(附论)
夫蜂有大小。故其螫人。毒有轻重。轻者或疼痛移时。或经日而愈。重者至闷绝遍身皆
肿。
地中
然不
方
雄黄麝香散
治竹中青蜂螫人方。
上以雄黄、麝香、干姜等分。捣筛。以射罔和之。着小竹筒带之行。急便用敷疮。兼治
众蛇
蜜脂煎
治蜂螫毒不出。痛不定。
白蜜 腊月猪脂(各两匙许) 雄黄(细研三钱) 上先将蜜并脂煎沸。倾在瓷盆中。
入雄黄搅
蜜蜡膏
治蜂螫方。
猪脂 蜜(各五合) 蜡(二两) 上和煎如膏。候冷以涂之。一方和煎稍稍食之。
猪皮涂方
治蜂螫。
用以猪皮生者取汁。涂敷螫处。
蜂房膏
治蜂螫疼痛。
蜂房(锉) 苍耳(各半两) 上为末。用蓝青汁调摩。涂螫处。一方无苍耳。
生珠散
治沙蜂叮。
上以水磨生珠涂。又磨雄黄涂。
桑白皮涂方
治蜂螫。
用桑根白皮生者。持取汁。敷螫处。
角灰散
治蜂螫。
用牛角烧灰二两为散。苦酒调敷螫处。又断葫揩之。
青蒿涂方
治蜂螫。
用青蒿生者一两。细切捣研。浓涂螫处。
治蜂螫毒方。(出千金方)
用取瓦子磨其上。唾二七遍。置瓦子故处。
治蜂螫。(出千金方)
用烧蜂房为末。猪膏和涂之。先煮蜂房洗之。又烧涂之。
又方(出千金方)
用酥脂涂之立愈。又治豆蜂螫人。
又方(出千金方)
用烧牛屎灰。苦酒和涂之。
又方(出千金方)
用以齿垢涂之。又破蜘蛛涂之。
又方(出千金方)
用淳酢沃地。取泥涂之。
又方(出千金方)
用嚼盐涂之。
又方(出千金方)
用人尿新者洗之。或以尿泥涂之。一方用人屎洗之。
又方(出千金方)
用反手捻地上土敷之。
治蜂虿毒。(出经验良方)
用野芋叶搽之。如不便急。以手就头爬垢腻敷之。或用盐搽。
治明蜂叮(出百一选方)
用生姜汁涂。又苦 汁涂之。
治蜂螫。(出德生堂方)
用于地上寻小竹或木棒儿。正南北安顿者。取在手就写十字。先从南画至北。次从东画
至西
治蜂螫。(出肘后方)
用芋叶梗汁敷之。沈存中笔谈云。处士刘汤隐居王屋山。尝于斋中见大蜂。胸为蛛网丝
缚之
久。
治蜂螫。(出十便良方)
用薄荷 。贴之瘥。
又方(出朱氏集验方)
用蛇皮以蜜涂之。炙令热。以贴螫处效。又以酱汁涂蛇皮。热封之甚妙。
治蜂虿螫人。
用捣常思草绞取汁。以洗疮。
又方
用取屋溜下土水和。敷之立愈。
又方(出肘后方)
用破乌鸡敷之。
治蜂螫。毒痛不可忍。
用 蓝青、蓝。及捣茎实涂之。
又方(出圣惠方)
用苍耳 取汁。涂之。
治蜂螫。
取 窠细研。醋调涂之。
治蜂叮。
上以冬瓜叶捣。敷之。
治毒蜂螫。
上取被螫人所居正东上着地草。须是头尾正东西者。取中间五寸。勿动散。着头炙点所
伤处
孙真人云。见一切毒螫之物。不得起恶心向之。亦不得杀之。后必遭螫治亦难。
(附论)
蜜蜂有大有小,所以它们蜇人时,毒性也有轻有重。毒性轻的,或许疼痛持续一段时间,或者过一天就能痊愈;毒性重的,甚至会导致昏迷窒息,全身肿胀。
雄黄麝香散
治疗竹林中青蜂蜇伤人的方子。
以上药:雄黄、麝香、干姜各等分。捣碎并过筛。用射罔调和它。装在细小的竹筒里随身携带。遇到紧急情况立刻涂抹在伤口上。兼治各种蛇咬伤。
蜜脂煎
治疗蜂毒滞留不出,疼痛不止的方子。
白蜜、腊月猪脂(各约两匙)、雄黄(细研三钱)。先将蜂蜜和猪脂煮沸。倒入瓷盆中。加入雄黄搅拌。
蜜蜡膏
治疗蜂蜇伤的方子。
猪脂、蜂蜜(各五合)、蜂蜡(二两)。将上述药物一起煎煮成膏状。冷却后涂抹患处。另一法是将药物稍微加热食用。
猪皮涂方
治疗蜂蜇伤。
取新鲜猪皮的汁液。涂抹在蜇伤处。
蜂房膏
治疗蜂蜇伤引起的疼痛。
蜂房(切碎)、苍耳(各半两)。将上述药物研成粉末。用蓝靛青汁调匀后按摩涂抹。涂在蜇伤处。另一法是不加苍耳。
生珠散
治疗沙蜂叮咬。
以上药:用水磨化珍珠粉涂抹。又可用磨化的雄黄粉涂抹。
桑白皮涂方
治疗蜂蜇伤。
取新鲜的桑根白皮。刮取汁液。敷在蜇伤处。
角灰散
治疗蜂蜇伤。
取牛角烧成的灰二两,制成散剂。用醋调匀敷在蜇伤处。也可以用切碎的胡葱擦拭患处。
青蒿涂方
治疗蜂蜇伤。
取新鲜青蒿一两。细细切碎捣烂研磨。浓稠地涂抹在蜇伤处。
治疗蜂蜇毒的方子。(出自《千金方》)
取瓦片在其表面磨擦,唾液吐七次。将瓦片放回原处。
治疗蜂蜇伤。(出自《千金方》)
将蜂房烧成粉末。用猪油调和涂抹。先煮蜂房清洗患处。再烧蜂房涂抹。
又一方(出自《千金方》)
