸡肝及血。涂面上。以灰围四旁。立起。
治忤卒死。心犹暖。宜用此法。（出圣惠方）
上取葱白。纳于下部及鼻中。须臾即活。
又方（出圣惠方）
截 尾取血灌之。并缚 以枕之。死人须臾活。
又方（出圣惠方）
用小便灌其面数过。即能语。此是扁鹊法。
治烟薰迷闷欲死者。
以萝卜汁灌之立活。干则水擂亦可。
又方（出千金方）
以熨斗灸两胁下。备急方云。又治尸厥。
治疫死者（出本草）
用返魂香烧之。死者闻香再活。按汉书武帝时。西国进返魂香云。聚屈洞中。上有返魂
树。
治忤死（出本草）
先以衣三重。覆忤死人腹上。乃取铜器、若瓦器。盛热汤。着衣上。汤冷则去衣。大冷
更换
治卒暴亡。未移时者。（出本草）
取腊月雄狐胆。温水微研。灌入喉即活。常须预备救人。移时即无及矣。
起卒死救生丹（华佗中藏经方）
大黄（半两湿纸煨） 腻粉（半两） 朱砂（一分） 雄黄（一分） 巴豆（七个去皮
去油） 上
用鲲
人行
治睡死者\x
用蠡实根一握。水绞取汁。稍咽之。口噤灌之。（蠡实即马兰）
（附论）
那些突然死亡的人，是因为在“三虚”的状态下遭遇了贼风。所谓的“三虚”，是指：一是遇到年份的衰气，这是第一种；二是遇到月亮亏空之时，这是第二种；三是违背季节气候的突变，这是第三种。
五神返魂丹（出自《圣惠方》），治疗突然死亡。只要还有微弱的气息，心脏部位稍微温暖的人，都可以使用此方。
药材：朱砂（半两）、牛黄（半两）、安息香（半两）、砒霜（半两）、大蜘蛛（五只，需在端午节采集，装在袋子里悬挂在通风处阴干）。
用法：将上述药物研成细末，用竹沥汁调和后灌服。
治疗男子、妇女、小孩忽然行走或坐着时死去的情况。
方法：让众人敲击铜锣、金鼓并大声呼喊，不一会儿，死者就会自己张开嘴眼。此时用热汤灌入口中，死者就能认出人并微笑，必定能安然苏醒。
南岳紫虚魏元君起死回生散（出自《圣惠方》），凡是突然死亡的人，都是因为一时闭气不通所致，原本并非久病命绝。
方法：只用半夏一味药，未经炮制加工，研成细末。用竹筒、芦管或鹅翎管，将药粉吹入两个鼻孔中。如果死亡不到半天，心头尚且温热，通常都能救活。
关于中风、心痛、灸法致死等情况，也有相应的救治出路。
云：“昔日……”（此处原文残缺，意指古代有相关记载）。即指半夏的使用。
治疗突然死亡且无脉搏，没有其他症状表现，这是因为阴阳之气都竭尽的缘故。（出自《千金方》）
方法：让牛靠近患者鼻子上方二百次呼吸的时间，牛舔舐患者必能痊愈。如果牛不肯舔，就用盐汁涂抹在患者脸上，牛就会愿意舔舐。
又一方（出自《千金方》），治疗突然死亡，且四肢松弛无法收持、大小便失禁的情况。
方法：用牛马粪便，绞取汁液饮用。如果没有新鲜的，用水调和干粪也可以。《肘后方》说：干粪可以用水或尿液化解。这是扁鹊的方法。
心下……（此处原文残缺）
又一方（出自《圣惠方》），扁鹊说：治疗忤气（邪气相冲），有急救符咒，以及服用盐汤的方法。恐怕不是当今世人所能掌握或理解的，所以不记载。而这种病……（此处原文残缺）。
方法：捣碎石菖蒲的生根，绞取汁液灌服，立刻痊愈。另一方法：将药研成末吹入鼻中，或者将药末放在舌头底下。尸厥之病，虽然看起来像死了，但脉象还在跳动。
治疗突然死亡且伴有壮热的情况（出自《圣惠方》）
方法：用矾石半斤，水一斗半，煮至矾石溶解，用来浸泡双脚及脚踝，患者即可苏醒。
抢救突然死亡，或者是先有病，或者平时居住在寝卧之处，忽然断气的，都是中了恶气。（出自《圣惠方》）
方法：割取雄鸡冠的血，涂抹在死者嘴上，干了之后再涂。并用灰撒在死人周围一圈。另一方法：涂抹在喉咙中，或者吹入喉咙中也可以。
治疗突然死亡且眼睛紧闭的情况。以及抢救死亡，或者是先有病，或者平时居住在寝卧之处，忽然断气的，都是中了恶气。
