(附论)
夫脏腑虚实不调。则生于客热。表有风湿。与热气相搏。则身体生疮。痒痛而脓汁出。
此风热所为也。
方
白藓皮散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯不散。遍身生热毒疮。
白藓皮 川升麻 黄芩 玄参 犀角屑 栀子仁 赤芍药 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 甘草
(炙微赤锉) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各半两) 麦门冬(一两半去心焙) 上为
粗散
。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
玄参散(出圣惠方)治热病。遍身生热毒疮。痒痛有脓水。
玄参 羚羊角屑 黄 (锉) 川升麻 大青 漏芦(去芦头) 地骨皮 川大黄(锉
碎微
炒各一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不
计
时候。温服。
漏芦散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯攻皮肤。生疮痒痛。
漏芦(一两半去芦头) 木通 蓝叶 犀角屑 栀子仁 玄参 川升麻 川朴硝(各一
两)
甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。入生地黄汁半合。
不计时候。温服。
葛根散(出圣惠方)治热病累发汗。毒瓦斯不尽。攻于头面及身体。发如豆。
头白根紫。为毒瓦斯盛。
葛根(锉) 川升麻 犀角屑 知母 黄芩 甘草(炙微赤锉) 郁金 川大黄(锉碎
微炒
各一两) 上为细散。每服二钱。用鸡子一枚取清。以新汲水半盏调药。不计时候。温服。
半夏散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯壅肿为疮。宜服。
半夏(汤洗七次去滑) 川大黄 乳香(各一两) 上细罗为散。以葱白三两茎细切。
入诸
药。同捣为膏。用涂肿上。可浓三分以来。干即重换。
消肿退壅毒方(出圣惠方)治热病经五七日后。毒瓦斯攻皮肤生疮肿。
生油 胡荽汁(各一合) 鸡子白(二枚) 上相和令匀。空腹顿服。如未消再服之。
又方(出圣惠方)
川大黄(二两捣末) 腻粉(半两) 上相和细研。用生麻油调如膏。涂。
又方(出圣惠方)
上以精猪肉薄切。冷水浸 。干搦于疮肿上。热即换之。
治热病。热毒发疮。及头面与身。须臾周匝。状如火疮。皆影带瘭浆。或没或生方
。(出圣惠方)
上以葵菜烂煮。以蒜齑同食之。即止。初患急宜食之。若不早治。极者多死。若病瘥后。
疮瘢色黑。经岁方灭者。此是恶毒时气也。永徽四年。此疮从西东流。遍于海内。若有此疾
。俱根据方煮食。必效。
治热病。下部有 虫生疮。(出本草)
熬盐绵裹熨之。不过三度瘥。
治热病后下部生疮。(出本草)
浓煮桃白皮如稠饧。加少许熊胆研。以绵蘸药。纳下部疮上。
又方
用马蹄烧灰。以猪脂和敷。日五六次用之。
(附论)
脏腑虚实不调和,就会产生客热。体表有风湿之邪,与热气相互搏结,就会导致身体生出疮疡,伴有瘙痒疼痛并流出脓汁。
这是风热邪气所致。
方剂
白藓皮散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病。毒瓦斯不能消散,全身生出热毒疮疡。
药材:白藓皮、川升麻、黄芩、玄参、犀角屑、栀子仁、赤芍药、川大黄(锉碎后微炒)、甘草(炙至微红后锉碎)、杏仁(用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁,麸炒至微黄,各半两)、麦门冬(一两半,去心焙干)。
制法:将上述药材捣为粗散。
用法:每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
玄参散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病,全身生出热毒疮疡,瘙痒疼痛且有脓水。
药材:玄参、羚羊角屑、黄芪(锉碎)、川升麻、大青、漏芦(去芦头)、地骨皮、川大黄(锉碎微炒,各一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红锉碎)。
制法:将上述药材捣为散剂。
用法:每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
漏芦散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病,毒瓦斯攻冲皮肤,生出疮疡,瘙痒疼痛。
药材:漏芦(一两半,去芦头)、木通、蓝叶、犀角屑、栀子仁、玄参、川升麻、川朴硝(各一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红锉碎)。
制法:将上述药材捣为散剂。
用法:每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,加入生地黄汁半合。不限时候,温服。
葛根散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病多次发汗后,毒瓦斯未尽,攻冲于头面及身体,发出如豆粒大小的疮疡。若疮头白根紫,说明毒瓦斯旺盛。
药材:葛根(锉碎)、川升麻、犀角屑、知母、黄芩、甘草(炙至微红锉碎)、郁金、川大黄(锉碎微炒,各一两)。
制法:将上述药材捣为细散。
用法:每次服用二钱,取鸡蛋一枚的蛋清,用新汲水半盏调匀药粉。不限时候,温服。
半夏散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病,毒瓦斯壅滞肿胀形成疮疡,适宜服用此方。
药材:半夏(用汤洗七次以去除滑腻)、川大黄、乳香(各一两)。
制法:过细罗筛成散剂,取葱白三两茎切细,加入诸药,共同捣烂成膏状。
用法:涂抹于肿胀处,厚度约三分,干燥后即重新更换。
消肿退壅毒方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病经过五七日后,毒瓦斯攻冲皮肤生出疮肿。
药材:生油、胡荽汁(各一合)、鸡子白(两个)。
制法:混合均匀。
用法:空腹一次性顿服。如果未消退,可再次服用。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:川大黄(二两,捣成末)、腻粉(半两)。
制法:混合细研,用生麻油调成膏状。
用法:外涂患处。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:取精猪肉切成薄片,用冷水浸泡,擦干后搽擦于疮肿上,变热即更换。
治热病,热毒引发疮疡,迅速遍及头面与身体,形状如火疮,都带有瘭浆(水泡),或破溃或新生。(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:将葵菜煮烂,与蒜泥一同食用,即可停止发作。初患时急宜食用。如果不早期治疗,病情严重者多会死亡。如果病愈后,疮疤颜色发黑,经一年才消退的,这是恶毒时气所致。永徽四年,这种疮从西向东流行,遍布全国。如果有此疾病,都依据此方煮食,必定有效。
治热病,下部有阴虱生疮。(出自《本草》)
用法:将盐熬热,用绵布包裹熨烫患处。不超过三次即可痊愈。
(Attached Discussion)
When the deficiency and excess of the Zang-Fu organs are disharmonious, external heat (Ke Re) arises. When wind-dampness on the exterior contends with heat qi, sores will erupt on the body, accompanied by itching, pain, and discharge of pus.
This is caused by wind-heat pathogenic factors.
Formulas
Baixianpi San (White Peel Bark Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors fail to dissipate, resulting in heat-toxic sores all over the body.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Dichroae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 0.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, heart removed and baked).
Preparation: Grind into a coarse powder.
Administration: Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Xuanshen San (Scrophularia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases with heat-toxic sores all over the body, characterized by itching, pain, and purulent discharge.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu Tritum), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, crushed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix, remove root head), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation: Grind into a powder.
