论曰。诸黄病者。一身尽痛。发热面色润黄。七八日后壮热。口里有血。当下如猪肝状。
其
但
理
寸
方
白藓皮散(圣济总录)治诸黄。皮肉如金色。小便赤黑。口干烦渴。
白藓皮(二两) 黄连(去须) 土瓜根 芍药 大青 栀子仁 茵陈蒿 栝蒌根 柴
胡
(去苗
黄(三
两)上
葱豉粥
无忌紫金丸(危氏方)治积黄。理脾胃。退黄。
针砂(醋煮通红) 紫荆皮(酒浸) 香附子(炒) 三棱(醋浸一宿煮) 苍术(米
泔浸) 青
皮(
子大。每
服
苦参方(千金方)治人无故忽然振寒。皮肤黄。曲尘出。小便赤涩。大便时秘
气力无异。
苦参 黄连 瓜蒂 黄柏(去皮) 大黄(蒸各一分) 葶苈(炒半两) 上为末。每
服一大
钱。
茵陈蒿丸(圣济总录)治一切黄病。
茵陈蒿(四两) 大黄(锉) 黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁(各三两) 上生用为末。炼
蜜和丸。
如梧
猪膏发煎(圣惠方)治诸黄。
猪膏(半斤) 乱发(如鸡子大三块) 上和膏中煎之。发消药成。分再服。病从小便
出。
一方
治黄病多效。(本草)
用酸浆根捣汁饮之。
治黄病。身作金色。(本草方)
用煮稻穣汁浸之。一方服之。又稻谷芒炒令黄。细研作末。酒服之。
治五种黄病。女子白沃。漏下。止血养精。保血脉。嗜食。生筋力。去伏热。(本
草方)
用芹菜作齑菹。及煮食之。
治热黄。结实不通。少顷当泻。一切恶物。沙石草发并出。不利小便。(本草方)
用蔓荆子。水和服。
治黄病。润心肺。
用生王瓜子。
治发黄方。(千金方)
大黄 茵陈 黄柏 栀子仁(各三两) 黄连(二两) 上 咀。以水九升。煮取三升。
分
三
又丸方(千金方)
大黄(五两) 茵陈 栀子(各三两) 黄柏 黄连 黄芩(各二两) 上为末。以蜜
为丸。
如梧
茵陈丸(千金方)治气淋胪胀。腹大。身体面目悉黄。及酒疸。短气不得息。
茵陈 天门冬 栀子(各四两) 大黄 桂(各三两) 通草 石膏(各二两) 半夏
(半升)
上
忌
治发黄。身体面目悉黄。如金色。小便如浓柏汁。众医不能疗者。(千金方)
茵陈 栀子(各四两) 黄芩 大黄 柴胡 升麻(各三两) 龙胆(二两) 上 咀。
以水
八
录。
桃皮
方。
不甚
大茵陈汤 治内实热盛。发黄如金色。脉浮大滑实紧数者。夫发黄多是酒客劳热。
或温毒内
茵陈(一两半) 黄柏(一两半) 大黄(三两) 黄芩 白术(各一两) 甘草 茯
苓栝蒌
根
快下。
消息三四日。更治之。
疗发黄。心烦热。口干。皮肉皆黄。(肘后方)
秦艽(十二分) 牛乳(一大升) 上同煮七合。去滓。分温服。再服痊。
治一切发黄方。(朱氏集验方)
山茵陈 川楝子 麦门冬 山栀子 甘草 上等分。以灯心煎服。不拘时候。
破黄七神丹(华佗中藏经方)
朴硝(二斤) 朱砂(五两) 大黄(七两湿纸包煨) 栀子(二两) 豉(半升以绢
袋盛) 甘
遂(
糊丸。
如弹子大。每服一丸。水下。以吐泻为度。
枣矾丸 治食劳黄。目黄身黄者。
用皂矾不拘多少。砂锅内木炭烧通红赤。米醋内点之赤红。为细末。枣肉为丸。如梧桐
子大
去目黄好睡。(本草方)
治患热黄。(本草方)
用 蓄捣汁。顿服一升。重者再服。
治热黄及心疼。(本草方)
以白蒿。生捣汁。饮之。
治黄。(本草方)
以发 烧灰。水服一方寸匕。日三。
治五种黄病。(本草方)
用翘摇。生捣汁。服一升。日二。瘥。甚益人。
