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太阳寒水司天。太阴湿土在泉。中见太角木运。岁木太过。气化营运先天。寒化在上。
苍化
地气
雨乃
正
雷动于
是岁水为天气。土为地气。土胜水。天气虚。当资化源。以助天气之水。岁运木。天气
生运
疾。
中酸和。下甘温
岁半之前。太阳主之。寒淫所胜。则寒气反至。水且冰。血变于中。发为痈疡。民病厥
心痛
澹澹
神门
岁半之后。太阴主之。若湿淫于内。则埃昏岩谷。黄反见黑。至阴之交。民病饮积。心
痛耳
拔。
泄之
乃随
靡启
病飧
绝者
初之气。自辛卯年大寒日寅初。至是岁春分日子初。凡六十日八十七刻半。主位太角木。
客
病
谷
日
气
玄
奇
疽
岁谷宜玄。间谷宜稷。虽有寒邪。不能为害。四之气。自大暑日酉正。至秋分日未正。凡六
十日有奇。主位太宫土。客气厥阴木。中见木运。气与运同。是谓司气。风湿交争。风化为
雨。乃长、乃化、乃成。民病大热少气。肌肉萎。足痿。注下赤白。宜治厥阴之客。以辛补
之。以酸泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜 。间谷宜稻。虽有风邪。不能为害。是气也。用温远温
。无犯司气之温。五之气。自秋分日申初。至小雪日午初。凡六十日有奇。主位少商金。客
气少阴火。中见木运。木生火。火胜金。阳复化。草乃长、乃化、乃成。民乃舒。宜调少阴
之客。以咸补之。以甘泻之。以酸收之。岁谷宜 。间谷宜豆。虽有热邪。不能为害。终之
气。自小雪日午正。至大寒日辰正。凡六十日有奇。主位太羽水。客气太阴土。中见木运。
地气正。湿令行。阴凝太虚。埃昏郊野。民乃惨凄。寒风以至。反者孕乃死。木运制之。土
乃郁。宜治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜 。间谷宜麻。虽有湿邪。
不能为害。此六气之化也。岁气之交。天气胜。则有太阴之复。地气胜。则有厥阴之复。治
之宜以胜复之法。
【壬辰年运气图】
太阳寒水司天,太阴湿土在泉。中运为太角(木运太过)。岁木之气太过,气化运行先于天时。寒气在上,苍色之化在地,地气上升,雨水下降。雷声震动于春季。
这一年,水气为天气,土气为地气。土胜则水气虚弱,应当资助化源,以辅助天气中的水气。岁运属木,天气生助岁运。疾病方面,中焦宜味酸以调和,下焦宜味甘温以补益。
岁半之前,由太阳主事。若寒气过盛,则寒气反而到来,水结成冰,血液在中焦发生变化,发为痈疡。民众患病出现厥逆、心痛、心悸(澹澹)、神门穴处不适等症状。
岁半之后,由太阴主事。若湿气淫溢于内,则雾气昏暗笼罩山谷,黄色反现黑色。至阴交接之时,民众患病为饮邪积聚、心痛、耳部症状等。治疗宜用泻法。随证施治,病势平息。
初之气,从辛卯年大寒日寅初开始,到本岁春分日子初结束,共六十日八十七刻半。主位为太角(木),客气……(原文此处有缺漏或乱码,依文意推测涉及病机)……病……谷……日……气……玄……奇……疽……岁谷宜黑色谷物,间谷宜稷米。虽有寒邪,不能为害。
四之气,自大暑日酉正开始,到秋分日未正结束,共六十余日。主位为太宫(土),客气为厥阴风木,中见木运,气与运相同,这称为司气。风湿交争,风化为雨,万物生长、化育、成熟。民众患大热、少气、肌肉萎缩、足痿软、痢疾赤白等症。宜治疗厥阴之客邪,以辛味补之,以酸味泻之,以甘味缓之。岁谷宜……,间谷宜稻米。虽有风邪,不能为害。此阶段用药,用温药要远离温时,不要触犯司气的温热性质。
五之气,从秋分日申初开始,到小雪日午初结束,共六十余日。主位为少商(金),客气为少阴君火,中见木运。木生火,火胜金,阳气复化,草木生长、化育、成熟,民众感到舒爽。宜调理少阴之客邪,以咸味补之,以甘味泻之,以酸味收敛之。岁谷宜……,间谷宜豆类。虽有热邪,不能为害。
终之气,从小雪日午正开始,到大寒日辰正结束,共六十余日。主位为太羽(水),客气为太阴湿土,中见木运。地气正常,湿气令行,阴气凝结于太虚,埃尘昏暗郊野,民众感到凄惨寒冷,寒风到来。若气候反常,胎儿乃死。木运制约它,土气乃郁结。宜治疗太阴之客邪,以甘味补之,以苦味泻之,以甘味缓之。岁谷宜……,间谷宜麻子。虽有湿邪,不能为害。
[Figure for Renchen Year]
Taiyang Cold Water governs the Heaven (Si Tian), and Taiyin Damp Earth resides in the Earth (Zai Quan). The central movement is Taijue Wood (Excessive Wood Movement). The Wood Qi of the year is excessive, and its transformation operates prior to the natural timing. Cold transformation occurs above; Azure transformation occurs on the ground; Earth Qi rises; Rain descends. Thunder moves during this period.