方法：骑在牛背上对着死者的脸，捣取薤白汁，灌入耳中。或者将皂荚末吹入鼻中，效果奇妙。另一方法：用薤白汁灌入鼻中。
南岳夫人方（出自《圣惠方》），治疗突然死亡。
方法：用捣碎的女青屑一钱，放在喉咙中，用水或酒送服，立刻复活。也可以用醋送服。
葱刺耳方（出自《圣惠方》）
方法：用葱叶刺入耳朵和鼻子中，如果有血流出不要奇怪。如果没有血则难以治疗，如果有血，则是活的征兆。当想要苏醒时，应当捧住双手，不要……（此处原文残缺）。良……（此处原文残缺）。
治疗突然死亡，但有脉象和症状表现的，这是因为阴气先耗尽，阳气后竭尽的缘故。
方法：嚼碎薤白喂食并灌服。
追魂汤（出自《三因方》），治疗突然昏厥暴死，以及主客忤气、鬼击、飞尸等症，忽然气绝，不知道牙关紧闭的情况。
药材：麻黄（去节三两）、杏仁（去皮尖二百五十个）、甘草（炙一两）。
用法：以上药物锉成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一盏煎煮……发汗……滑利……为入……（此处原文残缺，意指煎服方法及药效）。
治疗中热而死的情况（出自《传信适用方》）
方法：用本来的头巾汤浸泡清洗，汁液服用。
抢救突然死亡，也治疗中恶。（出自《金匮方》）
方法：用鸡肝及血，涂抹在脸上，并用灰围在四周，立刻起身。
治疗忤气导致的突然死亡，心脏还温暖，适宜使用这种方法。（出自《圣惠方》）
方法：取葱白，塞入下部（肛门）及鼻中，一会儿就能复活。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
截断……尾取血灌服。并将……绑起来枕在头下，死人一会儿就能复活。（此处原文残缺，推测涉及动物尾巴或特定部位）。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
用小便多次浇灌其面部，就能说话。这是扁鹊的方法。
治疗被烟熏致昏迷欲死的情况。
方法：用萝卜汁灌服，立刻复活。如果萝卜是干的，用水研磨也可。
又一方（出自《千金方》）
用熨斗灸两胁下。《备急方》说：也能治疗尸厥。
治疗死于疫病的情况（出自《本草》）
方法：点燃返魂香焚烧，死者闻到香气就能再活。据《汉书》记载，汉武帝时期，西域进贡返魂香，说是聚集在屈洞中，上面有返魂树。
治疗被忤气致死的情况（出自《本草》）
先用三层衣服，覆盖在忤死人的腹部上，然后取铜器或瓦器，盛满热水，放在衣服上。汤凉了就去掉衣服，太冷了更换。
治疗突然暴亡，时间还没过久的。（出自《本草》）
取腊月雄狐胆，用温水微微研磨，灌入喉咙即刻复活。常须预备以救人，过了时间就来不及了。
起卒死救生丹（华佗《中藏经》方）
药材：大黄（半两，用湿纸煨）、腻粉（半两）、朱砂（一分）、雄黄（一分）、巴豆（七个，去皮去油）。
用法：上……用鲲……人行……（此处原文残缺，意指研磨混合及服用方法）。
(Attached Discussion)
Those who die suddenly do so because they encounter "thieving wind" (pathogenic wind) while in a state of "Three Deficiencies". The so-called "Three Deficiencies" are: first, encountering the declining qi of the year; second, encountering the time of the waning moon; third, suffering from sudden changes contrary to the seasonal climate.