论述说:各种黄疸病患者,全身疼痛,发热,面色润泽发黄。七八天后出现高热,口中出血,排出的大便像猪肝一样状。
白鲜皮散(出自《圣济总录》)治疗各种黄疸。皮肤肌肉呈现金黄色,小便赤黑,口干烦渴。
白鲜皮(二两) 黄连(去须) 土瓜根 芍药 大青 栀子仁 茵陈蒿 栝蒌根 柴胡(去苗) [注:原文此处有缺漏或排版错误,推测为黄芩或其他药材,但依原文仅列“柴”后接“(去苗”,结合上下文及常见配伍,此处可能指柴胡,但剂量缺失,暂按原文翻译] (三两)上药为末,用葱豉粥送服。
无忌紫金丸(出自《危氏方》)治疗积黄。调理脾胃,退黄。
针砂(醋煮至通红) 紫荆皮(酒浸) 香附子(炒) 三棱(醋浸一夜后煮) 苍术(米泔水浸) 青皮([注:原文此处有缺漏,推测为陈皮或类似,但依原文仅列“青”后接“皮”])[注:原文剂量及服用方法有缺漏,如“子大。每服...”,暂按原文结构翻译] 梧桐子大小。每次服用一丸。
苦参方(出自《千金方》)治疗人无故突然发冷战栗,皮肤发黄,汗出如曲尘色,小便赤涩,大便时常秘结,但气力没有异常。
苦参 黄连 瓜蒂 黄柏(去皮) 大黄(蒸,各一分) 葶苈(炒,半两) 以上药物研为末。每次服用一大钱。
茵陈蒿丸(出自《圣济总录》)治疗一切黄疸病。
茵陈蒿(四两) 大黄(锉碎) 黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁(各三两) 以上生药研为末,炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大小。
猪膏发煎(出自《圣惠方》)治疗各种黄疸。
猪膏(半斤) 乱发(如鸡蛋大三块) 将两者混合在膏中煎煮。头发溶化即药成。分两次服用。病邪从小便排出。
一方(出自《本草》)治疗黄疸病多有效。
用酸浆根捣汁饮用。
治疗黄疸病,身体呈现金色。(出自《本草方》)
用煮稻秆的汁液浸泡。另一方是服用它。又将稻谷芒炒至黄色,细研为末,酒送服。
治疗五种黄疸病,女子白带过多,漏下血,止血养精,保护血脉,增进食欲,生长筋力,去除伏热。(出自《本草方》)
用芹菜做成腌菜,以及煮食它。
治疗热黄,结实不通,不久应当泻下,一切恶物、沙石、草发并出,不利小便。(出自《本草方》)
用蔓荆子,和水服用。
治疗发黄的方子。(出自《千金方》)
大黄 茵陈 黄柏 栀子仁(各三两) 黄连(二两) 以上药物切碎。用水九升,煮取三升。分三次服用。
又一方丸方(出自《千金方》)
大黄(五两) 茵陈 栀子(各三两) 黄柏 黄连 黄芩(各二两) 以上药物研为末,用蜜制作成丸。梧桐子大小。
茵陈丸(出自《千金方》)治疗气淋、胪胀,腹部肿大,身体面目全部发黄,以及酒疸,短气不能呼吸。
茵陈 天门冬 栀子(各四两) 大黄 桂枝(各三两) 通草 石膏(各二两) 半夏(半升) 以上药物切碎。用水... [注:原文此处有缺漏,通常为煎煮方法] ...录。
治疗发黄,身体面目全部发黄,如金色,小便像浓稠的柏树汁,众医不能治疗的。(出自《千金方》)
茵陈 栀子(各四两) 黄芩 大黄 柴胡 升麻(各三两) 龙胆(二两) 以上药物切碎。用水八升... [注:原文此处有缺漏,通常为煎煮方法] ...录。
桃皮方。 [注:原文此处信息不全,仅存标题]
不甚... [注:原文此处信息不全]
大茵陈汤 治疗内实热盛,发黄如金色,脉象浮大滑实紧数者。发黄多是饮酒之人劳热所致,或因温毒内蕴...