In this year, Water Qi constitutes the Heaven Qi, and Earth Qi constitutes the Ground Qi. Earth overcomes Water, causing Heaven Qi to be deficient. One should nourish the source of transformation to assist the Water Qi of Heaven. The annual movement is Wood; Heaven Qi generates the movement. Regarding diseases: Middle Jiao should harmonize with Sour flavor; Lower Jiao should tonify with Sweet-Warm flavor.
Before the midpoint of the year, Taiyang governs. If Cold excess prevails, then Cold Qi returns reversely; Water freezes; Blood changes within; Carbuncles and sores erupt. The people suffer from Jue (cold extremities/reversal), Heartache, palpitations (Dan Dan), and discomfort at Shenmen acupoint.
After the midpoint of the year, Taiyin governs. If Dampness invades excessively internally, then mist and haze obscure the rocks and valleys; Yellow color appears reversed as Black. At the intersection of Extreme Yin, the people suffer from fluid accumulation (Yin Ji), heartache, and ear symptoms. Treatment should employ draining methods. Treat according to the condition until the disease subsides.
The First Qi begins from the Yin hour of the Great Cold day in the Xinmao year, ending at the Zi hour of the Spring Equinox of this year, lasting sixty days and eighty-seven and a half ke. The Host Position is Taijue Wood. [Text fragmentary]. Year grains should be black; intercalary grains should be Setaria italica (Ji). Although Cold pathogen exists, it cannot cause harm.
The Fourth Qi begins from the You hour of the Great Heat day, ending at the Wei hour of the Autumn Equinox, lasting over sixty days. The Host Position is Taigong Earth; the Guest Qi is Jueyin Wind Wood; the central movement is Wood Qi. The Qi and movement are identical, which is called Si Qi (Governing Qi). Wind and Damp contend; Wind transforms into Rain. Things grow, transform, and mature. The people suffer from high fever, shortness of breath, muscle atrophy, foot flaccidity, and dysentery with red and white discharge. It is appropriate to treat the Guest Qi of Jueyin with Sour flavor to drain, Sweet flavor to tonify, and Pungent flavor to relax. [Note: Standard formula is Pungent to tonify, Sour to drain, Sweet to relax, but text says "Pungent tonify, Sour drain, Sweet relax"]. Year grains should be...; intercalary grains should be Oryza sativa (Rice). Although Wind pathogen exists, it cannot cause harm. In using this Qi, when using Warm remedies, stay away from Warm times; do not violate the warmth of the Si Qi.
The Fifth Qi begins from the Shen hour of the Autumn Equinox day, ending at the Wu hour of the Minor Snow day, lasting over sixty days. The Host Position is Shaoshang Metal; the Guest Qi is Shaoyin Ministerial Fire; the central movement is Wood Qi. Wood generates Fire; Fire overcomes Metal; Yang recovers and transforms. Grass and trees grow, transform, and mature. The people feel comfortable. It is appropriate to regulate the Guest Qi of Shaoyin with Salty flavor to tonify, Sweet flavor to drain, and Sour flavor to astringe. Year grains should be...; intercalary grains should be beans. Although Heat pathogen exists, it cannot cause harm.
The Final Qi begins from the Wu hour of the Minor Snow day, ending at the Chen hour of the Great Cold day, lasting over sixty days. The Host Position is Taiyu Water; the Guest Qi is Taiyin Damp Earth; the central movement is Wood Qi. Earth Qi is correct; Damp command proceeds. Yin condenses in the great void; dust and haze obscure the suburbs. The people feel miserable and cold; Cold wind arrives. If there is reversal, pregnancy dies. Wood movement controls it; Earth Qi becomes depressed. It is appropriate to treat the Guest Qi of Taiyin with Sweet flavor to tonify, Bitter flavor to drain, and Sweet flavor to relax. Year grains should be...; intercalary grains should be Sesamum indicum (Sesame). Although Damp pathogen exists, it cannot cause harm.
This is the transformation of the Six Qi. At the transition of annual Qi, if Heaven Qi is superior, there will be a retaliation of Taiyin; if Earth Qi is superior, there will be a retaliation of Jueyin. Treatment should follow the method of superiority and retaliation.