Administration: Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Loulu San (Euphorbia Humifusa Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors attack the skin, causing sores with itching and pain.
Ingredients: Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix, 1.5 liang, remove root head), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Lanye (Isatidis Folium), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation: Grind into a powder.
Administration: Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs, add Ban He (half he) of fresh Shengdihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh Juice). Take warm at any time.
Gegen San (Kudzu Root Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where repeated sweating fails to eliminate toxic vapors, which then attack the head, face, and body, manifesting as bean-sized sores. If the sore has a white head and purple base, it indicates abundant toxic vapors.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into a fine powder.
Administration: Take 2 qian per dose. Take the clear from one chicken egg, mix with half a zhong of newly drawn water to dissolve the medicine. Take warm at any time.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors cause stagnation and swelling leading to sores. Suitable for this condition.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Sieve through a fine mesh to make a powder. Take 3 stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), cut finely, add to the medicines, and pound together into a paste.
Application: Apply to the swollen area to a thickness of about 3 fen. Replace when dry.
Xiaozhong Tui Yong Du Fang (Swelling Reduction and Toxin Elimination Formula) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases after five to seven days, where toxic vapors attack the skin causing sores and swelling.
Ingredients: Sheng You (Raw Oil), Huisu Zhi (Coriandri Juice, each 1 he), Jizi Bai (Album Ovi, two).
Preparation: Mix evenly.
Administration: Take on an empty stomach in one dose. If not resolved, take again.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, pounded into powder), Nifen (Calomelas, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Mix and grind finely. Blend with Sheng Ma You (Sesame Oil) to form a paste.
Application: Apply externally.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Application: Slice lean pork thinly, soak in cold water, wipe dry, and rub onto the sores and swelling. Replace when it becomes warm.
Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin causes sores that rapidly spread over the head, face, and body, resembling fire blisters, often containing vesicles (Biaojang), either ruptured or newly formed. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Application: Boil Kucai (Malvae Semen) until soft/mushy, eat it together with Suanji (Garlic Mash). This will stop the progression. It should be eaten urgently at the onset. If not treated early, severe cases often result in death. If after recovery, the scar remains black for a year before fading, this is due to malignant toxic seasonal pathogens. In the fourth year of Yonghui, this sore disease flowed from west to east, spreading throughout the empire. Those with this illness should cook and eat according to this formula; it will be effective.
Treats febrile diseases where pubic lice cause sores in the lower part. [from *Bencao*]
Application: Heat salt, wrap in cotton cloth, and apply as a hot compress to the affected area. It will heal within no more than three applications.
Treats sores in the lower part after febrile diseases. [from *Bencao*]
Application: Decoct Taobai Pi (Pruni Persicae Cortex) thickly until it resembles thick syrup. Add a small amount of Xiongdan (Ursi Fel). Dip cotton in the medicine and apply to the sores in the lower part.
Another Formula
Application: Burn Matihui (Castanea Chinensis Ash) to ash, mix with Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat), and apply. Use five to six times daily.