夫五脏下唇内生疮者。其人喜眠。此虫在下。蚀其下部。人不能知。可服此蚀虫药。不
尔
凉
苦利
不知
其肛
方
懊 散(出千金方)治湿 疮烂。杀虫除 方。
竹(半两) 芦 雷丸 青葙 女青 桃仁(各三两) 上治下筛。粥饮服方寸匕。
日
三。加至二匕。亦酒服。
治湿 方
青黛(二两) 黄连 黄柏 丁香(各一两) 麝香(三分) 上治下筛。以小枣大。
内下部
中。
治湿 方
取生姜刮去皮。断理切之。极熟研。取汁一升半。又以水一升半。合和相得。平旦空腹
服。
顷
谷道 赤痛 又痒方。
用杏仁熬令黄。捣。以绵涂导之。
又方
用雄黄吹在上。良。
治 虫蚀下部(出本草)
以泥作罂。以竹筒如指大。一头坐罂缸中。一头下部孔中。以鸡子大艾一团烧之。以泥
作罂
治湿 方(出千金方)
黄连 生姜(各十两) 艾叶(八两) 苦参(四两) 上罗匀。以水一斗。煮取三升。
分三
服。
姜蜜汤(出千金方)治湿
生姜汁(五合) 白蜜(三合) 黄连(三两) 上以水二升。别煮黄连。取一升。去
滓纳姜
蜜。
杏仁汤(出肘后方)治 。
杏仁(五十枚) 苦酒(三升) 盐(一合) 上和煮五合。顿服之。小儿以意量服。
阿胶汤(出千金方)治 虫蚀下部痒。谷道中生疮。
阿胶(炙燥) 当归(切焙) 青葙子(炒各一两) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。
入艾
叶十
治虫蚀下部方(出千金方)
胡粉 雄黄 上各等分为末。着谷道中。亦治小儿。
治虫已蚀下部。肛尽肠穿者。
取长腿虾蟆。青背者一枚。鸡骨一分。烧为灰。合吹下部。令深入。数用大验。
治虫状如蜗牛。食下部痒。
竹一把。水二升。煮煎。五岁儿空腹服三五合。隔宿合明早食之尤佳。甚验。
治下部虫啮。并三虫。(出千金方)
杵梅桃叶一斛。蒸之令极热。纳小器中。大布上坐。虫死。或以桃叶汁饮一升。
疗瘟疠疳 (出本草)
以昆仑草捣汁单服。一名草蒿。即葙子苗也。
治百虫入肉。 蚀瘙疥。(出梅师方)
以茧卤汁浸疮。
治疳 。无问去处。皆治之。(出梅师方)
以虾蟆烧灰。好醋作敷。日三五度。敷之瘥。
凡是五脏之气下注于唇内生出疮疡的,这个人喜欢睡觉。这是因为虫在下部,腐蚀下部组织,人不能察觉。可以服用这种杀虫的药。否则,(病情会加重导致)凉、苦利、不知、其肛等症。
懊散(出自《千金方》),治疗湿热疮烂,杀虫除秽。
竹茹(半两)、芦根、雷丸、青葙子、女青、桃仁(各三两)。以上药物捣碎过筛。用米粥汁送服一方寸匕的量。每日三次,可加至二方寸匕。也可以用酒送服。
治疗湿热疮方的药:
青黛(二两)、黄连、黄柏、丁香(各一两)、麝香(三分)。以上药物捣碎过筛。做成如小枣大小的药锭。纳入下部孔窍中。
治疗湿热疮的另一方:
取生姜刮去皮,顺着纹理切开,极度熟透后研磨,取汁液一升半。再加入水一升半,混合均匀。清晨空腹服用。
顷谷道赤痛又痒方:
用杏仁炒至变黄,捣碎,用棉条蘸取涂抹导入肛门。
又一方:
用雄黄吹入患处,效果良好。
治疗虫蚀下部(出自《本草》):
用泥做成罐子,用竹子做成如手指粗细的筒子,一头坐在罐缸中,一头插入下部孔窍中。用一团如鸡蛋大的艾绒在管口燃烧熏蒸,用泥封住缝隙。
治疗湿热疮方(出自《千金方》):
黄连、生姜(各十两)、艾叶(八两)、苦参(四两)。以上药物罗筛均匀。用水一斗,煮取三升。分三次服用。
姜蜜汤(出自《千金方》),治疗湿热痢疾:
生姜汁(五合)、白蜜(三合)、黄连(三两)。以上用水二升,单独煮黄连,取汁一升,去渣后加入姜汁和蜂蜜。
杏仁汤(出自《肘后方》),治疗痢疾:
杏仁(五十枚)、醋(三升)、盐(一合)。以上混合煮取五合,一次性服用。小儿根据情况酌情服用。
阿胶汤(出自《千金方》),治疗虫蚀下部瘙痒,肛门中生疮:
阿胶(炙干)、当归(切片焙干)、青葙子(炒,各一两)。以上粗捣过筛。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,放入艾叶十片(原文此处似有缺字,依语境补全为煎煮之意,但严格翻译仅译出可见部分:入艾叶十[量/片]... 结合下文“治虫蚀下部方”,此处应为煎服法,原文断句处“入艾 / 叶十”后接下一标题,推测原文可能有脱漏或排版错误,按现有文本翻译:加入艾叶十[单位不明,暂译为份]... 实际上原文是“入艾叶十[缺]”,通常此类方剂为煎汤。鉴于要求不增添内容,仅翻译可见文字:加入艾叶十[部分缺失])。*修正:仔细查看原文结构,“入艾 / 叶十”后直接换行“治虫蚀下部方”,这极可能是OCR错误或原文排版断裂。通常阿胶汤需煎煮。此处严格按字面翻译:加入艾叶十[量]...*
*再次审视原文:“阿胶(炙燥) 当归(切焙) 青葙子(炒各一两) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。 入艾 / 叶十”。这里“叶十”后面没有字了,紧接着是下一个标题。这在古籍整理中常见脱文。为了忠实原文且不胡乱猜测剂量,我将翻译为“加入艾叶十[量]”。但在实际中医语境中,这通常是“艾叶十片”或类似。考虑到任务要求“不遗漏、不增添”,我将保留这种不完整感或将其视为一个未完成的动作描述。然而,为了让译文通顺且符合“白话文”要求,若完全直译“加入艾叶十”显得语意未尽。观察上下文,其他方剂都有完整用法。此处可能“十”后漏了“片”或“茎”。鉴于必须准确,我将译为“加入艾叶十[量]”。*
*更正策略:重新阅读,发现“入艾”在上一行末,“叶十”在下一行首。这明显是排版错乱。原意应为“入艾叶十[某量]”。由于无法确定具体量词,且不能增添,我将译为“加入艾叶十[量]”。*
治疗虫蚀下部方(出自《千金方》):
胡粉、雄黄。以上各等分为末。撒入肛门中。也用于治疗小儿。
治疗虫已侵蚀下部,肛门及肠道穿破者:
取长腿青蛙,背部青色的那一枚,加上鸡骨一分,烧成灰。混合后吹入下部,令其深入。多次使用非常有效。
治疗虫状如蜗牛,食用下部引起瘙痒:
取一把竹茹,用水二升,煮煎。五岁儿童空腹服用三五合。隔宿再于次日早晨服用尤其好,非常有效。
治疗下部虫咬,以及三种寄生虫病(出自《千金方》):
取杵碎的梅树和桃树叶一斛,蒸至极热,放入小容器中,让患者坐在铺有大布的地方熏蒸,虫即死亡。或者饮用桃叶汁一升。
治疗瘟疠疳积(出自《本草》):
取昆仑草捣汁单独服用。又名草蒿,即青葙子的苗。
治疗百虫入肉,腐蚀皮肤疥癣(出自《梅师方》):
用蚕茧卤汁浸泡疮口。
治疗疳积痢疾,无论何种部位引起的,都能治疗(出自《梅师方》):
将青蛙烧成灰,用好醋调制成敷料。每天敷三到五次,敷后痊愈。
Whenever the Qi of the five Zang organs descends into the lips and generates sores, the person tends to sleep excessively. This is because parasites are located in the lower part, eroding the lower tissues, which people fail to perceive. One may take this vermifuge medicine. Otherwise, symptoms such as coldness, bitter diarrhea, numbness, and anal involvement will occur.
Ao San (Out of *Qianjin Fang*), treats damp-heat sores with ulceration, kills parasites, and removes filth.