用酥油涂抹,立即痊愈。又治疗豆蜂蜇人。
又一方(出自《千金方》)
用烧过的牛屎灰。用醋调和涂抹。
又一方(出自《千金方》)
用陈醋泼在地上。取泥土涂抹。
又一方(出自《千金方》)
用新的人尿清洗患处。或者用尿泥涂抹。另一法用人粪清洗。
又一方(出自《千金方》)
用手反手捻取地上的土敷在患处。
治疗蜂蝎毒。(出自《经验良方》)
用野芋叶擦拭。如果不方便紧急处理,用手抓取头部的污垢腻物敷上。或者用盐擦拭。
治疗明蜂叮咬(出自《百一选方》)
用生姜汁涂抹。又用苦参汁涂抹。
治疗蜂蜇伤。(出自《德生堂方》)
在地上寻找一根小竹子或木棒,使其正好南北朝向。拿在手中写一个“十”字。先从南画到北,再从东画到西。
治疗蜂蜇伤。(出自《肘后方》)
用芋叶梗的汁液敷在患处。沈存中《笔谈》记载:处士刘汤隐居王屋山,曾在书房里见到一只大蜂,胸部被蛛网丝缠绕很久。
又一方(出自《朱氏集验方》)
用蛇皮涂上蜂蜜。烤热后贴在蜇伤处有效。又用酱汁涂抹蛇皮,热敷非常奇妙。
又一方
取屋檐下滴落的泥土和水调和。敷上立即痊愈。
又一方(出自《肘后方》)
用破开的乌鸡敷在患处。
治疗蜂蜇伤。毒痛难以忍受。
用蓝靛青、蓝草,以及捣烂的茎实涂抹。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
取苍耳汁液。涂抹患处。
治疗蜂蜇伤。
取蜂巢细研。用醋调匀涂抹。
治疗毒蜂蜇伤。
取被蜇者居住地的正东方贴着地面的草。必须是头尾正东西方向的。取中间五寸长的一段。不要弄散。放在火上炙烤后点灼受伤处。
(Attached Discussion)
Bees vary in size; therefore, their stings vary in toxicity. Mild cases may involve pain lasting for a period or resolving after a day. Severe cases can lead to syncope and generalized edema.
Xionghuang Shexiang San (Realgar and Musk Powder)
A prescription for treating stings from green bees in bamboo forests.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Shexiang (Musk), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) in equal parts. Pound and sieve the ingredients. Mix with Yesong (Aconite root extract). Carry in a small bamboo tube. Apply immediately to the wound upon being stung. Also treats various snake bites.
Mizhi Jian (Honey and Lard Decoction)
A prescription for bee venom retention with persistent pain.
Ingredients: Baimi (White Honey), December Zhu Zhi (Lard prepared in the twelfth lunar month) (each about two spoonfuls), Xionghuang (Realgar) (finely ground, three qian). First, boil the honey and lard together. Pour into a porcelain basin. Add the ground Realgar and stir.
Milagao (Honey and Beeswax Ointment)
A prescription for treating bee stings.
