(附论)
夫热病毒瓦斯攻眼者。由伏热在脏。心膈壅滞。热毒熏蒸于肝。上冲于目故也。肝气属目。
目者肝之窍。若为邪热所攻。则赤肿疼痛。或生翳瘴也。
方
犀角散(出圣惠方)治热病。热毒瓦斯攻眼。赤涩肿痛。宜服。
犀角屑 防风(去芦头) 黄芩 川升麻 石膏 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 黄连(去须) 大
青
甘菊花 栀子仁 甘草(炙令微赤锉各半两) 麦门冬(一两去心焙) 上为粗散。每服三
钱。
以水一中盏。入淡竹叶三七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
玄参散(出圣惠方)治热病。热毒攻眼。额角偏痛。两眼涩肿。心神烦闷。
宜服。
玄参 甘菊花 地骨皮 川升麻 黄连(去须) 栀子仁 柴胡(去苗) 甘草(炙微
赤锉
各半两) 麦门冬(一两去心焙) 上为粗散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。
不
计时候。温服。
青葙子丸(出圣惠方)治热病。热毒攻眼。生翳膜。宜服。
青葙子 防风(去芦头) 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤各一两) 枸杞子 泽泻 生干地黄 石
决
明(各一两半) 麦门冬(二两半去心焙) 细辛 黄连(去须) 茺蔚子(各三分) 车
前子(二
两) 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服以清粥饮下三十丸。不计时候。温
服。
洗眼黄柏汤(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯攻两眼。赤肿疼痛。宜服。
黄柏 黄连 当归 甘草(生用) 黄芩(各半两) 灯心(三束) 杏仁(汤浸去皮
尖双仁
生用) 蕤仁(各一分) 枣(五枚) 上细锉。都以水三大盏。煎取一盏半。以绵滤去滓。
看
冷暖。避风处洗眼。日三五度用。
洗眼栀子汤(出圣惠方)治热病。热毒瓦斯攻眼。生赤脉翳膜。疼痛。怕见光
明
。宜服。
栀子仁 黄柏 黄芩 黄连 秦皮(锉) 决明子(微炒各半两) 蕤仁(一分) 枣
(五枚)
上细锉。都以水二大盏。煎取一大盏。以绵滤去滓。避风处。看冷暖洗眼。日三五度用。
洗眼黄连汤(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯攻眼。赤肿疼痛。宜服。
黄连 甘草(生用) 秦皮 秦艽(去苗各一两) 黄柏(二两) 上细锉。都以水三
大盏。
煎至二大盏。温温洗眼。日三五度用。
治热病。毒瓦斯攻眼肿痛。点眼方。(出圣惠方)
黄连(去须捣碎) 马牙硝(各一分) 人乳汁(一小盏) 上将黄连马牙硝等。入于
乳汁
中。浸经一宿。滤过取清。点眼。日五七度。
洗肝散(出圣惠方)治热病。热毒攻眼肿。疼痛。宜服。
羚羊角屑 子芩 羌活 柴胡(去苗) 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 防风(去芦头) 栀子
仁甘
菊花 黄连(去须) 犀角屑 甘草(炙微赤锉各半两) 上为粗散。每服三钱。以水一中
盏。
入淡竹叶三七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病后生翳方。(出肘后方)
上烧豉二七粒末。纳管中。吹入鼻中。
治热病瘥后百日。食五辛者。目暗。(出本草)
以鲫鱼作 。熏之愈。
【附论】
所谓热毒之气侵袭眼部的情况,是由于体内潜伏的热邪在脏腑中积聚,导致心膈部位气机壅滞不畅。热毒熏蒸肝脏,并向上冲逆至眼部所致。肝气通于目,眼睛是肝的窍穴。如果受到邪热的侵袭,就会出现眼睛红赤、肿胀、疼痛,或者生成翳障等症状。
方剂:
犀角散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,热毒之气攻袭眼部,导致眼睛红赤干涩、肿胀疼痛。适宜服用此方。
药材:犀角屑、防风(去除芦头)、黄芩、川升麻、石膏、川大黄(锉碎后微炒)、黄连(去除须根)、大青、甘菊花、栀子仁、甘草(炙烤至微红色后锉碎,各半两)、麦门冬(一两,去心后焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣成粗散。每次服用三钱。取水一中盏,加入淡竹叶三十余片,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
玄参散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,热毒攻袭眼部,导致额角偏侧疼痛,双眼干涩肿胀,心神烦闷不安。适宜服用此方。
药材:玄参、甘菊花、地骨皮、川升麻、黄连(去除须根)、栀子仁、柴胡(去除苗)、甘草(炙烤至微红色后锉碎,各半两)、麦门冬(一两,去心后焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣成粗散。每次服用三钱。取水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
青葙子丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,热毒攻袭眼部,生成翳膜。适宜服用此方。
药材:青葙子、防风(去除芦头)、枳壳(麸炒至微黄色后去瓤,各一两)、枸杞子、泽泻、生干地黄、石决明(各一两半)、麦门冬(二两半,去心后焙干)、细辛、黄连(去除须根)、茺蔚子(各三分)、车前子(二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵三二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,用清粥汤送服。不分时候,温服。
洗眼黄柏汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,毒气攻袭双眼,导致红赤肿胀疼痛。适宜服用此方外洗。
药材:黄柏、黄连、当归、甘草(生用)、黄芩(各半两)、灯心草(三束)、杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者,生用)、蕤仁(各一分)、大枣(五枚)。
制法与用法:将上述药材细细锉碎。全部用水三大盏,煎取药液一盏半。用绵布过滤去渣。待药液温度适宜(冷暖适中),在避风处清洗眼睛。每日使用三到五次。
洗眼栀子汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,热毒之气攻袭眼部,生成赤脉和翳膜,伴有疼痛,畏光。适宜服用此方外洗。
药材:栀子仁、黄柏、黄芩、黄连、秦皮(锉碎)、决明子(微炒,各半两)、蕤仁(一分)、大枣(五枚)。
制法与用法:将上述药材细细锉碎。全部用水二大盏,煎取药液一大盏。用绵布过滤去渣。在避风处,待药液温度适宜后清洗眼睛。每日使用三到五次。
洗眼黄连汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,毒气攻袭眼部,导致红赤肿胀疼痛。适宜服用此方外洗。
药材:黄连、甘草(生用)、秦皮、秦艽(去除苗,各一两)、黄柏(二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材细细锉碎。全部用水三大盏,煎至剩余两大盏药液。待药液温热时清洗眼睛。每日使用三到五次。
治疗热病,毒气攻袭眼部导致肿痛的眼部点药方。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:黄连(去除须根后捣碎)、马牙硝(各一分)、人乳汁(一小盏)。
制法与用法:将黄连、马牙硝等药材放入人乳汁中,浸泡一整夜。过滤后取澄清液体,滴入眼中。每日五到七次。
洗肝散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗热病,热毒攻袭眼部导致肿胀疼痛。适宜服用此方。
药材:羚羊角屑、子芩(即黄芩)、羌活、柴胡(去除苗)、川大黄(锉碎后微炒)、防风(去除芦头)、栀子仁、甘菊花、黄连(去除须根)、犀角屑、甘草(炙烤至微红色后锉碎,各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣成粗散。每次服用三钱。取水一中盏,加入淡竹叶三十余片,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗热病痊愈后生成翳障的方子。(出自《肘后方》)
制法与用法:将豆豉十四粒烧成炭末,装入管中,吹入鼻中。
治疗热病痊愈后一百天内,食用五辛食物导致视力昏暗的情况。(出自《本草》)
制法与用法:用鲫鱼制作鱼羹或鱼肉,利用其烟气熏蒸眼睛,即可痊愈。
[Supplementary Discussion]
The condition where heat-toxin qi attacks the eyes is caused by latent heat accumulating in the zang-fu organs, leading to stagnation and obstruction in the heart and diaphragm. The heat-toxin steams and steers towards the Liver, rushing upward to the eyes. The Qi of the Liver connects with the eyes; the eyes are the orifice of the Liver. If attacked by pathogenic heat, symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, or the formation of nebulae (opacities) may occur.