Wushen Fhun Dan (Five-Spirits Reviving Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats sudden death. It is applicable if there is still faint breath and the heart region remains slightly warm.
Herbs: Cinnabar (Banliang), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang), Benzoin (Anxixiang), Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang), Large Spider (Wu zhi, collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried in a bag in a ventilated place).
Usage: Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with Bamboo Sap (Zhuli), and administer orally.
Treats cases where men, women, or children suddenly collapse and appear dead while walking or sitting.
Method: Have people strike bronze gongs and drums and shout loudly. After a short time, the deceased will naturally open their mouth and eyes. At this point, pour hot water into the mouth; the person will recognize others and smile, ensuring a safe recovery.
Nanyue Zixu Wei Yuanjun Qisi Huisheng San (South Mountain Purple Void Lady Wei's Reviving Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*). All cases of sudden death are due to a temporary blockage of qi flow, not necessarily due to prolonged illness and exhaustion of life.
Method: Use only Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Banxia) without processing, grind into fine powder. Using a bamboo tube, reed tube, or goose feather quill, blow the powder into both nostrils. If death has occurred for less than half a day and the heart remains warm, revival is usually possible.
Regarding stroke (Zhongfeng), heart pain (Xintong), and death caused by moxibustion, there are corresponding rescue methods.
It is said: "In the past..." (Text incomplete here, referring to ancient records). This refers to the use of Banxia.
Treats sudden death with no pulse and no other symptoms, which is caused by the exhaustion of both Yin and Yang qi. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Method: Position a cow near the patient's nose for two hundred breaths. If the cow licks the patient, they will surely recover. If the cow refuses to lick, apply salt water to the patient's face; the cow will then be willing to lick.
Another prescription (from *Qianjin Fang*) treats sudden death accompanied by flaccidity of the four limbs and loss of bowel/bladder control.
Method: Squeeze juice from fresh cow or horse manure and drink it. If fresh manure is unavailable, mix dry manure with water. *Zhouhou Fang* states that dry manure can be dissolved in water or urine. This is the method of Bian Que.
[Text fragment missing]
Another prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*). Bian Que stated: To treat "Wu Qi" (clashing pathogenic qi), there are emergency talismans and methods for administering salt soup. These may not be understood or practiced by people of the current era, so they are not recorded. However, regarding this disease... [Text fragment missing].
Method: Crush fresh roots of Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu), squeeze out the juice, and administer orally for immediate recovery. Another method: Grind into powder, blow into the nose, or place under the tongue. In the condition of Corpse-like Coma (Shijue), although the patient appears dead, the pulse continues to move.
Treats sudden death accompanied by high fever (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Method: Use 0.5 jin of Alum (Fanshi) and 1.5 dou of water. Boil until the alum dissolves. Soak the feet and ankles in this solution to induce revival.
Rescuing sudden death, whether preceded by illness or occurring during sleep/rest, resulting in sudden cessation of breathing, is often due to contracting Evil Qi (Zhong'e). (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Method: Cut the comb of a rooster, collect the blood, and smear it on the deceased's mouth. Reapply when dry. Also, scatter ashes around the body in a circle. Another method: Apply to the throat or blow into the throat.
Treats sudden death with closed eyes. Also applies to rescuing those who have died suddenly, whether from prior illness or during rest, due to contracting Evil Qi.
Method: Straddle a cow facing the deceased's face. Crush Scallion Bulb (Xie) juice and instill into the ears. Alternatively, blow powder of Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojia) into the nose for excellent results. Another method: Instill Xie juice into the nose.
