（附论）
夫蚁 者。由饮食有蚁精气毒入五脏。流出经络。多着颈项。 然小肿核细。而乃遍
于身体也。
方
鲮鲤甲散 治蚁 。
鲮鲤甲（一两炙令黄色） 矾石（一两泥裹炒半日） 赤足蜈蚣（一枚炙令黄色） 雄
鸡膊黄
皮（一具炙干） 上为细末。以三年好醋调敷于疮口上。
治蚁 。
雄黄 雌黄（各等分） 上件药研细敷疮上。
死蛇鼠膏 治蚁 鼠 。
用死蛇腹中鼠。取腊月猪脂。煎候焦。去滓敷之。一方。用死鼠烧灰为末。敷疮亦可。
用大 烧耕 土令赤。以苦酒浸 土时合壁土令热。以 着壁土展转令热。敷疮口
上。
鲮鲤甲膏 治蚁 。
用鲮鲤甲二七枚。烧为末。以猪膏和敷疮上。鲤鱼 鱼亦可用之。
又方
用半夏一枚。捣为末。鸭脂和敷疮口上。一方无鸭脂。以水调敷之。
又方
用雄鸡粪烧为灰细研。敷疮口上。日三度用之。
铎涂敷方 治蚁 。
用 铎烧灰研细。以醋调如糊涂敷疮口上。日三度。立即瘥。
又方
用蝼蛄以酒研细涂敷疮口上。日三五度即瘥。
用水苏捣碎敷之。
治蚁 孔容针亦有三四孔者方。
用 皮 肝 心烧灰为末。酒服一钱半。一方炙黄为末服之。
治蚁 恶疮。
上取黄褐 鸟五味淹炙食之。（ 形如鸠绿褐色声如小儿吹竽）
【附论】
所谓“蚁瘘”（一种类似蚂蚁穴道的瘘管病），是由于饮食中摄入了蚂蚁的精气毒素，侵入五脏，进而流注于经络。这种病症多发生在颈项部位，但也可能遍布全身。其特点是肿块较小，结节细微。
【方剂】
鲮鲤甲散：治疗蚁瘘。
药材包括：穿山甲鳞甲（一两，炙至黄色）、白矾（一两，用泥包裹炒制半天）、赤足蜈蚣（一条，炙至黄色）、雄鸡胸脯皮（一张，炙干）。将上述药物研成细末，用陈年好醋调和后，敷在疮口上。
另一治疗蚁瘘的方子：
药材包括：雄黄、雌黄（各等分）。将上述药物研细，直接敷在疮口上。
死蛇鼠膏：治疗蚁瘘及鼠瘘（颈部淋巴结结核）。
取死蛇腹中的老鼠，用腊月（农历十二月）的猪脂煎煮，直到焦枯，滤去药渣，将油敷在患处。另一种方法是将死鼠烧成灰，研成细末，敷在疮口上也可以。
另一个方子：
取大粪（此处原文可能有缺字或通假，指代某种粪便或污物，结合语境推测为特定排泄物或污土，但依字面翻译为“大...”后接“耕土”，疑为“大粪”或“人屎”与“耕田土”之合，鉴于古籍残缺，暂按字面意译处理，即使用大...和耕田土），将其烧至发红，用苦酒（醋）浸泡该土，同时混合墙壁上的泥土使其发热，然后将热的混合物敷在疮口上。（注：原文此处有脱漏，“用大 烧耕 土”疑似“用人屎烧耕田土”或类似含义，因无法确证，仅做直译描述操作过程）。
鲮鲤甲膏：治疗蚁瘘。
取穿山甲鳞甲十四枚，烧成细末，用猪油调和后敷在疮口上。鲤鱼鳞也可使用。
又一方：
取半夏一枚，捣成细末，用鸭脂调和敷在疮口上。另一种方法是不用鸭脂，用水调和敷用。
铎涂敷方：治疗蚁瘘。
取铎（古代的一种乐器或铃铛，此处可能指代某种金属器物或特定材料，原文“铎”字存疑，通常此类方剂多用矿物或动物药，若指“镝”或特定金属，需结合上下文，此处保留原名）烧成灰，研细，用醋调成糊状，敷在疮口上，每天三次，立即见效。
又一方：
取蝼蛄，用酒研磨成细汁，涂抹在疮口上，每天三到五次即可痊愈。
治疗蚁瘘孔洞深如针眼，甚至有三四个孔洞的方子：
取鼈（鳖）皮、鼈肝、鼈心，烧成灰研末，用酒送服一钱半。另一种方法是炙黄后研末服用。
治疗蚁瘘恶疮：
取黄褐色的鸟（原文描述“形如鸠绿褐色声如小儿吹竽”，指斑鸠或类似鸟类），五味淹炙后食用。（注：“五味淹炙”可能指用五种味道腌制后烤炙，或指特定的炮制方法）。
[Attached Discussion]
The condition known as "Yi Lou" (Ant Fistula, a type of fistula resembling ant holes) arises from the ingestion of toxins associated with the essence of ants through diet. These toxins enter the Five Zang Organs and flow into the meridians. The disease often manifests on the neck and head but can also spread throughout the body. Its characteristics include small swellings and fine nodules.
[Formulas]
Lingqi Jia San (Pangolin Scale Powder): Treats Yi Lou.
Ingredients: Pangolin scales (one liang, roasted until yellow), Ming Fan (Alum, one liang, wrapped in mud and stir-fried for half a day), Red-footed centipede (one piece, roasted until yellow), Rooster breast skin (one piece, roasted dry). Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with three-year-old good vinegar to form a paste and apply it to the wound.