Formulas:
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin qi attacks the eyes, causing redness, dryness, swelling, and pain. Suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Rhinoceros Horn shavings (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water and 30-70 leaves of Danzhuyezhu (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Xuanshen San (Scrophulariae Radix Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes, causing unilateral temporal headache, dryness and swelling of both eyes, and mental restlessness. Suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water, decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Qingxiangzi Wan (Celosiae Semen Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes, causing the formation of nebulae (membranous opacities). Suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Concha), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with clear rice broth. Take warm at any time.
Xiyan Huangbai Tang (Phellodendri Decoction for Eye Washing) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic qi attacks both eyes, causing redness, swelling, and pain. Suitable for external washing.
Ingredients: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Dengxin (Junci Medulla), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen), Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop the above ingredients. Add 3 large zhan of water, decoct to obtain 1.5 zhan. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. Check temperature for comfort. Wash eyes in a wind-sheltered place. Use 3-5 times daily.
Xiyan Zhizi Tang (Gardeniae Decoction for Eye Washing) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin qi attacks the eyes, causing red veins and nebulae (opacities), pain, and photophobia. Suitable for external washing.
Ingredients: Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen), Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop the above ingredients. Add 2 large zhan of water, decoct to obtain 1 large zhan. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. In a wind-sheltered place, wash eyes when temperature is comfortable. Use 3-5 times daily.
Xiyan Huanglian Tang (Coptidis Decoction for Eye Washing) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic qi attacks the eyes, causing redness, swelling, and pain. Suitable for external washing.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop the above ingredients. Add 3 large zhan of water, decoct to obtain 2 large zhan. Wash eyes while warm. Use 3-5 times daily.
Formula for Pointing Eyes to Treat Febrile Disease Toxic Qi Attacking Eyes Causing Swelling and Pain [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, crushed), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Ren Ruzhi (Human Milk).
Preparation and Administration: Put Huanglian and Mayaxiao into human milk and soak overnight. Filter to obtain clear liquid. Apply to eyes. Use 5-7 times daily.
Xigan San (Liver-Washing Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes, causing swelling and pain. Suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao屑 (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Ziqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xijiao屑 (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhongzhan of water and 30-70 leaves of Danzhuyezhu (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Formula for Treating Nebulae Formed After Febrile Disease Recovery [Source: *Zhouhou Fang*]:
Preparation and Administration: Burn 14 grains of Chi (Fermented Soybean) to ash, grind into powder, put into a tube, and blow into the nose.
Treatment for Dim Vision After Eating Five Pungent Foods Within 100 Days of Febrile Disease Recovery [Source: *Bencao*]:
Preparation and Administration: Prepare crucian carp (Carassius auratus) soup/meat and use its smoke to fumigate the eyes to cure the condition.