茵陈(一两半) 黄柏(一两半) 大黄(三两) 黄芩 白术(各一两) 甘草 茯苓 栝蒌根 [注:原文此处有缺漏,通常为煎煮及服用说明] ...快下。
观察病情三四日,再进行治疗。
治疗发黄,心烦热,口干,皮肉皆黄。(出自《肘后方》)
秦艽(十二分) 牛乳(一大升) 以上一同煮取七合。去渣。分温服。再服痊愈。
治疗一切发黄方。(出自《朱氏集验方》)
山茵陈 川楝子 麦门冬 山栀子 甘草 以上等分。用灯心草煎服。不拘时候。
破黄七神丹(出自《华佗中藏经方》)
朴硝(二斤) 朱砂(五两) 大黄(七两,湿纸包煨) 栀子(二两) 豆豉(半升,用绢袋盛) 甘遂 [注:原文此处有缺漏,通常为剂量及制法] ...糊丸。如弹子大小。每次服用一丸,水下。以吐泻为度。
枣矾丸 治疗食劳黄,目黄身黄者。
用皂矾不拘多少,在砂锅内用木炭烧至通红赤,在米醋中点之至赤红,研为细末。用枣肉制作成丸。梧桐子大小。
去除目黄,好睡。(出自《本草方》)
治疗患热黄。(出自《本草方》)
用萹蓄捣汁。顿服一升。重者再服。
治疗黄疸。(出自《本草方》)
用头发烧灰。水服一方寸匕。每日三次。
治疗五种黄疸病。(出自《本草方》)
用翘摇,生捣汁。服用一升。每日二次。痊愈。对人大有益处。
Discussion: Regarding various jaundice diseases, patients experience whole-body pain, fever, and a moist yellow complexion. After seven to eight days, high fever ensues, blood appears in the mouth, and stool is passed resembling the appearance of pig liver.
Baixianpi San (Cortex Dictamni Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats various jaundices. Symptoms include skin and flesh turning golden-yellow, dark red-black urine, dry mouth, and irritability with thirst.
Ingredients: Cortex Dictamni (Bai Xian Pi) (2 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (remove roots), Radix Petasitis (Tu Gua Gen), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shao Yao), Radix Isatidis (Da Qing), Semen Coicis (Zi Zi Ren), Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen Hao), Radix Trichosanthis (Gua Lou Gen), Radix Bupleuri (Chai Hu) (remove seedlings). [Note: Original text has missing dosage for Chai Hu, inferred as 3 liang based on context]. Prepare as powder, take with Congchi Porridge (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Porridge).
Wuji Zijin Wan (Wuji Purple Gold Pill) [from *Wei Shi Fang*]: Treats accumulated jaundice. Regulates Spleen and Stomach, resolves jaundice.
Ingredients: Magnetitum (Zhen Sha) (boil in vinegar until red-hot), Cortex Lauri Cinnamomi (Zi Jing Pi) (soak in wine), Rhizoma Cyperi (Xiang Fu Zi) (stir-fry), Rhizoma Sparganii (San Leng) (soak in vinegar overnight then boil), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cang Zhu) (soak in rice wash water), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Qing Pi) [Note: Text incomplete]. Form pills like wu-tong seeds. Take one pill per dose.
Kushen Fang (Sophora Formula) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of chills without cause, yellow skin, sweat appearing like pollen dust, dark scanty urine, occasional constipation, yet strength remains unchanged.
Ingredients: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis (Ku Shen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Fructus Momordicae (Gua Di), Cortex Phellodendri (Huang Bo) (remove bark), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (steamed, 1 fen each), Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae (Ting Li) (stir-fried, 0.5 liang). Grind into powder. Take 1 large qian per dose.
Yinchen Hao Wan (Artemisiae Scopariae Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats all types of jaundice.
Ingredients: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen Hao) (4 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (crushed), Radix Scutellariae (Huang Qin) (remove black heart), Semen Coicis (Zi Zi Ren) (3 liang each). Grind raw herbs into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills. Size of wu-tong seeds.
Zhugao Fa Jian (Pig Fat and Hair Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats various jaundices.
Ingredients: Medulla Ceratiae Suillae (Zhu Gao) (0.5 jin), Capillus Humanus (Luan Fa) (three pieces the size of a chicken egg). Simmer together in the fat until the hair dissolves and the medicine is ready. Divide into two doses. Pathogenic factors exit via urination.
Another formula [from *Ben Cao*]: Highly effective for jaundice.
Use juice extracted from fresh root of Physalis alkekengi (Suan Jiang Gen) taken orally.
Treating jaundice where the body turns golden-yellow [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Soak in juice boiled from rice straw. Another method is oral administration. Also, stir-fry rice awns until yellow, grind finely into powder, and take with wine.
Treating five types of jaundice, leukorrhea in women, metrorrhagia, stops bleeding, nourishes essence, protects blood vessels, increases appetite, strengthens sinews, removes latent heat [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Consume celery as pickled vegetables or boiled dish.
Treating heat jaundice with accumulation and obstruction, leading to bowel movement soon, expelling all foul matter, sand, stones, grass, and hair, without promoting diuresis [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Take Vitex trifolia seeds (Man Jing Zi) mixed with water.
Treating jaundice, moistens Heart and Lungs.
Use raw seeds of Momordica grosvenori (Wang Gua Zi).