Ingredients: Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat), Mifengmi (Honey) (each five he), Mila (Beeswax) (two liang). Boil the ingredients together until they form an ointment. Allow to cool and apply to the affected area. Another method involves heating and ingesting the mixture slightly.
Zhipi Tu Fang (Pig Skin Application Formula)
For treating bee stings.
Extract juice from fresh pig skin. Apply to the sting site.
Fefanggao (Honeycomb Ointment)
For treating pain caused by bee stings.
Ingredients: Fengfang (Honeycomb) (chopped), Cang'er (Xanthium fruit) (each half liang). Grind into powder. Mix with Lanqingzhi (Indigo tinctoria juice) and massage onto the sting site. Another version excludes Cang'er.
Shengzhu San (Raw Pearl Powder)
For treating sand wasp bites.
Grind raw pearls (Shengzhu) with water and apply. Alternatively, grind Realgar and apply.
Sangbaipi Tu Fang (Mulberry Bark Application Formula)
For treating bee stings.
Use fresh Sanggen Baipi (Bark of Mulberry Root). Scrape to obtain juice. Apply to the sting site.
Jiaohui San (Horn Ash Powder)
For treating bee stings.
Burn cow horns to ash (two liang) to make a powder. Mix with Kujiu (Vinegar) and apply to the sting site. Alternatively, rub with chopped Hucong (Allium hookeri).
Qinghao Tu Fang (Artemisia Annua Application Formula)
For treating bee stings.
Take one liang of fresh Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae). Finely chop, pound, and grind. Apply thickly to the sting site.
Prescription for Bee Venom (From Qianjin Fang)
Rub a tile surface with saliva seven times. Place the tile back where it was found.
Prescription for Bee Stings (From Qianjin Fang)
Burn honeycomb to powder. Mix with Pig Fat (Zhugao) and apply. First, boil honeycomb to wash the wound, then apply the burned powder.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Apply Su Zhi (Ghee/Butter) for immediate relief. Also treats bean wasp stings.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Use ash from burned cow dung. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Apply tooth tartar. Or crush spiders and apply.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Pour mature vinegar on the ground. Take the mud and apply.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Apply chewed salt.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Wash with fresh human urine. Or apply urine mud. Another method uses human feces for washing.
Another Prescription (From Qianjin Fang)
Take earth from the ground by twisting with the back of the hand and apply.
Prescription for Wasp Venom (From Jingyan Liangfang)
Rub with wild taro leaves. If unavailable in an emergency, apply head grease/dirt with hands. Or use salt for rubbing.
Prescription for Mingfeng Bites (From Baiyi Xuanfang)
Apply ginger juice. Also apply Kushen juice (Sophora flavescens).
Prescription for Bee Stings (From Deshengtang Fang)
Find a small bamboo stick or wooden rod on the ground oriented exactly north-south. Hold it and draw a cross: first from south to north, then from east to west.
Prescription for Bee Stings (From Zhouhou Fang)
Apply juice from taro leaf stems. Shen Cunzhong's "Pen Talks" records: Scholar Liu Tang, living in seclusion at Wangwu Mountain, once saw a large bee in his study bound by spider webs for a long time.
Prescription for Bee Stings (From Shibian Liangfang)
Apply Mint (Bohe). It heals.
Another Prescription (From Zhushi Jiyang Fang)
Apply snake skin coated with honey. Heat it and apply to the sting site for efficacy. Alternatively, coat snake skin with soy sauce paste and apply with heat; this is excellent.
Treating Wasp Stings.
Pound Changsiccao (Plantain/Lysimachia) and squeeze out the juice. Use to wash the wound.
Another Prescription
Collect soil dripping from eaves. Mix with water and apply for immediate cure.
Another Prescription (From Zhouhou Fang)
Apply split black chicken meat to the site.
Treating Bee Stings with Unbearable Pain.
Apply Lanqing (Indigo) and Lancao (Isatis Leaf), as well as pounded stem fruits.
Another Prescription (From Shenghui Fang)
Extract juice from Cang'er (Xanthium). Apply.
Treating Bee Stings.
Crush honeycombs finely. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Treating Bee Bites.
Pound winter melon leaves. Apply.
Treating Poisonous Bee Stings.
Take grass growing directly east of the victim's dwelling, specifically blades oriented strictly east-west. Take the middle five cun. Do not scatter. Roast over fire and cauterize the injured spot.
Sun Simiao said: When seeing any toxic stinging creature, do not harbor ill will towards it, nor kill it. Otherwise, you will likely be stung later, and treatment will be difficult.