夫耳者。肾之候。心之寄窍。若其经为风热所客。随脉而上。至于耳中。气聚不散。邪
热攻冲。结聚为肿,甚则黄汁出。而为暴聋之病也。
方
木香散(出圣惠方)治两耳肿。
木香 防己 芍药 玄参 白蔹 大黄(锉炒) 芒硝 黄芩(去黑皮) 紫葛(各一
两)
赤小豆(三分) 上捣罗为散。每捣生榆白皮取汁。和少许涂帛上。贴肿处消。
盐花丸(出圣惠方)治两耳肿。时苦疼痛。
盐花(四钱) 甜葶苈(二两用河水洗微) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒二两) 腊月猪脂(二
钱)
上除脂外。各捣研极细。一处研匀。次入猪脂。和丸如枣核大。每用绵裹纳耳中。日一易。
纳药后。忽觉耳痛。有恶水出。四体不安。勿疑。
黄 丸 治两耳肿。脓水出。不闻人语声。
三物散(出圣惠方)治耳肿热痛。及暴觉肿者。
赤小豆 大黄(各半两) 木鳖子仁(一两) 上为末。再同研匀。每服少许。以生油
旋调。
涂耳肿处。
五倍子方(出海上方)治耳疮肿痛。并耳疮癃痛或生疮。
用五倍子为细末。冷水调涂。湿则干糁。
矾石散(出千金方)治耳猝肿。出脓并底耳。及治耳聋不瘥。有积虫。
用矾石。熬令汁枯半两。研细。每以苇管吹少许入耳中。日三四度。或以绵裹如枣核大。
塞
耳中。次以石盐末粉其上。良久乃起。不过再度永瘥。一方不用盐。
栝蒌方(出圣惠方)治耳猝肿。
治耳猝肿(出圣惠方)
用楝实五合。炼捣每用绵裹。如枣核大塞耳中。亦治耳内生疮。
又方(出圣惠方)
用商陆生者洗净。以刀子削如枣核。纳耳中。日二易之。
杏仁膏 治耳肿。或痛有脓汁。
治耳猝风毒肿起。(出仁存方)
用柳树上蠹虫粪。水化取清水。调白矾少许。滴入耳中。甚妙。
治耳卒肿(出圣惠方)
用牛蒡根净洗细切。绞汁一升。于银锅内熬成膏。涂于肿上。
耳朵,是肾脏的外候,也是心脏寄居的孔窍。如果经络被风热邪气侵袭,邪气随经脉上行,到达耳中,导致气机聚集不散,邪热攻冲,凝结聚结而形成肿胀,严重时会有黄色汁液流出,从而引发突发性耳聋的疾病。
方剂:
木香散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗双耳肿胀。
药材:木香、防己、芍药、玄参、白蔹、大黄(锉碎并炒制)、芒硝、黄芩(去除黑皮)、紫葛(各一两)。
赤小豆(三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取少许生榆树白皮的汁液,调和药散,涂抹在布上,贴敷于肿胀处,可使肿胀消退。
盐花丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗双耳肿胀,时常感到剧烈疼痛。
药材:盐花(四钱)、甜葶苈(二两,用河水洗净后微炒)、杏仁(去皮尖及双仁,炒制,二两)、腊月猪脂(二钱)。
制法与用法:除猪脂外,将其他药物捣研至极细,混合均匀,然后加入猪脂,调和制成如枣核大小的丸剂。每次用棉包裹药丸纳入耳中,每日更换一次。用药后,如果突然感觉耳痛,有恶臭液体流出,全身不适,不要怀疑,这是正常反应。
黄 丸(原文此处缺字,推测可能为某色或某味丸,依原文保留),治疗双耳肿胀,有脓水流出,听不见人说话的声音。
三物散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗耳部肿胀热痛,以及突然感觉肿胀的情况。
药材:赤小豆、大黄(各半两)、木鳖子仁(一两)。
制法与用法:将药物研成粉末,再次共同研磨均匀。每次服用少许,用生油随时调匀,涂抹在耳部肿胀处。
五倍子方(出自《海上方》),治疗耳疮肿痛,以及耳疮排尿疼痛或生疮的情况。
用法:将五倍子研成细末,用冷水调匀涂抹。干燥时则撒干粉。
矾石散(出自《千金方》),治疗耳部突然肿胀,流出脓液,以及治疗久治不愈的耳聋,伴有积存虫类。
用法:取矾石,熬煮至汁液干枯,取半两,研细。每次用苇管吹入少许药粉到耳中,每日三四次;或者用棉包裹如枣核大小塞入耳中,随后在其上撒上石盐末。停留一段时间后起身,不超过两次即可永久痊愈。另一方法不使用盐。
栝蒌方(出自《圣惠方》),治疗耳部突然肿胀。
治耳猝肿(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:取楝实五合,炼捣。每次用棉包裹,如枣核大小塞入耳中。也可治疗耳内生疮。
又方(出自《圣惠方》)
用法:取新鲜的商陆洗净,用刀削成枣核形状,纳入耳中,每日更换两次。
The ear is the external manifestation of the Kidney (Shen) and a cavity where the Heart (Xin) resides. If the meridians are invaded by wind-heat pathogenic factors, these pathogens ascend along the vessels to reach the ear. Qi accumulates and fails to disperse, while evil heat attacks and rushes, condensing to form swelling. In severe cases, yellow fluid may discharge, leading to the disease of sudden deafness (Bao Long).