Another formula for Yi Lou:
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang) and Orpiment (Cihuang) in equal parts. Grind these ingredients finely and apply directly to the wound.
Sishe Shu Gao (Dead Snake Rat Ointment): Treats Yi Lou and Shu Lou (Scrofula/Lymphatic Tuberculosis).
Take rats found inside dead snakes. Use lard from the twelfth lunar month to fry them until charred. Strain the residue and apply the oil to the affected area. Alternatively, burn dead rats to ash, grind into a fine powder, and apply to the wound.
Another method:
Use [missing character, likely referring to feces or specific soil] and plowed field soil. Burn them until red-hot. Soak the soil in vinegar (Ku Jiu) while mixing it with wall soil to make it hot. Apply this hot mixture to the wound.
Lingqi Jia Gao (Pangolin Scale Ointment): Treats Yi Lou.
Take fourteen pangolin scales. Burn them into a fine powder. Mix with pig fat (Zhu Gao) and apply to the wound. Carp scales may also be used.
Another Formula:
Take one Pinellia ternata tuber (Banxia). Pound it into a fine powder. Mix with duck fat (Ya Zhi) and apply to the wound. If duck fat is unavailable, mix with water instead.
Another Formula:
Burn rooster manure to ash, grind finely, and apply to the wound. Use three times daily.
Duo Tu Fu Fang (Bell Application Formula): Treats Yi Lou.
Burn [Bell/Metal object 'Duo'] to ash, grind finely. Mix with vinegar to form a paste and apply to the wound. Use three times daily; immediate recovery is expected.
Another Formula:
Grind mole crickets (Lougu) finely with wine. Apply to the wound. Use three to five times daily for recovery.
Apply crushed Perilla frutescens leaves (Shuisu) to the affected area.
Formula for Yi Lou with deep needle-like holes or multiple holes:
Burn turtle shell (Bie Pi), turtle liver (Bie Gan), and turtle heart (Bie Xin) to ash. Grind into powder. Take one qian and half with wine. Alternatively, roast until yellow, grind, and take orally.
Treatment for Yi Lou malignant sores:
Take yellow-brown birds (described as shaped like turtledoves, greenish-brown, making sounds like children blowing flutes). Marinate with five flavors and roast. Consume the meat.