Formula for treating jaundice [from *Qianjin Fang*]:
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen), Cortex Phellodendri (Huang Bo), Semen Coicis (Zi Zi Ren) (3 liang each), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (2 liang). Cut ingredients. Decoct in 9 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into three doses.
Another Pill Formula [from *Qianjin Fang*]:
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (5 liang), Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen), Fructus Gardeniae (Zi Zi) (3 liang each), Cortex Phellodendri (Huang Bo), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Radix Scutellariae (Huang Qin) (2 liang each). Grind into powder, make pills with honey. Size of wu-tong seeds.
Yinchen Wan (Artemisiae Scopariae Pill) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Qi Lin (Qi strangury), abdominal distension, enlarged abdomen, full-body and facial jaundice, and Wine Jaundice with shortness of breath and inability to breathe deeply.
Ingredients: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen), Radix Asparagi (Tian Men Dong), Fructus Gardeniae (Zi Zi) (4 liang each), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui Zhi) (3 liang each), Herba Tectariae (Tong Cao), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (2 liang each), Rhizoma Pinelliae (Ban Xia) (0.5 sheng). [Text incomplete regarding preparation].
Treating jaundice where body and face are fully yellow, golden-yellow, urine like concentrated cypress sap, refractory to other doctors' treatments [from *Qianjin Fang*]:
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen), Fructus Gardeniae (Zi Zi) (4 liang each), Radix Scutellariae (Huang Qin), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang), Radix Bupleuri (Chai Hu), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Sheng Ma) (3 liang each), Radix Gentianae (Long Dan) (2 liang). Cut ingredients. [Text incomplete regarding decoction].
Taopi Fang (Peach Bark Formula). [Text incomplete].
Bu shen... [Text incomplete].
Da Yinchen Tang (Large Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction): Treats internal excess heat causing jaundice golden-yellow, with floating, large, slippery, solid, tight, and rapid pulse. Jaundice often results from labor-heat in drinkers or internal warm-toxin.
Ingredients: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (Yin Chen) (1.5 liang), Cortex Phellodendri (Huang Bo) (1.5 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (3 liang), Radix Scutellariae (Huang Qin), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Bai Zhu) (1 liang each), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gan Cao), Poria (Fu Ling), Radix Trichosanthis (Gua Lou Gen) [Text incomplete regarding preparation]. Promote rapid purgation. Observe condition for 3-4 days, then treat again.
Treating jaundice with vexation, heat, dry mouth, and yellow skin/flesh [from *Zhou Hou Fang*]:
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (Qin Jiao) (12 fen), Bovis Lac (Niu Nai) (1 da sheng). Boil together to obtain 7 he. Strain. Take warm in divided doses. Cure upon second dose.
Treating all types of jaundice [from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*]:
Mountain Yin Chen, Fructus Toosendan (Chuan Li Zi), Radix Ophiopogonis (Mai Men Dong), Mountain Gardenia (Shan Zhi Zi), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gan Cao). Equal parts. Decoct with Juncus effusus (Deng Xin) and take at any time.
Po Huang Qi Shen Dan (Seven-God Pill Breaking Yellow) [from *Hua Tuo Zhong Cang Jing Fang*]:
Natrii Sulfas (Pu Xiao) (2 jin), Cinnabar (Zhu Sha) (5 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) (7 liang, wrapped in wet paper and baked), Fructus Gardeniae (Zi Zi) (2 liang), Semen Sojae Preparatum (Chi) (0.5 sheng, in silk bag), Kansui Radix (Gan Sui) [Text incomplete]. Make paste pills. Size of bullet. Take one pill with water. Stop when vomiting or diarrhea occurs.
Zao Fan Wan (Jujube Alum Pill): Treats Food-Labor Jaundice with yellow eyes and body.
Use unspecified amount of Alumen (Zao Fan). Burn in clay pot with charcoal until red-hot. Quench in rice vinegar until red. Grind to fine powder. Mix with jujube flesh to form pills. Size of wu-tong seeds. Removes yellow eyes, promotes sleep [from *Ben Cao Fang*].
Treating Heat Jaundice [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Juice of Polygonum aviculare (Bian Xu) crushed. Take 1 sheng in one go. Repeat for severe cases.
Treating Heat Jaundice and Heart Pain [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Juice of Artemisia argyi (Bai Hao) crushed raw. Drink it.
Treating Jaundice [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Ash of human hair (Fa Gou). Take 1 fang cun bi with water. Three times daily.
Treating five types of jaundice [from *Ben Cao Fang*]:
Juice of Astragalus complanatus (Qiao Yao) crushed raw. Take 1 sheng. Twice daily. Curative. Very beneficial to humans.