Formulas:
Muxiang San (Cinnamon Twig Powder? Note: Muxiang is Costus Root, so "Costus Root Powder") (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating swelling of both ears.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costi Radix), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Bailing (Ampelopsis Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black skin removed), Zige (Puerariae Lobatae Radix? Note: Zige usually refers to Pueraria or similar vine root, context suggests herbal root), each one tael; Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, three fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the ingredients into a powder. For each application, extract juice from fresh Ulmus alba bark (Yubai Pi), mix with a small amount of the powder, apply onto a cloth, and paste it over the swollen area to reduce swelling.
Yanhua Wan (Salt Flower Pills) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating swelling of both ears with frequent severe pain.
Ingredients: Yanhua (Halitum/Salt Flower, four qian), Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, two liang, washed in river water and slightly fried), Xingren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled, tips removed, double-kernel fried, two liang), Zhu Zhi (Porcine Fat from the twelfth lunar month, two qian).
Preparation and Administration: Except for the porcine fat, pound and grind the other ingredients to an extremely fine powder, mix uniformly, then incorporate the porcine fat. Form pills the size of a jujube pit. Each time, wrap a pill in cotton, insert it into the ear, and replace once daily. After inserting the medicine, if sudden ear pain occurs, foul-smelling fluid discharges, and the limbs feel uncomfortable, do not doubt; this is a normal reaction.
Huang Wan [Name incomplete in source] (from source), treating swelling of both ears with purulent discharge and inability to hear human speech.
Sanwu San (Three-Ingredient Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating ear swelling, heat, and pain, as well as sudden onset of swelling.
Ingredients: Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each half tael); Mugiezi Ren (Momordicae Semen, one tael).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, then re-grind together to ensure uniformity. Take a small amount each time, mix with raw sesame oil (or generic raw oil) as needed, and apply to the swollen area of the ear.
Wubeizi Fang (Galla Chinensis Formula) (from *Haishang Fang*), treating ear sores with swelling and pain, as well as painful urination associated with ear sores or ulceration.
Administration: Grind Galla Chinensis into a fine powder, mix with cold water to form a paste for application. If dry, sprinkle the powder directly.
Fanshi San (Alum Powder) (from *Qianjin Fang*), treating sudden ear swelling with pus discharge, as well as chronic deafness that has not healed, accompanied by accumulated insects.
Administration: Take Alum (Fanshi), calcine until the juice dries up, take half a tael, and grind finely. Each time, use a reed tube to blow a small amount of powder into the ear, three to four times daily; or wrap in cotton like a jujube pit and insert into the ear. Then sprinkle stone salt powder on top. Remain still for a while before rising. No more than two treatments will result in permanent cure. Another method does not use salt.
Gualou Fang (Trichosanthis Fructus Formula) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treating sudden ear swelling.
Treating Sudden Ear Swelling (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Take five he of Liushi (Meliae Toosendan Fructus), refine and pound. Wrap in cotton like a jujube pit and insert into the ear. This also treats sores growing inside the ear.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Take fresh Phytolaccae Radix (Shanglu), wash clean, shave with a knife into the shape of a jujube pit, and insert into the ear. Replace twice daily.
Xingren Gao (Apricot Kernel Ointment), treating ear swelling, or pain with purulent discharge.
Treating Sudden Wind-Toxin Swelling of the Ear (from *Ren Cun Fang*)
Administration: Take frass (insect excrement) from mulberry trees growing on willow trees, dissolve in water, and take the clear liquid. Mix with a small amount of Bai Fan (Alumen) and drip into the ear. This is very effective.
Treating Sudden Ear Swelling (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Administration: Clean and finely slice Arctii Radix (Niubang Gen), squeeze out one sheng of juice, boil in a silver pot until it becomes an ointment, and apply to the swollen area.