Lady of Nanyue Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats sudden death.
Method: Place one qian of crushed Radix Dictamni Cortex (Nuqing) in the throat, swallow with water or wine for immediate revival. Vinegar can also be used.
Scallion Ear-Piercing Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Method: Pierce the ears and nose with scallion leaves. Do not be alarmed if blood flows. Lack of blood indicates difficult treatment; presence of blood is a sign of life. When revival is imminent, hold both hands... [Text fragment missing]. Good... [Text fragment missing].
Treats sudden death where pulse and symptoms are present, caused by the prior exhaustion of Yin qi and subsequent exhaustion of Yang qi.
Method: Chew Scallion Bulb (Xie) and feed/administer orally.
Zhuihun Tang (Soul-Chasing Decoction) (from *Sanyin Fang*) treats sudden syncope and violent death, as well as conditions such as Host-Guest Wu Qi, Ghost Strike, and Flying Corpse, characterized by sudden cessation of breath and clenched jaw.
Herbs: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 3 lian, stems removed), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 250 seeds, skin and tips removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 lian, honey-fried).
Usage: Process the above into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in one zhan of water... induces sweating... smooths... enters... [Text fragment missing, implying decoction and administration details].
Treats death caused by Heat Stroke (Zhongre) (from *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*)
Method: Wash with the liquid from the original headscarf worn by the victim, and drink the juice.
Rescues sudden death and also treats Zhong'e (from *Jingui Fang*)
Method: Smear chicken liver and blood on the face, and surround the body with ashes. The person will rise immediately.
For sudden death due to Wu Qi, if the heart remains warm, this method is suitable. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Method: Insert white parts of Scallions (Congbai) into the anus and nostrils. Revival occurs shortly.
Another prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Cut off the tail... collect blood and administer. Bind... and use as a pillow. The deceased revives shortly. [Text fragments missing regarding specific animal parts].
Another prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Pour human urine over the face several times to restore speech capability. This is the method of Bian Que.
Treats coma and impending death due to smoke inhalation.
Method: Administer Radish Juice (Luobo Zhi) orally for immediate revival. If using dry radish, grind with water.
Another prescription (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Apply moxibustion using a heated iron warmer to the sides below the ribs. *Beiji Fang* states this also treats Corpse-like Coma (Shijue).
Treats death from Epidemic Disease (Yi Si) (from *Bencao*)
Method: Burn Huanhun Xiang (Reviving Soul Incense). Those who smell the incense revive. According to *Book of Han*, during Emperor Wu's reign, Western Regions presented Huanhun Xiang, sourced from trees growing in Qu Cave.
Treats death from Wu Qi (from *Bencao*)
Cover the abdomen of the deceased with three layers of clothing. Then place a copper or earthen vessel filled with hot water on top of the clothing. Remove the clothing when the water cools; replace when too cold.
Treats sudden violent death within a short timeframe. (From *Bencao*)
Take the gallbladder of a male fox caught in the twelfth lunar month. Grind slightly with warm water and administer into the throat for immediate revival. Keep this prepared for emergencies, as delay renders it ineffective.
Qi Sisi Jiusheng Dan (Reviving Dead Life-Saving Pill) (from Hua Tuo's *Zhongzang Jing*)
Herbs: Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 0.5 lian, baked in wet paper), Calomelas (Nifen), Cinnabar (Zhusha, 1 fen), Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 fen), Crotonis Fructus (Badou, 7 seeds, skin and oil removed).
Usage: [Text fragment missing] ... Kun ... Human walk ... [Text fragment missing, implying grinding and administration].
Treats Sleep Death (apparent death during sleep)
Method: Take a handful of root of Lishi (Lishi Gen, i.e., Kalimeris Indica/Malan), squeeze juice with water, and swallow slowly. If the jaw is clenched, force-feed.