Zhu Ru (Half tael), Lu Gen, Lei Wan, Qing Xiang Zi, Nu Qing, Tao Ren (each three taels). The above herbs are crushed and sifted. Take one cun bi (a square-inch measure) with millet gruel broth. Three times a day, increase to two cun bis. It can also be taken with wine.
Formula for treating damp-heat sores:
Qing Dai (Two taels), Huang Lian, Huang Bo, Ding Xiang (each one tael), She Xiang (Three fen). The above herbs are crushed and sifted. Form into pills the size of small dates. Insert into the lower orifice.
Another formula for treating damp-heat sores:
Take fresh ginger, scrape off the skin, cut along the grain, cook thoroughly until very soft, grind it, and extract one and a half sheng of juice. Add one and a half sheng of water, mix well. Take on an empty stomach at dawn.
Formula for itching and red pain in the anus after a short time:
Use apricot kernels, stir-fry until yellow, crush them, apply using a cotton swab inserted into the anus.
Another formula:
Blow Xiong Huang (Realgar) powder onto the affected area; it is effective.
Treating parasites eroding the lower part (Out of *Ben Cao*):
Make a jar out of mud. Use a bamboo tube about the thickness of a finger; place one end in the jar and the other end into the lower orifice. Burn a ball of Ai Ye (Mugwort) the size of a chicken egg at the opening of the tube. Seal the jar with mud.
Formula for treating damp-heat sores (Out of *Qianjin Fang*):
Huang Lian, Sheng Jiang (each ten taels), Ai Ye (Eight taels), Ku Shen (Four taels). Sift the herbs evenly. Boil in ten dou of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses and take.
Jiang Mi Tang (Ginger-Honey Decoction) (Out of *Qianjin Fang*), treats damp-heat dysentery:
Sheng Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice, Five he), Bai Mi (White Honey, Three he), Huang Lian (Three taels). Boil Huang Lian separately in two sheng of water until one sheng remains. Remove the dregs and add the ginger juice and honey.
Xing Ren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction) (Out of *Zhou Hou Fang*), treats dysentery:
Xing Ren (Fifty seeds), Cu (Vinegar, Three sheng), Yan (Salt, One he). Mix and boil until five he remains. Take all at once. For children, adjust the dose according to their condition.
E Jiao Tang (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction) (Out of *Qianjin Fang*), treats parasitic erosion of the lower part causing itching and sores in the anus:
E Jiao (Roasted until dry), Dang Gui (Sliced and baked), Qing Xiang Zi (Stir-fried, each one tael). Coarsely crush and sift. Take five qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water and ten [units/pieces] of Ai Ye (Mugwort)... *[Note: Original text appears truncated here]*.
Formula for treating parasitic erosion of the lower part (Out of *Qianjin Fang*):
Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate), Xiong Huang (Realgar). Grind both into equal parts of powder. Apply into the anus. Also used for children.
For cases where parasites have already eroded the lower part, causing the anus and intestines to perforate:
Take one long-legged frog with a green back, and one fen of chicken bone. Burn them to ash. Mix and blow the powder deep into the lower orifice. Repeated use is highly effective.
For parasites resembling snails that eat the lower part causing itching:
Take a handful of Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings), boil in two sheng of water. A five-year-old child should take three to five he on an empty stomach. Taking it the next morning after skipping a night is even better; it is very effective.
Treating bites by worms in the lower part and the "Three Parasites" (Out of *Qianjin Fang*):
Take one hu of pounded Mei Tao Ye (Plum and Peach Leaves), steam until extremely hot. Place in a small container, sit on a large cloth over it to fumigate; the worms will die. Alternatively, drink one sheng of Peach Leaf juice.
Treating epidemic caloric accumulation (Out of *Ben Cao*):
Crush Kun Lun Cao and take the juice alone. Also known as Cao Hao, which is the sprout of Qing Xiang Zi.
Treating hundred insects entering the flesh, causing erosive scabies (Out of *Mei Shi Fang*):
Soak the sores in Ji Lu Zhi (Silkworm Cocoon Brine).
Treating gan syndrome dysentery, regardless of the cause (Out of *Mei Shi Fang*):
Burn the frog to ash, mix with good vinegar to make a paste for application. Apply three to five times a day; it heals upon application.