夫虚烦之疾。非止一端。究其大概。多是体虚者。摄养有乖。营卫不调。使阴阳二气。
有所
阴
亏
无
去血过多。虚烦发热。又当各以类求。
方
柴胡散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。四肢疼痛。不欲饮食。
柴胡（去苗一两） 黄 （一两锉） 枳壳（半两面焙微黄去瓤） 麦门冬（一两半去
心） 鳖甲（
地骨皮 生干地黄（各三分） 人参（一两去芦头） 葳蕤（三分） 赤
芍药（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计
半夏散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳。胸中烦热。心下痞满。不欲饮食。
半夏（汤浸七次去滑） 五味子（各半两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 木香（三分） 桂
心（半两）
陈
门冬（
水一中
盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
地黄散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。颊赤多渴。
生干地黄（一两） 茯神 葳蕤 知母（各一两） 栝蒌根 黄 （锉） 地骨皮 石
膏人
参（
一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
犀角散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。心神不安。四肢疼痛。吃食全少。
犀角屑（一两） 茯神（一两） 赤芍药 人参（去芦头各三分） 黄 （一两锉） 地
骨皮
（半两）
服三钱。
以水一中
治虚劳烦热。心胸壅闷。不思饮食。四肢少力。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
黄 （一两锉） 前胡（三分去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两） 枳壳（三分麸炒微黄去瓤） 人
参（一两
陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 桂心（各三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六
分。去滓。不计时候温服。
枳实散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。不欲饮食。四肢少力。
枳实（麸炒微黄） 黄 （锉） 青葙子 白前（各一两） 黄芩（半两） 栝蒌根（一
两） 麦
门冬
盏。入
生姜
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。体瘦无力。不思饮食。
麦门冬（一两去心） 人参（去芦头） 白术（各三分） 黄 （一两锉） 诃黎勒皮
（三分）
白茯
钱。
以水
地骨皮散（出圣惠方）
治虚劳烦热。食少无力。
地骨皮 玄参（各三分） 黄 （二两锉） 泽泻（一两） 麦门冬（三分去心） 生
干地黄
（一
分。去
滓
泽泻汤
疗大虚烦躁。止汗治气。
泽泻 茯苓（各二两） 牡蛎（ ） 白术（各一两） 生姜（半斤）上切。以水八升。
煮取
二升
治虚劳客热
用枸杞根为末。调服。有痼疾不得吃。
柴胡鳖甲丸
治虚劳客热。营卫不和。饮食不思。寒热相间。咳嗽痰涎。肢体倦怠。及伤寒汗后
。余热不解。潮作寒热。日渐消瘦。并宜服之。
柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲 地骨皮 人参（去芦头） 枸杞子 白茯苓 白芍药 知母 贝
母
（去心
蜜
为丸
解烦热。补虚劳。
以葱白酒服之。
虚烦这一类疾病，原因不止一种。探究其大略，多是身体虚弱之人，调养不当，导致营卫之气不调和，使得阴阳二气失衡。
柴胡散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳引起的烦热，四肢疼痛，不想进食。
药材：柴胡（去苗，一两）、黄芩（一两，锉碎）、枳壳（半两，面炒至微黄，去瓤）、麦门冬（一两半，去心）、鳖甲（涂醋炙黄，去裙襕）、地骨皮、生干地黄（各三分）、人参（一两，去芦头）、葳蕤（三分）、赤芍药（三分）、甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣筛为散。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳，胸中烦热，心下痞满，不想进食。
药材：半夏（汤浸七次，去滑）、五味子（各半两）、前胡（一两，去芦头）、木香（三分）、桂心（半两）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
地黄散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，脸颊发红，口渴多饮。
药材：生干地黄（一两）、茯神、葳蕤、知母（各一两）、栝蒌根、黄芩（锉碎）、地骨皮、石膏、人参（各一两）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
犀角散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，心神不安，四肢疼痛，进食极少。
药材：犀角屑（一两）、茯神（一两）、赤芍药、人参（去芦头，各三分）、黄芩（一两，锉碎）、地骨皮（半两）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
黄耆散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，心胸壅闷，不思饮食，四肢乏力。适宜服用此方。
药材：黄耆（一两，锉碎）、前胡（三分，去芦头）、赤茯苓（一两）、枳壳（三分，麸炒微黄，去瓤）、人参（一两，去芦头）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤，焙干）、桂心（各三分）、甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
枳实散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，不想进食，四肢乏力。
药材：枳实（麸炒微黄）、黄耆（锉碎）、青葙子、白前（各一两）、黄芩（半两）、栝蒌根（一两）、麦门冬（一两半，去心）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
麦门冬散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，身体消瘦无力，不思饮食。
药材：麦门冬（一两，去心）、人参（去芦头）、白术（各三分）、黄耆（一两，锉碎）、诃黎勒皮（三分）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
地骨皮散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗虚劳烦热，食少无力。
药材：地骨皮、玄参（各三分）、黄耆（二两，锉碎）、泽泻（一两）、麦门冬（三分，去心）、生干地黄（一两）。
制法与用法：上药捣筛为散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
泽泻汤
治疗大虚烦躁，止汗，调理气机。
药材：泽泻、茯苓（各二两）、牡蛎（三两，煅）、白术（各一两）、生姜（半斤）。
制法与用法：将上述药物切碎，用水八升，煮取二升，分次温服。
柴胡鳖甲丸
治疗虚劳客热，营卫不和，饮食不思，寒热交替，咳嗽痰涎，肢体倦怠，以及伤寒发汗后余热不解，潮热寒热发作，日渐消瘦，均适宜服用。
药材：柴胡（去苗）、鳖甲（涂醋炙黄，去裙襕）、地骨皮、人参（去芦头）、枸杞子、白茯苓、白芍药、知母、贝母（去心）。
制法与用法：上药研细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，以葱白酒送服。具有解烦热、补虚劳的功效。
The disease of deficiency vexation (Xu Fan) has various causes. Generally speaking, it mostly affects individuals with weak constitutions who have neglected proper care, leading to disharmony between Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), thereby causing an imbalance between Yin and Yang.
If deficiency vexation and fever arise from excessive blood loss, treatment should be sought according to specific categories.
Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), pain in the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang, remove seedlings); Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang, sliced); Zhi Ke (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 0.5 liang, stir-baked with flour until slightly yellow, remove pith); Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, remove heart); Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, coated with vinegar and baked until yellow, remove skirt); Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, 3 qian); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 3 qian); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Wei Rui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 3 qian); Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan (approx. 200-300ml) of water until reduced to 6 fen (approx. 120-180ml), strain, and take warm at any time.
Ban Xia San (Pinellia Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for consumption (Xu Lao), vexation and heat in the chest, epigastric fullness and stuffiness, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness, 0.5 liang); Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 0.5 liang); Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 3 qian); Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water plus 0.5 ban (approx. 15g) of fresh ginger root until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Di Huang San (Rehmannia Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), flushed cheeks, and excessive thirst.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang); Fu Shen (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radix, 1 liang); Wei Rui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 1 liang); Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, 1 liang); Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang); Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, sliced, 1 liang); Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, 1 liang); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Xi Jiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), restlessness of the mind (Shen), pain in the four limbs, and very poor appetite.
Ingredients: Xi Jiao Xie (Horn Rhinocerotis, 1 liang); Fu Shen (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radix, 1 liang); Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 qian, remove rhizome); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian, remove rhizome); Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang, sliced); Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Huang Qi San (Astragalus Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), chest oppression and stuffiness, lack of desire for food, and weakness in the four limbs. This formula is suitable for these symptoms.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 1 liang, sliced); Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani, 3 qian, remove rhizome); Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang); Zhi Ke (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 qian, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 3 qian); Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water plus 0.5 ban of fresh ginger root until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Zhi Shi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), loss of appetite, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, 1 liang); Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, sliced, 1 liang); Qing Xiang Zi (Semen Celosiae, 1 liang); Bai Qian (Herba Cynanchi Stauntonii, 1 liang); Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.5 liang); Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang); Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, remove heart).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water plus 0.5 ban of fresh ginger root until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), emaciation and weakness, and lack of desire for food.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, remove heart); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome, 3 qian); Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 qian); Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 1 liang, sliced); He Li Le Pi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Di Gu Pi San (Lycium Bark Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indicated for vexation and heat due to consumption (Xu Lao), poor appetite, and weakness.
Ingredients: Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii, 3 qian); Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, 3 qian); Huang Qi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 2 liang, sliced); Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 1 liang); Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 3 qian, remove heart); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen, strain, and take warm at any time.
Ze Xie Tang (Alisma Decoction)
Indicated for severe deficiency with irritability, sweating, and qi regulation.
Ingredients: Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 2 liang); Fu Ling (Poria Cocos, 2 liang); Mu Li (Concha Ostreae, 3 liang, calcined); Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang); Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 0.5 jin).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients. Decoct with 8 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Divide and take warm.
Treatment for Exogenous Heat in Consumption (Xu Lao)
Use the powder of Goji Berry Root (Gou Qi Gen) mixed with water for administration. Contraindicated for patients with chronic stubborn diseases.
Chai Hu Bie Jia Wan (Bupleurum and Turtle Shell Pill)
Indicated for exogenous heat in consumption (Xu Lao), disharmony of Ying and Wei, lack of desire for food, alternating chills and fever, cough with phlegm, limb fatigue, residual heat after sweating in Shang Han (Cold Damage), tidal chills and fever, and progressive emaciation.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri, remove seedlings); Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, coated with vinegar and baked until yellow, remove skirt); Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome); Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii Chinensis); Bai Fu Ling (Poria Cocos); Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba); Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae); Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, remove heart).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with wine infused with scallion whites. It resolves vexation and heat, and tonifies deficiency and consumption.